{"kanda":3,"kandaName":"Araṇya Kāṇḍa","sarga":52,"title":"Sītā drops her ornaments","sentence":"She drops her silk and ornaments among five monkeys, Rāvaṇa confines her in Laṅkā and sends agents to Janasthāna","portion":"Sītā’s resistance and confinement in Laṅkā","sequence":[[{"steps":["Sītā sees five monkeys on a mountain peak (52.1)"],"from":1,"to":1,"sarga":52},{"steps":["hoping they may convey news to Rāma, she deliberately drops her golden-colored silk upper garment together with ornaments among them","Rāvaṇa, hurrying onward, does not notice, while the monkeys look up at her cries (52.2–4)"],"from":2,"to":4,"sarga":52},{"steps":["he passes Pampā and continues across forests, rivers, and mountains toward Laṅkā (52.5–7)"],"from":5,"to":7,"sarga":52},{"steps":["he crosses the ocean as cāraṇas and siddhas declare that this act will bring his end (52.8–10)"],"from":8,"to":10,"sarga":52},{"steps":["entering Laṅkā, he takes Sītā into his inner apartments (52.11–13)"],"from":11,"to":13,"sarga":52},{"steps":["he orders the women guarding her to admit no visitors without permission, provide whatever valuables or clothing she wants, and speak no unkind word to her on pain of death (52.14–16). Rāvaṇa leaves the apartments and summons eight powerful rākṣasas (52.17–18)"],"from":14,"to":18,"sarga":52},{"steps":["he sends them to occupy the devastated Janasthāna, where Khara's force was destroyed (52.19–21)"],"from":19,"to":21,"sarga":52},{"steps":["he declares his determination to avenge that defeat and says he will not rest until Rāma is dead (52.22–24)"],"from":22,"to":24,"sarga":52},{"steps":["the eight must report accurately on Rāma's movements, act cautiously, and work toward killing him (52.25–27)"],"from":25,"to":27,"sarga":52},{"steps":["they depart secretly for Janasthāna","Rāvaṇa congratulates himself on obtaining Sītā, unaware of the consequences of this new enmity (52.28–29)."],"from":28,"to":29,"sarga":52}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"3.052.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"hriyamāṇā tu vaidehī kaṃ cin nātham apaśyatī","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dadarśa giriśṛṅgasthān pañcavānarapuṃgavān","q":null}],"tr":"But Vaidehī, being carried off and seeing no protector, beheld five bull-monkeys perched on a mountain peak.","w":[["hriyamāṇā","being carried off"],["tu","but"],["vaidehī","Vaidehī"],["kaṃ","any"],["cin","(any) at all","cid"],["nātham","protector"],["apaśyatī","not seeing"],["dadarśa","beheld"],["giriśṛṅgasthān","perched on a mountain peak","giri-śṛṅga-sthān",[["giri","mountain"],["śṛṅga","peak"],["stha","standing"]]],["pañcavānarapuṃgavān","five bull-monkeys","pañca-vānara-puṃgavān",[["pañca","five"],["vānara","monkey"],["puṃgava","bull, chief"]]]]},{"v":2,"ref":"3.052.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"teṣāṃ madhye viśālākṣī kauśeyaṃ kanakaprabham","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"uttarīyaṃ varārohā śubhāny ābharaṇāni ca","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"mumoca yadi rāmāya śaṃseyur iti maithilī","q":null}],"tr":"In their midst the wide-eyed, fair-hipped Maithilī let fall her golden-hued silk upper-garment and her lovely ornaments, thinking, 'Perhaps they will tell Rāma.'","w":[["teṣāṃ","of them"],["madhye","in the midst"],["viśālākṣī","the wide-eyed one","viśāla-akṣī",[["viśāla","wide"],["akṣi","eye"]]],["kauśeyaṃ","silk"],["kanakaprabham","golden-hued","kanaka-prabham",[["kanaka","gold"],["prabhā","radiance"]]],["uttarīyaṃ","upper garment"],["varārohā","the fair-hipped one","vara-ārohā",[["vara","excellent"],["ārohā","hips, form"]]],["śubhāny","lovely","śubhāni"],["ābharaṇāni","ornaments"],["ca","and"],["mumoca","let fall, released"],["yadi","if, perhaps"],["rāmāya","to Rāma"],["śaṃseyur","they might tell","śaṃseyuḥ"],["iti","thus (thinking)"],["maithilī","Maithilī"]]},{"v":3,"ref":"3.052.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vastram utsṛjya tan madhye vinikṣiptaṃ sabhūṣaṇam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"saṃbhramāt tu daśagrīvas tat karma na ca buddhivān","q":null}],"tr":"She let fall the garment, cast down there with the ornaments; but the ten-necked one, clever though he was, in his haste did not notice that act.","w":[["vastram","the garment"],["utsṛjya","having let fall, released"],["tan","that","tat"],["madhye","in the midst"],["vinikṣiptaṃ","cast down"],["sabhūṣaṇam","with the ornaments","sa-bhūṣaṇam",[["sa","with"],["bhūṣaṇa","ornament"]]],["saṃbhramāt","out of haste, agitation"],["tu","but"],["daśagrīvas","the ten-necked one","daśa-grīvaḥ",[["daśa","ten"],["grīvā","neck"]]],["tat","that"],["karma","act"],["na","not"],["ca","and"],["buddhivān","the clever one, (did not) mark"]]},{"v":4,"ref":"3.052.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"piṅgākṣās tāṃ viśālākṣīṃ netrair animiṣair iva","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vikrośantīṃ tadā sītāṃ dadṛśur vānararṣabhāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"The tawny-eyed bull-monkeys then gazed with well-nigh unblinking eyes at that wide-eyed Sītā as she cried out.","w":[["piṅgākṣās","the tawny-eyed ones","piṅga-akṣāḥ",[["piṅga","tawny, reddish-brown"],["akṣi","eye"]]],["tāṃ","her"],["viśālākṣīṃ","the wide-eyed one","viśāla-akṣīṃ",[["viśāla","wide"],["akṣi","eye"]]],["netrair","with eyes","netraiḥ"],["animiṣair","unblinking","animiṣaiḥ"],["iva","as if"],["vikrośantīṃ","crying out"],["tadā","then"],["sītāṃ","Sītā"],["dadṛśur","gazed at","dadṛśuḥ"],["vānararṣabhāḥ","the bull-monkeys","vānara-ṛṣabhāḥ",[["vānara","monkey"],["ṛṣabha","bull, chief"]]]]},{"v":5,"ref":"3.052.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa ca pampām atikramya laṅkām abhimukhaḥ purīm","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"jagāma rudatīṃ gṛhya maithilīṃ rākṣaseśvaraḥ","q":null}],"tr":"And crossing the Pampā, the lord of rākṣasas, facing toward the city of Laṅkā, went on, holding the weeping Maithilī.","w":[["sa","he"],["ca","and"],["pampām","the Pampā (lake)"],["atikramya","having crossed"],["laṅkām","Laṅkā"],["abhimukhaḥ","facing toward"],["purīm","city"],["jagāma","went"],["rudatīṃ","weeping"],["gṛhya","having seized, holding"],["maithilīṃ","Maithilī"],["rākṣaseśvaraḥ","the lord of rākṣasas","rākṣasa-īśvaraḥ",[["rākṣasa","demon"],["īśvara","lord"]]]]},{"v":6,"ref":"3.052.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tāṃ jahāra susaṃhṛṣṭo rāvaṇo mṛtyum ātmanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"utsaṅgenaiva bhujagīṃ tīkṣṇadaṃṣṭrāṃ mahāviṣām","q":null}],"tr":"Greatly delighted, Rāvaṇa bore her off—his own death—as one might carry in his lap a sharp-fanged, deadly-venomed she-serpent.","w":[["tāṃ","her"],["jahāra","bore off"],["susaṃhṛṣṭo","greatly delighted","su-saṃhṛṣṭaḥ",[["su","very"],["saṃhṛṣṭa","delighted"]]],["rāvaṇo","Rāvaṇa","rāvaṇaḥ"],["mṛtyum","death"],["ātmanaḥ","of himself, his own"],["utsaṅgenaiva","as if in his lap","utsaṅgena eva"],["bhujagīṃ","a she-serpent"],["tīkṣṇadaṃṣṭrāṃ","sharp-fanged","tīkṣṇa-daṃṣṭrāṃ",[["tīkṣṇa","sharp"],["daṃṣṭrā","fang"]]],["mahāviṣām","deadly-venomed","mahā-viṣām",[["mahā","great"],["viṣa","venom"]]]]},{"v":7,"ref":"3.052.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vanāni saritaḥ śailān sarāṃsi ca vihāyasā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sa kṣipraṃ samatīyāya śaraś cāpād iva cyutaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Through the sky he swiftly passed over forests, rivers, mountains, and lakes, like an arrow shot from a bow.","w":[["vanāni","forests"],["saritaḥ","rivers"],["śailān","mountains"],["sarāṃsi","lakes"],["ca","and"],["vihāyasā","through the sky"],["sa","he"],["kṣipraṃ","swiftly"],["samatīyāya","passed over"],["śaraś","an arrow","śaraḥ"],["cāpād","from a bow","cāpāt"],["iva","like"],["cyutaḥ","released, shot"]]},{"v":8,"ref":"3.052.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"timinakraniketaṃ tu varuṇālayam akṣayam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"saritāṃ śaraṇaṃ gatvā samatīyāya sāgaram","q":null}],"tr":"Reaching the imperishable abode of Varuṇa—home of the timi-fish and crocodiles, the refuge of rivers—he passed over the ocean.","w":[["timinakraniketaṃ","home of the timi-fish and crocodiles","timi-nakra-niketaṃ",[["timi","great fish"],["nakra","crocodile"],["niketa","abode"]]],["tu","and"],["varuṇālayam","the abode of Varuṇa","varuṇa-ālayam",[["varuṇa","Varuṇa, god of waters"],["ālaya","abode"]]],["akṣayam","imperishable","a-kṣayam",[["a","not"],["kṣaya","decay"]]],["saritāṃ","of rivers"],["śaraṇaṃ","refuge"],["gatvā","having reached"],["samatīyāya","passed over"],["sāgaram","the ocean"]]},{"v":9,"ref":"3.052.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"saṃbhramāt parivṛttormī ruddhamīnamahoragaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vaidehyāṃ hriyamāṇāyāṃ babhūva varuṇālayaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"As Vaidehī was being carried off, the ocean, abode of Varuṇa, in agitation turned back its waves, its fish and great serpents held motionless.","w":[["saṃbhramāt","in agitation"],["parivṛttormī","its waves turned back","parivṛtta-ūrmī",[["parivṛtta","turned about"],["ūrmi","wave"]]],["ruddhamīnamahoragaḥ","its fish and great serpents held motionless","ruddha-mīna-mahā-uragaḥ",[["ruddha","checked, held"],["mīna","fish"],["mahā","great"],["uraga","serpent"]]],["vaidehyāṃ","when Vaidehī (loc. abs.)"],["hriyamāṇāyāṃ","being carried off (loc. abs.)"],["babhūva","became"],["varuṇālayaḥ","the abode of Varuṇa (the ocean)","varuṇa-ālayaḥ",[["varuṇa","Varuṇa"],["ālaya","abode"]]]]},{"v":10,"ref":"3.052.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"antarikṣagatā vācaḥ sasṛjuś cāraṇās tadā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"etad anto daśagrīva iti siddhās tadābruvan","q":null}],"tr":"Then the Cāraṇas, moving in the sky, sent forth words, and the Siddhas said, 'This is your end, ten-necked one!'","w":[["antarikṣagatā","moving in the sky","antarikṣa-gatāḥ",[["antarikṣa","sky, mid-air"],["gata","going"]]],["vācaḥ","words"],["sasṛjuś","sent forth, uttered","sasṛjuḥ"],["cāraṇās","the Cāraṇas (celestial bards)","cāraṇāḥ"],["tadā","then"],["etad","this"],["anto","(is your) end","antaḥ"],["daśagrīva","O ten-necked one","daśa-grīva",[["daśa","ten"],["grīvā","neck"]]],["iti","thus"],["siddhās","the Siddhas","siddhāḥ"],["tadābruvan","then said","tadā abruvan"]]},{"v":11,"ref":"3.052.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa tu sītāṃ viveṣṭantīm aṅkenādāya rāvaṇaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"praviveśa purīṃ laṅkāṃ rūpiṇīṃ mṛtyum ātmanaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"But Rāvaṇa, taking on his lap the writhing Sītā—his own death embodied—entered the city of Laṅkā.","w":[["sa","he"],["tu","but"],["sītāṃ","Sītā"],["viveṣṭantīm","writhing, twisting"],["aṅkenādāya","having taken on his lap","aṅkena ādāya"],["rāvaṇaḥ","Rāvaṇa"],["praviveśa","entered"],["purīṃ","the city"],["laṅkāṃ","Laṅkā"],["rūpiṇīṃ","embodied, in the form of"],["mṛtyum","death"],["ātmanaḥ","of himself, his own"]]},{"v":12,"ref":"3.052.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"so 'bhigamya purīṃ laṅkāṃ suvibhaktamahāpathām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"saṃrūḍhakakṣyā bahulaṃ svam antaḥpuram āviśat","q":null}],"tr":"Having reached the city of Laṅkā with its well-laid great avenues, he entered his own inner apartments with their many dense enclosures.","w":[["so","he","saḥ"],["'bhigamya","having reached","abhigamya"],["purīṃ","the city"],["laṅkāṃ","Laṅkā"],["suvibhaktamahāpathām","with well-laid great avenues","su-vibhakta-mahā-pathām",[["su","well"],["vibhakta","divided, laid out"],["mahā","great"],["patha","road, avenue"]]],["saṃrūḍhakakṣyā","with dense-grown enclosures","saṃrūḍha-kakṣyā",[["saṃrūḍha","densely grown"],["kakṣyā","enclosure, courtyard"]]],["bahulaṃ","abounding, manifold"],["svam","his own"],["antaḥpuram","inner apartments","antaḥ-puram",[["antar","within"],["pura","dwelling"]]],["āviśat","entered"]]},{"v":13,"ref":"3.052.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tatra tām asitāpāṅgīṃ śokamohaparāyaṇām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nidadhe rāvaṇaḥ sītāṃ mayo māyām ivāsurīm","q":null}],"tr":"There Rāvaṇa set down that dark-cornered-eyed Sītā, sunk in grief and bewilderment, as the demon Maya once hid away his demonic magic.","w":[["tatra","there"],["tām","her"],["asitāpāṅgīṃ","with dark eye-corners","asita-apāṅgīṃ",[["asita","dark, black"],["apāṅga","outer corner of the eye"]]],["śokamohaparāyaṇām","sunk in grief and bewilderment","śoka-moha-parāyaṇām",[["śoka","grief"],["moha","bewilderment"],["parāyaṇa","given over to"]]],["nidadhe","set down, placed"],["rāvaṇaḥ","Rāvaṇa"],["sītāṃ","Sītā"],["mayo","Maya (the demon architect)","mayaḥ"],["māyām","magic, illusion"],["ivāsurīm","as (his) demonic (magic)","iva āsurīm"]]},{"v":14,"ref":"3.052.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"abravīc ca daśagrīvaḥ piśācīr ghoradarśanāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yathā naināṃ pumān strī vā sītāṃ paśyaty asaṃmataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"And the ten-necked one told the fearsome-looking piśāca-women: 'See to it that no man or woman look upon this Sītā without my leave.'","w":[["abravīc","said","abravīt"],["ca","and"],["daśagrīvaḥ","the ten-necked one","daśa-grīvaḥ",[["daśa","ten"],["grīvā","neck"]]],["piśācīr","the piśāca-women","piśācīḥ"],["ghoradarśanāḥ","fearsome-looking","ghora-darśanāḥ",[["ghora","dreadful"],["darśana","appearance"]]],["yathā","so that"],["naināṃ","not her","na enāṃ"],["pumān","a man"],["strī","a woman"],["vā","or"],["sītāṃ","Sītā"],["paśyaty","look upon","paśyati"],["asaṃmataḥ","unauthorized, without leave","a-saṃmataḥ",[["a","without"],["saṃmata","consent, leave"]]]]},{"v":15,"ref":"3.052.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"muktāmaṇisuvarṇāni vastrāṇy ābharaṇāni ca","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yad yad icchet tad evāsyā deyaṃ macchandato yathā","q":null}],"tr":"'Pearls, gems, and gold, garments and ornaments—whatever she desires, just that must be given to her, according to my will.'","w":[["muktāmaṇisuvarṇāni","pearls, gems, and gold","muktā-maṇi-suvarṇāni",[["muktā","pearl"],["maṇi","gem"],["suvarṇa","gold"]]],["vastrāṇy","garments","vastrāṇi"],["ābharaṇāni","ornaments"],["ca","and"],["yad","whatever"],["yad","whatever"],["icchet","she may desire"],["tad","that"],["evāsyā","just to her","eva asyāḥ"],["deyaṃ","must be given"],["macchandato","according to my will","mat-chandataḥ",[["mat","my"],["chanda","will, wish"]]],["yathā","as, according to"]]},{"v":16,"ref":"3.052.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yā ca vakṣyati vaidehīṃ vacanaṃ kiṃ cid apriyam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ajñānād yadi vā jñānān na tasyā jīvitaṃ priyam","q":null}],"tr":"'And whoever speaks any unkind word to Vaidehī, whether from ignorance or knowingly—her life is forfeit.'","w":[["yā","whoever (fem.)"],["ca","and"],["vakṣyati","will speak"],["vaidehīṃ","to Vaidehī"],["vacanaṃ","word"],["kiṃ","any"],["cid","(any) at all"],["apriyam","unkind","a-priyam",[["a","not"],["priya","pleasing"]]],["ajñānād","from ignorance","a-jñānāt",[["a","not"],["jñāna","knowledge"]]],["yadi","if"],["vā","or"],["jñānān","knowingly","jñānāt"],["na","not"],["tasyā","her","tasyāḥ"],["jīvitaṃ","life"],["priyam","(is) dear, (is to be) spared"]]},{"v":17,"ref":"3.052.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tathoktvā rākṣasīs tās tu rākṣasendraḥ pratāpavān","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"niṣkramyāntaḥpurāt tasmāt kiṃ kṛtyam iti cintayan","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"dadarśāṣṭau mahāvīryān rākṣasān piśitāśanān","q":null}],"tr":"Having thus addressed those rākṣasa-women, the mighty lord of rākṣasas went out from that inner apartment and, pondering 'What is to be done?', beheld eight flesh-eating rākṣasas of great valour.","w":[["tathoktvā","having thus spoken","tathā uktvā"],["rākṣasīs","the rākṣasa-women","rākṣasīḥ"],["tās","those","tāḥ"],["tu","and"],["rākṣasendraḥ","the lord of rākṣasas","rākṣasa-indraḥ",[["rākṣasa","demon"],["indra","lord"]]],["pratāpavān","the mighty one"],["niṣkramyāntaḥpurāt","having gone out from the inner apartment","niṣkramya antaḥpurāt"],["tasmāt","from that"],["kiṃ","what"],["kṛtyam","is to be done"],["iti","thus"],["cintayan","pondering"],["dadarśāṣṭau","beheld eight","dadarśa aṣṭau"],["mahāvīryān","of great valour","mahā-vīryān",[["mahā","great"],["vīrya","valour"]]],["rākṣasān","rākṣasas"],["piśitāśanān","flesh-eaters","piśita-aśanān",[["piśita","flesh"],["aśana","eating"]]]]},{"v":18,"ref":"3.052.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa tān dṛṣṭvā mahāvīryo varadānena mohitaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"uvācaitān idaṃ vākyaṃ praśasya balavīryataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Seeing them, the greatly valiant one, deluded by the boon he had won, praised them for their strength and valour and spoke to them these words:","w":[["sa","he"],["tān","them"],["dṛṣṭvā","having seen"],["mahāvīryo","the greatly valiant one","mahā-vīryaḥ",[["mahā","great"],["vīrya","valour"]]],["varadānena","by the granting of a boon","vara-dānena",[["vara","boon"],["dāna","giving"]]],["mohitaḥ","deluded"],["uvācaitān","spoke to them","uvāca etān"],["idaṃ","this"],["vākyaṃ","speech"],["praśasya","having praised"],["balavīryataḥ","for their strength and valour","bala-vīryataḥ",[["bala","strength"],["vīrya","valour"]]]]},{"v":19,"ref":"3.052.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nānāpraharaṇāḥ kṣipram ito gacchata satvarāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"janasthānaṃ hatasthānaṃ bhūtapūrvaṃ kharālayam","q":null}],"tr":"'Armed with various weapons, go swiftly and in haste from here to Janasthāna, the ruined place, formerly the abode of Khara.'","w":[["nānāpraharaṇāḥ","armed with various weapons","nānā-praharaṇāḥ",[["nānā","various"],["praharaṇa","weapon"]]],["kṣipram","swiftly"],["ito","from here","itaḥ"],["gacchata","go"],["satvarāḥ","in haste"],["janasthānaṃ","to Janasthāna","jana-sthānaṃ",[["jana","people"],["sthāna","place"]]],["hatasthānaṃ","the ruined place","hata-sthānaṃ",[["hata","destroyed"],["sthāna","place"]]],["bhūtapūrvaṃ","formerly, once","bhūta-pūrvaṃ",[["bhūta","been"],["pūrva","former"]]],["kharālayam","the abode of Khara","khara-ālayam",[["khara","Khara"],["ālaya","abode"]]]]},{"v":20,"ref":"3.052.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tatroṣyatāṃ janasthāne śūnye nihatarākṣase","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pauruṣaṃ balam āśritya trāsam utsṛjya dūrataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"'Dwell there in Janasthāna, now empty with its rākṣasas slain, relying on your manly strength and casting fear far away.'","w":[["tatroṣyatāṃ","let (you) dwell there","tatra uṣyatāṃ"],["janasthāne","in Janasthāna","jana-sthāne",[["jana","people"],["sthāna","place"]]],["śūnye","empty"],["nihatarākṣase","its rākṣasas slain","nihata-rākṣase",[["nihata","slain"],["rākṣasa","demon"]]],["pauruṣaṃ","manly"],["balam","strength"],["āśritya","relying on"],["trāsam","fear"],["utsṛjya","having cast off"],["dūrataḥ","far away"]]},{"v":21,"ref":"3.052.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"balaṃ hi sumahad yan me janasthāne niveśitam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sadūṣaṇakharaṃ yuddhe hataṃ tad rāmasāyakaiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"'For that great force of mine which was stationed in Janasthāna, together with Dūṣaṇa and Khara, was slain in battle by Rāma's arrows.'","w":[["balaṃ","force"],["hi","for"],["sumahad","very great","su-mahat",[["su","very"],["mahat","great"]]],["yan","which","yat"],["me","my"],["janasthāne","in Janasthāna","jana-sthāne",[["jana","people"],["sthāna","place"]]],["niveśitam","stationed"],["sadūṣaṇakharaṃ","together with Dūṣaṇa and Khara","sa-dūṣaṇa-kharaṃ",[["sa","with"],["dūṣaṇa","Dūṣaṇa"],["khara","Khara"]]],["yuddhe","in battle"],["hataṃ","was slain"],["tad","that","tat"],["rāmasāyakaiḥ","by Rāma's arrows","rāma-sāyakaiḥ",[["rāma","Rāma"],["sāyaka","arrow"]]]]},{"v":22,"ref":"3.052.022","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tataḥ krodho mamāpūrvo dhairyasyopari vardhate","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vairaṃ ca sumahaj jātaṃ rāmaṃ prati sudāruṇam","q":null}],"tr":"'Therefore an unprecedented wrath rises in me, overriding my composure; and a very great, dreadful enmity toward Rāma has arisen.'","w":[["tataḥ","therefore"],["krodho","wrath","krodhaḥ"],["mamāpūrvo","unprecedented, of mine","mama apūrvaḥ"],["dhairyasyopari","over my composure","dhairyasya upari"],["vardhate","grows, rises"],["vairaṃ","enmity"],["ca","and"],["sumahaj","very great","su-mahat",[["su","very"],["mahat","great"]]],["jātaṃ","has arisen"],["rāmaṃ","Rāma"],["prati","toward"],["sudāruṇam","dreadful","su-dāruṇam",[["su","very"],["dāruṇa","dreadful"]]]]},{"v":23,"ref":"3.052.023","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"niryātayitum icchāmi tac ca vairam ahaṃ ripoḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"na hi lapsyāmy ahaṃ nidrām ahatvā saṃyuge ripum","q":null}],"tr":"'I wish to repay that enmity toward my foe; for I shall get no sleep until I have slain my enemy in battle.'","w":[["niryātayitum","to repay, requite"],["icchāmi","I wish"],["tac","that","tat"],["ca","and"],["vairam","enmity"],["ahaṃ","I"],["ripoḥ","of/toward the foe"],["na","not"],["hi","for"],["lapsyāmy","I shall obtain","lapsyāmi"],["ahaṃ","I"],["nidrām","sleep"],["ahatvā","without having slain","a-hatvā",[["a","not"],["hatvā","having slain"]]],["saṃyuge","in battle"],["ripum","the enemy"]]},{"v":24,"ref":"3.052.024","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"taṃ tv idānīm ahaṃ hatvā kharadūṣaṇaghātinam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rāmaṃ śarmopalapsyāmi dhanaṃ labdhveva nirdhanaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"'Now, once I have slain that Rāma, the slayer of Khara and Dūṣaṇa, I shall find relief, as a pauper who has gained wealth.'","w":[["taṃ","that"],["tv","and","tu"],["idānīm","now"],["ahaṃ","I"],["hatvā","having slain"],["kharadūṣaṇaghātinam","the slayer of Khara and Dūṣaṇa","khara-dūṣaṇa-ghātinam",[["khara","Khara"],["dūṣaṇa","Dūṣaṇa"],["ghātin","slayer"]]],["rāmaṃ","Rāma"],["śarmopalapsyāmi","I shall obtain relief","śarma upalapsyāmi"],["dhanaṃ","wealth"],["labdhveva","as if having gained","labdhvā iva"],["nirdhanaḥ","a pauper","nir-dhanaḥ",[["nir","without"],["dhana","wealth"]]]]},{"v":25,"ref":"3.052.025","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"janasthāne vasadbhis tu bhavadbhī rāmam āśritā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pravṛttir upanetavyā kiṃ karotīti tattvataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"'And you, dwelling in Janasthāna, must bring me true intelligence concerning Rāma—what he is doing.'","w":[["janasthāne","in Janasthāna","jana-sthāne",[["jana","people"],["sthāna","place"]]],["vasadbhis","by (you) dwelling","vasadbhiḥ"],["tu","and"],["bhavadbhī","by you","bhavadbhiḥ"],["rāmam","Rāma"],["āśritā","concerning, relating to"],["pravṛttir","news, intelligence","pravṛttiḥ"],["upanetavyā","must be brought"],["kiṃ","what"],["karotīti","he is doing, thus","karoti iti"],["tattvataḥ","truly, in truth"]]},{"v":26,"ref":"3.052.026","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"apramādāc ca gantavyaṃ sarvair eva niśācaraiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kartavyaś ca sadā yatno rāghavasya vadhaṃ prati","q":null}],"tr":"'And all you night-rangers must go heedfully, and effort must ever be made toward the slaying of Rāghava.'","w":[["apramādāc","heedfully, without carelessness","a-pramādāt",[["a","not"],["pramāda","carelessness"]]],["ca","and"],["gantavyaṃ","must be gone"],["sarvair","by all","sarvaiḥ"],["eva","indeed"],["niśācaraiḥ","by the night-rangers","niśā-caraiḥ",[["niśā","night"],["cara","roaming"]]],["kartavyaś","must be made","kartavyaḥ"],["ca","and"],["sadā","always"],["yatno","effort","yatnaḥ"],["rāghavasya","of Rāghava"],["vadhaṃ","the slaying"],["prati","toward"]]},{"v":27,"ref":"3.052.027","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yuṣmākaṃ hi balajño 'haṃ bahuśo raṇamūrdhani","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ataś cāsmiñ janasthāne mayā yūyaṃ niyojitāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"'For I know your strength, from many a time at the front of battle; therefore I have appointed you here in Janasthāna.'","w":[["yuṣmākaṃ","your"],["hi","for"],["balajño","knower of (your) strength","bala-jñaḥ",[["bala","strength"],["jña","knower"]]],["'haṃ","I","aham"],["bahuśo","many times","bahuśaḥ"],["raṇamūrdhani","at the front of battle","raṇa-mūrdhani",[["raṇa","battle"],["mūrdhan","head, front"]]],["ataś","therefore","ataḥ"],["cāsmiñ","and in this","ca asmin"],["janasthāne","in Janasthāna","jana-sthāne",[["jana","people"],["sthāna","place"]]],["mayā","by me"],["yūyaṃ","you (pl.)"],["niyojitāḥ","have been appointed"]]},{"v":28,"ref":"3.052.028","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tataḥ priyaṃ vākyam upetya rākṣasā mahārtham aṣṭāv abhivādya rāvaṇam","q":["tataḥ priyaṃ vākyam upetya rākṣasā","mahārtham aṣṭāv abhivādya rāvaṇam"]},{"p":"c","t":"vihāya laṅkāṃ sahitāḥ pratasthire yato janasthānam alakṣyadarśanāḥ","q":["vihāya laṅkāṃ sahitāḥ pratasthire","yato janasthānam alakṣyadarśanāḥ"]}],"tr":"Then the eight rākṣasas, having received the pleasing, weighty command and saluted Rāvaṇa, left Laṅkā together and set out for Janasthāna, unseen by any eye.","w":[["tataḥ","then"],["priyaṃ","pleasing"],["vākyam","command, speech"],["upetya","having received, approached"],["rākṣasā","the rākṣasas","rākṣasāḥ"],["mahārtham","weighty, of great import","mahā-artham",[["mahā","great"],["artha","import, meaning"]]],["aṣṭāv","eight","aṣṭau"],["abhivādya","having saluted"],["rāvaṇam","Rāvaṇa"],["vihāya","having left"],["laṅkāṃ","Laṅkā"],["sahitāḥ","together"],["pratasthire","set out"],["yato","toward where","yataḥ"],["janasthānam","Janasthāna","jana-sthānam",[["jana","people"],["sthāna","place"]]],["alakṣyadarśanāḥ","unseen, invisible","a-lakṣya-darśanāḥ",[["a","not"],["lakṣya","to be seen"],["darśana","sight"]]]]},{"v":29,"ref":"3.052.029","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tatas tu sītām upalabhya rāvaṇaḥ susaṃprahṛṣṭaḥ parigṛhya maithilīm","q":["tatas tu sītām upalabhya rāvaṇaḥ","susaṃprahṛṣṭaḥ parigṛhya maithilīm"]},{"p":"c","t":"prasajya rāmeṇa ca vairam uttamaṃ babhūva mohān muditaḥ sa rākṣasaḥ","q":["prasajya rāmeṇa ca vairam uttamaṃ","babhūva mohān muditaḥ sa rākṣasaḥ"]}],"tr":"Then Rāvaṇa, having got Sītā and seized Maithilī, greatly delighted, and having entered into a supreme enmity with Rāma, that rākṣasa grew joyful out of his delusion.","w":[["tatas","then","tataḥ"],["tu","and"],["sītām","Sītā"],["upalabhya","having obtained"],["rāvaṇaḥ","Rāvaṇa"],["susaṃprahṛṣṭaḥ","greatly delighted","su-saṃprahṛṣṭaḥ",[["su","very"],["saṃprahṛṣṭa","overjoyed"]]],["parigṛhya","having seized"],["maithilīm","Maithilī"],["prasajya","having entered into, incurred"],["rāmeṇa","with Rāma"],["ca","and"],["vairam","enmity"],["uttamaṃ","supreme, utmost"],["babhūva","became"],["mohān","out of delusion","mohāt"],["muditaḥ","joyful"],["sa","that","saḥ"],["rākṣasaḥ","rākṣasa"]]}]}