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Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa 2.1.21

Ayodhyā Kāṇḍa, sarga 1: Daśaratha proposes Rāma as heir. With Bharata & Śatrughna in Kekaya, Daśaratha weighs Rāma’s fitness to rule and summons an assembly

In the sequence: the narrator describes the qualities that make Rāma fit to rule: he speaks kindly, remembers kindness rather than injuries, learns from elders, understands duty and government, manages revenue and expenditure, and is accomplished in warfare

2.1.21

āyakarmaṇy upāyajñaḥ saṃdṛṣṭavyayakarmavit
śraiṣṭhyaṃ śāstrasamūheṣu prāpto vyāmiśrakeṣv api

Skilled in the means of raising revenue, versed in the proper regulation of expenditure, he had attained pre-eminence in the whole body of the sciences, even in the mixed (combined) ones.

Words: āyakarmaṇy — in the business of revenue; upāyajñaḥ — knowing the means; saṃdṛṣṭavyayakarmavit — versed in duly-regulated expenditure; śraiṣṭhyaṃ — pre-eminence, supremacy; śāstrasamūheṣu — in the bodies of the sciences; prāpto — attained; vyāmiśrakeṣv — in the mixed (ones); api — even, also

Composed by Maharṣi Vālmīki, the ādikavi of the ādikāvya: the first poet of the first poem. Sanskrit: The Vālmīki-Rāmāyaṇa: Critical Edition, Oriental Institute, Baroda, 1960–1975 (gen. eds. G. H. Bhatt, U. P. Shah); IAST from GRETIL (Göttingen). Translation and word glosses: Claude Opus 4.6–4.7; summaries and sequences: ChatGPT Astra (machine-made). Numbering follows the Critical Edition, not the vulgate (e.g. Gita Press, valmikiramayan.net), so sarga and verse numbers can differ from those editions.