{"kanda":3,"kandaName":"Araṇya Kāṇḍa","sarga":64,"title":"Rāma performs Jaṭāyu’s funeral","sentence":"Jaṭāyu reports the southward flight and dies, Rāma cremates him as kin, offers deer meat and gives water in the Godāvarī","portion":"Jaṭāyu’s report and funeral","sequence":[[{"steps":["Seeing that Jaṭāyu is still breathing, Rāma asks him to speak once more if he can (64.1–4)"],"from":1,"to":4,"sarga":64},{"steps":["he asks why Rāvaṇa attacked, what Sītā said, and what is known of the abductor's appearance, strength, and home (64.5–7)"],"from":5,"to":7,"sarga":64},{"steps":["Jaṭāyu says that Rāvaṇa used powerful magic, cut his wings when he was exhausted, and carried Sītā away toward the south (64.8–10)"],"from":8,"to":10,"sarga":64},{"steps":["with his sight failing, Jaṭāyu says that the abduction occurred in the muhūrta called Vinda, when lost property returns to its owner","he assures Rāma that he will kill the abductor and recover Sītā (64.11–14)"],"from":11,"to":14,"sarga":64},{"steps":["he identifies Rāvaṇa as Viśravas's son and Kubera's brother, then dies while Rāma is still asking him to speak (64.15–18)."],"from":15,"to":18,"sarga":64}],[{"steps":["Rāma honors Jaṭāyu's long life and sacrifice, saying that goodness and courage exist even among animals","he says the bird deserves the same reverence as Daśaratha and that this death pains him even more than the abduction (64.19–26)"],"from":19,"to":26,"sarga":64},{"steps":["he asks Lakṣmaṇa to gather wood while he makes fire, and prepares a funeral pyre (64.27–28)"],"from":27,"to":28,"sarga":64},{"steps":["he blesses Jaṭāyu with the destinations earned by sacrifice, generosity, and courage, then cremates him as a kinsman (64.29–31)"],"from":29,"to":31,"sarga":64},{"steps":["the brothers hunt deer, and Rāma prepares portions of meat as funeral offerings (64.32–33)"],"from":32,"to":33,"sarga":64},{"steps":["he recites the rites prescribed for a deceased person","both brothers go to the Godāvarī and make the water-offering, completing the honors for Jaṭāyu (64.34–36)."],"from":34,"to":36,"sarga":64}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"3.064.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rāmaḥ prekṣya tu taṃ gṛdhraṃ bhuvi raudreṇa pātitam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"saumitriṃ mitrasaṃpannam idaṃ vacanam abravīt","q":null}],"tr":"Beholding that vulture felled to the ground by the cruel one, Rāma spoke these words to Saumitri, who was rich in friendship.","w":[["rāmaḥ","Rāma"],["prekṣya","having beheld"],["tu","and"],["taṃ gṛdhraṃ","that vulture"],["bhuvi","on the ground"],["raudreṇa","by the cruel one"],["pātitam","felled, struck down"],["saumitriṃ","to Saumitri (Lakṣmaṇa)"],["mitrasaṃpannam","rich in friends","",[["mitra","friend"],["saṃpanna","endowed with, rich in"]]],["idaṃ vacanam","these words"],["abravīt","spoke"]]},{"v":2,"ref":"3.064.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"mamāyaṃ nūnam artheṣu yatamāno vihaṃgamaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rākṣasena hataḥ saṃkhye prāṇāṃs tyajati dustyajān","q":null}],"tr":"Surely this bird, striving in my cause, struck down in battle by the rākṣasa, is giving up his life-breaths so hard to give up.","w":[["mamāyaṃ","this one of mine","mama ayaṃ"],["nūnam","surely"],["artheṣu","in (my) affairs, cause"],["yatamāno","striving","yatamānaḥ"],["vihaṃgamaḥ","the bird","",[["vihaṃ","sky, air"],["gama","going"]]],["rākṣasena","by the rākṣasa"],["hataḥ","struck down, slain"],["saṃkhye","in battle"],["prāṇāṃs","the life-breaths","prāṇān"],["tyajati","gives up, abandons"],["dustyajān","hard to give up","",[["dus","hard, difficult"],["tyaja","to be abandoned"]]]]},{"v":3,"ref":"3.064.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ayam asya śarīre 'smin prāṇo lakṣmaṇa vidyate","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tathā svaravihīno 'yaṃ viklavaṃ samudīkṣate","q":null}],"tr":"In this his body, Lakṣmaṇa, the breath of life still remains; yet, deprived of voice, he gazes about bewildered.","w":[["ayam","this"],["asya","his"],["śarīre","in the body"],["'smin","in this","asmin"],["prāṇo","the life-breath","prāṇaḥ"],["lakṣmaṇa","O Lakṣmaṇa"],["vidyate","is present, exists"],["tathā","yet, likewise"],["svaravihīno","deprived of voice","svaravihīnaḥ",[["svara","voice, sound"],["vihīna","deprived of"]]],["'yaṃ","this one","ayaṃ"],["viklavaṃ","bewildered, distressed"],["samudīkṣate","gazes about"]]},{"v":4,"ref":"3.064.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"jaṭāyo yadi śaknoṣi vākyaṃ vyāharituṃ punaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sītām ākhyāhi bhadraṃ te vadham ākhyāhi cātmanaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Jaṭāyu, if you are able to utter a word once more, tell me of Sītā — blessings on you — and tell of your own slaying.","w":[["jaṭāyo","O Jaṭāyu"],["yadi","if"],["śaknoṣi","you are able"],["vākyaṃ","a word, speech"],["vyāharituṃ","to utter"],["punaḥ","again"],["sītām","of Sītā"],["ākhyāhi","tell, declare"],["bhadraṃ te","blessings on you (may it be well with you)"],["vadham","the slaying"],["ākhyāhi","tell"],["cātmanaḥ","and of yourself","ca ātmanaḥ"]]},{"v":5,"ref":"3.064.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kiṃnimitto 'harat sītāṃ rāvaṇas tasya kiṃ mayā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"aparāddhaṃ tu yaṃ dṛṣṭvā rāvaṇena hṛtā priyā","q":null}],"tr":"For what reason did Rāvaṇa carry off Sītā? What wrong was done by me to him, seeing which my beloved was seized by Rāvaṇa?","w":[["kiṃnimitto","for what reason","kiṃnimittaḥ",[["kim","what"],["nimitta","cause, reason"]]],["'harat","carried off","aharat"],["sītāṃ","Sītā"],["rāvaṇas","Rāvaṇa","rāvaṇaḥ"],["tasya","to him"],["kiṃ","what"],["mayā","by me"],["aparāddhaṃ","wrong done, offence"],["tu","but"],["yaṃ","which"],["dṛṣṭvā","having seen"],["rāvaṇena","by Rāvaṇa"],["hṛtā","was seized, carried off"],["priyā","the beloved"]]},{"v":6,"ref":"3.064.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kathaṃ tac candrasaṃkāśaṃ mukham āsīn manoharam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sītayā kāni coktāni tasmin kāle dvijottama","q":null}],"tr":"How was that moon-like, enchanting face of hers, and what did Sītā say at that time, O best of the twice-born?","w":[["kathaṃ","how"],["tac","that","tat"],["candrasaṃkāśaṃ","moon-like","",[["candra","moon"],["saṃkāśa","resembling"]]],["mukham","face"],["āsīn","was","āsīt"],["manoharam","enchanting, captivating","",[["manas","mind"],["hara","seizing, stealing"]]],["sītayā","by Sītā"],["kāni","what things"],["coktāni","and were said","ca uktāni"],["tasmin kāle","at that time"],["dvijottama","O best of the twice-born","",[["dvija","twice-born"],["uttama","best"]]]]},{"v":7,"ref":"3.064.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kathaṃvīryaḥ kathaṃrūpaḥ kiṃkarmā sa ca rākṣasaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kva cāsya bhavanaṃ tāta brūhi me paripṛcchataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Of what prowess, what form, what deeds was that rākṣasa, and where is his dwelling, dear friend? Tell me, who am asking you.","w":[["kathaṃvīryaḥ","of what prowess","",[["katham","how, what"],["vīrya","prowess, valour"]]],["kathaṃrūpaḥ","of what form","",[["katham","how, what"],["rūpa","form, appearance"]]],["kiṃkarmā","of what deeds","kiṃkarmāḥ",[["kim","what"],["karman","deed, action"]]],["sa","that"],["ca","and"],["rākṣasaḥ","rākṣasa"],["kva","where"],["cāsya","and his","ca asya"],["bhavanaṃ","dwelling, abode"],["tāta","dear one, friend"],["brūhi","tell"],["me","me"],["paripṛcchataḥ","(me) who am asking"]]},{"v":8,"ref":"3.064.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tam udvīkṣyātha dīnātmā vilapantam anantaram","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vācātisannayā rāmaṃ jaṭāyur idam abravīt","q":null}],"tr":"Then, gazing up at Rāma who was lamenting close by, the sorrowing Jaṭāyu, in a very failing voice, spoke this to him.","w":[["tam","him"],["udvīkṣyātha","then having gazed up at","udvīkṣya atha"],["dīnātmā","the sorrowful one","dīnātmāḥ",[["dīna","wretched, sorrowful"],["ātman","self, soul"]]],["vilapantam","lamenting"],["anantaram","close by, immediately after"],["vācātisannayā","in a very failing voice","vācā atisannayā",[["vāc","voice, speech"],["atisanna","much sunk, very feeble"]]],["rāmaṃ","to Rāma"],["jaṭāyur","Jaṭāyu","jaṭāyuḥ"],["idam","this"],["abravīt","spoke"]]},{"v":9,"ref":"3.064.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sā hṛtā rākṣasendreṇa rāvaṇena vihāyasā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"māyām āsthāya vipulāṃ vātadurdinasaṃkulām","q":null}],"tr":"She was carried off through the sky by the lord of rākṣasas, Rāvaṇa, who resorted to a vast magic, thick with wind and storm.","w":[["sā","she"],["hṛtā","was carried off"],["rākṣasendreṇa","by the lord of rākṣasas","",[["rākṣasa","rākṣasa"],["indra","lord, chief"]]],["rāvaṇena","by Rāvaṇa"],["vihāyasā","through the sky"],["māyām","magic, illusion"],["āsthāya","having resorted to, employed"],["vipulāṃ","vast, great"],["vātadurdinasaṃkulām","thick with wind and stormy weather","",[["vāta","wind"],["durdina","cloudy/stormy day, bad weather"],["saṃkula","crowded, filled with"]]]]},{"v":10,"ref":"3.064.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"pariśrāntasya me tāta pakṣau chittvā niśācaraḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sītām ādāya vaidehīṃ prayāto dakṣiṇā mukhaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"When I was exhausted, dear one, the night-roamer cut off my two wings and, taking Vaidehī Sītā, went off facing southward.","w":[["pariśrāntasya","exhausted, worn out"],["me","of me"],["tāta","dear one"],["pakṣau","the two wings"],["chittvā","having cut off"],["niśācaraḥ","the night-roamer","",[["niśā","night"],["cara","roaming, moving"]]],["sītām","Sītā"],["ādāya","having taken"],["vaidehīṃ","Vaidehī"],["prayāto","went off, departed","prayātaḥ"],["dakṣiṇā mukhaḥ","facing south","",[["dakṣiṇa","south, right"],["mukha","face, facing"]]]]},{"v":11,"ref":"3.064.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"uparudhyanti me prāṇā dṛṣṭir bhramati rāghava","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"paśyāmi vṛkṣān sauvarṇān uśīrakṛtamūrdhajān","q":null}],"tr":"My life-breaths are failing, my sight reels, O Rāghava; I see golden trees with their tops made of uśīra grass.","w":[["uparudhyanti","are being obstructed, failing"],["me","my"],["prāṇā","the life-breaths","prāṇāḥ"],["dṛṣṭir","the sight","dṛṣṭiḥ"],["bhramati","reels, wanders"],["rāghava","O Rāghava"],["paśyāmi","I see"],["vṛkṣān","trees"],["sauvarṇān","golden"],["uśīrakṛtamūrdhajān","with tops made of uśīra grass","",[["uśīra","fragrant root of a grass"],["kṛta","made"],["mūrdhaja","hair, that growing on the top/head"]]]]},{"v":12,"ref":"3.064.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yena yāti muhūrtena sītām ādāya rāvaṇaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vipranaṣṭaṃ dhanaṃ kṣipraṃ tat svāmipratipadyate","q":null}],"tr":"In whatever muhūrta Rāvaṇa goes off taking Sītā — the property that has been lost quickly returns to its owner.","w":[["yena","by which"],["yāti","goes"],["muhūrtena","in the muhūrta (moment)"],["sītām","Sītā"],["ādāya","having taken"],["rāvaṇaḥ","Rāvaṇa"],["vipranaṣṭaṃ","lost, vanished","",[["vi","apart"],["pranaṣṭa","lost, perished"]]],["dhanaṃ","wealth, property"],["kṣipraṃ","quickly"],["tat","that"],["svāmipratipadyate","returns to its owner","svāmi pratipadyate",[["svāmin","owner, master"],["pratipadyate","comes back to, is regained"]]]]},{"v":13,"ref":"3.064.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vindo nāma muhūrto 'sau sa ca kākutstha nābudhat","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"jhaṣavad baḍiśaṃ gṛhya kṣipram eva vinaśyati","q":null}],"tr":"That muhūrta is named Vinda, and he, O Kākutstha, did not perceive it; like a fish that has swallowed the hook, he shall quickly perish.","w":[["vindo","Vinda","vindaḥ"],["nāma","by name"],["muhūrto","the muhūrta","muhūrtaḥ"],["'sau","that","asau"],["sa","he"],["ca","and"],["kākutstha","O Kākutstha"],["nābudhat","did not perceive","na abudhat"],["jhaṣavad","like a fish","jhaṣavat",[["jhaṣa","fish"],["vat","like"]]],["baḍiśaṃ","the hook"],["gṛhya","having seized, swallowed"],["kṣipram","quickly"],["eva","indeed"],["vinaśyati","perishes"]]},{"v":14,"ref":"3.064.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"na ca tvayā vyathā kāryā janakasya sutāṃ prati","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vaidehyā raṃsyase kṣipraṃ hatvā taṃ rākṣasaṃ raṇe","q":null}],"tr":"You should feel no distress over Janaka's daughter; you will soon delight with Vaidehī, having slain that rākṣasa in battle.","w":[["na","not"],["ca","and"],["tvayā","by you"],["vyathā","distress, agitation"],["kāryā","to be made, felt"],["janakasya","of Janaka"],["sutāṃ","the daughter"],["prati","concerning, toward"],["vaidehyā","with Vaidehī"],["raṃsyase","you will delight, sport"],["kṣipraṃ","soon"],["hatvā","having slain"],["taṃ rākṣasaṃ","that rākṣasa"],["raṇe","in battle"]]},{"v":15,"ref":"3.064.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"asaṃmūḍhasya gṛdhrasya rāmaṃ pratyanubhāṣataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"āsyāt susrāva rudhiraṃ mriyamāṇasya sāmiṣam","q":null}],"tr":"From the mouth of the vulture, unbewildered, answering Rāma even as he lay dying, blood flowed forth mingled with bits of flesh.","w":[["asaṃmūḍhasya","of the unbewildered one","",[["a","not"],["saṃmūḍha","bewildered, confused"]]],["gṛdhrasya","of the vulture"],["rāmaṃ","Rāma"],["pratyanubhāṣataḥ","answering, replying to","",[["prati","in return"],["anubhāṣ","to speak to, answer"]]],["āsyāt","from the mouth"],["susrāva","flowed forth"],["rudhiraṃ","blood"],["mriyamāṇasya","of the dying one"],["sāmiṣam","together with bits of flesh","",[["sa","with"],["āmiṣa","flesh, meat"]]]]},{"v":16,"ref":"3.064.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"putro viśravasaḥ sākṣād bhrātā vaiśravaṇasya ca","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ity uktvā durlabhān prāṇān mumoca patageśvaraḥ","q":null}],"tr":"“He is the very son of Viśravas and brother of Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera)” — having said this, the lord of birds released his life-breaths so hard to keep.","w":[["putro","the son","putraḥ"],["viśravasaḥ","of Viśravas"],["sākṣād","in person, verily","sākṣāt"],["bhrātā","the brother"],["vaiśravaṇasya","of Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera)"],["ca","and"],["ity uktvā","having said this","iti uktvā"],["durlabhān","hard to keep, hard to obtain","",[["dus","hard"],["labha","obtaining"]]],["prāṇān","the life-breaths"],["mumoca","released, let go"],["patageśvaraḥ","the lord of birds","",[["pataga","bird"],["īśvara","lord"]]]]},{"v":17,"ref":"3.064.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"brūhi brūhīti rāmasya bruvāṇasya kṛtāñjaleḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tyaktvā śarīraṃ gṛdhrasya jagmuḥ prāṇā vihāyasaṃ","q":null}],"tr":"As Rāma, his palms joined, kept saying “Speak, speak!”, the life-breaths of the vulture, forsaking his body, went off into the sky.","w":[["brūhi brūhīti","“speak, speak!”","brūhi brūhi iti"],["rāmasya","of Rāma"],["bruvāṇasya","saying, speaking"],["kṛtāñjaleḥ","with palms joined","",[["kṛta","made"],["añjali","joined hollowed palms"]]],["tyaktvā","having forsaken"],["śarīraṃ","the body"],["gṛdhrasya","of the vulture"],["jagmuḥ","went"],["prāṇā","the life-breaths","prāṇāḥ"],["vihāyasaṃ","into the sky"]]},{"v":18,"ref":"3.064.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa nikṣipya śiro bhūmau prasārya caraṇau tadā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vikṣipya ca śarīraṃ svaṃ papāta dharaṇītale","q":null}],"tr":"Laying his head upon the ground and stretching out his feet, then flinging out his own body, he fell upon the earth's surface.","w":[["sa","he"],["nikṣipya","having laid down"],["śiro","the head","śiraḥ"],["bhūmau","on the ground"],["prasārya","having stretched out"],["caraṇau","the two feet"],["tadā","then"],["vikṣipya","having flung out, cast"],["ca","and"],["śarīraṃ svaṃ","his own body"],["papāta","fell"],["dharaṇītale","on the surface of the earth","",[["dharaṇī","earth"],["tala","surface"]]]]},{"v":19,"ref":"3.064.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"taṃ gṛdhraṃ prekṣya tāmrākṣaṃ gatāsum acalopamam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rāmaḥ subahubhir duḥkhair dīnaḥ saumitrim abravīt","q":null}],"tr":"Beholding that copper-eyed vulture, lifeless and like a mountain, Rāma, wretched with very many sorrows, spoke to Saumitri.","w":[["taṃ gṛdhraṃ","that vulture"],["prekṣya","having beheld"],["tāmrākṣaṃ","copper-eyed","",[["tāmra","copper, coppery-red"],["akṣa","eye"]]],["gatāsum","lifeless (whose breath is gone)","",[["gata","gone"],["asu","life-breath"]]],["acalopamam","like a mountain","",[["acala","mountain (immovable)"],["upama","like, resembling"]]],["rāmaḥ","Rāma"],["subahubhir","with very many","subahubhiḥ",[["su","very"],["bahu","many"]]],["duḥkhair","with sorrows","duḥkhaiḥ"],["dīnaḥ","wretched"],["saumitrim","to Saumitri"],["abravīt","spoke"]]},{"v":20,"ref":"3.064.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"bahūni rakṣasāṃ vāse varṣāṇi vasatā sukham","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"anena daṇḍakāraṇye vicīrṇam iha pakṣiṇā","q":null}],"tr":"For many years, dwelling happily in the abode of the rākṣasas, this bird has roamed here in the Daṇḍaka forest.","w":[["bahūni","many"],["rakṣasāṃ","of the rākṣasas"],["vāse","in the abode"],["varṣāṇi","years"],["vasatā","dwelling"],["sukham","happily"],["anena","by this"],["daṇḍakāraṇye","in the Daṇḍaka forest","",[["daṇḍaka","Daṇḍaka"],["araṇya","forest"]]],["vicīrṇam","was roamed over"],["iha","here"],["pakṣiṇā","by the bird"]]},{"v":21,"ref":"3.064.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"anekavārṣiko yas tu cirakālaṃ samutthitaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"so 'yam adya hataḥ śete kālo hi duratikramaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"He who lived many years and had endured for a long time — that very one lies slain today; for death is hard to overcome.","w":[["anekavārṣiko","one of many years","anekavārṣikaḥ",[["aneka","many"],["vārṣika","yearly, of years"]]],["yas","who","yaḥ"],["tu","and"],["cirakālaṃ","for a long time","",[["cira","long"],["kāla","time"]]],["samutthitaḥ","risen up, thriving, endured"],["so 'yam","that very one","saḥ ayam"],["adya","today"],["hataḥ","slain"],["śete","lies"],["kālo","death, time","kālaḥ"],["hi","for"],["duratikramaḥ","hard to overcome","",[["dus","hard"],["atikrama","transgressing, overcoming"]]]]},{"v":22,"ref":"3.064.022","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"paśya lakṣmaṇa gṛdhro 'yam upakārī hataś ca me","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sītām abhyavapan no vai rāvaṇena balīyasā","q":null}],"tr":"See, Lakṣmaṇa, this vulture, my benefactor, has been slain — while protecting Sītā for us, indeed, by the mightier Rāvaṇa.","w":[["paśya","see"],["lakṣmaṇa","O Lakṣmaṇa"],["gṛdhro","the vulture","gṛdhraḥ"],["'yam","this","ayam"],["upakārī","the benefactor, helper"],["hataś","slain","hataḥ"],["ca","and"],["me","my, for me"],["sītām","Sītā"],["abhyavapan","protecting, coming to the aid of"],["no","for us","naḥ"],["vai","indeed"],["rāvaṇena","by Rāvaṇa"],["balīyasā","by the stronger, mightier"]]},{"v":23,"ref":"3.064.023","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"gṛdhrarājyaṃ parityajya pitṛpaitāmahaṃ mahat","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"mama hetor ayaṃ prāṇān mumoca patageśvaraḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Forsaking his great vulture-kingdom, inherited from father and forefathers, this lord of birds gave up his life-breaths for my sake.","w":[["gṛdhrarājyaṃ","the vulture-kingdom","",[["gṛdhra","vulture"],["rājya","kingdom"]]],["parityajya","having forsaken"],["pitṛpaitāmahaṃ","inherited from father and forefather","",[["pitṛ","father"],["paitāmaha","ancestral, of the grandfather"]]],["mahat","great"],["mama hetor","for my sake","mama hetoḥ"],["ayaṃ","this"],["prāṇān","the life-breaths"],["mumoca","released, gave up"],["patageśvaraḥ","the lord of birds","",[["pataga","bird"],["īśvara","lord"]]]]},{"v":24,"ref":"3.064.024","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sarvatra khalu dṛśyante sādhavo dharmacāriṇaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śūrāḥ śaraṇyāḥ saumitre tiryagyonigateṣv api","q":null}],"tr":"Truly everywhere are seen the good, the practisers of dharma — brave and affording refuge, Saumitri — even among those born in the animal kingdom.","w":[["sarvatra","everywhere"],["khalu","truly, indeed"],["dṛśyante","are seen"],["sādhavo","the good ones","sādhavaḥ"],["dharmacāriṇaḥ","practisers of dharma","",[["dharma","dharma"],["cārin","practising, walking in"]]],["śūrāḥ","brave, heroic"],["śaraṇyāḥ","affording refuge"],["saumitre","O Saumitri"],["tiryagyonigateṣv","among those gone to animal births","tiryagyonigateṣu",[["tiryak","animal, brute"],["yoni","womb, birth"],["gata","gone, belonging to"]]],["api","even"]]},{"v":25,"ref":"3.064.025","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sītāharaṇajaṃ duḥkhaṃ na me saumya tathāgatam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yathā vināśo gṛdhrasya matkṛte ca paraṃtapa","q":null}],"tr":"The grief born of Sītā's abduction does not so afflict me, gentle one, as the destruction of the vulture on my account, O scorcher of foes.","w":[["sītāharaṇajaṃ","born of Sītā's abduction","",[["sītā","Sītā"],["haraṇa","carrying off, abduction"],["ja","born of"]]],["duḥkhaṃ","grief"],["na","not"],["me","to me"],["saumya","O gentle one"],["tathāgatam","come to such (a state), affects thus"],["yathā","as"],["vināśo","the destruction","vināśaḥ"],["gṛdhrasya","of the vulture"],["matkṛte","on my account","mat kṛte",[["mat","me, my"],["kṛta","done, for the sake of"]]],["ca","and"],["paraṃtapa","O scorcher of foes","",[["param","other, foe"],["tapa","scorching, tormenting"]]]]},{"v":26,"ref":"3.064.026","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rājā daśarathaḥ śrīmān yathā mama mayā yaśāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pūjanīyaś ca mānyaś ca tathāyaṃ patageśvaraḥ","q":null}],"tr":"As the glorious, illustrious king Daśaratha was to me, to be honoured and revered by me, so too is this lord of birds.","w":[["rājā","the king"],["daśarathaḥ","Daśaratha"],["śrīmān","the glorious"],["yathā","as"],["mama","to me, my"],["mayā","by me"],["yaśāḥ","illustrious, glorious"],["pūjanīyaś","to be honoured","pūjanīyaḥ"],["ca","and"],["mānyaś","to be revered","mānyaḥ"],["ca","and"],["tathāyaṃ","so this","tathā ayaṃ"],["patageśvaraḥ","lord of birds","",[["pataga","bird"],["īśvara","lord"]]]]},{"v":27,"ref":"3.064.027","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"saumitre hara kāṣṭhāni nirmathiṣyāmi pāvakam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"gṛdhrarājaṃ didhakṣāmi matkṛte nidhanaṃ gatam","q":null}],"tr":"Saumitri, fetch pieces of wood; I shall kindle fire by friction. I wish to cremate the vulture-king, who met his death on my account.","w":[["saumitre","O Saumitri"],["hara","fetch, bring"],["kāṣṭhāni","pieces of wood, firewood"],["nirmathiṣyāmi","I shall kindle by churning"],["pāvakam","the fire"],["gṛdhrarājaṃ","the vulture-king","",[["gṛdhra","vulture"],["rāja","king"]]],["didhakṣāmi","I wish to burn, cremate"],["matkṛte","on my account","mat kṛte",[["mat","me, my"],["kṛta","for the sake of"]]],["nidhanaṃ","death, destruction"],["gatam","gone to, met"]]},{"v":28,"ref":"3.064.028","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nāthaṃ patagalokasya citām āropayāmy aham","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"imaṃ dhakṣyāmi saumitre hataṃ raudreṇa rakṣasā","q":null}],"tr":"This lord of the bird-world I place upon the pyre; I shall burn him, Saumitri, slain by the cruel rākṣasa.","w":[["nāthaṃ","the lord, protector"],["patagalokasya","of the bird-world","",[["pataga","bird"],["loka","world"]]],["citām","the funeral pyre"],["āropayāmy","I place upon","āropayāmi"],["aham","I"],["imaṃ","this one"],["dhakṣyāmi","I shall burn"],["saumitre","O Saumitri"],["hataṃ","slain"],["raudreṇa","by the cruel one"],["rakṣasā","by the rākṣasa"]]},{"v":29,"ref":"3.064.029","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yā gatir yajñaśīlānām āhitāgneś ca yā gatiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"aparāvartināṃ yā ca yā ca bhūmipradāyinām","q":null}],"tr":"The goal that belongs to those devoted to sacrifice, and the goal of one who maintains the sacred fires, and that of those who never turn back (in battle), and that of the givers of land —","w":[["yā","which"],["gatir","goal, destiny","gatiḥ"],["yajñaśīlānām","of those devoted to sacrifice","",[["yajña","sacrifice"],["śīla","disposition, habit"]]],["āhitāgneś","of one who maintains the sacred fire","āhitāgneḥ",[["āhita","established, kindled"],["agni","fire"]]],["ca","and"],["yā","which"],["gatiḥ","goal"],["aparāvartināṃ","of those who do not turn back","",[["a","not"],["parāvartin","turning back, retreating"]]],["yā","which"],["ca","and"],["yā","which"],["ca","and"],["bhūmipradāyinām","of the givers of land","",[["bhūmi","land, earth"],["pradāyin","giver, bestower"]]]]},{"v":30,"ref":"3.064.030","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"mayā tvaṃ samanujñāto gaccha lokān anuttamān","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"gṛdhrarāja mahāsattva saṃskṛtaś ca mayā vraja","q":null}],"tr":"Granted leave by me, go to the most excellent worlds; O vulture-king of great being, consecrated by me, depart.","w":[["mayā","by me"],["tvaṃ","you"],["samanujñāto","granted leave, permitted","samanujñātaḥ"],["gaccha","go"],["lokān","the worlds"],["anuttamān","the most excellent","",[["an","not"],["uttama","highest, best"]]],["gṛdhrarāja","O vulture-king","",[["gṛdhra","vulture"],["rāja","king"]]],["mahāsattva","O one of great being/courage","",[["mahā","great"],["sattva","being, courage, essence"]]],["saṃskṛtaś","consecrated, honoured with rites","saṃskṛtaḥ"],["ca","and"],["mayā","by me"],["vraja","depart, go"]]},{"v":31,"ref":"3.064.031","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evam uktvā citāṃ dīptām āropya patageśvaram","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dadāha rāmo dharmātmā svabandhum iva duḥkhitaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Having spoken thus and placed the lord of birds upon the blazing pyre, the righteous Rāma, grief-stricken, burned him as though he were his own kinsman.","w":[["evam uktvā","having spoken thus","evam uktvā"],["citāṃ","the pyre"],["dīptām","blazing"],["āropya","having placed upon"],["patageśvaram","the lord of birds","",[["pataga","bird"],["īśvara","lord"]]],["dadāha","burned"],["rāmo","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["dharmātmā","the righteous-souled","",[["dharma","dharma"],["ātman","soul"]]],["svabandhum","his own kinsman","",[["sva","own"],["bandhu","kinsman, relative"]]],["iva","as though, like"],["duḥkhitaḥ","grief-stricken"]]},{"v":32,"ref":"3.064.032","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rāmo 'tha sahasaumitrir vanaṃ yātvā sa vīryavān","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sthūlān hatvā mahārohīn anu tastāra taṃ dvijam","q":null}],"tr":"Then valiant Rāma, together with Saumitri, went into the forest, and having killed large mahārohi deer, spread out (offerings) over that bird.","w":[["rāmo","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["'tha","then","atha"],["sahasaumitrir","together with Saumitri","sahasaumitriḥ",[["saha","with"],["saumitri","Saumitri (Lakṣmaṇa)"]]],["vanaṃ","to the forest"],["yātvā","having gone"],["sa","he"],["vīryavān","the valiant"],["sthūlān","large, stout"],["hatvā","having killed"],["mahārohīn","mahārohi (large antelopes/deer)","",[["mahā","great"],["rohi","a kind of deer/antelope"]]],["anu tastāra","spread out over, strewed for"],["taṃ dvijam","that bird (twice-born)","",[["dvi","twice"],["ja","born"]]]]},{"v":33,"ref":"3.064.033","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rohimāṃsāni coddhṛtya peśīkṛtvā mahāyaśāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śakunāya dadau rāmo ramye haritaśādvale","q":null}],"tr":"And having taken out the flesh of the rohi deer and made it into portions, the greatly glorious Rāma gave it to the bird on a lovely green lawn.","w":[["rohimāṃsāni","the flesh of the rohi deer","",[["rohi","rohi deer"],["māṃsa","flesh, meat"]]],["coddhṛtya","and having taken out","ca uddhṛtya"],["peśīkṛtvā","having made into pieces/portions","",[["peśī","piece of flesh, lump"],["kṛtvā","having made"]]],["mahāyaśāḥ","the greatly glorious","",[["mahā","great"],["yaśas","glory, fame"]]],["śakunāya","for the bird"],["dadau","gave"],["rāmo","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["ramye","on the lovely"],["haritaśādvale","green grassy lawn","",[["harita","green"],["śādvala","grassy, turf"]]]]},{"v":34,"ref":"3.064.034","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yat tat pretasya martyasya kathayanti dvijātayaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tat svargagamanaṃ tasya kṣipraṃ rāmo jajāpa ha","q":null}],"tr":"That which the twice-born declare for a deceased mortal, that (rite) for his going to heaven, Rāma quickly muttered for him.","w":[["yat","which"],["tat","that"],["pretasya","of the deceased, departed"],["martyasya","of the mortal"],["kathayanti","declare, prescribe"],["dvijātayaḥ","the twice-born","",[["dvi","twice"],["jāti","birth"]]],["tat","that"],["svargagamanaṃ","the going to heaven","",[["svarga","heaven"],["gamana","going"]]],["tasya","his, for him"],["kṣipraṃ","quickly"],["rāmo","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["jajāpa","muttered, recited softly"],["ha","indeed"]]},{"v":35,"ref":"3.064.035","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tato godāvarīṃ gatvā nadīṃ naravarātmajau","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"udakaṃ cakratus tasmai gṛdhrarājāya tāv ubhau","q":null}],"tr":"Then, having gone to the river Godāvarī, the two sons of the best of men, the two of them, made the water-offering for that vulture-king.","w":[["tato","then","tataḥ"],["godāvarīṃ","the Godāvarī"],["gatvā","having gone to"],["nadīṃ","the river"],["naravarātmajau","the two sons of the best of men","",[["nara","man"],["vara","best"],["ātmaja","son"]]],["udakaṃ","the water(-offering)"],["cakratus","the two made","cakratuḥ"],["tasmai","for that"],["gṛdhrarājāya","for the vulture-king","",[["gṛdhra","vulture"],["rāja","king"]]],["tāv ubhau","the two of them both","tau ubhau"]]},{"v":36,"ref":"3.064.036","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa gṛdhrarājaḥ kṛtavān yaśaskaraṃ suduṣkaraṃ karma raṇe nipātitaḥ","q":["sa gṛdhrarājaḥ kṛtavān yaśaskaraṃ","suduṣkaraṃ karma raṇe nipātitaḥ"]},{"p":"c","t":"maharṣikalpena ca saṃskṛtas tadā jagāma puṇyāṃ gatim ātmanaḥ śubhām","q":["maharṣikalpena ca saṃskṛtas tadā","jagāma puṇyāṃ gatim ātmanaḥ śubhām"]}],"tr":"That vulture-king, felled in battle, had done a glory-bringing, exceedingly difficult deed; and consecrated then like a great sage, he went to his own holy, auspicious goal.","w":[["sa","that"],["gṛdhrarājaḥ","vulture-king","",[["gṛdhra","vulture"],["rāja","king"]]],["kṛtavān","had done"],["yaśaskaraṃ","glory-bringing","",[["yaśas","glory"],["kara","making, bringing"]]],["suduṣkaraṃ","exceedingly hard to do","",[["su","very"],["duṣkara","hard to do"]]],["karma","deed"],["raṇe","in battle"],["nipātitaḥ","felled, struck down"],["maharṣikalpena","like a great sage","",[["mahā","great"],["ṛṣi","seer"],["kalpa","resembling, like"]]],["ca","and"],["saṃskṛtas","consecrated, honoured with rites","saṃskṛtaḥ"],["tadā","then"],["jagāma","went"],["puṇyāṃ","holy, meritorious"],["gatim","goal, destiny"],["ātmanaḥ","his own"],["śubhām","auspicious"]]}]}