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Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa 1.17.21

Bāla Kāṇḍa, sarga 17: Birth and upbringing of the princes; Viśvāmitra’s arrival. Daśaratha’s four sons are born and grow devoted in pairs, Viśvāmitra arrives and receives the King’s promise to fulfil his request

In the sequence: Lakṣmaṇa is inseparable from him, like a second life outside his body: Rāma will neither sleep nor eat without him, and Lakṣmaṇa guards him on hunting expeditions → Bharata and Śatrughna are equally devoted to each other. Delighted with his sons, Daśaratha begins discussing their marriages with his teachers and relatives

1.17.21

te yadā jñānasaṃpannāḥ sarve samuditā guṇaiḥ
hrīmantaḥ kīrtimantaś ca sarvajñā dīrghadarśinaḥ

When they had become endowed with knowledge, all furnished with virtues, modest and renowned, all-knowing and far-seeing —

Words: te — they; yadā — when; jñānasaṃpannāḥ — endowed with knowledge; sarve — all; samuditā — furnished, endowed; guṇaiḥ — with virtues; hrīmantaḥ — modest, endowed with modesty; kīrtimantaś — renowned; ca — and; sarvajñā — all-knowing; dīrghadarśinaḥ — far-seeing

Composed by Maharṣi Vālmīki, the ādikavi of the ādikāvya: the first poet of the first poem. Sanskrit: The Vālmīki-Rāmāyaṇa: Critical Edition, Oriental Institute, Baroda, 1960–1975 (gen. eds. G. H. Bhatt, U. P. Shah); IAST from GRETIL (Göttingen). Translation and word glosses: Claude Opus 4.6–4.7; summaries and sequences: ChatGPT Astra (machine-made). Numbering follows the Critical Edition, not the vulgate (e.g. Gita Press, valmikiramayan.net), so sarga and verse numbers can differ from those editions.