{"kanda":3,"kandaName":"Araṇya Kāṇḍa","sarga":55,"title":"Rāma meets Lakṣmaṇa","sentence":"Omens and the false cry make him fear a plot against Sītā, he reproaches Lakṣmaṇa for leaving her alone","portion":"The empty hut and the search for Sītā","sequence":[[{"steps":["The narrative returns to Rāma after Mārīca's death: hurrying home, he hears an ominous jackal cry behind him (55.1–3)"],"from":1,"to":3,"sarga":55},{"steps":["he fears for Sītā and anticipates exactly how the deception may work—she may send Lakṣmaṇa away after hearing the imitation of his voice (55.4–6)"],"from":4,"to":6,"sarga":55},{"steps":["he suspects the deer was part of a coordinated rākṣasa plan against her and recalls the hostility created by Khara's defeat (55.7–9)"],"from":7,"to":9,"sarga":55},{"steps":["as he approaches Janasthāna, further disturbing animal behavior increases his foreboding (55.10–11)"],"from":10,"to":11,"sarga":55},{"steps":["he sees Lakṣmaṇa coming toward him (55.12–13)"],"from":12,"to":13,"sarga":55},{"steps":["taking his brother's left hand, he reproaches him for leaving Sītā alone (55.14–16)"],"from":14,"to":16,"sarga":55},{"steps":["he fears she has been killed or taken and explains that the deer revealed itself as a rākṣasa when it died (55.17–19)"],"from":17,"to":19,"sarga":55},{"steps":["his twitching left eye and deep unease make him increasingly certain that something has happened, although he does not yet know what (55.20)."],"from":20,"to":20,"sarga":55}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"3.055.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rākṣasaṃ mṛgarūpeṇa carantaṃ kāmarūpiṇam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nihatya rāmo mārīcaṃ tūrṇaṃ pathi nyavartata","q":null}],"tr":"Having slain the rākṣasa Mārīca, who could take any form at will and roamed about in the guise of a deer, Rāma turned back swiftly onto the path.","w":[["rākṣasaṃ","the rākṣasa"],["mṛgarūpeṇa","in the guise of a deer","mṛga-rūpeṇa",[["mṛga","deer"],["rūpa","form"]]],["carantaṃ","roaming"],["kāmarūpiṇam","able to take any form at will","kāma-rūpiṇam",[["kāma","will, desire"],["rūpin","having form"]]],["nihatya","having slain"],["rāmo","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["mārīcaṃ","Mārīca"],["tūrṇaṃ","swiftly"],["pathi","onto the path"],["nyavartata","turned back"]]},{"v":2,"ref":"3.055.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tasya saṃtvaramāṇasya draṣṭukāmasya maithilīm","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"krūrasvaro 'tha gomāyur vinanādāsya pṛṣṭhataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"As he hurried on, eager to see Maithilī, a jackal with a cruel voice then howled behind him.","w":[["tasya","of him"],["saṃtvaramāṇasya","hurrying","saṃtvaramāṇasya"],["draṣṭukāmasya","eager to see","draṣṭu-kāmasya",[["draṣṭum","to see"],["kāma","desirous"]]],["maithilīm","Maithilī"],["krūrasvaro","cruel-voiced","krūra-svaraḥ",[["krūra","cruel"],["svara","voice"]]],["'tha","then","atha"],["gomāyur","a jackal","gomāyuḥ"],["vinanādāsya","howled; of him","vinanāda asya"],["pṛṣṭhataḥ","behind"]]},{"v":3,"ref":"3.055.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa tasya svaram ājñāya dāruṇaṃ romaharṣaṇam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"cintayām āsa gomāyoḥ svareṇa pariśaṅkitaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Recognizing that dreadful, hair-raising cry of the creature, he fell to brooding, alarmed by the jackal's voice.","w":[["sa","he","saḥ"],["tasya","its"],["svaram","cry"],["ājñāya","having recognized"],["dāruṇaṃ","dreadful"],["romaharṣaṇam","hair-raising","roma-harṣaṇam",[["roman","hair"],["harṣaṇa","bristling, thrilling"]]],["cintayām","to brooding"],["āsa","fell","āsa"],["gomāyoḥ","of the jackal"],["svareṇa","by the voice"],["pariśaṅkitaḥ","alarmed","pari-śaṅkitaḥ"]]},{"v":4,"ref":"3.055.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"aśubhaṃ bata manye 'haṃ gomāyur vāśyate yathā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"svasti syād api vaidehyā rākṣasair bhakṣaṇaṃ vinā","q":null}],"tr":"\"Alas, I think it bodes ill, the way the jackal howls; may it be well with Vaidehī, spared from being devoured by the rākṣasas.\"","w":[["aśubhaṃ","something inauspicious"],["bata","alas"],["manye","I think"],["'haṃ","I","aham"],["gomāyur","the jackal","gomāyuḥ"],["vāśyate","howls"],["yathā","the way that"],["svasti","well-being"],["syād","may it be","syāt"],["api","surely"],["vaidehyā","with Vaidehī"],["rākṣasair","by the rākṣasas","rākṣasaiḥ"],["bhakṣaṇaṃ","being devoured"],["vinā","without, spared from"]]},{"v":5,"ref":"3.055.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"mārīcena tu vijñāya svaram ālakṣya māmakam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vikruṣṭaṃ mṛgarūpeṇa lakṣmaṇaḥ śṛṇuyād yadi","q":null}],"tr":"\"If Lakṣmaṇa should hear the cry that Mārīca, mimicking and marking my voice, uttered in the deer's form—\"","w":[["mārīcena","by Mārīca"],["tu","but"],["vijñāya","having mimicked, feigned"],["svaram","voice"],["ālakṣya","having marked, imitated"],["māmakam","my"],["vikruṣṭaṃ","the cry that was uttered"],["mṛgarūpeṇa","in the deer's form","mṛga-rūpeṇa",[["mṛga","deer"],["rūpa","form"]]],["lakṣmaṇaḥ","Lakṣmaṇa"],["śṛṇuyād","should hear","śṛṇuyāt"],["yadi","if"]]},{"v":6,"ref":"3.055.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa saumitriḥ svaraṃ śrutvā tāṃ ca hitvātha maithilīm","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tayaiva prahitaḥ kṣipraṃ matsakāśam ihaiṣyati","q":null}],"tr":"\"—then that son of Sumitrā, hearing the cry and abandoning Maithilī, sent by her very self, will come here quickly to my side.\"","w":[["sa","he","saḥ"],["saumitriḥ","the son of Sumitrā"],["svaraṃ","the cry"],["śrutvā","having heard"],["tāṃ","her"],["ca","and"],["hitvātha","having abandoned; then","hitvā atha"],["maithilīm","Maithilī"],["tayaiva","by her very self","tayā eva"],["prahitaḥ","sent"],["kṣipraṃ","quickly"],["matsakāśam","to my side","mat-sakāśam",[["mad","me, my"],["sakāśa","presence, side"]]],["ihaiṣyati","will come here","iha eṣyati"]]},{"v":7,"ref":"3.055.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rākṣasaiḥ sahitair nūnaṃ sītāyā īpsito vadhaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kāñcanaś ca mṛgo bhūtvā vyapanīyāśramāt tu mām","q":null}],"tr":"\"Surely the rākṣasas, banded together, desired Sītā's death; and this one, becoming a golden deer, lured me away from the hermitage.\"","w":[["rākṣasaiḥ","by the rākṣasas"],["sahitair","banded together","sahitaiḥ"],["nūnaṃ","surely"],["sītāyā","of Sītā","sītāyāḥ"],["īpsito","desired","īpsitaḥ"],["vadhaḥ","the death, slaying"],["kāñcanaś","golden","kāñcanaḥ"],["ca","and"],["mṛgo","deer","mṛgaḥ"],["bhūtvā","having become"],["vyapanīyāśramāt","having lured away from the hermitage","vyapanīya āśramāt"],["tu","indeed"],["mām","me"]]},{"v":8,"ref":"3.055.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"dūraṃ nītvā tu mārīco rākṣaso 'bhūc charāhataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"hā lakṣmaṇa hato 'smīti yad vākyaṃ vyajahāra ha","q":null}],"tr":"\"Having led me far off, Mārīca the rākṣasa, struck by my arrow, uttered the words, 'Alas, Lakṣmaṇa, I am slain!'\"","w":[["dūraṃ","far off"],["nītvā","having led"],["tu","and"],["mārīco","Mārīca","mārīcaḥ"],["rākṣaso","the rākṣasa","rākṣasaḥ"],["'bhūc","became","abhūt"],["charāhataḥ","struck by the arrow","śara-āhataḥ",[["śara","arrow"],["āhata","struck"]]],["hā","alas"],["lakṣmaṇa","Lakṣmaṇa"],["hato","slain","hataḥ"],["'smīti","'I am,' thus","asmi iti"],["yad","which","yat"],["vākyaṃ","words"],["vyajahāra","uttered"],["ha","indeed"]]},{"v":9,"ref":"3.055.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"api svasti bhaved dvābhyāṃ rahitābhyāṃ mayā vane","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"janasthānanimittaṃ hi kṛtavairo 'smi rākṣasaiḥ","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"nimittāni ca ghorāṇi dṛśyante 'dya bahūni ca","q":null}],"tr":"\"May it be well with those two left without me in the forest; for on account of Janasthāna I have made enmity with the rākṣasas, and today many dreadful portents are seen.\"","w":[["api","may it be that"],["svasti","well-being"],["bhaved","there be","bhavet"],["dvābhyāṃ","with the two"],["rahitābhyāṃ","left, deprived"],["mayā","by me, of me"],["vane","in the forest"],["janasthānanimittaṃ","on account of Janasthāna","janasthāna-nimittaṃ",[["janasthāna","Janasthāna"],["nimitta","cause, account"]]],["hi","for"],["kṛtavairo","having made enmity","kṛta-vairaḥ",[["kṛta","made"],["vaira","enmity"]]],["'smi","I am","asmi"],["rākṣasaiḥ","with the rākṣasas"],["nimittāni","portents"],["ca","and"],["ghorāṇi","dreadful"],["dṛśyante","are seen"],["'dya","today","adya"],["bahūni","many"],["ca","and"]]},{"v":10,"ref":"3.055.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ity evaṃ cintayan rāmaḥ śrutvā gomāyuniḥsvanam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ātmanaś cāpanayanaṃ mṛgarūpeṇa rakṣasā","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"ājagāma janasthānaṃ rāghavaḥ pariśaṅkitaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Brooding thus, having heard the jackal's cry and knowing his own being led away by the rākṣasa in the deer's form, Rāghava came to Janasthāna, filled with foreboding.","w":[["ity","thus","iti"],["evaṃ","in this way","evam"],["cintayan","brooding"],["rāmaḥ","Rāma"],["śrutvā","having heard"],["gomāyuniḥsvanam","the jackal's cry","gomāyu-niḥsvanam",[["gomāyu","jackal"],["niḥsvana","cry, sound"]]],["ātmanaś","of himself","ātmanaḥ"],["cāpanayanaṃ","and the leading away","ca apanayanaṃ"],["mṛgarūpeṇa","in the deer's form","mṛga-rūpeṇa",[["mṛga","deer"],["rūpa","form"]]],["rakṣasā","by the rākṣasa"],["ājagāma","came"],["janasthānaṃ","to Janasthāna"],["rāghavaḥ","Rāghava"],["pariśaṅkitaḥ","filled with foreboding","pari-śaṅkitaḥ"]]},{"v":11,"ref":"3.055.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"taṃ dīnamānasaṃ dīnam āsedur mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"savyaṃ kṛtvā mahātmānaṃ ghorāṃś ca sasṛjuḥ svarān","q":null}],"tr":"Beasts and birds came up to him, downcast and low in spirit, and keeping the great one on their left, they let loose dreadful cries.","w":[["taṃ","him"],["dīnamānasaṃ","low in spirit","dīna-mānasaṃ",[["dīna","dejected, low"],["mānasa","mind, spirit"]]],["dīnam","downcast"],["āsedur","came up to","āseduḥ"],["mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ","beasts and birds","mṛga-pakṣiṇaḥ",[["mṛga","beast"],["pakṣin","bird"]]],["savyaṃ","on the left"],["kṛtvā","having kept, made"],["mahātmānaṃ","the great one","mahā-ātmānaṃ",[["mahat","great"],["ātman","self"]]],["ghorāṃś","dreadful","ghorān"],["ca","and"],["sasṛjuḥ","let loose"],["svarān","cries"]]},{"v":12,"ref":"3.055.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tāni dṛṣṭvā nimittāni mahāghorāṇi rāghavaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tato lakṣaṇam āyāntaṃ dadarśa vigataprabham","q":null}],"tr":"Seeing those exceedingly dreadful portents, Rāghava then beheld Lakṣmaṇa coming toward him, his radiance gone.","w":[["tāni","those"],["dṛṣṭvā","having seen"],["nimittāni","portents"],["mahāghorāṇi","exceedingly dreadful","mahā-ghorāṇi",[["mahat","great"],["ghora","dreadful"]]],["rāghavaḥ","Rāghava"],["tato","then","tataḥ"],["lakṣaṇam","Lakṣmaṇa","lakṣmaṇam"],["āyāntaṃ","coming"],["dadarśa","beheld"],["vigataprabham","his radiance gone","vigata-prabham",[["vigata","gone, departed"],["prabhā","radiance"]]]]},{"v":13,"ref":"3.055.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tato 'vidūre rāmeṇa samīyāya sa lakṣmaṇaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"viṣaṇṇaḥ sa viṣaṇṇena duḥkhito duḥkhabhāginā","q":null}],"tr":"Then, not far off, that Lakṣmaṇa met with Rāma—the one dejected meeting the dejected, the one grieved meeting him who shared his grief.","w":[["tato","then","tataḥ"],["'vidūre","not far off","avidūre"],["rāmeṇa","with Rāma"],["samīyāya","met"],["sa","that","saḥ"],["lakṣmaṇaḥ","Lakṣmaṇa"],["viṣaṇṇaḥ","dejected"],["sa","he","saḥ"],["viṣaṇṇena","with the dejected one"],["duḥkhito","grieved","duḥkhitaḥ"],["duḥkhabhāginā","with him who shared the grief","duḥkha-bhāginā",[["duḥkha","grief"],["bhāgin","sharing, partaking"]]]]},{"v":14,"ref":"3.055.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"saṃjagarhe 'tha taṃ bhrātā jeṣṭho lakṣmaṇam āgatam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vihāya sītāṃ vijane vane rākṣasasevite","q":null}],"tr":"Then the elder brother reproached that Lakṣmaṇa who had come, having left Sītā in the lonely forest haunted by rākṣasas.","w":[["saṃjagarhe","reproached"],["'tha","then","atha"],["taṃ","that"],["bhrātā","the brother"],["jeṣṭho","elder","jyeṣṭhaḥ"],["lakṣmaṇam","Lakṣmaṇa"],["āgatam","who had come"],["vihāya","having left"],["sītāṃ","Sītā"],["vijane","in the lonely (place)"],["vane","in the forest"],["rākṣasasevite","haunted by rākṣasas","rākṣasa-sevite",[["rākṣasa","rākṣasa"],["sevita","frequented, haunted"]]]]},{"v":15,"ref":"3.055.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"gṛhītvā ca karaṃ savyaṃ lakṣmaṇaṃ raghunandanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"uvāca madhurodarkam idaṃ paruṣam ārtavat","q":null}],"tr":"And grasping Lakṣmaṇa's left hand, the delight of the Raghus spoke these words—harsh yet sweet in their outcome, as one in distress:","w":[["gṛhītvā","having grasped"],["ca","and"],["karaṃ","the hand"],["savyaṃ","left"],["lakṣmaṇaṃ","Lakṣmaṇa's"],["raghunandanaḥ","the delight of the Raghus","raghu-nandanaḥ",[["raghu","Raghu"],["nandana","delight, joy"]]],["uvāca","spoke"],["madhurodarkam","sweet in its outcome","madhura-udarkam",[["madhura","sweet"],["udarka","future result, sequel"]]],["idaṃ","this"],["paruṣam","harsh"],["ārtavat","as one in distress","ārta-vat",[["ārta","distressed"],["vat","like, as"]]]]},{"v":16,"ref":"3.055.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"aho lakṣmaṇa garhyaṃ te kṛtaṃ yat tvaṃ vihāya tām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sītām ihāgataḥ saumya kaccit svasti bhaved iti","q":null}],"tr":"\"Ah, Lakṣmaṇa, blameworthy is this deed of yours, that you have left Sītā and come here, gentle one—can it be that all is well?\"","w":[["aho","ah"],["lakṣmaṇa","Lakṣmaṇa"],["garhyaṃ","blameworthy"],["te","of yours"],["kṛtaṃ","deed done"],["yat","that"],["tvaṃ","you"],["vihāya","having left"],["tām","her"],["sītām","Sītā"],["ihāgataḥ","come here","iha āgataḥ"],["saumya","gentle one"],["kaccit","can it be that"],["svasti","well"],["bhaved","may be","bhavet"],["iti","thus"]]},{"v":17,"ref":"3.055.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"na me 'sti saṃśayo vīra sarvathā janakātmajā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vinaṣṭā bhakṣitā vāpa rākṣasair vanacāribhiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"\"I have no doubt, hero, that in every way the daughter of Janaka is lost, or devoured by the forest-roaming rākṣasas.\"","w":[["na","not"],["me","for me"],["'sti","there is","asti"],["saṃśayo","doubt","saṃśayaḥ"],["vīra","hero"],["sarvathā","in every way"],["janakātmajā","the daughter of Janaka","janaka-ātmajā",[["janaka","Janaka"],["ātmajā","daughter"]]],["vinaṣṭā","lost, perished"],["bhakṣitā","devoured"],["vāpa","or","vā apa"],["rākṣasair","by the rākṣasas","rākṣasaiḥ"],["vanacāribhiḥ","forest-roaming","vana-cāribhiḥ",[["vana","forest"],["cārin","roaming"]]]]},{"v":18,"ref":"3.055.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"aśubhāny eva bhūyiṣṭhaṃ yathā prādurbhavanti me","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"api lakṣmaṇa sītāyāḥ sāmagryaṃ prāpnuyāvahe","q":null}],"tr":"\"Since inauspicious signs mostly keep appearing to me—O Lakṣmaṇa, may we yet regain Sītā safe and whole!\"","w":[["aśubhāny","inauspicious signs","aśubhāni"],["eva","indeed"],["bhūyiṣṭhaṃ","mostly, for the most part"],["yathā","since, as"],["prādurbhavanti","appear, manifest"],["me","to me"],["api","may it be that"],["lakṣmaṇa","Lakṣmaṇa"],["sītāyāḥ","of Sītā"],["sāmagryaṃ","wholeness, entirety"],["prāpnuyāvahe","may we two regain"]]},{"v":19,"ref":"3.055.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"idaṃ hi rakṣomṛgasaṃnikāśaṃ pralobhya māṃ dūram anuprayātam","q":["idaṃ hi rakṣomṛgasaṃnikāśaṃ","pralobhya māṃ dūram anuprayātam"]},{"p":"c","t":"hataṃ kathaṃ cin mahatā śrameṇa sa rākṣaso 'bhūn mriyamāṇa eva","q":["hataṃ kathaṃ cin mahatā śrameṇa","sa rākṣaso 'bhūn mriyamāṇa eva"]}],"tr":"\"For this creature, in the semblance of a rākṣasa-deer, lured me and made me follow it far; slain only with great effort, it turned into a rākṣasa in the very act of dying.\"","w":[["idaṃ","this"],["hi","for"],["rakṣomṛgasaṃnikāśaṃ","in the semblance of a rākṣasa-deer","rakṣas-mṛga-saṃnikāśaṃ",[["rakṣas","rākṣasa"],["mṛga","deer"],["saṃnikāśa","resembling, likeness"]]],["pralobhya","having lured, enticed"],["māṃ","me"],["dūram","far"],["anuprayātam","followed after"],["hataṃ","slain"],["kathaṃ","somehow","katham"],["cin","-ever","cit"],["mahatā","great"],["śrameṇa","with effort"],["sa","that","saḥ"],["rākṣaso","rākṣasa","rākṣasaḥ"],["'bhūn","became","abhūt"],["mriyamāṇa","while dying","mriyamāṇaḥ"],["eva","in the very act"]]},{"v":20,"ref":"3.055.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"manaś ca me dīnam ihāprahṛṣṭaṃ cakṣuś ca savyaṃ kurute vikāram","q":["manaś ca me dīnam ihāprahṛṣṭaṃ","cakṣuś ca savyaṃ kurute vikāram"]},{"p":"c","t":"asaṃśayaṃ lakṣmaṇa nāsti sītā hṛtā mṛtā vā pathi vartate vā","q":["asaṃśayaṃ lakṣmaṇa nāsti sītā","hṛtā mṛtā vā pathi vartate vā"]}],"tr":"\"And my mind here is downcast and cheerless, and my left eye is twitching; without a doubt, Lakṣmaṇa, Sītā is no more—she has been carried off, or killed, or is lost somewhere on the way.\"","w":[["manaś","mind","manaḥ"],["ca","and"],["me","my"],["dīnam","downcast"],["ihāprahṛṣṭaṃ","cheerless here","iha aprahṛṣṭaṃ"],["cakṣuś","eye","cakṣuḥ"],["ca","and"],["savyaṃ","left"],["kurute","makes"],["vikāram","a twitching, disturbance"],["asaṃśayaṃ","without a doubt","a-saṃśayaṃ"],["lakṣmaṇa","Lakṣmaṇa"],["nāsti","is not","na asti"],["sītā","Sītā"],["hṛtā","carried off"],["mṛtā","killed, dead"],["vā","or"],["pathi","on the way"],["vartate","is, remains"],["vā","or"]]}]}