{"kanda":3,"kandaName":"Araṇya Kāṇḍa","sarga":62,"title":"Lakṣmaṇa recalls Rāma’s own teaching","sentence":"Even the great suffer loss, judgment and effort must survive grief so that the enemy can be found and defeated","portion":"The battle’s traces and Rāma’s anger","sequence":[[{"steps":["When grief again overwhelms Rāma, Lakṣmaṇa presses his feet and helps him recover (62.1–2)"],"from":1,"to":2,"sarga":62},{"steps":["he reminds him how dearly Daśaratha obtained and loved him, and asks how ordinary people could bear suffering if Rāma cannot (62.3–6)"],"from":3,"to":6,"sarga":62},{"steps":["he cites misfortune even among the great: Yayāti's fall, Vasiṣṭha's loss of a hundred sons, the earth's tremors, and eclipses of the sun and moon (62.7–12)"],"from":7,"to":12,"sarga":62},{"steps":["he urges Rāma to maintain judgment and hope rather than surrender to grief (62.13–16)"],"from":13,"to":16,"sarga":62},{"steps":["he says he is only awakening the wisdom Rāma himself has taught him","Rāma should use his strength to discover and defeat the actual enemy, not destroy all beings (62.17–20)."],"from":17,"to":20,"sarga":62}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"3.062.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"taṃ tathā śokasaṃtaptaṃ vilapantam anāthavat","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"mohena mahatāviṣṭaṃ paridyūnam acetanam","q":null}],"tr":"Him, thus tormented with grief, lamenting like one forlorn, overcome by a great swoon, utterly dejected and senseless —","w":[["taṃ","him"],["tathā","thus"],["śokasaṃtaptaṃ","tormented with grief","",[["śoka","grief"],["saṃtapta","tormented, burnt"]]],["vilapantam","lamenting"],["anāthavat","like one forlorn, helpless","",[["anātha","protectorless, forlorn"],["-vat","like"]]],["mohena","by swoon, delusion"],["mahatāviṣṭaṃ","possessed by a great (swoon)","mahatā āviṣṭaṃ"],["paridyūnam","utterly dejected"],["acetanam","senseless, unconscious","",[["a-","without"],["cetana","consciousness"]]]]},{"v":2,"ref":"3.062.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tataḥ saumitrir āśvāsya muhūrtād iva lakṣmaṇaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rāmaṃ saṃbodhayām āsa caraṇau cābhipīḍayan","q":null}],"tr":"Then Saumitri Lakṣmaṇa, comforting him, after a moment brought Rāma to his senses, pressing his feet the while.","w":[["tataḥ","then"],["saumitrir","Saumitri","saumitriḥ"],["āśvāsya","having comforted, reassured"],["muhūrtād","after a moment","muhūrtāt"],["iva","as it were"],["lakṣmaṇaḥ","Lakṣmaṇa"],["rāmaṃ","Rāma"],["saṃbodhayām āsa","brought to his senses, roused"],["caraṇau","the two feet"],["cābhipīḍayan","and pressing","ca abhipīḍayan"]]},{"v":3,"ref":"3.062.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"mahatā tapasā rāma mahatā cāpi karmaṇā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rājñā daśarathenāsīl labdho 'mṛtam ivāmaraiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"“By great austerity, Rāma, and by great deeds too, you were won by King Daśaratha, as the nectar was won by the immortals.","w":[["mahatā","by great"],["tapasā","austerity, penance"],["rāma","O Rāma"],["mahatā","by great"],["cāpi","and also","ca api"],["karmaṇā","deed, work"],["rājñā","by the king"],["daśarathenāsīl","by Daśaratha you were","daśarathena āsīḥ"],["labdho","won, obtained","labdhaḥ"],["'mṛtam","the nectar","amṛtam"],["ivāmaraiḥ","as by the immortals","iva amaraiḥ"]]},{"v":4,"ref":"3.062.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tava caiva guṇair baddhas tvadviyogān mahīpatiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rājā devatvam āpanno bharatasya yathā śrutam","q":null}],"tr":"“Bound by your virtues, the lord of earth — the king — through separation from you attained godhood, as Bharata has heard.","w":[["tava","your"],["caiva","and indeed","ca eva"],["guṇair","by the virtues","guṇaiḥ"],["baddhas","bound","baddhaḥ"],["tvadviyogān","from separation from you","tvadviyogāt",[["tvat","you"],["viyoga","separation"]]],["mahīpatiḥ","the lord of earth","",[["mahī","earth"],["pati","lord"]]],["rājā","the king"],["devatvam","godhood","",[["deva","god"],["-tva","the state of"]]],["āpanno","attained","āpannaḥ"],["bharatasya","by Bharata, to Bharata"],["yathā","as"],["śrutam","(it was) heard"]]},{"v":5,"ref":"3.062.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yadi duḥkham idaṃ prāptaṃ kākutstha na sahiṣyase","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"prākṛtaś cālpasattvaś ca itaraḥ kaḥ sahiṣyati","q":null}],"tr":"“If you, O Kākutstha, will not endure this grief that has come upon you, what other man, being common and of small spirit, could endure it?","w":[["yadi","if"],["duḥkham","grief, sorrow"],["idaṃ","this"],["prāptaṃ","come, obtained"],["kākutstha","O Kākutstha"],["na","not"],["sahiṣyase","you will endure"],["prākṛtaś","common, ordinary","prākṛtaḥ"],["cālpasattvaś","and of small spirit","ca alpasattvaḥ",[["alpa","little, small"],["sattva","spirit, courage"]]],["ca","and"],["itaraḥ","other"],["kaḥ","who"],["sahiṣyati","will endure"]]},{"v":6,"ref":"3.062.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"duḥkhito hi bhavāṃl lokāṃs tejasā yadi dhakṣyate","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ārtāḥ prajā naravyāghra kva nu yāsyanti nirvṛtim","q":null}],"tr":"“For if you, sorrowing, should burn up the worlds with your fiery power, where, O tiger among men, will the afflicted creatures go for peace?","w":[["duḥkhito","sorrowing","duḥkhitaḥ"],["hi","for"],["bhavāṃl","you, your honour","bhavān"],["lokāṃs","the worlds","lokān"],["tejasā","with fiery power, energy"],["yadi","if"],["dhakṣyate","should burn (them)","dhakṣyati"],["ārtāḥ","afflicted"],["prajā","the creatures, people","prajāḥ"],["naravyāghra","O tiger among men","",[["nara","man"],["vyāghra","tiger"]]],["kva","where"],["nu","indeed"],["yāsyanti","will go"],["nirvṛtim","to peace, rest"]]},{"v":7,"ref":"3.062.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"lokasvabhāva evaiṣa yayātir nahuṣātmajaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"gataḥ śakreṇa sālokyam anayas taṃ samaspṛśat","q":null}],"tr":"“This is the very nature of the world: Yayāti, son of Nahuṣa, having attained a shared abode with Indra, was yet touched by ruin.","w":[["lokasvabhāva","the nature of the world","lokasvabhāvaḥ",[["loka","world"],["svabhāva","own nature"]]],["evaiṣa","this indeed","eva eṣa"],["yayātir","Yayāti","yayātiḥ"],["nahuṣātmajaḥ","son of Nahuṣa","nahuṣa-ātmajaḥ",[["nahuṣa","Nahuṣa"],["ātmaja","son (born of oneself)"]]],["gataḥ","gone, attained"],["śakreṇa","with Śakra (Indra)"],["sālokyam","shared abode, dwelling in the same world","",[["sa","same, with"],["loka","world"]]],["anayas","ruin, misfortune","anayaḥ"],["taṃ","him"],["samaspṛśat","touched, befell"]]},{"v":8,"ref":"3.062.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"maharṣayo vasiṣṭhas tu yaḥ pitur naḥ purohitaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ahnā putraśataṃ jajñe tathaivāsya punar hatam","q":null}],"tr":"“And the great seer Vasiṣṭha, who is the family priest of our father — in a single day a hundred sons were born to him, and likewise again they were slain.","w":[["maharṣayo","the great seers","maharṣayaḥ",[["mahā","great"],["ṛṣi","seer"]]],["vasiṣṭhas","Vasiṣṭha","vasiṣṭhaḥ"],["tu","but, indeed"],["yaḥ","who"],["pitur","of the father","pituḥ"],["naḥ","our"],["purohitaḥ","family priest"],["ahnā","in a day"],["putraśataṃ","a hundred sons","",[["putra","son"],["śata","hundred"]]],["jajñe","was born"],["tathaivāsya","and likewise his","tathā eva asya"],["punar","again"],["hatam","was slain"]]},{"v":9,"ref":"3.062.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yā ceyaṃ jagato mātā devī lokanamaskṛtā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"asyāś ca calanaṃ bhūmer dṛśyate satyasaṃśrava","q":null}],"tr":"“And this goddess who is the mother of the world, revered by all peoples — even of this Earth a quaking is seen, O you of true resolve.","w":[["yā","who"],["ceyaṃ","and this","ca iyaṃ"],["jagato","of the world","jagataḥ"],["mātā","mother"],["devī","goddess"],["lokanamaskṛtā","revered by the world","",[["loka","world"],["namaskṛta","saluted, revered"]]],["asyāś","of this","asyāḥ"],["ca","and"],["calanaṃ","a quaking, trembling"],["bhūmer","of the Earth","bhūmeḥ"],["dṛśyate","is seen"],["satyasaṃśrava","O you of true resolve/word","",[["satya","true, truth"],["saṃśrava","promise, resolve"]]]]},{"v":10,"ref":"3.062.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yau cemau jagatāṃ netre yatra sarvaṃ pratiṣṭhitam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ādityacandrau grahaṇam abhyupetau mahābalau","q":null}],"tr":"“And those two mighty eyes of the worlds, on which all rests — the sun and the moon — undergo eclipse.","w":[["yau","which two"],["cemau","and these two","ca imau"],["jagatāṃ","of the worlds"],["netre","the two eyes"],["yatra","wherein, on which"],["sarvaṃ","all"],["pratiṣṭhitam","rests, is established"],["ādityacandrau","the sun and moon","",[["āditya","sun"],["candra","moon"]]],["grahaṇam","eclipse, seizure"],["abhyupetau","undergo, come to"],["mahābalau","the two mighty ones","",[["mahā","great"],["bala","strength"]]]]},{"v":11,"ref":"3.062.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sumahānty api bhūtāni devāś ca puruṣarṣabha","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"na daivasya pramuñcanti sarvabhūtāni dehinaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"“Even the mightiest beings and the gods, O bull among men — all embodied beings do not escape from fate.","w":[["sumahānty","exceedingly great","sumahānti",[["su","very"],["mahat","great"]]],["api","even"],["bhūtāni","beings"],["devāś","the gods","devāḥ"],["ca","and"],["puruṣarṣabha","O bull among men","",[["puruṣa","man"],["ṛṣabha","bull, best of"]]],["na","not"],["daivasya","from fate, destiny"],["pramuñcanti","escape, are released"],["sarvabhūtāni","all beings","",[["sarva","all"],["bhūta","being"]]],["dehinaḥ","the embodied ones"]]},{"v":12,"ref":"3.062.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"śakrādiṣv api deveṣu vartamānau nayānayau","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śrūyete naraśārdūla na tvaṃ vyathitum arhasi","q":null}],"tr":"“Good fortune and ill are heard to prevail even among the gods, Indra foremost, O tiger among men; you ought not to be shaken.","w":[["śakrādiṣv","among Śakra and the rest","śakra-ādiṣu",[["śakra","Śakra (Indra)"],["ādi","and the rest, beginning with"]]],["api","even"],["deveṣu","among the gods"],["vartamānau","prevailing, existing"],["nayānayau","fortune and misfortune, right and wrong course","naya-anayau",[["naya","right course, good fortune"],["anaya","wrong course, misfortune"]]],["śrūyete","are heard"],["naraśārdūla","O tiger among men","",[["nara","man"],["śārdūla","tiger"]]],["na","not"],["tvaṃ","you"],["vyathitum","to be shaken, distressed"],["arhasi","you ought"]]},{"v":13,"ref":"3.062.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"naṣṭāyām api vaidehyāṃ hṛtāyām api cānagha","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śocituṃ nārhase vīra yathānyaḥ prākṛtas tathā","q":null}],"tr":"“Though Vaidehī be lost, though she be carried off, O blameless one, you ought not to grieve, hero, as another common man would.","w":[["naṣṭāyām","lost, perished"],["api","even, though"],["vaidehyāṃ","Vaidehī"],["hṛtāyām","carried off"],["api","even"],["cānagha","and O blameless one","ca anagha",[["an-","without"],["agha","sin, fault"]]],["śocituṃ","to grieve"],["nārhase","you ought not","na arhase"],["vīra","O hero"],["yathānyaḥ","as another","yathā anyaḥ"],["prākṛtas","common man","prākṛtaḥ"],["tathā","so"]]},{"v":14,"ref":"3.062.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tvadvidhā hi na śocanti satataṃ satyadarśinaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sumahatsv api kṛcchreṣu rāmānirviṇṇadarśaṇāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"“For men like you, ever seers of truth, do not grieve even in the greatest hardships, Rāma, keeping their outlook undespairing.","w":[["tvadvidhā","those of your kind","tvadvidhāḥ",[["tvat","you"],["vidhā","kind, sort"]]],["hi","for"],["na","not"],["śocanti","grieve"],["satataṃ","ever, constantly"],["satyadarśinaḥ","seers of truth","",[["satya","truth"],["darśin","seeing"]]],["sumahatsv","in exceedingly great","sumahatsu",[["su","very"],["mahat","great"]]],["api","even"],["kṛcchreṣu","in hardships, troubles"],["rāmānirviṇṇadarśaṇāḥ","O Rāma, (they) of undespairing outlook","rāma anirviṇṇadarśanāḥ",[["anirviṇṇa","undespairing, undejected"],["darśana","outlook, view"]]]]},{"v":15,"ref":"3.062.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tattvato hi naraśreṣṭha buddhyā samanucintaya","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"buddhyā yuktā mahāprājñā vijānanti śubhāśubhe","q":null}],"tr":"“Reflect well upon the truth, O best of men, with your reason; for the greatly wise, endowed with reason, discern good and evil.","w":[["tattvato","in truth, according to reality","tattvataḥ"],["hi","for"],["naraśreṣṭha","O best of men","",[["nara","man"],["śreṣṭha","best"]]],["buddhyā","with reason, intellect"],["samanucintaya","reflect well, consider"],["buddhyā","with reason"],["yuktā","endowed","yuktāḥ"],["mahāprājñā","the greatly wise","mahāprājñāḥ",[["mahā","great"],["prājña","wise"]]],["vijānanti","discern, know"],["śubhāśubhe","good and evil","śubha-aśubhe",[["śubha","good, auspicious"],["aśubha","evil, inauspicious"]]]]},{"v":16,"ref":"3.062.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"adṛṣṭaguṇadoṣāṇām adhṛtānāṃ ca karmaṇām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nāntareṇa kriyāṃ teṣāṃ phalam iṣṭaṃ pravartate","q":null}],"tr":"“Of deeds whose merits and faults are unseen and which are not firmly settled, the desired fruit does not come about without action.","w":[["adṛṣṭaguṇadoṣāṇām","whose merits and faults are unseen","",[["adṛṣṭa","unseen"],["guṇa","merit, virtue"],["doṣa","fault"]]],["adhṛtānāṃ","unfixed, not firmly determined","",[["a-","not"],["dhṛta","held, fixed"]]],["ca","and"],["karmaṇām","of deeds"],["nāntareṇa","not without","na antareṇa"],["kriyāṃ","action, effort"],["teṣāṃ","of them"],["phalam","fruit, result"],["iṣṭaṃ","desired"],["pravartate","comes about, arises"]]},{"v":17,"ref":"3.062.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"mām eva hi purā vīra tvam eva bahuṣo 'nvaśāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"anuśiṣyād dhi ko nu tvām api sākṣād bṛhaspatiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"“For it was you, hero, who formerly instructed me many times; who indeed could instruct you — even Bṛhaspati himself?","w":[["mām","me"],["eva","indeed"],["hi","for"],["purā","formerly"],["vīra","O hero"],["tvam","you"],["eva","indeed"],["bahuṣo","many times","bahuśaḥ"],["'nvaśāḥ","instructed, taught","anvaśāḥ"],["anuśiṣyād","could instruct","anuśiṣyāt"],["dhi","indeed","hi"],["ko","who","kaḥ"],["nu","indeed"],["tvām","you"],["api","even"],["sākṣād","in person, directly","sākṣāt"],["bṛhaspatiḥ","Bṛhaspati (preceptor of the gods)"]]},{"v":18,"ref":"3.062.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"buddhiś ca te mahāprājña devair api duranvayā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śokenābhiprasuptaṃ te jñānaṃ saṃbodhayāmy aham","q":null}],"tr":"“Your wisdom, O greatly wise one, is hard even for the gods to fathom; I but rouse the knowledge in you that has fallen asleep through grief.","w":[["buddhiś","the wisdom, intellect","buddhiḥ"],["ca","and"],["te","your"],["mahāprājña","O greatly wise one","",[["mahā","great"],["prājña","wise"]]],["devair","by the gods","devaiḥ"],["api","even"],["duranvayā","hard to follow, hard to fathom","",[["dur","hard"],["anvaya","following, connection"]]],["śokenābhiprasuptaṃ","fallen asleep through grief","śokena abhiprasuptaṃ",[["śoka","grief"],["abhiprasupta","fallen asleep"]]],["te","your"],["jñānaṃ","knowledge"],["saṃbodhayāmy","I rouse, awaken","saṃbodhayāmi"],["aham","I"]]},{"v":19,"ref":"3.062.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"divyaṃ ca mānuṣaṃ caivam ātmanaś ca parākramam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ikṣvākuvṛṣabhāvekṣya yatasva dviṣatāṃ badhe","q":null}],"tr":"“Considering your prowess, both divine and human, O bull of the Ikṣvākus, exert yourself in the slaying of your foes.","w":[["divyaṃ","divine"],["ca","and"],["mānuṣaṃ","human"],["caivam","and thus","ca evam"],["ātmanaś","of yourself","ātmanaḥ"],["ca","and"],["parākramam","prowess, valour"],["ikṣvākuvṛṣabhāvekṣya","O bull of the Ikṣvākus, considering","ikṣvākuvṛṣabha āvekṣya",[["ikṣvāku","Ikṣvāku (dynasty)"],["vṛṣabha","bull, best of"]]],["yatasva","exert yourself, strive"],["dviṣatāṃ","of the foes"],["badhe","in the slaying"]]},{"v":20,"ref":"3.062.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kiṃ te sarvavināśena kṛtena puruṣarṣabha","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tam eva tu ripuṃ pāpaṃ vijñāyoddhartum arhasi","q":null}],"tr":"“What need have you of wreaking universal destruction, O bull among men? Rather, having found out that very wicked enemy, you should root him out.”","w":[["kiṃ","what (need)"],["te","for you"],["sarvavināśena","by universal destruction","",[["sarva","all"],["vināśa","destruction"]]],["kṛtena","by doing, wreaking"],["puruṣarṣabha","O bull among men","",[["puruṣa","man"],["ṛṣabha","bull, best of"]]],["tam","that"],["eva","very"],["tu","but, rather"],["ripuṃ","enemy"],["pāpaṃ","wicked, evil"],["vijñāyoddhartum","having found out, to root out","vijñāya uddhartum"],["arhasi","you ought"]]}]}