# Ayodhyā Kāṇḍa 106 — Bharata returns without Rāma

*Ayodhyā resembles an extinguished fire and deserted altar, he laments its emptiness and reaches Daśaratha’s residence*

Portion: Rāma’s sandals and rule at Nandigrāma · Verses: 24 · Ref format: 2.106.<verse>

## Sequence

- Bharata enters the city (106.1)
- the narrative pauses over its emptiness through a series of comparisons: an extinguished fire, a defeated army, an abandoned altar, a damaged watering place, and a sky without its familiar lights (106.2–18)
- Bharata asks why the music, pleasant scents, traffic, horses, elephants, and well-dressed crowds of former days are gone (106.19–23)
- lamenting Rāma's absence, he reaches Daśaratha's residence, now empty of the King (106.24).

## Verses

**2.106.1**  
snigdhagambhīraghoṣeṇa syandanenopayān prabhuḥ  
ayodhyāṃ bharataḥ kṣipraṃ praviveśa mahāyaśāḥ  
Approaching in a chariot of smooth, deep rumble, the mighty and greatly renowned Bharata swiftly entered Ayodhyā —

**2.106.2**  
biḍālolūkacaritām ālīnanaravāraṇām  
timirābhyāhatāṃ kālīm aprakāśāṃ niśām iva  
— (a city) roamed by cats and owls, its men and elephants withdrawn indoors, overwhelmed by gloom, black and lightless like the night;

**2.106.3**  
rāhuśatroḥ priyāṃ patnīṃ śriyā prajvalitaprabhām  
graheṇābhyutthitenaikāṃ rohiṇīm iva pīḍitām  
like Rohiṇī, the beloved wife of the Moon (foe of Rāhu), blazing with radiant beauty yet, all alone, afflicted by an assailing planet;

**2.106.4**  
alpoṣṇakṣubdhasalilāṃ gharmottaptavihaṃgamām  
līnamīnajhaṣagrāhāṃ kṛśāṃ girinadīm iva  
like a shrunken mountain-stream, its scant water warm and troubled, its birds scorched by heat, its minnows, fish, and crocodiles lurking hidden;

**2.106.5**  
vidhūmām iva hemābhām adhvarāgnisamutthitām  
havirabhyukṣitāṃ paścāc chikhāṃ vipralayaṃ gatām  
like a smokeless, gold-hued flame risen from the sacrificial fire, then, sprinkled over with oblation, sunk to extinction;

**2.106.6**  
vidhvastakavacāṃ rugṇagajavājirathadhvajām  
hatapravīrām āpannāṃ camūm iva mahāhave  
like an army in a great battle, its armor shattered, its elephants, horses, chariots, and banners broken, its champions slain, brought to ruin;

**2.106.7**  
saphenāṃ sasvanāṃ bhūtvā sāgarasya samutthitām  
praśāntamārutoddhūtāṃ jalormim iva niḥsvanām  
like an ocean-wave that, having risen foaming and roaring, once the wind that raised it was stilled, fell silent;

**2.106.8**  
tyaktāṃ yajñāyudhaiḥ sarvair abhirūpaiś ca yājakaiḥ  
sutyākāle vinirvṛtte vediṃ gataravām iva  
like an altar deserted, when the soma-pressing hour is over, by all its sacred implements and its comely priests, its clamor gone;

**2.106.9**  
goṣṭhamadhye sthitām ārtām acarantīṃ navaṃ tṛṇam  
govṛṣeṇa parityaktāṃ gavāṃ patnīm ivotsukām  
like a cow, mate of the herd, standing distressed in the midst of the pen, not grazing the fresh grass, forsaken by the bull and full of longing;

**2.106.10**  
prabhākarālaiḥ susnigdhaiḥ prajvaladbhir ivottamaiḥ  
viyuktāṃ maṇibhir jātyair navāṃ muktāvalīm iva  
like a new pearl-strand robbed of its finest genuine gems — dazzling with light, well-polished, as if ablaze;

**2.106.11**  
sahasā calitāṃ sthānān mahīṃ puṇyakṣayād gatām  
saṃhṛtadyutivistārāṃ tārām iva divaś cyutām  
like a star fallen from the sky, suddenly dislodged from its station, come down to earth at the exhaustion of its merit, its spread of radiance drawn in;

**2.106.12**  
puṣpanaddhāṃ vasantānte mattabhramaraśālinīm  
drutadāvāgnivipluṣṭāṃ klāntāṃ vanalatām iva  
like a forest-creeper at spring's close, decked with blossoms and graced by drunken bees, scorched by a rushing wildfire and withered;

**2.106.13**  
saṃmūḍhanigamāṃ sarvāṃ saṃkṣiptavipaṇāpaṇām  
pracchannaśaśinakṣatrāṃ dyām ivāmbudharair vṛtām  
the whole city with its trade-roads bewildered and its markets and shops shut up, like the sky veiled by rain-clouds, its moon and stars concealed;

**2.106.14**  
kṣīṇapānottamair bhinnaiḥ śarāvair abhisaṃvṛtām  
hataśauṇḍām ivākāśe pānabhūmim asaṃskṛtām  
strewn with broken cups drained of their finest drink, like an untended tavern-ground in the open, its topers struck down;

**2.106.15**  
vṛkṇabhūmitalāṃ nimnāṃ vṛkṇapātraiḥ samāvṛtām  
upayuktodakāṃ bhagnāṃ prapāṃ nipatitām iva  
like a fallen, broken watering-shed, its floor torn up and sunken, littered with shattered vessels, its water all used up;

**2.106.16**  
vipulāṃ vitatāṃ caiva yuktapāśāṃ tarasvinām  
bhūmau bāṇair viniṣkṛttāṃ patitāṃ jyām ivāyudhāt  
broad and outstretched, like the bowstring of mighty men — its loop made fast — severed by arrows and fallen from the bow to the ground;

**2.106.17**  
sahasā yuddhaśauṇḍena hayāroheṇa vāhitām  
nikṣiptabhāṇḍām utsṛṣṭāṃ kiśorīm iva durbalām  
like a weak young mare ridden hard all at once by a battle-avid horseman, then, its trappings cast off, turned loose;

**2.106.18**  
prāvṛṣi pravigāḍhāyāṃ praviṣṭasyābhra maṇḍalam  
pracchannāṃ nīlajīmūtair bhāskarasya prabhām iva  
like the radiance of the sun that, when the rains are at their height, has entered the mass of clouds and is hidden by dark thunderheads.

**2.106.19**  
bharatas tu rathasthaḥ sañ śrīmān daśarathātmajaḥ  
vāhayantaṃ rathaśreṣṭhaṃ sārathiṃ vākyam abravīt  
But the illustrious Bharata, Daśaratha's son, seated in his chariot, spoke these words to the charioteer who was driving that finest of cars:

**2.106.20**  
kiṃ nu khalv adya gambhīro mūrchito na niśamyate  
yathāpuram ayodhyāyāṃ gītavāditraniḥsvanaḥ  
“Why is it that today the deep, swelling sound of song and instruments is not heard in Ayodhyā, as it used to be?

**2.106.21**  
vāruṇīmadagandhāś ca mālyagandhaś ca mūrchitaḥ  
dhūpitāgarugandhaś ca na pravāti samantataḥ  
The heady scents of wine, the pervading fragrance of garlands, and the smoky perfume of burning aloe-wood no longer waft on every side.

**2.106.22**  
yānapravaraghoṣaś ca snigdhaś ca hayaniḥsvanaḥ  
pramattagajanādaś ca mahāṃś ca rathaniḥsvanaḥ  
nedānīṃ śrūyate puryām asyāṃ rāme vivāsite  
The rumble of fine carriages, the gentle neighing of horses, the trumpeting of rutting elephants, and the great din of chariots — none of it is heard now in this city, with Rāma sent into exile.

**2.106.23**  
taruṇaiś cāru veṣaiś ca narair unnatagāmibhiḥ  
saṃpatadbhir ayodhyāyāṃ na vibhānti mahāpathāḥ  
No longer do the great avenues of Ayodhyā shine, once thronged by young men, handsomely attired and stately in their gait.

**2.106.24**  
evaṃ bahuvidhaṃ jalpan viveśa vasatiṃ pituḥ  
tena hīnāṃ narendreṇa siṃhahīnāṃ guhām iva  
Lamenting thus in many ways, he entered his father's dwelling, bereft of that lord of men — like a cave bereft of its lion.
