{"kanda":3,"kandaName":"Araṇya Kāṇḍa","sarga":6,"title":"Sutīkṣṇa’s hospitality","sentence":"The ṛṣi offers heavenly worlds and a forest home, Rāma declines a long stay because hunting the resident deer would distress his host","portion":"The forest ṛṣis seek protection","sequence":[[{"steps":["Rāma, Sītā, and Lakṣmaṇa travel with the brāhmaṇas across rivers and through dense forest until they reach Sutīkṣṇa's secluded hermitage (6.1–4)"],"from":1,"to":4,"sarga":6},{"steps":["Rāma introduces himself to the aged, matted-haired tapasvin (6.5–6)"],"from":5,"to":6,"sarga":6},{"steps":["Sutīkṣṇa embraces him and says that he too has delayed leaving his body because he was waiting to see Rāma (6.7–9)"],"from":7,"to":9,"sarga":6},{"steps":["he recalls hearing of Rāma's exile and offers him, Sītā, and Lakṣmaṇa the heavenly worlds earned by his austerities (6.10–11)"],"from":10,"to":11,"sarga":6},{"steps":["Rāma says he will earn those for himself and asks instead for a place to live, explaining that Śarabhaṅga sent him (6.12–14)"],"from":12,"to":14,"sarga":6},{"steps":["Sutīkṣṇa invites them to remain in this very hermitage, supplied with roots and fruit and visited by fearless deer (6.15–17)"],"from":15,"to":17,"sarga":6},{"steps":["Rāma says that he would shoot the deer gathering there and that this might distress the maharṣi, so he does not think a long stay appropriate (6.18–20)"],"from":18,"to":20,"sarga":6},{"steps":["he performs evening worship and settles for the night","Sutīkṣṇa personally gives the brothers food suitable for tapasvins (6.21–22)."],"from":21,"to":22,"sarga":6}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"3.006.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rāmas tu sahito bhrātrā sītayā ca paraṃtapaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sutīkṣṇasyāśramapadaṃ jagāma saha tair dvijaiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"And Rāma, scorcher of foes, together with his brother and with Sītā, went to the hermitage of Sutīkṣṇa along with those brahmins.","w":[["rāmas","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["tu","and"],["sahito","together","sahitaḥ"],["bhrātrā","with his brother"],["sītayā","with Sītā"],["ca","and"],["paraṃtapaḥ","scorcher of foes","",[["param","foe, enemy"],["tapa","scorching"]]],["sutīkṣṇasyāśramapadaṃ","to the hermitage of Sutīkṣṇa","sutīkṣṇasya āśramapadaṃ",[["sutīkṣṇa","Sutīkṣṇa"],["āśrama","hermitage"],["pada","place"]]],["jagāma","went"],["saha","with"],["tair","those","taiḥ"],["dvijaiḥ","brahmins"]]},{"v":2,"ref":"3.006.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa gatvā dūram adhvānaṃ nadīs tīrtva bahūdakāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dadarśa vipulaṃ śailaṃ mahāmegham ivonnatam","q":null}],"tr":"Having gone a long way and crossed rivers with abundant water, he saw a broad mountain, lofty as a great cloud.","w":[["sa","he"],["gatvā","having gone"],["dūram","a long"],["adhvānaṃ","way"],["nadīs","rivers","nadīḥ"],["tīrtva","having crossed","tīrtvā"],["bahūdakāḥ","with abundant water","",[["bahu","much"],["udaka","water"]]],["dadarśa","saw"],["vipulaṃ","broad"],["śailaṃ","mountain"],["mahāmegham","a great cloud","",[["mahā","great"],["megha","cloud"]]],["ivonnatam","lofty as","iva unnatam"]]},{"v":3,"ref":"3.006.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tatas tad ikṣvākuvarau satataṃ vividhair drumaiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kānanaṃ tau viviśatuḥ sītayā saha rāghavau","q":null}],"tr":"Then the two best of the Ikṣvākus, the two Rāghavas, with Sītā, entered that forest densely (thick) with all kinds of trees.","w":[["tatas","then","tataḥ"],["tad","that","tat"],["ikṣvākuvarau","the two best of the Ikṣvākus","",[["ikṣvāku","Ikṣvāku"],["vara","best"]]],["satataṃ","continuously, densely"],["vividhair","with various","vividhaiḥ"],["drumaiḥ","trees"],["kānanaṃ","forest"],["tau","the two"],["viviśatuḥ","entered"],["sītayā","with Sītā"],["saha","with"],["rāghavau","the two Rāghavas"]]},{"v":4,"ref":"3.006.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"praviṣṭas tu vanaṃ ghoraṃ bahupuṣpaphaladrumam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dadarśāśramam ekānte cīramālāpariṣkṛtam","q":null}],"tr":"Having entered the dread forest, with its trees of many flowers and fruits, he saw in a secluded spot a hermitage adorned with strings of bark-garments.","w":[["praviṣṭas","having entered","praviṣṭaḥ"],["tu","and"],["vanaṃ","forest"],["ghoraṃ","dread"],["bahupuṣpaphaladrumam","with trees of many flowers and fruits","",[["bahu","many"],["puṣpa","flower"],["phala","fruit"],["druma","tree"]]],["dadarśāśramam","saw a hermitage","dadarśa āśramam"],["ekānte","in a secluded spot"],["cīramālāpariṣkṛtam","adorned with strings of bark-garments","",[["cīra","bark-garment"],["mālā","string, garland"],["pariṣkṛta","adorned"]]]]},{"v":5,"ref":"3.006.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tatra tāpasam āsīnaṃ malapaṅkajaṭādharam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rāmaḥ sutīkṣṇaṃ vidhivat tapovṛddham abhāṣata","q":null}],"tr":"There Rāma duly addressed the ascetic Sutīkṣṇa, who sat wearing matted locks caked with dirt and mud, aged in austerity:","w":[["tatra","there"],["tāpasam","the ascetic"],["āsīnaṃ","seated"],["malapaṅkajaṭādharam","wearing matted locks caked with dirt and mud","",[["mala","dirt, filth"],["paṅka","mud"],["jaṭā","matted hair"],["dhara","wearing"]]],["rāmaḥ","Rāma"],["sutīkṣṇaṃ","Sutīkṣṇa"],["vidhivat","duly"],["tapovṛddham","aged in austerity","",[["tapas","austerity"],["vṛddha","grown old"]]],["abhāṣata","addressed"]]},{"v":6,"ref":"3.006.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rāmo 'ham asmi bhagavan bhavantaṃ draṣṭum āgataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tan mābhivada dharmajña maharṣe satyavikrama","q":null}],"tr":"“I am Rāma, venerable one; I have come to see you. So speak to me, O knower of dharma, great seer of true valour.”","w":[["rāmo","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["'ham","I","aham"],["asmi","am"],["bhagavan","O venerable one"],["bhavantaṃ","you"],["draṣṭum","to see"],["āgataḥ","come"],["tan","so, therefore","tat"],["mābhivada","address me","mām abhivada"],["dharmajña","O knower of dharma","",[["dharma","dharma"],["jña","knowing"]]],["maharṣe","O great seer","",[["mahā","great"],["ṛṣi","seer"]]],["satyavikrama","O one of true valour","",[["satya","true"],["vikrama","valour"]]]]},{"v":7,"ref":"3.006.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa nirīkṣya tato vīraṃ rāmaṃ dharmabhṛtāṃ varam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"samāśliṣya ca bāhubhyām idaṃ vacanam abravīt","q":null}],"tr":"Then, gazing upon the hero Rāma, the best of the upholders of dharma, and embracing him with both arms, he spoke these words:","w":[["sa","he"],["nirīkṣya","having gazed upon"],["tato","then","tataḥ"],["vīraṃ","the hero"],["rāmaṃ","Rāma"],["dharmabhṛtāṃ","of the upholders of dharma","",[["dharma","dharma"],["bhṛt","bearing"]]],["varam","the best"],["samāśliṣya","having embraced"],["ca","and"],["bāhubhyām","with both arms"],["idaṃ","this"],["vacanam","words"],["abravīt","spoke"]]},{"v":8,"ref":"3.006.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"svāgataṃ khalu te vīra rāma dharmabhṛtāṃ vara","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"āśramo 'yaṃ tvayākrāntaḥ sanātha iva sāmpratam","q":null}],"tr":"“Welcome indeed to you, O hero Rāma, best of the upholders of dharma! This hermitage, now trodden by you, is as if it had found a protector.","w":[["svāgataṃ","welcome"],["khalu","indeed"],["te","to you"],["vīra","O hero"],["rāma","O Rāma"],["dharmabhṛtāṃ","of the upholders of dharma","",[["dharma","dharma"],["bhṛt","bearing"]]],["vara","O best"],["āśramo","hermitage","āśramaḥ"],["'yaṃ","this","ayaṃ"],["tvayākrāntaḥ","trodden by you","tvayā ākrāntaḥ",[["tvayā","by you"],["ākrānta","trodden, entered"]]],["sanātha","having a protector","sanāthaḥ",[["sa","with"],["nātha","lord, protector"]]],["iva","as if"],["sāmpratam","now"]]},{"v":9,"ref":"3.006.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"pratīkṣamāṇas tvām eva nārohe 'haṃ mahāyaśaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"devalokam ito vīra dehaṃ tyaktvā mahītale","q":null}],"tr":"Awaiting you alone, O greatly glorious one, I have not ascended from here to the world of the gods, O hero, by casting off my body upon the earth.","w":[["pratīkṣamāṇas","awaiting","pratīkṣamāṇaḥ"],["tvām","you"],["eva","alone"],["nārohe","I do not ascend","na ārohe"],["'haṃ","I","ahaṃ"],["mahāyaśaḥ","O greatly glorious one","",[["mahā","great"],["yaśas","glory"]]],["devalokam","to the world of the gods","",[["deva","god"],["loka","world"]]],["ito","from here","itaḥ"],["vīra","O hero"],["dehaṃ","body"],["tyaktvā","having cast off"],["mahītale","upon the earth","",[["mahī","earth"],["tala","surface"]]]]},{"v":10,"ref":"3.006.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"citrakūṭam upādāya rājyabhraṣṭo 'si me śrutaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ihopayātaḥ kākutstho devarājaḥ śatakratuḥ","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"sarvāṃl lokāñ jitān āha mama puṇyena karmaṇā","q":null}],"tr":"I have heard that, having settled at Citrakūṭa, you were deprived of your kingdom, O Kākutstha now arrived here; the king of the gods, Śatakratu, declared that all the worlds had been won by my meritorious deed.","w":[["citrakūṭam","Citrakūṭa"],["upādāya","having taken up (residence)"],["rājyabhraṣṭo","deprived of your kingdom","rājyabhraṣṭaḥ",[["rājya","kingdom"],["bhraṣṭa","fallen from"]]],["'si","you are","asi"],["me","by me"],["śrutaḥ","heard"],["ihopayātaḥ","arrived here","iha upayātaḥ"],["kākutstho","O Kākutstha","kākutsthaḥ"],["devarājaḥ","the king of the gods","",[["deva","god"],["rāja","king"]]],["śatakratuḥ","Śatakratu (Indra)","",[["śata","hundred"],["kratu","sacrifice"]]],["sarvāṃl","all","sarvān"],["lokāñ","worlds","lokān"],["jitān","won"],["āha","declared"],["mama","my"],["puṇyena","by meritorious"],["karmaṇā","deed"]]},{"v":11,"ref":"3.006.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"teṣu devarṣijuṣṭeṣu jiteṣu tapasā mayā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"matprasādāt sabhāryas tvaṃ viharasva salakṣmaṇaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Those worlds, frequented by gods and seers, having been won by me through austerity — by my grace, roam them, you with your wife and with Lakṣmaṇa.","w":[["teṣu","those (loc.)"],["devarṣijuṣṭeṣu","frequented by gods and seers","",[["deva","god"],["ṛṣi","seer"],["juṣṭa","frequented"]]],["jiteṣu","won (loc.)"],["tapasā","by austerity"],["mayā","by me"],["matprasādāt","by my grace","",[["mat","my"],["prasāda","grace, favour"]]],["sabhāryas","with your wife","sabhāryaḥ",[["sa","with"],["bhāryā","wife"]]],["tvaṃ","you"],["viharasva","roam, disport yourself"],["salakṣmaṇaḥ","with Lakṣmaṇa","",[["sa","with"],["lakṣmaṇa","Lakṣmaṇa"]]]]},{"v":12,"ref":"3.006.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tam ugratapasaṃ dīptaṃ maharṣiṃ satyavādinam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pratyuvācātmavān rāmo brahmāṇam iva vāsavaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"To that great seer of fierce austerity, resplendent and truth-speaking, the self-possessed Rāma replied, as Vāsava (Indra) to Brahmā:","w":[["tam","to that"],["ugratapasaṃ","of fierce austerity","",[["ugra","fierce"],["tapas","austerity"]]],["dīptaṃ","resplendent"],["maharṣiṃ","great seer","",[["mahā","great"],["ṛṣi","seer"]]],["satyavādinam","truth-speaking","",[["satya","truth"],["vādin","speaking"]]],["pratyuvācātmavān","the self-possessed one replied","pratyuvāca ātmavān",[["pratyuvāca","replied"],["ātmavān","self-possessed"]]],["rāmo","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["brahmāṇam","to Brahmā"],["iva","as"],["vāsavaḥ","Vāsava (Indra)"]]},{"v":13,"ref":"3.006.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"aham evāhariṣyāmi svayaṃ lokān mahāmune","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"āvāsaṃ tv aham icchāmi pradiṣṭam iha kānane","q":null}],"tr":"“I myself shall win the worlds for myself, great sage; but I wish for a dwelling here in this forest, one pointed out to me.","w":[["aham","I"],["evāhariṣyāmi","myself shall win","eva āhariṣyāmi"],["svayaṃ","by myself"],["lokān","the worlds"],["mahāmune","O great sage","",[["mahā","great"],["muni","sage"]]],["āvāsaṃ","a dwelling"],["tv","but","tu"],["aham","I"],["icchāmi","wish"],["pradiṣṭam","pointed out"],["iha","here"],["kānane","in the forest"]]},{"v":14,"ref":"3.006.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"bhavān sarvatra kuśalaḥ sarvabhūtahite rataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ākhyātaḥ śarabhaṅgena gautamena mahātmanā","q":null}],"tr":"You, skilled in everything and devoted to the welfare of all beings, were described to me by the great-souled Śarabhaṅga Gautama.”","w":[["bhavān","you (honorific)"],["sarvatra","everywhere, in everything"],["kuśalaḥ","skilled"],["sarvabhūtahite","to the welfare of all beings","",[["sarva","all"],["bhūta","being"],["hita","welfare"]]],["rataḥ","devoted"],["ākhyātaḥ","described, spoken of"],["śarabhaṅgena","by Śarabhaṅga"],["gautamena","Gautama (of Gautama's line)"],["mahātmanā","by the great-souled","",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]]]},{"v":15,"ref":"3.006.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evam uktas tu rāmeṇa maharṣir lokaviśrutaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"abravīn madhuraṃ vākyaṃ harṣeṇa mahatāplutaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Thus addressed by Rāma, the great seer, renowned in the world, flooded with great joy, spoke sweet words:","w":[["evam","thus"],["uktas","addressed","uktaḥ"],["tu","and"],["rāmeṇa","by Rāma"],["maharṣir","the great seer","maharṣiḥ",[["mahā","great"],["ṛṣi","seer"]]],["lokaviśrutaḥ","renowned in the world","",[["loka","world"],["viśruta","renowned"]]],["abravīn","spoke","abravīt"],["madhuraṃ","sweet"],["vākyaṃ","words"],["harṣeṇa","with joy"],["mahatāplutaḥ","flooded with great (joy)","mahatā āplutaḥ",[["mahat","great"],["āpluta","flooded"]]]]},{"v":16,"ref":"3.006.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ayam evāśramo rāma guṇavān ramyatām iha","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ṛṣisaṃghānucaritaḥ sadā mūlaphalair yutaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"“This very hermitage, O Rāma, is excellent; take your delight here — frequented by throngs of seers, ever furnished with roots and fruits.","w":[["ayam","this"],["evāśramo","very hermitage","eva āśramaḥ"],["rāma","O Rāma"],["guṇavān","excellent, endowed with virtues"],["ramyatām","let it be delighted in, take delight"],["iha","here"],["ṛṣisaṃghānucaritaḥ","frequented by throngs of seers","",[["ṛṣi","seer"],["saṃgha","throng"],["anucarita","frequented"]]],["sadā","ever"],["mūlaphalair","with roots and fruits","mūlaphalaiḥ",[["mūla","root"],["phala","fruit"]]],["yutaḥ","furnished"]]},{"v":17,"ref":"3.006.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"imam āśramam āgamya mṛgasaṃghā mahāyaśāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"aṭitvā pratigacchanti lobhayitvākutobhayāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Coming to this hermitage, O greatly glorious one, herds of deer roam about, tempt (us with their charm), and then go back, free from fear from any quarter.","w":[["imam","this"],["āśramam","hermitage"],["āgamya","having come to"],["mṛgasaṃghā","herds of deer","mṛgasaṃghāḥ",[["mṛga","deer"],["saṃgha","herd"]]],["mahāyaśāḥ","O greatly glorious one","",[["mahā","great"],["yaśas","glory"]]],["aṭitvā","having roamed about"],["pratigacchanti","go back"],["lobhayitvākutobhayāḥ","having tempted (us), fearless from any quarter","lobhayitvā akutobhayāḥ",[["a-","not"],["kutas","from where"],["bhaya","fear"]]]]},{"v":18,"ref":"3.006.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tac chrutvā vacanaṃ tasya maharṣer lakṣmaṇāgrajaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"uvāca vacanaṃ dhīro vikṛṣya saśaraṃ dhanuḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Hearing that speech of the great seer, the elder brother of Lakṣmaṇa (Rāma), steadfast, drawing his bow with an arrow, spoke these words:","w":[["tac","that","tat"],["chrutvā","having heard","śrutvā"],["vacanaṃ","speech"],["tasya","his"],["maharṣer","of the great seer","maharṣeḥ",[["mahā","great"],["ṛṣi","seer"]]],["lakṣmaṇāgrajaḥ","the elder brother of Lakṣmaṇa","",[["lakṣmaṇa","Lakṣmaṇa"],["agraja","elder-born"]]],["uvāca","spoke"],["vacanaṃ","words"],["dhīro","steadfast","dhīraḥ"],["vikṛṣya","having drawn"],["saśaraṃ","with an arrow","",[["sa","with"],["śara","arrow"]]],["dhanuḥ","bow"]]},{"v":19,"ref":"3.006.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tān ahaṃ sumahābhāga mṛgasaṃghān samāgatān","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"hanyāṃ niśitadhāreṇa śareṇāśanivarcasā","q":null}],"tr":"O most fortunate one, I would slay those herds of deer as they gather, with a sharp-edged arrow blazing like the thunderbolt.","w":[["tān","those"],["ahaṃ","I"],["sumahābhāga","O most fortunate one","",[["su","very"],["mahā","great"],["bhāga","fortune"]]],["mṛgasaṃghān","herds of deer","",[["mṛga","deer"],["saṃgha","herd"]]],["samāgatān","gathered"],["hanyāṃ","I would slay"],["niśitadhāreṇa","with sharp-edged","",[["niśita","sharpened"],["dhārā","edge"]]],["śareṇāśanivarcasā","with an arrow blazing like the thunderbolt","śareṇa aśanivarcasā",[["aśani","thunderbolt"],["varcas","splendour, radiance"]]]]},{"v":20,"ref":"3.006.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"bhavāṃs tatrābhiṣajyeta kiṃ syāt kṛcchrataraṃ tataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"etasminn āśrame vāsaṃ ciraṃ tu na samarthaye","q":null}],"tr":"But you might be pained by that — what could be more grievous than that? Therefore I do not think it right to dwell long in this hermitage.","w":[["bhavāṃs","you (honorific)","bhavān"],["tatrābhiṣajyeta","might be pained by that","tatra abhiṣajyeta"],["kiṃ","what"],["syāt","could be"],["kṛcchrataraṃ","more grievous","",[["kṛcchra","grievous, distressful"],["-tara","more"]]],["tataḥ","than that"],["etasminn","in this","etasmin"],["āśrame","hermitage"],["vāsaṃ","dwelling"],["ciraṃ","long"],["tu","but"],["na","not"],["samarthaye","I approve, think right"]]},{"v":21,"ref":"3.006.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tam evam uktvā varadaṃ rāmaḥ saṃdhyām upāgamat","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"anvāsya paścimāṃ saṃdhyāṃ tatra vāsam akalpayat","q":null}],"tr":"Having spoken thus to that boon-giver, Rāma went to the twilight (worship); and having attended to the evening twilight, he arranged for a stay there.","w":[["tam","to him"],["evam","thus"],["uktvā","having spoken"],["varadaṃ","the boon-giver","",[["vara","boon"],["da","giving"]]],["rāmaḥ","Rāma"],["saṃdhyām","the twilight (worship)"],["upāgamat","went to"],["anvāsya","having attended to, worshipped"],["paścimāṃ","the evening (western)"],["saṃdhyāṃ","twilight"],["tatra","there"],["vāsam","a stay"],["akalpayat","arranged"]]},{"v":22,"ref":"3.006.022","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tataḥ śubhaṃ tāpasabhojyam annaṃ svayaṃ sutīkṣṇaḥ puruṣarṣabhābhyām","q":["tataḥ śubhaṃ tāpasabhojyam annaṃ","svayaṃ sutīkṣṇaḥ puruṣarṣabhābhyām"]},{"p":"c","t":"tābhyāṃ susatkṛtya dadau mahātmā saṃdhyānivṛttau rajanīṃ samīkṣya","q":["tābhyāṃ susatkṛtya dadau mahātmā","saṃdhyānivṛttau rajanīṃ samīkṣya"]}],"tr":"Then the great-souled Sutīkṣṇa himself, having warmly honoured those two bulls among men, gave them fine food fit for ascetics, when the twilight had passed and he saw that night had come.","w":[["tataḥ","then"],["śubhaṃ","fine, auspicious"],["tāpasabhojyam","food fit for ascetics","",[["tāpasa","ascetic"],["bhojya","edible, food"]]],["annaṃ","food"],["svayaṃ","himself"],["sutīkṣṇaḥ","Sutīkṣṇa"],["puruṣarṣabhābhyām","to the two bulls among men","puruṣa-ṛṣabhābhyām",[["puruṣa","man"],["ṛṣabha","bull"]]],["tābhyāṃ","to those two"],["susatkṛtya","having warmly honoured","",[["su","well"],["satkṛtya","having honoured"]]],["dadau","gave"],["mahātmā","the great-souled one","",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]],["saṃdhyānivṛttau","at the passing of twilight","",[["saṃdhyā","twilight"],["nivṛtti","cessation"]]],["rajanīṃ","the night"],["samīkṣya","having observed"]]}]}