{"kanda":3,"kandaName":"Araṇya Kāṇḍa","sarga":60,"title":"Traces of Sītā’s abduction","sentence":"Flowers, footprints, blood and chariot wreckage suggest a struggle, Rāma’s uncertainty turns to threats against the whole world","portion":"The battle’s traces and Rāma’s anger","sequence":[[{"steps":["Rāma sends Lakṣmaṇa to check whether Sītā is gathering lotuses at the Godāvarī (60.1–2)"],"from":1,"to":2,"sarga":60},{"steps":["Lakṣmaṇa searches the bathing places and calls out, but returns without finding her (60.3–4)"],"from":3,"to":4,"sarga":60},{"steps":["Rāma himself questions the river","the narrative says that the Godāvarī knows of the abduction but remains silent from fear of Rāvaṇa, despite other spirits urging it to speak (60.5–9)"],"from":5,"to":9,"sarga":60},{"steps":["Rāma wonders how he can face Sītā's parents and resolves to search the river, Janasthāna, and Prasravaṇa (60.10–14)"],"from":10,"to":14,"sarga":60},{"steps":["the brothers find fallen flowers, which he recognizes as ones he gave Sītā for her hair (60.15–17)"],"from":15,"to":17,"sarga":60},{"steps":["angered by the silence around him, he threatens to destroy the mountain or dry up the river unless they reveal her whereabouts (60.18–21). Rāma finds the deep footprint of a rākṣasa and Sītā's trampled tracks (60.22–23)"],"from":18,"to":23,"sarga":60},{"steps":["he notices fragments of gold, ornament-garlands, and blood (60.24–25)"],"from":24,"to":25,"sarga":60},{"steps":["he fears she has been torn apart and mistakenly supposes that two rākṣasas fought over her (60.26–27)"],"from":26,"to":27,"sarga":60},{"steps":["he examines a broken jeweled bow, shattered armor, a broken parasol, dead goblin-faced draft animals, the wrecked chariot, and scattered arrows, asking who owned them (60.28–33)"],"from":28,"to":33,"sarga":60},{"steps":["unable to determine whether she was abducted or killed, he feels that his compassion has been mistaken for weakness and that dharma has failed to protect her (60.34–38)"],"from":34,"to":38,"sarga":60},{"steps":["his anger expands beyond the unknown offender: he threatens to block the heavens with arrows, destroy mountains and waters, and overturn the worlds unless Sītā is restored unharmed (60.39–52)."],"from":39,"to":52,"sarga":60}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"3.060.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa dīno dīnayā vācā lakṣmaṇaṃ vākyam abravīt","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śīghraṃ lakṣmaṇa jānīhi gatvā godāvarīṃ nadīm","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"api godāvarīṃ sītā padmāny ānayituṃ gatā","q":null}],"tr":"Wretched, in a wretched voice he spoke this word to Lakṣmaṇa: “Quickly, Lakṣmaṇa, go to the Godāvarī river and find out whether perhaps Sītā has gone to the Godāvarī to fetch lotuses.”","w":[["sa","he"],["dīno","wretched, dejected","dīnaḥ"],["dīnayā","in a wretched"],["vācā","voice"],["lakṣmaṇaṃ","to Lakṣmaṇa"],["vākyam","the word"],["abravīt","spoke"],["śīghraṃ","quickly"],["lakṣmaṇa","O Lakṣmaṇa"],["jānīhi","find out, know"],["gatvā","having gone"],["godāvarīṃ","to the Godāvarī"],["nadīm","river"],["api","whether, perhaps"],["godāvarīṃ","to the Godāvarī"],["sītā","Sītā"],["padmāny","lotuses","padmāni"],["ānayituṃ","to fetch, bring"],["gatā","has gone"]]},{"v":2,"ref":"3.060.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evam uktas tu rāmeṇa lakṣmaṇaḥ punar eva hi","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nadīṃ godāvarīṃ ramyāṃ jagāma laghuvikramaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Thus addressed by Rāma, Lakṣmaṇa, swift of stride, once more went to the lovely Godāvarī river.","w":[["evam","thus"],["uktas","addressed","uktaḥ"],["tu","but, and"],["rāmeṇa","by Rāma"],["lakṣmaṇaḥ","Lakṣmaṇa"],["punar","again"],["eva","indeed"],["hi","truly"],["nadīṃ","to the river"],["godāvarīṃ","Godāvarī"],["ramyāṃ","lovely"],["jagāma","went"],["laghuvikramaḥ","swift of stride","",[["laghu","light, swift"],["vikrama","stride, valour"]]]]},{"v":3,"ref":"3.060.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tāṃ lakṣmaṇas tīrthavatīṃ vicitvā rāmam abravīt","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"naināṃ paśyāmi tīrtheṣu krośato na śṛṇoti me","q":null}],"tr":"Having searched that river with its bathing-fords, Lakṣmaṇa said to Rāma: “I do not see her at the fords, and she does not hear me though I cry out.”","w":[["tāṃ","that"],["lakṣmaṇas","Lakṣmaṇa","lakṣmaṇaḥ"],["tīrthavatīṃ","having bathing-fords","",[["tīrtha","ford, bathing-place"],["-vat","possessing"]]],["vicitvā","having searched"],["rāmam","to Rāma"],["abravīt","said"],["naināṃ","not her","na enāṃ"],["paśyāmi","I see"],["tīrtheṣu","at the fords"],["krośato","of me crying out","krośataḥ"],["na","not"],["śṛṇoti","she hears"],["me","me"]]},{"v":4,"ref":"3.060.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kaṃ nu sā deśam āpannā vaidehī kleśanāśinī","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"na hi taṃ vedmi vai rāma yatra sā tanumadhyamā","q":null}],"tr":"“To what region has that Vaidehī, dispeller of distress, come? For I do not know, Rāma, where she of the slender waist may be.”","w":[["kaṃ","which, what"],["nu","indeed"],["sā","she"],["deśam","region, place"],["āpannā","has come to, reached"],["vaidehī","Vaidehī (Sītā)"],["kleśanāśinī","dispeller of distress","",[["kleśa","distress, affliction"],["nāśin","destroying"]]],["na","not"],["hi","for"],["taṃ","that"],["vedmi","I know"],["vai","indeed"],["rāma","O Rāma"],["yatra","where"],["sā","she"],["tanumadhyamā","of slender waist","",[["tanu","slender, thin"],["madhyama","waist, middle"]]]]},{"v":5,"ref":"3.060.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"lakṣmaṇasya vacaḥ śrutvā dīnaḥ saṃtāpa mohitaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rāmaḥ samabhicakrāma svayaṃ godāvarīṃ nadīm","q":null}],"tr":"Hearing Lakṣmaṇa's words, Rāma, wretched and bewildered by anguish, himself went up to the Godāvarī river.","w":[["lakṣmaṇasya","of Lakṣmaṇa"],["vacaḥ","the words"],["śrutvā","having heard"],["dīnaḥ","wretched"],["saṃtāpa","by anguish"],["mohitaḥ","bewildered, deluded"],["rāmaḥ","Rāma"],["samabhicakrāma","went up to, approached"],["svayaṃ","himself"],["godāvarīṃ","the Godāvarī"],["nadīm","river"]]},{"v":6,"ref":"3.060.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa tām upasthito rāmaḥ kva sītety evam abravīt","q":null}],"tr":"Rāma, having reached it, said thus: “Where is Sītā?”","w":[["sa","he"],["tām","it (the river)"],["upasthito","having reached, standing near","upasthitaḥ"],["rāmaḥ","Rāma"],["kva","where"],["sītety","‘Sītā?’","sītā iti"],["evam","thus"],["abravīt","said"]]},{"v":7,"ref":"3.060.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"bhūtāni rākṣasendreṇa vadhārheṇa hṛtām api","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"na tāṃ śaśaṃsū rāmāya tathā godāvarī nadī","q":null}],"tr":"Though she had been carried off by the lord of the rākṣasas who deserved to be slain, the spirits did not reveal her to Rāma, nor did the Godāvarī river.","w":[["bhūtāni","the beings, spirits"],["rākṣasendreṇa","by the lord of rākṣasas","",[["rākṣasa","rākṣasa"],["indra","lord, chief"]]],["vadhārheṇa","deserving to be slain","vadha-arheṇa",[["vadha","slaying"],["arha","deserving"]]],["hṛtām","carried off"],["api","although, even"],["na","not"],["tāṃ","her"],["śaśaṃsū","they revealed, told","śaśaṃsuḥ"],["rāmāya","to Rāma"],["tathā","likewise, so"],["godāvarī","the Godāvarī"],["nadī","river"]]},{"v":8,"ref":"3.060.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tataḥ pracoditā bhūtaiḥ śaṃsāsmai tāṃ priyām iti","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"na ca sābhyavadat sītāṃ pṛṣṭā rāmeṇa śocitā","q":null}],"tr":"Then, urged by the spirits, “Tell him of that beloved one!” — yet, though questioned by Rāma, the grieving river did not speak of Sītā.","w":[["tataḥ","then"],["pracoditā","urged, impelled"],["bhūtaiḥ","by the spirits"],["śaṃsāsmai","‘tell him’","śaṃsa asmai"],["tāṃ","that"],["priyām","beloved one"],["iti","thus"],["na","not"],["ca","and"],["sābhyavadat","she spoke","sā abhyavadat"],["sītāṃ","of Sītā"],["pṛṣṭā","questioned"],["rāmeṇa","by Rāma"],["śocitā","grieving, sorrowful"]]},{"v":9,"ref":"3.060.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rāvaṇasya ca tad rūpaṃ karmāṇi ca durātmanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dhyātvā bhayāt tu vaidehīṃ sā nadī na śaśaṃsa tām","q":null}],"tr":"For, calling to mind the form of Rāvaṇa and the deeds of that evil-souled one, the river, out of fear, did not disclose Vaidehī.","w":[["rāvaṇasya","of Rāvaṇa"],["ca","and"],["tad","that","tat"],["rūpaṃ","form"],["karmāṇi","the deeds"],["ca","and"],["durātmanaḥ","of the evil-souled one","",[["dur","evil, bad"],["ātman","soul"]]],["dhyātvā","having called to mind"],["bhayāt","out of fear"],["tu","but"],["vaidehīṃ","Vaidehī"],["sā","that"],["nadī","river"],["na","not"],["śaśaṃsa","disclosed, told"],["tām","her"]]},{"v":10,"ref":"3.060.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nirāśas tu tayā nadyā sītāyā darśane kṛtaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"uvāca rāmaḥ saumitriṃ sītādarśanakarśitaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Made hopeless by that river of seeing Sītā, Rāma, wasted with longing to behold Sītā, spoke to Saumitri:","w":[["nirāśas","made hopeless, despairing","nirāśaḥ"],["tu","but"],["tayā","by that"],["nadyā","river"],["sītāyā","of Sītā"],["darśane","in the seeing"],["kṛtaḥ","made"],["uvāca","said"],["rāmaḥ","Rāma"],["saumitriṃ","to Saumitri (Lakṣmaṇa)"],["sītādarśanakarśitaḥ","wasted with longing to behold Sītā","",[["sītā","Sītā"],["darśana","seeing, sight"],["karśita","emaciated, wasted"]]]]},{"v":11,"ref":"3.060.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kiṃ nu lakṣmaṇa vakṣyāmi sametya janakaṃ vacaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"mātaraṃ caiva vaidehyā vinā tām aham apriyam","q":null}],"tr":"“What word shall I say, Lakṣmaṇa, when I meet Janaka and the mother of Vaidehī — an unwelcome word, since I am without her?”","w":[["kiṃ","what"],["nu","indeed"],["lakṣmaṇa","O Lakṣmaṇa"],["vakṣyāmi","shall I say"],["sametya","having met"],["janakaṃ","Janaka"],["vacaḥ","the word"],["mātaraṃ","the mother"],["caiva","and","ca eva"],["vaidehyā","of Vaidehī"],["vinā","without"],["tām","her"],["aham","I"],["apriyam","unwelcome, unpleasant"]]},{"v":12,"ref":"3.060.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yā me rājyavihīnasya vane vanyena jīvataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sarvaṃ vyapanayac chokaṃ vaidehī kva nu sā gatā","q":null}],"tr":"She who took away all my grief while I, bereft of kingdom, lived in the forest on forest fare — where indeed has that Vaidehī gone?","w":[["yā","who"],["me","of me, my"],["rājyavihīnasya","bereft of kingdom","",[["rājya","kingdom"],["vihīna","deprived of"]]],["vane","in the forest"],["vanyena","on forest fare"],["jīvataḥ","living"],["sarvaṃ","all"],["vyapanayac","took away, removed","vyapanayat"],["chokaṃ","grief","śokaṃ"],["vaidehī","Vaidehī"],["kva","where"],["nu","indeed"],["sā","she"],["gatā","has gone"]]},{"v":13,"ref":"3.060.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"jñātipakṣavihīnasya rājaputrīm apaśyataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"manye dīrghā bhaviṣyanti rātrayo mama jāgrataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"For me, deprived of the company of kinsmen and not seeing the princess, I think the nights will be long as I lie awake.","w":[["jñātipakṣavihīnasya","deprived of the side of kinsmen","",[["jñāti","kinsman"],["pakṣa","side, party"],["vihīna","deprived of"]]],["rājaputrīm","the princess","",[["rāja","king"],["putrī","daughter"]]],["apaśyataḥ","not seeing"],["manye","I think"],["dīrghā","long"],["bhaviṣyanti","will be"],["rātrayo","the nights","rātrayaḥ"],["mama","my, of me"],["jāgrataḥ","lying awake, wakeful"]]},{"v":14,"ref":"3.060.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"godāvarīṃ janasthānam imaṃ prasravaṇaṃ girim","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sarvāṇy anucariṣyāmi yadi sītā hi dṛśyate","q":null}],"tr":"The Godāvarī, Janasthāna, this Prasravaṇa mountain — all of these I shall roam through, if only Sītā may be seen.","w":[["godāvarīṃ","the Godāvarī"],["janasthānam","Janasthāna","",[["jana","people"],["sthāna","place"]]],["imaṃ","this"],["prasravaṇaṃ","Prasravaṇa"],["girim","mountain"],["sarvāṇy","all","sarvāṇi"],["anucariṣyāmi","I shall roam through"],["yadi","if"],["sītā","Sītā"],["hi","indeed"],["dṛśyate","may be seen"]]},{"v":15,"ref":"3.060.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evaṃ saṃbhāṣamāṇau tāv anyonyaṃ bhrātarāv ubhau","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vasuṃdharāyāṃ patitaṃ puṣpamārgam apaśyatām","q":null}],"tr":"As the two brothers were thus conversing with one another, they saw a trail of flowers fallen upon the earth.","w":[["evaṃ","thus"],["saṃbhāṣamāṇau","conversing"],["tāv","those two","tau"],["anyonyaṃ","with one another"],["bhrātarāv","the two brothers","bhrātarau"],["ubhau","both"],["vasuṃdharāyāṃ","upon the earth"],["patitaṃ","fallen"],["puṣpamārgam","a trail of flowers","",[["puṣpa","flower"],["mārga","path, trail"]]],["apaśyatām","the two saw"]]},{"v":16,"ref":"3.060.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tāṃ puṣpavṛṣṭiṃ patitāṃ dṛṣṭvā rāmo mahītale","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"uvāca lakṣmaṇaṃ vīro duḥkhito duḥkhitaṃ vacaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Seeing that shower of flowers fallen upon the ground, the hero Rāma, himself sorrowing, spoke sorrowful words to Lakṣmaṇa:","w":[["tāṃ","that"],["puṣpavṛṣṭiṃ","shower of flowers","",[["puṣpa","flower"],["vṛṣṭi","shower, rain"]]],["patitāṃ","fallen"],["dṛṣṭvā","having seen"],["rāmo","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["mahītale","upon the ground","",[["mahī","earth"],["tala","surface"]]],["uvāca","said"],["lakṣmaṇaṃ","to Lakṣmaṇa"],["vīro","the hero","vīraḥ"],["duḥkhito","sorrowing","duḥkhitaḥ"],["duḥkhitaṃ","sorrowful"],["vacaḥ","words"]]},{"v":17,"ref":"3.060.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"abhijānāmi puṣpāṇi tānīmāmīha lakṣmaṇa","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"apinaddhāni vaidehyā mayā dattāni kānane","q":null}],"tr":"“I recognize these flowers here, Lakṣmaṇa — those which I gave Vaidehī in the forest, and which she bound up in her hair.”","w":[["abhijānāmi","I recognize"],["puṣpāṇi","the flowers"],["tānīmāmīha","these here","tāni imāni iha"],["lakṣmaṇa","O Lakṣmaṇa"],["apinaddhāni","bound up (in the hair)"],["vaidehyā","by Vaidehī"],["mayā","by me"],["dattāni","given"],["kānane","in the forest"]]},{"v":18,"ref":"3.060.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evam uktvā mahābāhur lakṣmaṇaṃ puruṣarṣabham","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kruddho 'bravīd giriṃ tatra siṃhaḥ kṣudramṛgaṃ yathā","q":null}],"tr":"Having spoken thus to Lakṣmaṇa, the bull among men, the mighty-armed one, enraged, addressed the mountain there, as a lion might a small beast:","w":[["evam","thus"],["uktvā","having spoken"],["mahābāhur","the mighty-armed one","mahābāhuḥ",[["mahā","great"],["bāhu","arm"]]],["lakṣmaṇaṃ","to Lakṣmaṇa"],["puruṣarṣabham","the bull among men","",[["puruṣa","man"],["ṛṣabha","bull, best of"]]],["kruddho","enraged","kruddhaḥ"],["'bravīd","addressed, said","abravīt"],["giriṃ","the mountain"],["tatra","there"],["siṃhaḥ","a lion"],["kṣudramṛgaṃ","a small beast","",[["kṣudra","small, petty"],["mṛga","beast, deer"]]],["yathā","as, like"]]},{"v":19,"ref":"3.060.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tāṃ hemavarṇāṃ hemābhāṃ sītāṃ darśaya parvata","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yāvat sānūni sarvāṇi na te vidhvaṃsayāmy aham","q":null}],"tr":"“Show me Sītā, gold-hued and golden-gleaming, O mountain — before I shatter all your peaks!”","w":[["tāṃ","that"],["hemavarṇāṃ","gold-hued","",[["hema","gold"],["varṇa","colour, hue"]]],["hemābhāṃ","golden-gleaming","hema-ābhāṃ",[["hema","gold"],["ābhā","lustre, gleam"]]],["sītāṃ","Sītā"],["darśaya","show"],["parvata","O mountain"],["yāvat","before, as long as"],["sānūni","the peaks, table-lands"],["sarvāṇi","all"],["na","not"],["te","your"],["vidhvaṃsayāmy","I shatter, destroy","vidhvaṃsayāmi"],["aham","I"]]},{"v":20,"ref":"3.060.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"mama bāṇāgninirdagdho bhasmībhūto bhaviṣyasi","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"asevyaḥ satataṃ caiva nistṛṇadrumapallavaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"“Scorched by the fire of my arrows, you shall be reduced to ashes, forever unfit to dwell upon, stripped of grass, trees, and shoots.”","w":[["mama","my"],["bāṇāgninirdagdho","scorched by the fire of arrows","bāṇāgninirdagdhaḥ",[["bāṇa","arrow"],["agni","fire"],["nirdagdha","burnt up, scorched"]]],["bhasmībhūto","reduced to ashes","bhasmībhūtaḥ",[["bhasman","ashes"],["bhūta","become"]]],["bhaviṣyasi","you shall be"],["asevyaḥ","unfit to dwell upon, not to be resorted to","",[["a-","not"],["sevya","to be resorted to"]]],["satataṃ","forever, constantly"],["caiva","and indeed","ca eva"],["nistṛṇadrumapallavaḥ","stripped of grass, trees, and shoots","",[["nis","without"],["tṛṇa","grass"],["druma","tree"],["pallava","shoot, sprout"]]]]},{"v":21,"ref":"3.060.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"imāṃ vā saritaṃ cādya śoṣayiṣyāmi lakṣmaṇa","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yadi nākhyāti me sītām adya candranibhānanām","q":null}],"tr":"“Or else this river I shall dry up today, Lakṣmaṇa, if it does not tell me now of Sītā, whose face is like the moon.”","w":[["imāṃ","this"],["vā","or"],["saritaṃ","river"],["cādya","and today","ca adya"],["śoṣayiṣyāmi","I shall dry up"],["lakṣmaṇa","O Lakṣmaṇa"],["yadi","if"],["nākhyāti","does not tell","na ākhyāti"],["me","me"],["sītām","of Sītā"],["adya","now, today"],["candranibhānanām","whose face is like the moon","",[["candra","moon"],["nibha","like, resembling"],["ānana","face"]]]]},{"v":22,"ref":"3.060.022","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evaṃ sa ruṣito rāmo didhakṣann iva cakṣuṣā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dadarśa bhūmau niṣkrāntaṃ rākṣasasya padaṃ mahat","q":null}],"tr":"Thus enraged, Rāma, as if about to burn it up with his gaze, saw upon the ground the great footprint of a rākṣasa, deeply impressed.","w":[["evaṃ","thus"],["sa","he"],["ruṣito","enraged","ruṣitaḥ"],["rāmo","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["didhakṣann","wishing to burn","didhakṣan"],["iva","as if"],["cakṣuṣā","with his gaze, eye"],["dadarśa","saw"],["bhūmau","on the ground"],["niṣkrāntaṃ","impressed, sunk in"],["rākṣasasya","of a rākṣasa"],["padaṃ","footprint"],["mahat","great"]]},{"v":23,"ref":"3.060.023","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa samīkṣya parikrāntaṃ sītāyā rākṣasasya ca","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"saṃbhrāntahṛdayo rāmaḥ śaśaṃsa bhrātaraṃ priyam","q":null}],"tr":"Observing the trampled tracks of Sītā and of the rākṣasa, Rāma, his heart in turmoil, spoke to his dear brother:","w":[["sa","he"],["samīkṣya","having observed"],["parikrāntaṃ","the trampled-about (tracks)"],["sītāyā","of Sītā"],["rākṣasasya","of the rākṣasa"],["ca","and"],["saṃbhrāntahṛdayo","his heart in turmoil","saṃbhrāntahṛdayaḥ",[["saṃbhrānta","agitated, confused"],["hṛdaya","heart"]]],["rāmaḥ","Rāma"],["śaśaṃsa","told, said to"],["bhrātaraṃ","brother"],["priyam","dear"]]},{"v":24,"ref":"3.060.024","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"paśya lakṣmaṇa vaidehyāḥ śīrṇāḥ kanakabindavaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bhūṣaṇānāṃ hi saumitre mālyāni vividhāni ca","q":null}],"tr":"“Look, Lakṣmaṇa — Vaidehī's scattered flakes of gold, and, Saumitri, the various garlands from her ornaments.”","w":[["paśya","look"],["lakṣmaṇa","O Lakṣmaṇa"],["vaidehyāḥ","of Vaidehī"],["śīrṇāḥ","scattered, fallen"],["kanakabindavaḥ","flakes of gold","",[["kanaka","gold"],["bindu","drop, flake"]]],["bhūṣaṇānāṃ","of the ornaments"],["hi","indeed"],["saumitre","O Saumitri"],["mālyāni","the garlands"],["vividhāni","various"],["ca","and"]]},{"v":25,"ref":"3.060.025","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"taptabindunikāśaiś ca citraiḥ kṣatajabindubhiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"āvṛtaṃ paśya saumitre sarvato dharaṇītalam","q":null}],"tr":"“See, Saumitri, the surface of the earth covered all over with bright drops of blood, gleaming like molten gold.”","w":[["taptabindunikāśaiś","resembling drops of molten (gold)","taptabindunikāśaiḥ",[["tapta","heated, molten"],["bindu","drop"],["nikāśa","resembling"]]],["ca","and"],["citraiḥ","bright, variegated"],["kṣatajabindubhiḥ","with drops of blood","",[["kṣataja","blood (born of a wound)"],["bindu","drop"]]],["āvṛtaṃ","covered"],["paśya","see"],["saumitre","O Saumitri"],["sarvato","on every side","sarvataḥ"],["dharaṇītalam","the surface of the earth","",[["dharaṇī","earth"],["tala","surface"]]]]},{"v":26,"ref":"3.060.026","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"manye lakṣmaṇa vaidehī rākṣasaiḥ kāmarūpibhiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bhittvā bhittvā vibhaktā vā bhakṣitā vā bhaviṣyati","q":null}],"tr":"“I fear, Lakṣmaṇa, that Vaidehī has been torn apart again and again by rākṣasas who take shapes at will, and either divided among them or devoured.”","w":[["manye","I think, I fear"],["lakṣmaṇa","O Lakṣmaṇa"],["vaidehī","Vaidehī"],["rākṣasaiḥ","by the rākṣasas"],["kāmarūpibhiḥ","taking shapes at will","",[["kāma","desire, will"],["rūpin","having form"]]],["bhittvā","having torn, split"],["bhittvā","having torn, split"],["vibhaktā","divided, apportioned"],["vā","or"],["bhakṣitā","devoured"],["vā","or"],["bhaviṣyati","will have been"]]},{"v":27,"ref":"3.060.027","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tasya nimittaṃ vaidehyā dvayor vivadamānayoḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"babhūva yuddhaṃ saumitre ghoraṃ rākṣasayor iha","q":null}],"tr":"“On her account, Saumitri, a fearsome battle took place here between two rākṣasas as they contended over Vaidehī.”","w":[["tasya","of that, on account of"],["nimittaṃ","cause, occasion"],["vaidehyā","of Vaidehī"],["dvayor","of the two","dvayoḥ"],["vivadamānayoḥ","contending, disputing"],["babhūva","took place, arose"],["yuddhaṃ","battle"],["saumitre","O Saumitri"],["ghoraṃ","fearsome"],["rākṣasayor","of the two rākṣasas","rākṣasayoḥ"],["iha","here"]]},{"v":28,"ref":"3.060.028","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"muktāmaṇicitaṃ cedaṃ tapanīyavibhūṣitam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dharaṇyāṃ patitaṃ saumya kasya bhagnaṃ mahad dhanuḥ","q":null}],"tr":"“And this great bow, inlaid with pearls and gems and adorned with gold, fallen broken upon the ground — whose is it, gentle one?”","w":[["muktāmaṇicitaṃ","inlaid with pearls and gems","",[["muktā","pearl"],["maṇi","gem"],["cita","inlaid, studded"]]],["cedaṃ","and this","ca idaṃ"],["tapanīyavibhūṣitam","adorned with gold","",[["tapanīya","gold"],["vibhūṣita","adorned"]]],["dharaṇyāṃ","upon the ground"],["patitaṃ","fallen"],["saumya","O gentle one"],["kasya","whose"],["bhagnaṃ","broken"],["mahad","great","mahat"],["dhanuḥ","bow"]]},{"v":29,"ref":"3.060.029","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"taruṇādityasaṃkāśaṃ vaidūryagulikācitam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"viśīrṇaṃ patitaṃ bhūmau kavacaṃ kasya kāñcanam","q":null}],"tr":"“Bright as the rising sun, studded with beads of beryl, shattered and fallen on the ground — whose is this golden armour?”","w":[["taruṇādityasaṃkāśaṃ","bright as the young (rising) sun","",[["taruṇa","young, fresh"],["āditya","sun"],["saṃkāśa","resembling"]]],["vaidūryagulikācitam","studded with beads of beryl","",[["vaidūrya","beryl, cat's-eye"],["gulikā","bead, pellet"],["cita","studded"]]],["viśīrṇaṃ","shattered"],["patitaṃ","fallen"],["bhūmau","on the ground"],["kavacaṃ","armour, cuirass"],["kasya","whose"],["kāñcanam","golden"]]},{"v":30,"ref":"3.060.030","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"chatraṃ śataśalākaṃ ca divyamālyopaśobhitam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bhagnadaṇḍam idaṃ kasya bhūmau saumya nipātitam","q":null}],"tr":"“This parasol with a hundred ribs, graced with a heavenly garland, its staff broken and cast down upon the ground — whose is it, gentle one?”","w":[["chatraṃ","parasol"],["śataśalākaṃ","with a hundred ribs","",[["śata","hundred"],["śalākā","rib, rod"]]],["ca","and"],["divyamālyopaśobhitam","graced with a heavenly garland","divyamālya-upaśobhitam",[["divya","heavenly, divine"],["mālya","garland"],["upaśobhita","adorned, graced"]]],["bhagnadaṇḍam","with broken staff","",[["bhagna","broken"],["daṇḍa","staff, pole"]]],["idaṃ","this"],["kasya","whose"],["bhūmau","on the ground"],["saumya","O gentle one"],["nipātitam","cast down"]]},{"v":31,"ref":"3.060.031","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kāñcanoraśchadāś ceme piśācavadanāḥ kharāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bhīmarūpā mahākāyāḥ kasya vā nihatā raṇe","q":null}],"tr":"“And these mules with golden breast-armour, goblin-faced, of dreadful form and huge body — whose are they, slain in battle?”","w":[["kāñcanoraśchadāś","with golden breast-coverings","kāñcana-uraśchadāḥ",[["kāñcana","gold"],["uraśchada","breast-covering, chest-armour"]]],["ceme","and these","ca ime"],["piśācavadanāḥ","goblin-faced","",[["piśāca","goblin, fiend"],["vadana","face"]]],["kharāḥ","mules, asses"],["bhīmarūpā","of dreadful form","bhīmarūpāḥ",[["bhīma","terrible, dreadful"],["rūpa","form"]]],["mahākāyāḥ","of huge body","",[["mahā","great"],["kāya","body"]]],["kasya","whose"],["vā","or"],["nihatā","slain","nihatāḥ"],["raṇe","in battle"]]},{"v":32,"ref":"3.060.032","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"dīptapāvakasaṃkāśo dyutimān samaradhvajaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"apaviddhaś ca bhagnaś ca kasya sāṃgrāmiko rathaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"“Resembling blazing fire, radiant, with its battle-standard — flung down and broken — whose war-chariot is this?”","w":[["dīptapāvakasaṃkāśo","resembling blazing fire","dīptapāvakasaṃkāśaḥ",[["dīpta","blazing"],["pāvaka","fire"],["saṃkāśa","resembling"]]],["dyutimān","radiant, gleaming","",[["dyuti","radiance"],["-mat","possessing"]]],["samaradhvajaḥ","with a battle-standard","",[["samara","battle"],["dhvaja","banner, standard"]]],["apaviddhaś","flung down","apaviddhaḥ"],["ca","and"],["bhagnaś","broken","bhagnaḥ"],["ca","and"],["kasya","whose"],["sāṃgrāmiko","of war, martial","sāṃgrāmikaḥ"],["rathaḥ","chariot"]]},{"v":33,"ref":"3.060.033","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rathākṣamātrā viśikhās tapanīyavibhūṣaṇāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kasyeme 'bhihatā bāṇāḥ prakīrṇā ghorakarmaṇaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"“These arrows the size of a chariot-axle, adorned with gold — cast about and spent — whose are they, belonging to some doer of dreadful deeds?”","w":[["rathākṣamātrā","the size of a chariot-axle","rathākṣamātrāḥ",[["ratha","chariot"],["akṣa","axle"],["mātra","measure, size"]]],["viśikhās","shafts, arrows","viśikhāḥ"],["tapanīyavibhūṣaṇāḥ","adorned with gold","",[["tapanīya","gold"],["vibhūṣaṇa","ornament, adornment"]]],["kasyeme","whose these","kasya ime"],["'bhihatā","struck down, spent","abhihatāḥ"],["bāṇāḥ","arrows"],["prakīrṇā","scattered, cast about","prakīrṇāḥ"],["ghorakarmaṇaḥ","of one of dreadful deeds","",[["ghora","dreadful"],["karman","deed"]]]]},{"v":34,"ref":"3.060.034","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vairaṃ śataguṇaṃ paśya mamedaṃ jīvitāntakam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sughorahṛdayaiḥ saumya rākṣasaiḥ kāmarūpibhiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"“See this hundredfold enmity of mine, that ends my very life, wrought by fell-hearted rākṣasas who take shapes at will, gentle one!”","w":[["vairaṃ","enmity, hostility"],["śataguṇaṃ","hundredfold","",[["śata","hundred"],["guṇa","fold, times"]]],["paśya","see"],["mamedaṃ","this of mine","mama idaṃ"],["jīvitāntakam","that ends (my) life","jīvita-antakam",[["jīvita","life"],["antaka","ending, destroying"]]],["sughorahṛdayaiḥ","by the 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Lakṣmaṇa.","w":[["kartāram","the maker, doer"],["api","even"],["lokānāṃ","of the worlds"],["śūraṃ","valiant, a hero"],["karuṇavedinam","feeling compassion","",[["karuṇa","compassion, pity"],["vedin","feeling, knowing"]]],["ajñānād","out of ignorance","ajñānāt"],["avamanyeran","would slight, despise"],["sarvabhūtāni","all beings","",[["sarva","all"],["bhūta","being"]]],["lakṣmaṇa","O Lakṣmaṇa"]]},{"v":38,"ref":"3.060.038","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"mṛduṃ lokahite yuktaṃ dāntaṃ karuṇavedinam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nirvīrya iti manyante nūnaṃ māṃ tridaśeśvarāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"“Because I am gentle, devoted to the good of the world, self-controlled and compassionate, the lords of the gods surely think me devoid of valour.","w":[["mṛduṃ","gentle, mild"],["lokahite","in the welfare of the world","",[["loka","world"],["hita","welfare, good"]]],["yuktaṃ","engaged, devoted"],["dāntaṃ","self-controlled"],["karuṇavedinam","compassionate","",[["karuṇa","compassion"],["vedin","feeling"]]],["nirvīrya","devoid of valour","nirvīryaḥ",[["nis","without"],["vīrya","valour, prowess"]]],["iti","thus"],["manyante","they think"],["nūnaṃ","surely"],["māṃ","me"],["tridaśeśvarāḥ","the lords of the gods","",[["tridaśa","the gods (thirty)"],["īśvara","lord"]]]]},{"v":39,"ref":"3.060.039","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"māṃ prāpya hi guṇo doṣaḥ saṃvṛttaḥ paśya lakṣmaṇa","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"adyaiva sarvabhūtānāṃ rakṣasām abhavāya ca","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"saṃhṛtyaiva śaśijyotsnāṃ mahān sūrya ivoditaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"“See, Lakṣmaṇa, how in me virtue has turned into a fault; this very day, for the destruction of all beings and of the rākṣasas, I rise like the mighty sun that first draws in the moonlight.","w":[["māṃ","me"],["prāpya","having come upon, reaching"],["hi","indeed"],["guṇo","virtue, merit","guṇaḥ"],["doṣaḥ","a fault, defect"],["saṃvṛttaḥ","has become, turned 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obscured"]]]]},{"v":43,"ref":"3.060.043","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vinirmathitaśailāgraṃ śuṣyamāṇajalāśayam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dhvastadrumalatāgulmaṃ vipraṇāśitasāgaram","q":null}],"tr":"“with the mountain-peaks crushed, the reservoirs dried up, the trees, creepers, and thickets destroyed, and the ocean made to vanish —","w":[["vinirmathitaśailāgraṃ","with mountain-peaks crushed","",[["vinirmathita","churned, crushed"],["śaila","mountain"],["agra","peak, top"]]],["śuṣyamāṇajalāśayam","with the reservoirs being dried up","",[["śuṣyamāṇa","being dried up"],["jala","water"],["āśaya","receptacle, reservoir"]]],["dhvastadrumalatāgulmaṃ","with trees, creepers and thickets destroyed","",[["dhvasta","destroyed, ruined"],["druma","tree"],["latā","creeper"],["gulma","thicket, bush"]]],["vipraṇāśitasāgaram","with the ocean made to vanish","",[["vipraṇāśita","made to disappear, destroyed"],["sāgara","ocean"]]]]},{"v":44,"ref":"3.060.044","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"na tāṃ kuśalinīṃ sītāṃ pradāsyanti 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devā na daiteyā na piśācā na rākṣasāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bhaviṣyanti mama krodhāt trailokye vipraṇāśite","q":null}],"tr":"“When the three worlds are utterly destroyed by my wrath, neither gods nor daityas, neither piśācas nor rākṣasas shall remain.","w":[["naiva","not at all","na eva"],["devā","the gods","devāḥ"],["na","not"],["daiteyā","the daityas","daiteyāḥ"],["na","not"],["piśācā","the piśācas","piśācāḥ"],["na","not"],["rākṣasāḥ","the rākṣasas"],["bhaviṣyanti","shall be, remain"],["mama","my"],["krodhāt","from wrath"],["trailokye","when the three worlds"],["vipraṇāśite","are utterly destroyed"]]},{"v":50,"ref":"3.060.050","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"devadānavayakṣāṇāṃ lokā ye rakṣasām api","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bahudhā nipatiṣyanti bāṇaughaiḥ śakulīkṛtāḥ","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"nirmaryādān imāṃl lokān kariṣyāmy adya sāyakaiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"“The worlds of gods, dānavas, and yakṣas, and of the rākṣasas too, torn to shreds by floods of my arrows, shall fall asunder in many pieces; this very day with my shafts I shall strip these worlds of all their bounds.","w":[["devadānavayakṣāṇāṃ","of gods, dānavas and yakṣas","",[["deva","god"],["dānava","dānava, demon"],["yakṣa","yakṣa"]]],["lokā","the worlds","lokāḥ"],["ye","which"],["rakṣasām","of the rākṣasas"],["api","too"],["bahudhā","in many ways, into many pieces"],["nipatiṣyanti","shall fall down"],["bāṇaughaiḥ","by floods of arrows","bāṇa-oghaiḥ",[["bāṇa","arrow"],["ogha","flood, stream"]]],["śakulīkṛtāḥ","torn to shreds, cut to bits"],["nirmaryādān","bereft of bounds","",[["nis","without"],["maryādā","bound, limit"]]],["imāṃl","these","imān"],["lokān","the worlds"],["kariṣyāmy","I shall make","kariṣyāmi"],["adya","today"],["sāyakaiḥ","with my shafts, arrows"]]},{"v":51,"ref":"3.060.051","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yathā jarā yathā mṛtyur yathākālo yathāvidhiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nityaṃ na pratihanyante sarvabhūteṣu lakṣmaṇa","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"tathāhaṃ krodhasaṃyukto na nivāryo 'smy asaṃśayam","q":null}],"tr":"“As old age, as death, as time, and as ordinance are never turned back among all beings, Lakṣmaṇa, so I, joined with wrath, am not to be checked — of that there is no doubt.","w":[["yathā","as"],["jarā","old age"],["yathā","as"],["mṛtyur","death","mṛtyuḥ"],["yathākālo","as time","yathā kālaḥ"],["yathāvidhiḥ","as ordinance, fate","yathā vidhiḥ"],["nityaṃ","ever, always"],["na","not"],["pratihanyante","are turned back, checked"],["sarvabhūteṣu","among all beings","",[["sarva","all"],["bhūta","being"]]],["lakṣmaṇa","O Lakṣmaṇa"],["tathāhaṃ","so I","tathā ahaṃ"],["krodhasaṃyukto","joined with wrath","krodhasaṃyuktaḥ",[["krodha","wrath, anger"],["saṃyukta","joined, filled"]]],["na","not"],["nivāryo","to be checked, warded off","nivāryaḥ"],["'smy","I am","asmi"],["asaṃśayam","without doubt","",[["a-","without"],["saṃśaya","doubt"]]]]},{"v":52,"ref":"3.060.052","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"pureva me cārudatīm aninditāṃ diśanti sītāṃ yadi nādya maithilīm","q":["pureva me 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