{"kanda":3,"kandaName":"Araṇya Kāṇḍa","sarga":66,"title":"Kabandha’s arms severed","sentence":"Lakṣmaṇa proposes cutting their captor’s arms, the brothers strike together and Kabandha recognizes the foretold means of his release","portion":"Kabandha and the proposed alliance","sequence":[[{"steps":["Holding both brothers, Kabandha impatiently demands why they stand helpless while he is hungry (66.1–2)"],"from":1,"to":2,"sarga":66},{"steps":["Lakṣmaṇa proposes that they use their swords to cut his arms before he can finish drawing them in (66.3–4)"],"from":3,"to":4,"sarga":66},{"steps":["acting together, Rāma severs the right arm at the shoulder and Lakṣmaṇa the left (66.5–6)"],"from":5,"to":6,"sarga":66},{"steps":["Kabandha falls with a tremendous roar and again asks who they are (66.7–8)"],"from":7,"to":8,"sarga":66},{"steps":["Lakṣmaṇa names himself and Rāma and explains that they are searching for Rāma's abducted wife (66.9–11)"],"from":9,"to":11,"sarga":66},{"steps":["he asks how Kabandha came to have this distorted body (66.12)"],"from":12,"to":12,"sarga":66},{"steps":["remembering Indra's words, Kabandha welcomes them with relief and begins to explain the misconduct that caused his condition (66.13–15)."],"from":13,"to":15,"sarga":66}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"3.066.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tau tu tatra sthitau dṛṣṭvā bhrātarau rāmalakṣmaṇau","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bāhupāśaparikṣiptau kabandho vākyam abravīt","q":null}],"tr":"Seeing the two brothers, Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa, standing there caught in the snare of his arms, Kabandha spoke these words:","w":[["tau","the two"],["tu","and"],["tatra","there"],["sthitau","standing (dual)"],["dṛṣṭvā","having seen"],["bhrātarau","the two brothers"],["rāmalakṣmaṇau","Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa","",[["rāma","Rāma"],["lakṣmaṇa","Lakṣmaṇa"]]],["bāhupāśaparikṣiptau","caught in the snare of his arms (dual)","",[["bāhu","arm"],["pāśa","noose, snare"],["parikṣipta","encircled, caught"]]],["kabandho","Kabandha","kabandhaḥ"],["vākyam","words"],["abravīt","spoke"]]},{"v":2,"ref":"3.066.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tiṣṭhataḥ kiṃ nu māṃ dṛṣṭvā kṣudhārtaṃ kṣatriyarṣabhau","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"āhārārthaṃ tu saṃdiṣṭau daivena gatacetasau","q":null}],"tr":"“Why do you two stand, O bulls among kṣatriyas, seeing me tormented by hunger? Assigned by fate to be my food, you have lost your wits.","w":[["tiṣṭhataḥ","you two stand"],["kiṃ","why"],["nu","indeed"],["māṃ","me"],["dṛṣṭvā","having seen"],["kṣudhārtaṃ","tormented by hunger","kṣudh-ārtaṃ",[["kṣudh","hunger"],["ārta","afflicted"]]],["kṣatriyarṣabhau","O bulls among kṣatriyas (dual)","",[["kṣatriya","warrior, kṣatriya"],["ṛṣabha","bull"]]],["āhārārthaṃ","for the purpose of food","āhāra-arthaṃ",[["āhāra","food"],["artha","purpose"]]],["tu","and"],["saṃdiṣṭau","assigned, ordained (dual)"],["daivena","by fate"],["gatacetasau","with wits gone (dual)","",[["gata","gone"],["cetas","mind, wits"]]]]},{"v":3,"ref":"3.066.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tac chrutvā lakṣmaṇo vākyaṃ prāptakālaṃ hitaṃ tadā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"uvācārtisamāpanno vikrame kṛtaniścayaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Hearing that, Lakṣmaṇa then, fallen into distress but resolved on bold action, spoke timely and salutary words:","w":[["tac","that","tat"],["chrutvā","having heard","śrutvā"],["lakṣmaṇo","Lakṣmaṇa","lakṣmaṇaḥ"],["vākyaṃ","words"],["prāptakālaṃ","timely, suited to the moment","",[["prāpta","arrived"],["kāla","time"]]],["hitaṃ","salutary, beneficial"],["tadā","then"],["uvācārtisamāpanno","spoke, fallen into distress","uvāca ārtisamāpannaḥ",[["ārti","distress"],["samāpanna","fallen into"]]],["vikrame","in valor, bold action"],["kṛtaniścayaḥ","resolved, decided","",[["kṛta","made"],["niścaya","resolve"]]]]},{"v":4,"ref":"3.066.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tvāṃ ca māṃ ca purā tūrṇam ādatte rākṣasādhamaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tasmād asibhyām asyāśu bāhū chindāvahe gurū","q":null}],"tr":"“Before this vilest of rākṣasas quickly seizes you and me, let us two swiftly cut off his massive arms with our swords.","w":[["tvāṃ","you"],["ca","and"],["māṃ","me"],["ca","and"],["purā","before, ere"],["tūrṇam","quickly"],["ādatte","seizes, takes"],["rākṣasādhamaḥ","vilest of rākṣasas","rākṣasa-adhamaḥ",[["rākṣasa","rākṣasa"],["adhama","lowest, vilest"]]],["tasmād","therefore","tasmāt"],["asibhyām","with the two swords"],["asyāśu","of him, quickly","asya āśu"],["bāhū","the two arms"],["chindāvahe","let us two cut off"],["gurū","massive, heavy (dual)"]]},{"v":5,"ref":"3.066.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tatas tau deśakālajñau khaḍgābhyām eva rāghavau","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"acchindatāṃ susaṃhṛṣṭau bāhū tasyāṃsadeśayoḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Then the two Rāghavas, knowing time and place, most eager, cut off his two arms at the shoulder-joints with their swords.","w":[["tatas","then","tataḥ"],["tau","the two"],["deśakālajñau","knowing place and time (dual)","",[["deśa","place"],["kāla","time"],["jña","knowing"]]],["khaḍgābhyām","with the two swords"],["eva","indeed"],["rāghavau","the two Rāghavas"],["acchindatāṃ","the two cut off"],["susaṃhṛṣṭau","most eager (dual)","",[["su","very"],["saṃhṛṣṭa","thrilled, eager"]]],["bāhū","the two arms"],["tasyāṃsadeśayoḥ","at the region of his two shoulders","tasya aṃsadeśayoḥ",[["aṃsa","shoulder"],["deśa","region"]]]]},{"v":6,"ref":"3.066.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"dakṣiṇo dakṣiṇaṃ bāhum asaktam asinā tataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ciccheda rāmo vegena savyaṃ vīras tu lakṣmaṇaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Then Rāma, on the right, cut off the right arm cleanly with his sword by force, and the hero Lakṣmaṇa the left.","w":[["dakṣiṇo","the one on the right","dakṣiṇaḥ"],["dakṣiṇaṃ","the right"],["bāhum","arm"],["asaktam","unhindered, cleanly"],["asinā","with the sword"],["tataḥ","then"],["ciccheda","cut off"],["rāmo","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["vegena","with force, swiftly"],["savyaṃ","the left (arm)"],["vīras","the hero","vīraḥ"],["tu","and"],["lakṣmaṇaḥ","Lakṣmaṇa"]]},{"v":7,"ref":"3.066.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa papāta mahābāhuś chinnabāhur mahāsvanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"khaṃ ca gāṃ ca diśaś caiva nādayañ jalado yathā","q":null}],"tr":"He, the mighty-armed one, his arms severed, fell with a great crash, making sky, earth, and the quarters resound like a thundercloud.","w":[["sa","he"],["papāta","fell"],["mahābāhuś","the mighty-armed one","mahābāhuḥ",[["mahā","great"],["bāhu","arm"]]],["chinnabāhur","with severed arms","chinnabāhuḥ",[["chinna","cut off"],["bāhu","arm"]]],["mahāsvanaḥ","with a great roar","",[["mahā","great"],["svana","sound, roar"]]],["khaṃ","the sky"],["ca","and"],["gāṃ","the earth"],["ca","and"],["diśaś","the quarters, directions","diśaḥ"],["caiva","and too","ca eva"],["nādayañ","making resound","nādayan"],["jalado","a raincloud","jaladaḥ",[["jala","water"],["da","giving"]]],["yathā","like"]]},{"v":8,"ref":"3.066.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa nikṛttau bhujau dṛṣṭvā śoṇitaughapariplutaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dīnaḥ papraccha tau vīrau kau yuvām iti dānavaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Seeing his two arms severed, drenched in a flood of blood, the dānava, wretched, asked the two heroes, “Who are you two?”","w":[["sa","he"],["nikṛttau","severed (dual)"],["bhujau","arms (dual)"],["dṛṣṭvā","having seen"],["śoṇitaughapariplutaḥ","drenched in a flood of blood","",[["śoṇita","blood"],["ogha","flood"],["paripluta","flooded, drenched"]]],["dīnaḥ","wretched"],["papraccha","asked"],["tau","the two"],["vīrau","heroes (dual)"],["kau","who (dual)"],["yuvām","you two"],["iti","thus"],["dānavaḥ","the dānava"]]},{"v":9,"ref":"3.066.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"iti tasya bruvāṇasya lakṣmaṇaḥ śubhalakṣaṇaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śaśaṃsa tasya kākutsthaṃ kabandhasya mahābalaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"As he spoke thus, Lakṣmaṇa of auspicious marks, of great might, told him, Kabandha, about Kākutstha (Rāma):","w":[["iti","thus"],["tasya","of him"],["bruvāṇasya","speaking (gen.)"],["lakṣmaṇaḥ","Lakṣmaṇa"],["śubhalakṣaṇaḥ","of auspicious marks","",[["śubha","auspicious"],["lakṣaṇa","mark, sign"]]],["śaśaṃsa","told, announced"],["tasya","to him"],["kākutsthaṃ","about Kākutstha (Rāma)"],["kabandhasya","of Kabandha"],["mahābalaḥ","of great might","",[["mahā","great"],["bala","strength"]]]]},{"v":10,"ref":"3.066.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ayam ikṣvākudāyādo rāmo nāma janaiḥ śrutaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"asyaivāvarajaṃ viddhi bhrātaraṃ māṃ ca lakṣmaṇam","q":null}],"tr":"“This is the heir of the Ikṣvākus, known among people by the name of Rāma; and know me to be his younger brother, Lakṣmaṇa.","w":[["ayam","this"],["ikṣvākudāyādo","the heir of the Ikṣvākus","ikṣvākudāyādaḥ",[["ikṣvāku","Ikṣvāku (dynasty)"],["dāyāda","heir"]]],["rāmo","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["nāma","by name"],["janaiḥ","by people"],["śrutaḥ","heard of, known"],["asyaivāvarajaṃ","his very younger brother","asya eva avarajaṃ",[["avaraja","younger-born"]]],["viddhi","know!"],["bhrātaraṃ","brother"],["māṃ","me"],["ca","and"],["lakṣmaṇam","Lakṣmaṇa"]]},{"v":11,"ref":"3.066.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"asya devaprabhāvasya vasato vijane vane","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rakṣasāpahṛtā bhāryā yām icchantāv ihāgatau","q":null}],"tr":"“As he, of divine power, was dwelling in a lonely forest, his wife was carried off by a rākṣasa; seeking her, we two have come here.","w":[["asya","his, of him"],["devaprabhāvasya","of divine power","",[["deva","god, divine"],["prabhāva","power, majesty"]]],["vasato","dwelling (gen.)","vasataḥ"],["vijane","in a lonely place","",[["vi","without"],["jana","people"]]],["vane","in the forest"],["rakṣasāpahṛtā","carried off by a rākṣasa","rakṣasā apahṛtā",[["apahṛta","carried off"]]],["bhāryā","the wife"],["yām","whom"],["icchantāv","the two seeking","icchantau"],["ihāgatau","have come here (dual)","iha āgatau"]]},{"v":12,"ref":"3.066.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tvaṃ tu ko vā kimarthaṃ vā kabandha sadṛśo vane","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"āsyenorasi dīptena bhagnajaṅgho viceṣṭase","q":null}],"tr":"“But who are you, or for what purpose, resembling a headless trunk in the forest, writhing with a blazing mouth in your chest and your legs broken?”","w":[["tvaṃ","you"],["tu","but"],["ko","who","kaḥ"],["vā","or"],["kimarthaṃ","for what purpose","",[["kim","what"],["artha","purpose"]]],["vā","or"],["kabandha","a headless trunk"],["sadṛśo","resembling","sadṛśaḥ"],["vane","in the forest"],["āsyenorasi","with a mouth in the chest","āsyena urasi",[["āsya","mouth"],["uras","chest"]]],["dīptena","blazing"],["bhagnajaṅgho","with broken legs","bhagnajaṅghaḥ",[["bhagna","broken"],["jaṅghā","leg, shank"]]],["viceṣṭase","you writhe, move about"]]},{"v":13,"ref":"3.066.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evam uktaḥ kabandhas tu lakṣmaṇenottaraṃ vacaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"uvāca paramaprītas tad indravacanaṃ smaran","q":null}],"tr":"Addressed thus by Lakṣmaṇa, Kabandha, greatly delighted and recalling those words of Indra, spoke this reply:","w":[["evam","thus"],["uktaḥ","addressed"],["kabandhas","Kabandha","kabandhaḥ"],["tu","but, and"],["lakṣmaṇenottaraṃ","by Lakṣmaṇa, a reply","lakṣmaṇena uttaraṃ"],["vacaḥ","words"],["uvāca","spoke"],["paramaprītas","greatly delighted","paramaprītaḥ",[["parama","supreme"],["prīta","pleased"]]],["tad","that","tat"],["indravacanaṃ","the words of Indra","",[["indra","Indra"],["vacana","word, speech"]]],["smaran","recalling"]]},{"v":14,"ref":"3.066.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"svāgataṃ vāṃ naravyāghrau diṣṭyā paśyāmi cāpy aham","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"diṣṭyā cemau nikṛttau me yuvābhyāṃ bāhubandhanau","q":null}],"tr":"“Welcome to you two, O tigers among men; and by good fortune I behold you; and by good fortune these two fettering arms of mine have been severed by you both.","w":[["svāgataṃ","welcome","",[["su","well"],["āgata","come"]]],["vāṃ","to you two"],["naravyāghrau","O tigers among men (dual)","",[["nara","man"],["vyāghra","tiger"]]],["diṣṭyā","by good fortune, thank heaven"],["paśyāmi","I behold"],["cāpy","and even","ca api"],["aham","I"],["diṣṭyā","by good fortune"],["cemau","and these two","ca imau"],["nikṛttau","severed (dual)"],["me","my"],["yuvābhyāṃ","by you two"],["bāhubandhanau","the two arms that fettered me","",[["bāhu","arm"],["bandhana","bond, fetter"]]]]},{"v":15,"ref":"3.066.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"virūpaṃ yac ca me rūpaṃ prāptaṃ hy avinayād yathā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tan me śṛṇu naravyāghra tattvataḥ śaṃsatas tava","q":null}],"tr":"“And how this misshapen form of mine was acquired through misconduct — hear that from me, O tiger among men, as I truly relate it to you.”","w":[["virūpaṃ","misshapen, deformed","",[["vi","dis-, mis-"],["rūpa","form"]]],["yac","which","yat"],["ca","and"],["me","my"],["rūpaṃ","form"],["prāptaṃ","obtained, acquired"],["hy","indeed","hi"],["avinayād","through misconduct","avinayāt",[["a-","without"],["vinaya","discipline, good conduct"]]],["yathā","how, in what way"],["tan","that","tat"],["me","from me"],["śṛṇu","hear!"],["naravyāghra","O tiger among men","",[["nara","man"],["vyāghra","tiger"]]],["tattvataḥ","truly, in truth"],["śaṃsatas","as I relate (gen.)","śaṃsataḥ"],["tava","to you"]]}]}