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Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa 3.48.19

Araṇya Kāṇḍa, sarga 48: Jaṭāyu confronts Rāvaṇa. The aged vulture condemns the abduction, demands Sītā’s release and challenges the armed ruler despite his own disadvantage

In the sequence: Jaṭāyu says he is sixty thousand years old and acknowledges Rāvaṇa's youth, armor, weapons, and chariot, but refuses to let the abduction proceed unopposed

3.48.19

ṣaṣṭivarṣasahasrāṇi mama jātasya rāvaṇa
pitṛpaitāmahaṃ rājyaṃ yathāvad anutiṣṭhataḥ

'Sixty thousand years have passed since my birth, O Rāvaṇa, while I have duly ruled the kingdom of my fathers and forefathers.'

Words: ṣaṣṭivarṣasahasrāṇi — sixty thousand years; mama — my, of me; jātasya — (since I was) born; rāvaṇa — O Rāvaṇa; pitṛpaitāmahaṃ — ancestral (of father and grandfather); rājyaṃ — kingdom, kingship; yathāvad — duly, properly; anutiṣṭhataḥ — (of me) governing, administering

Composed by Maharṣi Vālmīki. Sanskrit: The Vālmīki-Rāmāyaṇa: Critical Edition, Oriental Institute, Baroda, 1960–1975 (gen. eds. G. H. Bhatt, U. P. Shah); IAST from GRETIL (Göttingen). Translation and word glosses: Claude Opus 4.6–4.7; summaries and sequences: ChatGPT Astra (machine-made). Numbering follows the Critical Edition, not the vulgate (e.g. Gita Press, valmikiramayan.net), so sarga and verse numbers can differ from those editions.