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Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa 3.5.4

Araṇya Kāṇḍa, sarga 5: The ṛṣis appeal for protection. Tapasvins display the victims of rākṣasa attacks, Rāma promises to defend them and gives his exile a purpose

In the sequence: After Śarabhaṅga's ascent, tapasvins of many disciplines gather around Rāma: Vaikhānasas and Vālakhilyas, those living on leaves, water, air, or rays of light, those sleeping on bare ground, and those practicing prayer or the five-fire penance

3.5.4

ākāśanilayāś caiva tathā sthaṇḍilaśāyinaḥ
tathordhvavāsino dāntās tathārdrapaṭavāsasaḥ

and those who dwell in the open sky, and likewise those who lie on the bare ground, and dwellers on high, self-controlled, and those who wear wet garments;

Words: ākāśanilayāś — dwellers in the sky; caiva — and indeed; tathā — likewise; sthaṇḍilaśāyinaḥ — those who lie on the bare ground; tathordhvavāsino — and dwellers on high; dāntās — self-controlled; tathārdrapaṭavāsasaḥ — and those who wear wet garments

Composed by Maharṣi Vālmīki. Sanskrit: The Vālmīki-Rāmāyaṇa: Critical Edition, Oriental Institute, Baroda, 1960–1975 (gen. eds. G. H. Bhatt, U. P. Shah); IAST from GRETIL (Göttingen). Translation and word glosses: Claude Opus 4.6–4.7; summaries and sequences: ChatGPT Astra (machine-made). Numbering follows the Critical Edition, not the vulgate (e.g. Gita Press, valmikiramayan.net), so sarga and verse numbers can differ from those editions.