{"kanda":3,"kandaName":"Araṇya Kāṇḍa","sarga":54,"title":"Rāvaṇa’s deadline and threat","sentence":"Sītā refuses him, he gives her twelve months to submit or be killed for his meal, then sends her to the aśoka grove","portion":"Sītā’s resistance and confinement in Laṅkā","sequence":[[{"steps":["Sītā places a blade of grass between herself and Rāvaṇa before answering (54.1)"],"from":1,"to":1,"sarga":54},{"steps":["she reaffirms her marriage and says Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa will kill him","had he attempted the abduction in Rāma's presence, he would already have died like Khara (54.2–7)"],"from":2,"to":7,"sarga":54},{"steps":["his protection against Suras and asuras will not save him from Rāma, and Laṅkā will suffer for his deed (54.8–17)"],"from":8,"to":17,"sarga":54},{"steps":["she refuses to dishonor herself even if he binds or kills her, then falls silent (54.18–20)"],"from":18,"to":20,"sarga":54},{"steps":["Rāvaṇa threatens that she has twelve months to submit; otherwise his cooks will cut her up for his morning meal (54.21–22)"],"from":21,"to":22,"sarga":54},{"steps":["he orders the rākṣasīs to break her resistance (54.23–26)"],"from":23,"to":26,"sarga":54},{"steps":["they must take her to the aśoka grove, guard her closely, and alternate threats with soothing words to force compliance (54.27–28)"],"from":27,"to":28,"sarga":54},{"steps":["they lead her into the flowering grove","despite its beauty, she finds no comfort and collapses in fear and grief while remembering Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa (54.29–32)."],"from":29,"to":32,"sarga":54}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"3.054.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sā tathoktā tu vaidehī nirbhayā śokakarṣitā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tṛṇam antarataḥ kṛtvā rāvaṇaṃ pratyabhāṣata","q":null}],"tr":"Vaidehī, thus addressed, fearless though worn with grief, placing a blade of grass between them, replied to Rāvaṇa:","w":[["sā","she"],["tathoktā","thus addressed","tathā uktā"],["tu","but"],["vaidehī","Vaidehī"],["nirbhayā","fearless","nir-bhayā",[["nir","without"],["bhaya","fear"]]],["śokakarṣitā","worn with grief","śoka-karṣitā",[["śoka","grief"],["karṣita","worn, emaciated"]]],["tṛṇam","a blade of grass"],["antarataḥ","between (them)"],["kṛtvā","having placed"],["rāvaṇaṃ","to Rāvaṇa"],["pratyabhāṣata","replied"]]},{"v":2,"ref":"3.054.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rājā daśaratho nāma dharmasetur ivācalaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"satyasandhaḥ parijñāto yasya putraḥ sa rāghavaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"There was a king named Daśaratha, unshakable as a dyke of dharma, true to his word and renowned—whose son is that Rāghava.","w":[["rājā","king"],["daśaratho","Daśaratha","daśarathaḥ"],["nāma","named"],["dharmasetur","a dyke of dharma","dharma-setuḥ",[["dharma","dharma"],["setu","dyke, bridge"]]],["ivācalaḥ","unshakable as","iva acalaḥ"],["satyasandhaḥ","true to his word","satya-sandhaḥ",[["satya","truth"],["sandha","pledge, bond"]]],["parijñāto","renowned, well-known","parijñātaḥ"],["yasya","whose"],["putraḥ","son"],["sa","(is) that","saḥ"],["rāghavaḥ","Rāghava"]]},{"v":3,"ref":"3.054.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rāmo nāma sa dharmātmā triṣu lokeṣu viśrutaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dīrghabāhur viśālākṣo daivataṃ sa patir mama","q":null}],"tr":"Rāma by name, righteous of soul, renowned in the three worlds, long-armed and wide-eyed—that husband of mine is to me a god.","w":[["rāmo","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["nāma","named"],["sa","he","saḥ"],["dharmātmā","righteous of soul","dharma-ātmā",[["dharma","dharma"],["ātman","soul"]]],["triṣu","in the three"],["lokeṣu","worlds"],["viśrutaḥ","renowned"],["dīrghabāhur","long-armed","dīrgha-bāhuḥ",[["dīrgha","long"],["bāhu","arm"]]],["viśālākṣo","wide-eyed","viśāla-akṣaḥ",[["viśāla","wide"],["akṣi","eye"]]],["daivataṃ","a god, deity"],["sa","that","saḥ"],["patir","husband","patiḥ"],["mama","my"]]},{"v":4,"ref":"3.054.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ikṣvākūṇāṃ kule jātaḥ siṃhaskandho mahādyutiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"lakṣmaṇena saha bhrātrā yas te prāṇāṃ hariṣyati","q":null}],"tr":"Born in the line of the Ikṣvākus, lion-shouldered, of great splendour—he, together with his brother Lakṣmaṇa, will take your life.","w":[["ikṣvākūṇāṃ","of the Ikṣvākus"],["kule","in the line, family"],["jātaḥ","born"],["siṃhaskandho","lion-shouldered","siṃha-skandhaḥ",[["siṃha","lion"],["skandha","shoulder"]]],["mahādyutiḥ","of great splendour","mahā-dyutiḥ",[["mahā","great"],["dyuti","splendour"]]],["lakṣmaṇena","with Lakṣmaṇa"],["saha","together"],["bhrātrā","brother"],["yas","who","yaḥ"],["te","your"],["prāṇāṃ","life-breaths (text prāṇāṃ for prāṇān)","prāṇān"],["hariṣyati","will take away"]]},{"v":5,"ref":"3.054.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"pratyakṣaṃ yady ahaṃ tasya tvayā syāṃ dharṣitā balāt","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śayitā tvaṃ hataḥ saṃkhye janasthāne yathā kharaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Had I been assaulted by you by force before his very eyes, you would lie slain in battle, as Khara was slain in Janasthāna.","w":[["pratyakṣaṃ","before (his) eyes"],["yady","if","yadi"],["ahaṃ","I"],["tasya","his"],["tvayā","by you"],["syāṃ","were, should be"],["dharṣitā","assaulted"],["balāt","by force"],["śayitā","would lie (slain)"],["tvaṃ","you"],["hataḥ","slain"],["saṃkhye","in battle"],["janasthāne","in Janasthāna","jana-sthāne",[["jana","people"],["sthāna","place"]]],["yathā","as"],["kharaḥ","Khara"]]},{"v":6,"ref":"3.054.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ya ete rākṣasāḥ proktā ghorarūpā mahābalāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rāghave nirviṣāḥ sarve suparṇe pannagā yathā","q":null}],"tr":"These rākṣasas you have named, of terrible form and great strength—before Rāghava they are all venomless, as serpents before Garuḍa.","w":[["ya","who","ye"],["ete","these"],["rākṣasāḥ","rākṣasas"],["proktā","named, spoken of","proktāḥ"],["ghorarūpā","of terrible form","ghora-rūpāḥ",[["ghora","terrible"],["rūpa","form"]]],["mahābalāḥ","of great strength","mahā-balāḥ",[["mahā","great"],["bala","strength"]]],["rāghave","before Rāghava"],["nirviṣāḥ","venomless","nir-viṣāḥ",[["nir","without"],["viṣa","venom"]]],["sarve","all"],["suparṇe","before Garuḍa (Suparṇa)","su-parṇe",[["su","fair"],["parṇa","wing, feather"]]],["pannagā","serpents","pannagāḥ"],["yathā","as"]]},{"v":7,"ref":"3.054.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tasya jyāvipramuktās te śarāḥ kāñcanabhūṣaṇāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śarīraṃ vidhamiṣyanti gaṅgākūlam ivormayaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"His arrows, gold-adorned, loosed from the bowstring, will tear your body apart as waves tear the bank of the Gaṅgā.","w":[["tasya","his"],["jyāvipramuktās","loosed from the bowstring","jyā-vipramuktāḥ",[["jyā","bowstring"],["vipramukta","released"]]],["te","those"],["śarāḥ","arrows"],["kāñcanabhūṣaṇāḥ","gold-adorned","kāñcana-bhūṣaṇāḥ",[["kāñcana","gold"],["bhūṣaṇa","ornament"]]],["śarīraṃ","(your) body"],["vidhamiṣyanti","will tear apart, shatter"],["gaṅgākūlam","the bank of the Gaṅgā","gaṅgā-kūlam",[["gaṅgā","Gaṅgā"],["kūla","bank"]]],["ivormayaḥ","as the waves","iva ūrmayaḥ"]]},{"v":8,"ref":"3.054.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"asurair vā surair vā tvaṃ yady avadho 'si rāvaṇa","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"utpādya sumahad vairaṃ jīvaṃs tasya na mokṣyase","q":null}],"tr":"Even if you are unslayable by asuras or gods, Rāvaṇa, having stirred up so great an enmity, you will not escape him alive.","w":[["asurair","by asuras","asuraiḥ"],["vā","or"],["surair","by gods","suraiḥ"],["vā","or"],["tvaṃ","you"],["yady","if","yadi"],["avadho","unslayable","a-vadhaḥ",[["a","not"],["vadha","slaying"]]],["'si","are","asi"],["rāvaṇa","O Rāvaṇa"],["utpādya","having stirred up"],["sumahad","so great","su-mahat",[["su","very"],["mahat","great"]]],["vairaṃ","enmity"],["jīvaṃs","living, alive","jīvan"],["tasya","him, his"],["na","not"],["mokṣyase","you will escape"]]},{"v":9,"ref":"3.054.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa te jīvitaśeṣasya rāghavo 'ntakaro balī","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"paśor yūpagatasyeva jīvitaṃ tava durlabham","q":null}],"tr":"That mighty Rāghava will make an end of what remains of your life; your life is hard to keep, like that of a beast bound to the sacrificial post.","w":[["sa","he","saḥ"],["te","your"],["jīvitaśeṣasya","of the remainder of (your) life","jīvita-śeṣasya",[["jīvita","life"],["śeṣa","remainder"]]],["rāghavo","Rāghava","rāghavaḥ"],["'ntakaro","the ender, destroyer","anta-karaḥ",[["anta","end"],["kara","maker"]]],["balī","mighty"],["paśor","of a beast","paśoḥ"],["yūpagatasyeva","as of one bound to the sacrificial post","yūpa-gatasya iva",[["yūpa","sacrificial post"],["gata","gone, bound"]]],["jīvitaṃ","life"],["tava","your"],["durlabham","hard to keep, precarious","dur-labham",[["dur","hard"],["labha","gaining"]]]]},{"v":10,"ref":"3.054.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yadi paśyet sa rāmas tvāṃ roṣadīptena cakṣuṣā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rakṣas tvam adya nirdagdho gaccheḥ sadyaḥ parābhavam","q":null}],"tr":"If that Rāma should look at you with an eye blazing with rage, O demon, you would be burnt to ashes this day and go at once to ruin.","w":[["yadi","if"],["paśyet","should look at"],["sa","that","saḥ"],["rāmas","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["tvāṃ","you"],["roṣadīptena","blazing with rage","roṣa-dīptena",[["roṣa","rage"],["dīpta","blazing"]]],["cakṣuṣā","with (his) eye"],["rakṣas","O demon","rakṣaḥ"],["tvam","you"],["adya","this day"],["nirdagdho","burnt to ashes","nirdagdhaḥ"],["gaccheḥ","would go"],["sadyaḥ","at once"],["parābhavam","to ruin, destruction"]]},{"v":11,"ref":"3.054.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yaś candraṃ nabhaso bhūmau pātayen nāśayeta vā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sāgaraṃ śoṣayed vāpi sa sītāṃ mocayed iha","q":null}],"tr":"He who could cast the moon from the sky to the earth, or destroy it, or dry up the ocean—he might set Sītā free here.","w":[["yaś","who","yaḥ"],["candraṃ","the moon"],["nabhaso","from the sky","nabhasaḥ"],["bhūmau","to the earth"],["pātayen","should cast down","pātayet"],["nāśayeta","or destroy"],["vā","or"],["sāgaraṃ","the ocean"],["śoṣayed","should dry up","śoṣayet"],["vāpi","or even","vā api"],["sa","he","saḥ"],["sītāṃ","Sītā"],["mocayed","might set free","mocayet"],["iha","here"]]},{"v":12,"ref":"3.054.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"gatāyus tvaṃ gataśrīko gatasattvo gatendriyaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"laṅkā vaidhavyasaṃyuktā tvatkṛtena bhaviṣyati","q":null}],"tr":"Your life is spent, your fortune gone, your strength gone, your senses gone; through your doing, Laṅkā will be made a widow.","w":[["gatāyus","(your) life spent","gata-āyuḥ",[["gata","gone"],["āyus","life"]]],["tvaṃ","you"],["gataśrīko","fortune gone","gata-śrīkaḥ",[["gata","gone"],["śrī","fortune, splendour"]]],["gatasattvo","strength gone","gata-sattvaḥ",[["gata","gone"],["sattva","strength, being"]]],["gatendriyaḥ","senses gone","gata-indriyaḥ",[["gata","gone"],["indriya","sense"]]],["laṅkā","Laṅkā"],["vaidhavyasaṃyuktā","joined to widowhood","vaidhavya-saṃyuktā",[["vaidhavya","widowhood"],["saṃyukta","joined"]]],["tvatkṛtena","by your doing","tvat-kṛtena",[["tvat","you"],["kṛta","done"]]],["bhaviṣyati","will become"]]},{"v":13,"ref":"3.054.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"na te pāpam idaṃ karma sukhodarkaṃ bhaviṣyati","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yāhaṃ nītā vinā bhāvaṃ patipārśvāt tvayā vanāt","q":null}],"tr":"This evil deed of yours will not end in happiness—I who have been carried off by you against my will from my husband's side, from the forest.","w":[["na","not"],["te","your"],["pāpam","evil"],["idaṃ","this"],["karma","deed"],["sukhodarkaṃ","ending in happiness","sukha-udarkaṃ",[["sukha","happiness"],["udarka","future result, outcome"]]],["bhaviṣyati","will be"],["yāhaṃ","I who","yā aham"],["nītā","carried off"],["vinā","without"],["bhāvaṃ","(my) consent, inclination"],["patipārśvāt","from my husband's side","pati-pārśvāt",[["pati","husband"],["pārśva","side"]]],["tvayā","by you"],["vanāt","from the forest"]]},{"v":14,"ref":"3.054.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa hi daivatasaṃyukto mama bhartā mahādyutiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nirbhayo vīryam āśritya śūnye vasati daṇḍake","q":null}],"tr":"For that husband of mine, of great splendour, endowed with divine power, relying on his valour, dwells fearless in the empty Daṇḍaka.","w":[["sa","he","saḥ"],["hi","for"],["daivatasaṃyukto","endowed with divine power","daivata-saṃyuktaḥ",[["daivata","divine, deity"],["saṃyukta","joined, endowed"]]],["mama","my"],["bhartā","husband"],["mahādyutiḥ","of great splendour","mahā-dyutiḥ",[["mahā","great"],["dyuti","splendour"]]],["nirbhayo","fearless","nir-bhayaḥ",[["nir","without"],["bhaya","fear"]]],["vīryam","valour"],["āśritya","relying on"],["śūnye","in the empty"],["vasati","dwells"],["daṇḍake","(the) Daṇḍaka (forest)"]]},{"v":15,"ref":"3.054.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa te darpaṃ balaṃ vīryam utsekaṃ ca tathāvidham","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"apaneṣyati gātrebhyaḥ śaravarṣeṇa saṃyuge","q":null}],"tr":"He will strip from your limbs, with a rain of arrows in battle, your pride, your strength, your valour, and such arrogance as this.","w":[["sa","he","saḥ"],["te","your"],["darpaṃ","pride"],["balaṃ","strength"],["vīryam","valour"],["utsekaṃ","arrogance"],["ca","and"],["tathāvidham","such, of that kind","tathā-vidham",[["tathā","so"],["vidha","kind"]]],["apaneṣyati","will take away, strip"],["gātrebhyaḥ","from (your) limbs"],["śaravarṣeṇa","with a rain of arrows","śara-varṣeṇa",[["śara","arrow"],["varṣa","rain"]]],["saṃyuge","in battle"]]},{"v":16,"ref":"3.054.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yadā vināśo bhūtānāṃ dṛśyate kālacoditaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tadā kārye pramādyanti narāḥ kālavaśaṃ gatāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"When the destruction of creatures, driven by Time, draws near, then men fallen under Time's sway grow heedless in their duty.","w":[["yadā","when"],["vināśo","destruction","vināśaḥ"],["bhūtānāṃ","of creatures"],["dṛśyate","is seen, draws near"],["kālacoditaḥ","driven by Time","kāla-coditaḥ",[["kāla","Time, Death"],["codita","impelled"]]],["tadā","then"],["kārye","in (their) duty"],["pramādyanti","grow heedless"],["narāḥ","men"],["kālavaśaṃ","under Time's sway","kāla-vaśaṃ",[["kāla","Time"],["vaśa","sway"]]],["gatāḥ","fallen"]]},{"v":17,"ref":"3.054.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"māṃ pradhṛṣya sa te kālaḥ prāpto 'yaṃ rakṣasādhama","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ātmano rākṣasānāṃ ca vadhāyāntaḥpurasya ca","q":null}],"tr":"By assaulting me, this your death-hour has arrived, vilest of demons—for the destruction of yourself, of the rākṣasas, and of your harem.","w":[["māṃ","me"],["pradhṛṣya","having assaulted"],["sa","that","saḥ"],["te","your"],["kālaḥ","death-hour, Time"],["prāpto","has arrived","prāptaḥ"],["'yaṃ","this","ayaṃ"],["rakṣasādhama","O vilest of demons","rakṣas-adhama",[["rakṣas","demon"],["adhama","vilest"]]],["ātmano","of yourself","ātmanaḥ"],["rākṣasānāṃ","of the rākṣasas"],["ca","and"],["vadhāyāntaḥpurasya","for the destruction, and of the harem","vadhāya antaḥpurasya",[["vadha","slaying"],["antaḥpura","harem, inner apartments"]]],["ca","and"]]},{"v":18,"ref":"3.054.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"na śakyā yajñamadhyasthā vediḥ srugbhāṇḍa maṇḍitā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dvijātimantrasaṃpūtā caṇḍālenāvamarditum","q":null}],"tr":"An altar standing in the midst of a sacrifice, adorned with the ladle and vessels and hallowed by the mantras of the twice-born, cannot be defiled by a caṇḍāla.","w":[["na","not"],["śakyā","able, possible"],["yajñamadhyasthā","standing in the midst of a sacrifice","yajña-madhya-sthā",[["yajña","sacrifice"],["madhya","midst"],["stha","standing"]]],["vediḥ","an altar"],["srugbhāṇḍa","ladle and vessels","sruk-bhāṇḍa",[["sruc","sacrificial ladle"],["bhāṇḍa","vessel"]]],["maṇḍitā","adorned"],["dvijātimantrasaṃpūtā","hallowed by the mantras of the twice-born","dvijāti-mantra-saṃpūtā",[["dvijāti","twice-born"],["mantra","sacred formula"],["saṃpūta","purified"]]],["caṇḍālenāvamarditum","to be defiled by a caṇḍāla","caṇḍālena avamarditum",[["caṇḍāla","outcaste"],["avamardana","defilement"]]]]},{"v":19,"ref":"3.054.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"idaṃ śarīraṃ niḥsaṃjñaṃ bandha vā ghātayasva vā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nedaṃ śarīraṃ rakṣyaṃ me jīvitaṃ vāpi rākṣasa","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"na hi śakṣyāmy upakrośaṃ pṛthivyāṃ dātum ātmanaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"This body of mine is beyond feeling—bind it or slay it as you will. I need guard neither this body nor my life, rākṣasa; for I could never bring reproach upon myself in this world.","w":[["idaṃ","this"],["śarīraṃ","body"],["niḥsaṃjñaṃ","beyond feeling, insensible","niḥ-saṃjñaṃ",[["niḥ","without"],["saṃjñā","consciousness, feeling"]]],["bandha","bind"],["vā","or"],["ghātayasva","have (it) slain"],["vā","or"],["nedaṃ","this (is) not","na idaṃ"],["śarīraṃ","body"],["rakṣyaṃ","to be guarded"],["me","my"],["jīvitaṃ","life"],["vāpi","or even","vā api"],["rākṣasa","O rākṣasa"],["na","not"],["hi","for"],["śakṣyāmy","I shall be able","śakṣyāmi"],["upakrośaṃ","reproach, blame"],["pṛthivyāṃ","in the world, on earth"],["dātum","to bring, give"],["ātmanaḥ","upon myself"]]},{"v":20,"ref":"3.054.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evam uktvā tu vaidehī kroddhāt suparuṣaṃ vacaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rāvaṇaṃ maithilī tatra punar novāca kiṃ cana","q":null}],"tr":"Having thus spoken, in anger, these very harsh words to Rāvaṇa, Vaidehī, Maithilī, then said nothing further.","w":[["evam","thus"],["uktvā","having spoken"],["tu","and"],["vaidehī","Vaidehī"],["kroddhāt","in anger (text kroddhāt)","krodhāt"],["suparuṣaṃ","very harsh","su-paruṣaṃ",[["su","very"],["paruṣa","harsh"]]],["vacaḥ","words"],["rāvaṇaṃ","to Rāvaṇa"],["maithilī","Maithilī"],["tatra","there, then"],["punar","further, again"],["novāca","said not","na uvāca"],["kiṃ","any","kiṃ"],["cana","(any) thing at all"]]},{"v":21,"ref":"3.054.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sītāyā vacanaṃ śrutvā paruṣaṃ romaharṣaṇam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pratyuvāca tataḥ sītāṃ bhayasaṃdarśanaṃ vacaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Hearing Sītā's harsh, hair-raising speech, he then answered Sītā with words that showed forth a threat:","w":[["sītāyā","of Sītā","sītāyāḥ"],["vacanaṃ","speech"],["śrutvā","having heard"],["paruṣaṃ","harsh"],["romaharṣaṇam","hair-raising","roma-harṣaṇam",[["roman","hair"],["harṣaṇa","bristling"]]],["pratyuvāca","answered"],["tataḥ","then"],["sītāṃ","to Sītā"],["bhayasaṃdarśanaṃ","displaying a threat","bhaya-saṃdarśanaṃ",[["bhaya","fear, threat"],["saṃdarśana","showing"]]],["vacaḥ","words"]]},{"v":22,"ref":"3.054.022","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"śṛṇu maithili madvākyaṃ māsān dvādaśa bhāmini","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kālenānena nābhyeṣi yadi māṃ cāruhāsini","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"tatas tvāṃ prātarāśārthaṃ sūdāś chetsyanti leśaśaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"'Hear my word, Maithilī: twelve months (I grant you), proud lady. If within this time you do not come to me, sweet-smiling one, then the cooks shall cut you up piecemeal for my morning meal.'","w":[["śṛṇu","hear"],["maithili","O Maithilī"],["madvākyaṃ","my word","mad-vākyaṃ",[["mad","my"],["vākya","word"]]],["māsān","months"],["dvādaśa","twelve"],["bhāmini","O proud lady"],["kālenānena","within this time","kālena anena"],["nābhyeṣi","you do not come","na abhyeṣi"],["yadi","if"],["māṃ","to me"],["cāruhāsini","O sweet-smiling one","cāru-hāsini",[["cāru","lovely"],["hāsa","smile"]]],["tatas","then","tataḥ"],["tvāṃ","you"],["prātarāśārthaṃ","for the morning meal","prātar-āśa-arthaṃ",[["prātar","morning"],["āśa","meal, food"],["artha","purpose"]]],["sūdāś","the cooks","sūdāḥ"],["chetsyanti","will cut up"],["leśaśaḥ","piecemeal, into bits"]]},{"v":23,"ref":"3.054.023","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ity uktvā paruṣaṃ vākyaṃ rāvaṇaḥ śatrurāvaṇaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rākṣasīś ca tataḥ kruddha idaṃ vacanam abravīt","q":null}],"tr":"Having thus spoken harsh words, Rāvaṇa, the tormentor of foes, then in anger said this to the rākṣasa-women:","w":[["ity","thus","iti"],["uktvā","having spoken"],["paruṣaṃ","harsh"],["vākyaṃ","words"],["rāvaṇaḥ","Rāvaṇa"],["śatrurāvaṇaḥ","tormentor of foes","śatru-rāvaṇaḥ",[["śatru","enemy"],["rāvaṇa","making cry out"]]],["rākṣasīś","to the rākṣasa-women","rākṣasīḥ"],["ca","and"],["tataḥ","then"],["kruddha","angry","kruddhaḥ"],["idaṃ","this"],["vacanam","word"],["abravīt","said"]]},{"v":24,"ref":"3.054.024","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"śīghram evaṃ hi rākṣasyo vikṛtā ghoradarśanāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"darpam asyā vineṣyantu māṃsaśoṇitabhojanāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"'Quickly, you rākṣasa-women, misshapen and dreadful to behold, feeders on flesh and blood—rid her of her pride!'","w":[["śīghram","quickly"],["evaṃ","thus"],["hi","indeed"],["rākṣasyo","rākṣasa-women","rākṣasyaḥ"],["vikṛtā","misshapen","vikṛtāḥ"],["ghoradarśanāḥ","dreadful to behold","ghora-darśanāḥ",[["ghora","dreadful"],["darśana","appearance"]]],["darpam","pride"],["asyā","her","asyāḥ"],["vineṣyantu","let (them) remove"],["māṃsaśoṇitabhojanāḥ","feeders on flesh and blood","māṃsa-śoṇita-bhojanāḥ",[["māṃsa","flesh"],["śoṇita","blood"],["bhojana","eating"]]]]},{"v":25,"ref":"3.054.025","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vacanād eva tās tasya vikṛtā ghoradarśanāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kṛtaprāñjalayo bhūtvā maithilīṃ paryavārayan","q":null}],"tr":"At his very word, those misshapen, dreadful-looking women, making the gesture of joined palms, surrounded Maithilī.","w":[["vacanād","at the word","vacanāt"],["eva","very"],["tās","those","tāḥ"],["tasya","his"],["vikṛtā","misshapen","vikṛtāḥ"],["ghoradarśanāḥ","dreadful-looking","ghora-darśanāḥ",[["ghora","dreadful"],["darśana","appearance"]]],["kṛtaprāñjalayo","with palms joined","kṛta-prāñjalayaḥ",[["kṛta","made"],["prāñjali","joined palms"]]],["bhūtvā","having become"],["maithilīṃ","Maithilī"],["paryavārayan","surrounded"]]},{"v":26,"ref":"3.054.026","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa tāḥ provāca rājā tu rāvaṇo ghoradarśanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pracālya caraṇotkarṣair dārayann iva medinīm","q":null}],"tr":"And the king Rāvaṇa, dreadful to behold, said to them, stamping so with the pounding of his feet as if to split the earth:","w":[["sa","he","saḥ"],["tāḥ","to them"],["provāca","said"],["rājā","king"],["tu","and"],["rāvaṇo","Rāvaṇa","rāvaṇaḥ"],["ghoradarśanaḥ","dreadful to behold","ghora-darśanaḥ",[["ghora","dreadful"],["darśana","appearance"]]],["pracālya","stamping, causing to shake"],["caraṇotkarṣair","with the pounding of his feet","caraṇa-utkarṣaiḥ",[["caraṇa","foot"],["utkarṣa","pulling up, stamping"]]],["dārayann","splitting","dārayan"],["iva","as if"],["medinīm","the earth"]]},{"v":27,"ref":"3.054.027","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"aśokavanikāmadhye maithilī nīyatām iti","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tatreyaṃ rakṣyatāṃ gūḍham uṣmābhiḥ parivāritā","q":null}],"tr":"'Let Maithilī be taken into the midst of the aśoka grove; there let her be kept closely guarded, surrounded by you.'","w":[["aśokavanikāmadhye","into the midst of the aśoka grove","aśoka-vanikā-madhye",[["aśoka","aśoka tree"],["vanikā","grove"],["madhya","midst"]]],["maithilī","Maithilī"],["nīyatām","let (her) be taken"],["iti","(thus)"],["tatreyaṃ","there she","tatra iyaṃ"],["rakṣyatāṃ","let (her) be guarded"],["gūḍham","closely, secretly"],["uṣmābhiḥ","by you (text uṣmābhiḥ for yuṣmābhiḥ)","yuṣmābhiḥ"],["parivāritā","surrounded"]]},{"v":28,"ref":"3.054.028","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tatraināṃ tarjanair ghoraiḥ punaḥ sāntvaiś ca maithilīm","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ānayadhvaṃ vaśaṃ sarvā vanyāṃ gajavadhūm iva","q":null}],"tr":"'There, by dread threats and again by soothing words, all of you bring Maithilī under control, as one tames a wild cow-elephant.'","w":[["tatraināṃ","there her","tatra enāṃ"],["tarjanair","by threats","tarjanaiḥ"],["ghoraiḥ","dread"],["punaḥ","again"],["sāntvaiś","by soothing words","sāntvaiḥ"],["ca","and"],["maithilīm","Maithilī"],["ānayadhvaṃ","bring (you all)"],["vaśaṃ","under control"],["sarvā","all (of you)","sarvāḥ"],["vanyāṃ","wild"],["gajavadhūm","a cow-elephant","gaja-vadhūm",[["gaja","elephant"],["vadhū","female, cow"]]],["iva","as, like"]]},{"v":29,"ref":"3.054.029","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"iti pratisamādiṣṭā rākṣasyo rāvaṇena tāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"aśokavanikāṃ jagmur maithilīṃ parigṛhya tām","q":null}],"tr":"Thus commanded by Rāvaṇa, those rākṣasa-women, taking hold of Maithilī, went to the aśoka grove,","w":[["iti","thus"],["pratisamādiṣṭā","commanded, instructed","pratisamādiṣṭāḥ"],["rākṣasyo","the rākṣasa-women","rākṣasyaḥ"],["rāvaṇena","by Rāvaṇa"],["tāḥ","those"],["aśokavanikāṃ","to the aśoka grove","aśoka-vanikāṃ",[["aśoka","aśoka tree"],["vanikā","grove"]]],["jagmur","went","jagmuḥ"],["maithilīṃ","Maithilī"],["parigṛhya","taking hold of"],["tām","her"]]},{"v":30,"ref":"3.054.030","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sarvakāmaphalair vṛkṣair nānāpuṣpaphalair vṛtām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sarvakālamadaiś cāpi dvijaiḥ samupasevitām","q":null}],"tr":"a grove filled with trees bearing every desired fruit and manifold flowers and fruits, and frequented by birds intoxicated in every season.","w":[["sarvakāmaphalair","bearing every desired fruit","sarva-kāma-phalaiḥ",[["sarva","all"],["kāma","desire"],["phala","fruit"]]],["vṛkṣair","with trees","vṛkṣaiḥ"],["nānāpuṣpaphalair","with manifold flowers and fruits","nānā-puṣpa-phalaiḥ",[["nānā","various"],["puṣpa","flower"],["phala","fruit"]]],["vṛtām","surrounded, filled"],["sarvakālamadaiś","intoxicated in every season","sarva-kāla-madaiḥ",[["sarva","all"],["kāla","time, season"],["mada","intoxication"]]],["cāpi","and also","ca api"],["dvijaiḥ","by birds"],["samupasevitām","frequented"]]},{"v":31,"ref":"3.054.031","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sā tu śokaparītāṅgī maithilī janakātmajā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rākṣasī vaśam āpannā vyāghrīṇāṃ hariṇī yathā","q":null}],"tr":"But Maithilī, Janaka's daughter, her limbs overwhelmed with grief, fell into the power of the rākṣasa-women like a doe among tigresses.","w":[["sā","she"],["tu","but"],["śokaparītāṅgī","her limbs overwhelmed with grief","śoka-parīta-aṅgī",[["śoka","grief"],["parīta","covered, seized"],["aṅga","limb"]]],["maithilī","Maithilī"],["janakātmajā","Janaka's daughter","janaka-ātmajā",[["janaka","Janaka"],["ātmajā","daughter"]]],["rākṣasī","of the rākṣasa-women"],["vaśam","into the power"],["āpannā","fallen"],["vyāghrīṇāṃ","among tigresses"],["hariṇī","a doe"],["yathā","as, like"]]},{"v":32,"ref":"3.054.032","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"na vindate tatra tu śarma maithilī virūpanetrābhir atīva tarjitā","q":["na vindate tatra tu śarma maithilī","virūpanetrābhir atīva tarjitā"]},{"p":"c","t":"patiṃ smarantī dayitaṃ ca devaraṃ vicetanābhūd bhayaśokapīḍitā","q":["patiṃ smarantī dayitaṃ ca devaraṃ","vicetanābhūd bhayaśokapīḍitā"]}],"tr":"There Maithilī found no comfort, sorely threatened by the deformed-eyed demonesses; remembering her beloved husband and her brother-in-law, she swooned, tormented by fear and grief.","w":[["na","not"],["vindate","finds"],["tatra","there"],["tu","but"],["śarma","comfort, peace"],["maithilī","Maithilī"],["virūpanetrābhir","by the deformed-eyed (women)","virūpa-netrābhiḥ",[["virūpa","deformed"],["netra","eye"]]],["atīva","exceedingly"],["tarjitā","threatened"],["patiṃ","husband"],["smarantī","remembering"],["dayitaṃ","beloved"],["ca","and"],["devaraṃ","brother-in-law (Lakṣmaṇa)"],["vicetanābhūd","became senseless, swooned","vicetanā abhūt"],["bhayaśokapīḍitā","tormented by fear and grief","bhaya-śoka-pīḍitā",[["bhaya","fear"],["śoka","grief"],["pīḍita","tormented"]]]]}]}