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Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa 1.5.10

Bāla Kāṇḍa, sarga 5: Ayodhyā’s layout and defences. The narrative introduces Kosala on the Sarayū and its capital, describing Ayodhyā’s roads, defences, markets and abundant provisions

In the sequence: its gates, markets, craftspeople, watchtowers, weapons, rampart, and deep moat make it busy and strongly defended

1.5.10

kapāṭatoraṇavatīṃ suvibhaktāntarāpaṇām
sarvayantrāyudhavatīm upetāṃ sarvaśilpibhiḥ

(That city) had gates and arched portals, with well-ordered inner markets, provided with every engine and weapon, and furnished with artisans of every kind;

Words: kapāṭatoraṇavatīṃ — having gates and arched portals; suvibhaktāntarāpaṇām — with well-ordered inner markets; sarvayantrāyudhavatīm — having all engines and weapons; upetāṃ — furnished with, endowed with; sarvaśilpibhiḥ — with all kinds of artisans

Composed by Maharṣi Vālmīki. Sanskrit: The Vālmīki-Rāmāyaṇa: Critical Edition, Oriental Institute, Baroda, 1960–1975 (gen. eds. G. H. Bhatt, U. P. Shah); IAST from GRETIL (Göttingen). Translation and word glosses: Claude Opus 4.6–4.7; summaries and sequences: ChatGPT Astra (machine-made). Numbering follows the Critical Edition, not the vulgate (e.g. Gita Press, valmikiramayan.net), so sarga and verse numbers can differ from those editions.