{"kanda":3,"kandaName":"Araṇya Kāṇḍa","sarga":49,"title":"Jaṭāyu’s battle and fall","sentence":"He wrecks Rāvaṇa’s chariot and renews the attack, Rāvaṇa cuts his wings, feet and flanks, Sītā embraces him","portion":"Jaṭāyu’s resistance and Rāvaṇa’s escape","sequence":[[{"steps":["Rāvaṇa attacks in fury, and a fierce aerial battle begins (49.1–4)"],"from":1,"to":4,"sarga":49},{"steps":["he showers Jaṭāyu with arrows, but the bird endures them and tears his body with his talons (49.5–7)"],"from":5,"to":7,"sarga":49},{"steps":["Rāvaṇa strikes him with ten more arrows","seeing Sītā in tears, Jaṭāyu presses the attack despite his wounds (49.8–10)"],"from":8,"to":10,"sarga":49},{"steps":["he breaks Rāvaṇa's bow with his talons and tears away the armor with his wings (49.11–12)"],"from":11,"to":12,"sarga":49},{"steps":["he kills the donkey-team and wrecks the chariot, parasol, and fans","with his driver also killed, Rāvaṇa falls to the ground still holding Sītā (49.13–15)"],"from":13,"to":15,"sarga":49},{"steps":["the witnesses praise Jaṭāyu (49.16)."],"from":16,"to":16,"sarga":49}],[{"steps":["Seeing the aged bird exhausted, Rāvaṇa lifts Sītā and rises again (49.17–18)"],"from":17,"to":18,"sarga":49},{"steps":["Jaṭāyu follows, condemns the abduction as a thief's act, warns that it will destroy Rāvaṇa and his people, and again demands a fight (49.19–27)"],"from":19,"to":27,"sarga":49},{"steps":["he lands on Rāvaṇa's back, claws him, drives in his beak, and tears out his hair (49.28–31)"],"from":28,"to":31,"sarga":49},{"steps":["Rāvaṇa holds Sītā against his left side and strikes Jaṭāyu with his hand (49.32)"],"from":32,"to":32,"sarga":49},{"steps":["Jaṭāyu tears off his ten left arms with his beak (49.33)"],"from":33,"to":33,"sarga":49},{"steps":["Rāvaṇa sets Sītā down and attacks with fists and feet","after further fighting, he draws his sword and cuts Jaṭāyu's wings, feet, and flanks (49.34–36)"],"from":34,"to":36,"sarga":49},{"steps":["Jaṭāyu falls, barely alive (49.37)"],"from":37,"to":37,"sarga":49},{"steps":["Sītā runs to him, embraces him like a relative, and weeps over his wounds while Rāvaṇa looks on (49.38–40)."],"from":38,"to":40,"sarga":49}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"3.049.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ity uktasya yathānyāyaṃ rāvaṇasya jaṭāyuṣā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kruddhasyāgninibhāḥ sarvā rejur viṃśatidṛṣṭayaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"When Rāvaṇa had been thus fittingly rebuked by Jaṭāyus, all twenty eyes of the enraged demon blazed like fire.","w":[["ity","thus","iti"],["uktasya","of (him) addressed"],["yathānyāyaṃ","fittingly, according to propriety","yathā-nyāyaṃ",[["yathā","according to"],["nyāya","propriety, right"]]],["rāvaṇasya","of Rāvaṇa"],["jaṭāyuṣā","by Jaṭāyus"],["kruddhasyāgninibhāḥ","of the angry one, fire-like","kruddhasya agni-nibhāḥ",[["agni","fire"],["nibha","resembling"]]],["sarvā","all","sarvāḥ"],["rejur","shone, blazed","rejuḥ"],["viṃśatidṛṣṭayaḥ","the twenty eyes","viṃśati-dṛṣṭayaḥ",[["viṃśati","twenty"],["dṛṣṭi","eye, sight"]]]]},{"v":2,"ref":"3.049.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"saṃraktanayanaḥ kopāt taptakāñcanakuṇḍalaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rākṣasendro 'bhidudrāva patagendram amarṣaṇaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Red-eyed with rage, his earrings of burnished gold, the furious lord of the rākṣasas rushed upon the lord of birds.","w":[["saṃraktanayanaḥ","with red eyes","saṃrakta-nayanaḥ",[["saṃrakta","reddened"],["nayana","eye"]]],["kopāt","from anger"],["taptakāñcanakuṇḍalaḥ","with earrings of burnished gold","tapta-kāñcana-kuṇḍalaḥ",[["tapta","refined, burnished"],["kāñcana","gold"],["kuṇḍala","earring"]]],["rākṣasendro","the lord of rākṣasas","rākṣasa-indraḥ",[["rākṣasa","rākṣasa"],["indra","lord"]]],["'bhidudrāva","rushed upon, attacked","abhidudrāva"],["patagendram","the lord of birds","pataga-indram",[["pataga","bird"],["indra","lord"]]],["amarṣaṇaḥ","furious, impatient"]]},{"v":3,"ref":"3.049.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa saṃprahāras tumulas tayos tasmin mahāvane","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"babhūva vātoddhatayor meghayor gagane yathā","q":null}],"tr":"A tumultuous clash broke out between the two in that great forest, like the collision of two storm-driven clouds in the sky.","w":[["sa","that"],["saṃprahāras","combat, clash","saṃprahāraḥ"],["tumulas","tumultuous","tumulaḥ"],["tayos","of the two","tayoḥ"],["tasmin","in that"],["mahāvane","great forest","mahā-vane",[["mahā","great"],["vana","forest"]]],["babhūva","was, arose"],["vātoddhatayor","of (the two) driven by the wind","vāta-uddhatayoḥ",[["vāta","wind"],["uddhata","tossed up"]]],["meghayor","of (two) clouds","meghayoḥ"],["gagane","in the sky"],["yathā","as"]]},{"v":4,"ref":"3.049.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tad babhūvādbhutaṃ yuddhaṃ gṛdhrarākṣasayos tadā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sapakṣayor mālyavator mahāparvatayor iva","q":null}],"tr":"Then a marvelous battle took place between the vulture and the rākṣasa, like a clash of two great winged mountains wreathed in garlands of cloud.","w":[["tad","that","tat"],["babhūvādbhutaṃ","was marvelous","babhūva adbhutaṃ"],["yuddhaṃ","battle"],["gṛdhrarākṣasayos","of the vulture and the rākṣasa","gṛdhra-rākṣasayoḥ",[["gṛdhra","vulture"],["rākṣasa","rākṣasa"]]],["tadā","then"],["sapakṣayor","of (two) having wings","sa-pakṣayoḥ",[["sa","with"],["pakṣa","wing"]]],["mālyavator","garlanded (with cloud)","mālyavatoḥ"],["mahāparvatayor","of two great mountains","mahā-parvatayoḥ",[["mahā","great"],["parvata","mountain"]]],["iva","like"]]},{"v":5,"ref":"3.049.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tato nālīkanārācais tīkṣṇāgraiś ca vikarṇibhiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"abhyavarṣan mahāghorair gṛdhrarājaṃ mahābalaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Then the mighty Rāvaṇa rained upon the king of vultures a shower of nālīka and nārāca shafts — sharp-pointed, barbed, and most terrible.","w":[["tato","then","tataḥ"],["nālīkanārācais","with nālīka and nārāca arrows","nālīka-nārācaiḥ",[["nālīka","nālīka (a type of arrow)"],["nārāca","iron arrow"]]],["tīkṣṇāgraiś","sharp-pointed","tīkṣṇa-agraiḥ",[["tīkṣṇa","sharp"],["agra","point"]]],["ca","and"],["vikarṇibhiḥ","barbed (arrows)"],["abhyavarṣan","rained down, showered"],["mahāghorair","very terrible","mahā-ghoraiḥ",[["mahā","great"],["ghora","terrible"]]],["gṛdhrarājaṃ","the king of vultures","gṛdhra-rājaṃ",[["gṛdhra","vulture"],["rājan","king"]]],["mahābalaḥ","the mighty one","mahā-balaḥ",[["mahā","great"],["bala","strength"]]]]},{"v":6,"ref":"3.049.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa tāni śarajālāni gṛdhraḥ patraratheśvaraḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"jaṭāyuḥ pratijagrāha rāvaṇāstrāṇi saṃyuge","q":null}],"tr":"But the vulture Jaṭāyus, lord of birds, withstood those volleys of arrows, Rāvaṇa's missiles, in the fight.","w":[["sa","he"],["tāni","those"],["śarajālāni","volleys of arrows","śara-jālāni",[["śara","arrow"],["jāla","net, volley"]]],["gṛdhraḥ","the vulture"],["patraratheśvaraḥ","lord of birds","patra-ratha-īśvaraḥ",[["patra","wing, feather"],["ratha","chariot"],["īśvara","lord"]]],["jaṭāyuḥ","Jaṭāyus"],["pratijagrāha","received, withstood"],["rāvaṇāstrāṇi","Rāvaṇa's missiles","rāvaṇa-astrāṇi",[["rāvaṇa","Rāvaṇa"],["astra","missile, weapon"]]],["saṃyuge","in the battle"]]},{"v":7,"ref":"3.049.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tasya tīkṣṇanakhābhyāṃ tu caraṇābhyāṃ mahābalaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"cakāra bahudhā gātre vraṇān patagasattamaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"With his two feet and their sharp talons, the mighty Jaṭāyus, best of birds, tore many wounds in Rāvaṇa's body.","w":[["tasya","his (Rāvaṇa's)"],["tīkṣṇanakhābhyāṃ","with (his two) sharp-clawed","tīkṣṇa-nakhābhyāṃ",[["tīkṣṇa","sharp"],["nakha","claw"]]],["tu","and"],["caraṇābhyāṃ","with (his two) feet, talons"],["mahābalaḥ","the mighty one","mahā-balaḥ",[["mahā","great"],["bala","strength"]]],["cakāra","made"],["bahudhā","in many places"],["gātre","on the body"],["vraṇān","wounds"],["patagasattamaḥ","the best of birds","pataga-sattamaḥ",[["pataga","bird"],["sattama","best"]]]]},{"v":8,"ref":"3.049.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"atha krodhād daśagrīvo jagrāha daśamārgaṇān","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"mṛtyudaṇḍanibhān ghorāñ śatrumardanakāṅkṣayā","q":null}],"tr":"Then, in his fury, the ten-necked one, eager to crush his foe, seized ten dreadful arrows resembling the rod of Death.","w":[["atha","then"],["krodhād","from anger","krodhāt"],["daśagrīvo","the ten-necked (Rāvaṇa)","daśa-grīvaḥ",[["daśan","ten"],["grīvā","neck"]]],["jagrāha","seized, took up"],["daśamārgaṇān","ten arrows","daśa-mārgaṇān",[["daśan","ten"],["mārgaṇa","arrow"]]],["mṛtyudaṇḍanibhān","resembling the rod of Death","mṛtyu-daṇḍa-nibhān",[["mṛtyu","death"],["daṇḍa","rod, staff"],["nibha","resembling"]]],["ghorāñ","terrible","ghorān"],["śatrumardanakāṅkṣayā","with a desire to crush the enemy","śatru-mardana-kāṅkṣayā",[["śatru","enemy"],["mardana","crushing"],["kāṅkṣā","desire"]]]]},{"v":9,"ref":"3.049.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa tair bāṇair mahāvīryaḥ pūrṇamuktair ajihmagaiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bibheda niśitais tīkṣṇair gṛdhraṃ ghoraiḥ śilīmukhaiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"With those arrows — loosed at full draw and flying straight, keen, sharp, and terrible shafts — the mighty Rāvaṇa pierced the vulture.","w":[["sa","he"],["tair","with those","taiḥ"],["bāṇair","arrows","bāṇaiḥ"],["mahāvīryaḥ","of great valor","mahā-vīryaḥ",[["mahā","great"],["vīrya","valor"]]],["pūrṇamuktair","loosed at full draw","pūrṇa-muktaiḥ",[["pūrṇa","full"],["mukta","released"]]],["ajihmagaiḥ","flying straight","a-jihma-gaiḥ",[["a","not"],["jihma","crooked"],["ga","going"]]],["bibheda","pierced"],["niśitais","sharp","niśitaiḥ"],["tīkṣṇair","keen","tīkṣṇaiḥ"],["gṛdhraṃ","the vulture"],["ghoraiḥ","terrible"],["śilīmukhaiḥ","with arrows"]]},{"v":10,"ref":"3.049.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa rākṣasarathe paśyañ jānakīṃ bāṣpalocanām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"acintayitvā bāṇāṃs tān rākṣasaṃ samabhidravat","q":null}],"tr":"Seeing Jānakī, her eyes brimming with tears, upon the rākṣasa's chariot, Jaṭāyus paid no heed to those arrows and charged at the rākṣasa.","w":[["sa","he"],["rākṣasarathe","on the rākṣasa's chariot","rākṣasa-rathe",[["rākṣasa","rākṣasa"],["ratha","chariot"]]],["paśyañ","seeing","paśyan"],["jānakīṃ","Jānakī (Sītā)"],["bāṣpalocanām","with tearful eyes","bāṣpa-locanām",[["bāṣpa","tears"],["locana","eye"]]],["acintayitvā","disregarding, heedless of"],["bāṇāṃs","the arrows","bāṇān"],["tān","those"],["rākṣasaṃ","the rākṣasa"],["samabhidravat","rushed upon"]]},{"v":11,"ref":"3.049.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tato 'sya saśaraṃ cāpaṃ muktāmaṇivibhūṣitam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"caraṇābhyāṃ mahātejā babhañja patageśvaraḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Then the resplendent lord of birds, with his talons, shattered Rāvaṇa's bow — arrow and all — adorned though it was with pearls and gems.","w":[["tato","then","tataḥ"],["'sya","his","asya"],["saśaraṃ","together with the arrow","sa-śaraṃ",[["sa","with"],["śara","arrow"]]],["cāpaṃ","bow"],["muktāmaṇivibhūṣitam","adorned with pearls and gems","muktā-maṇi-vibhūṣitam",[["muktā","pearl"],["maṇi","gem"],["vibhūṣita","adorned"]]],["caraṇābhyāṃ","with (his two) talons"],["mahātejā","the greatly splendid","mahā-tejāḥ",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendor"]]],["babhañja","broke, shattered"],["patageśvaraḥ","the lord of birds","pataga-īśvaraḥ",[["pataga","bird"],["īśvara","lord"]]]]},{"v":12,"ref":"3.049.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tac cāgnisadṛśaṃ dīptaṃ rāvaṇasya śarāvaram","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pakṣābhyāṃ ca mahātejā vyadhunot patageśvaraḥ","q":null}],"tr":"And with his wings, the resplendent lord of birds tore away Rāvaṇa's blazing, fire-like armor.","w":[["tac","that","tat"],["cāgnisadṛśaṃ","and fire-like","ca agni-sadṛśaṃ",[["agni","fire"],["sadṛśa","resembling"]]],["dīptaṃ","blazing"],["rāvaṇasya","of Rāvaṇa"],["śarāvaram","armor, coat of mail","śara-āvaram",[["śara","arrow"],["āvara","shield, covering"]]],["pakṣābhyāṃ","with (his two) wings"],["ca","and"],["mahātejā","the greatly splendid","mahā-tejāḥ",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendor"]]],["vyadhunot","shook off, tore away"],["patageśvaraḥ","the lord of birds","pataga-īśvaraḥ",[["pataga","bird"],["īśvara","lord"]]]]},{"v":13,"ref":"3.049.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kāñcanoraśchadān divyān piśācavadanān kharān","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tāṃś cāsya javasaṃpannāñ jaghāna samare balī","q":null}],"tr":"And the mighty Jaṭāyus slew in battle those swift, divine, goblin-faced donkeys of his, decked with golden chest-trappings.","w":[["kāñcanoraśchadān","with golden chest-coverings","kāñcana-uraḥ-chadān",[["kāñcana","gold"],["uras","chest"],["chada","covering"]]],["divyān","divine"],["piśācavadanān","goblin-faced","piśāca-vadanān",[["piśāca","goblin, fiend"],["vadana","face"]]],["kharān","the donkeys"],["tāṃś","those","tān"],["cāsya","and his","ca asya"],["javasaṃpannāñ","endowed with speed","java-saṃpannān",[["java","speed"],["saṃpanna","endowed with"]]],["jaghāna","slew"],["samare","in battle"],["balī","the strong one (Jaṭāyus)"]]},{"v":14,"ref":"3.049.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"varaṃ triveṇusaṃpannaṃ kāmagaṃ pāvakārciṣam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"maṇihemavicitrāṅgaṃ babhañja ca mahāratham","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"pūrṇacandrapratīkāśaṃ chatraṃ ca vyajanaiḥ saha","q":null}],"tr":"And he shattered that splendid great chariot — fitted with three poles, moving at will, bright as fire, its frame all agleam with gems and gold — together with the parasol, round as the full moon, and the fans.","w":[["varaṃ","excellent"],["triveṇusaṃpannaṃ","fitted with three poles","tri-veṇu-saṃpannaṃ",[["tri","three"],["veṇu","bamboo pole"],["saṃpanna","furnished with"]]],["kāmagaṃ","going at will","kāma-gaṃ",[["kāma","will"],["ga","going"]]],["pāvakārciṣam","with flame-like brilliance","pāvaka-arciṣam",[["pāvaka","fire"],["arcis","flame"]]],["maṇihemavicitrāṅgaṃ","with body variegated with gems and gold","maṇi-hema-vicitra-aṅgaṃ",[["maṇi","gem"],["hema","gold"],["vicitra","variegated"],["aṅga","body, part"]]],["babhañja","broke, shattered"],["ca","and"],["mahāratham","the great chariot","mahā-ratham",[["mahā","great"],["ratha","chariot"]]],["pūrṇacandrapratīkāśaṃ","resembling the full moon","pūrṇa-candra-pratīkāśaṃ",[["pūrṇa","full"],["candra","moon"],["pratīkāśa","resembling"]]],["chatraṃ","the parasol"],["ca","and"],["vyajanaiḥ","with the fans, chowries"],["saha","together"]]},{"v":15,"ref":"3.049.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa bhagnadhanvā viratho hatāśvo hatasārathiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"aṅkenādāya vaidehīṃ papāta bhuvi rāvaṇaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"His bow broken, his chariot wrecked, his mounts and driver slain, Rāvaṇa fell to the ground, still clutching Vaidehī in his arms.","w":[["sa","he"],["bhagnadhanvā","with his bow broken","bhagna-dhanvā",[["bhagna","broken"],["dhanvan","bow"]]],["viratho","chariotless","vi-rathaḥ",[["vi","without"],["ratha","chariot"]]],["hatāśvo","his mounts slain","hata-aśvaḥ",[["hata","slain"],["aśva","horse, mount"]]],["hatasārathiḥ","his charioteer slain","hata-sārathiḥ",[["hata","slain"],["sārathi","charioteer"]]],["aṅkenādāya","taking on (his) lap, in his arms","aṅkena ādāya"],["vaidehīṃ","Vaidehī"],["papāta","fell"],["bhuvi","to the ground"],["rāvaṇaḥ","Rāvaṇa"]]},{"v":16,"ref":"3.049.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"dṛṣṭvā nipatitaṃ bhūmau rāvaṇaṃ bhagnavāhanam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sādhu sādhv iti bhūtāni gṛdhrarājam apūjayan","q":null}],"tr":"Seeing Rāvaṇa fallen to the earth, his vehicle wrecked, all creatures cried 'Well done! Well done!' and honored the king of vultures.","w":[["dṛṣṭvā","seeing"],["nipatitaṃ","fallen"],["bhūmau","to the ground"],["rāvaṇaṃ","Rāvaṇa"],["bhagnavāhanam","with broken vehicle","bhagna-vāhanam",[["bhagna","broken"],["vāhana","vehicle"]]],["sādhu","'well done!'"],["sādhv","'well done!'","sādhu"],["iti","thus"],["bhūtāni","the beings, creatures"],["gṛdhrarājam","the king of vultures","gṛdhra-rājam",[["gṛdhra","vulture"],["rājan","king"]]],["apūjayan","honored, praised"]]},{"v":17,"ref":"3.049.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"pariśrāntaṃ tu taṃ dṛṣṭvā jarayā pakṣiyūthapam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"utpapāta punar hṛṣṭo maithilīṃ gṛhya rāvaṇaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"But seeing that leader of birds worn out with age, Rāvaṇa, elated, seized Maithilī and sprang up into the air once more.","w":[["pariśrāntaṃ","exhausted"],["tu","but"],["taṃ","him"],["dṛṣṭvā","seeing"],["jarayā","by (his) old age"],["pakṣiyūthapam","the leader of the flock of birds","pakṣi-yūthapam",[["pakṣin","bird"],["yūthapa","herd-leader"]]],["utpapāta","sprang up"],["punar","again"],["hṛṣṭo","delighted","hṛṣṭaḥ"],["maithilīṃ","Maithilī"],["gṛhya","seizing"],["rāvaṇaḥ","Rāvaṇa"]]},{"v":18,"ref":"3.049.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"taṃ prahṛṣṭaṃ nidhāyāṅke gacchantaṃ janakātmajām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"gṛdhrarājaḥ samutpatya jaṭāyur idam abravīt","q":null}],"tr":"As the exultant Rāvaṇa went off with Janaka's daughter set upon his lap, Jaṭāyus, the vulture king, flew up and spoke these words:","w":[["taṃ","him"],["prahṛṣṭaṃ","elated"],["nidhāyāṅke","having placed on (his) lap","nidhāya aṅke"],["gacchantaṃ","going"],["janakātmajām","the daughter of Janaka","janaka-ātmajām",[["janaka","Janaka"],["ātmajā","daughter"]]],["gṛdhrarājaḥ","the king of vultures","gṛdhra-rājaḥ",[["gṛdhra","vulture"],["rājan","king"]]],["samutpatya","flying up"],["jaṭāyur","Jaṭāyus","jaṭāyuḥ"],["idam","this"],["abravīt","said"]]},{"v":19,"ref":"3.049.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vajrasaṃsparśabāṇasya bhāryāṃ rāmasya rāvaṇa","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"alpabuddhe harasy enāṃ vadhāya khalu rakṣasām","q":null}],"tr":"O feeble-minded Rāvaṇa, you carry off the wife of Rāma, whose arrows strike like the thunderbolt — and it will surely mean the destruction of the rākṣasas!","w":[["vajrasaṃsparśabāṇasya","of him whose arrows strike like the thunderbolt","vajra-saṃsparśa-bāṇasya",[["vajra","thunderbolt"],["saṃsparśa","touch"],["bāṇa","arrow"]]],["bhāryāṃ","wife"],["rāmasya","of Rāma"],["rāvaṇa","O Rāvaṇa"],["alpabuddhe","O feeble-minded one","alpa-buddhe",[["alpa","little"],["buddhi","mind"]]],["harasy","you carry off","harasi"],["enāṃ","her"],["vadhāya","for the destruction"],["khalu","indeed"],["rakṣasām","of the rākṣasas"]]},{"v":20,"ref":"3.049.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"samitrabandhuḥ sāmātyaḥ sabalaḥ saparicchadaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"viṣapānaṃ pibasy etat pipāsita ivodakam","q":null}],"tr":"Along with your friends, kinsmen, ministers, army, and retinue, you are drinking this draught of poison as a thirsty man drinks water.","w":[["samitrabandhuḥ","together with your friends and kinsmen","sa-mitra-bandhuḥ",[["sa","with"],["mitra","friend"],["bandhu","kinsman"]]],["sāmātyaḥ","with your ministers","sa-amātyaḥ",[["sa","with"],["amātya","minister"]]],["sabalaḥ","with your army","sa-balaḥ",[["sa","with"],["bala","army"]]],["saparicchadaḥ","with your retinue","sa-paricchadaḥ",[["sa","with"],["paricchada","retinue, appurtenances"]]],["viṣapānaṃ","a draught of poison","viṣa-pānaṃ",[["viṣa","poison"],["pāna","drink"]]],["pibasy","you drink","pibasi"],["etat","this"],["pipāsita","a thirsty man"],["ivodakam","like water","iva udakam"]]},{"v":21,"ref":"3.049.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"anubandham ajānantaḥ karmaṇām avicakṣaṇāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śīghram eva vinaśyanti yathā tvaṃ vinaśiṣyasi","q":null}],"tr":"The imprudent, who do not perceive the consequences of their deeds, swiftly perish — as you shall perish.","w":[["anubandham","the consequence"],["ajānantaḥ","not knowing"],["karmaṇām","of (their) deeds"],["avicakṣaṇāḥ","the unwise, imprudent"],["śīghram","quickly"],["eva","indeed"],["vinaśyanti","perish"],["yathā","as"],["tvaṃ","you"],["vinaśiṣyasi","will perish"]]},{"v":22,"ref":"3.049.022","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"baddhas tvaṃ kālapāśena kva gatas tasya mokṣyase","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vadhāya baḍiśaṃ gṛhya sāmiṣaṃ jalajo yathā","q":null}],"tr":"Bound in the noose of Death, wherever you go, how will you escape it — like a fish that has swallowed the baited hook to its own doom?","w":[["baddhas","bound","baddhaḥ"],["tvaṃ","you"],["kālapāśena","by the noose of Death","kāla-pāśena",[["kāla","Death, Time"],["pāśa","noose"]]],["kva","where"],["gatas","having gone","gataḥ"],["tasya","from it"],["mokṣyase","will you be freed"],["vadhāya","for (its own) death"],["baḍiśaṃ","the hook"],["gṛhya","having seized, swallowed"],["sāmiṣaṃ","with the bait","sa-āmiṣaṃ",[["sa","with"],["āmiṣa","bait, meat"]]],["jalajo","a fish","jala-jaḥ",[["jala","water"],["ja","born"]]],["yathā","as"]]},{"v":23,"ref":"3.049.023","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"na hi jātu durādharṣau kākutsthau tava rāvaṇa","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dharṣaṇaṃ cāśramasyāsya kṣamiṣyete tu rāghavau","q":null}],"tr":"For never, Rāvaṇa, will those two unassailable Kākutsthas, the Rāghavas, forgive you this outrage against their hermitage.","w":[["na","not"],["hi","indeed"],["jātu","ever"],["durādharṣau","the two unassailable ones","dur-ādharṣau",[["dur","hard"],["ādharṣa","to be assailed"]]],["kākutsthau","the two Kākutsthas (Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa)"],["tava","your"],["rāvaṇa","O Rāvaṇa"],["dharṣaṇaṃ","the assault, outrage"],["cāśramasyāsya","and of this hermitage","ca āśramasya asya"],["kṣamiṣyete","will pardon (the two)"],["tu","indeed"],["rāghavau","the two Rāghavas"]]},{"v":24,"ref":"3.049.024","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yathā tvayā kṛtaṃ karma bhīruṇā lokagarhitam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"taskarācarito mārgo naiṣa vīraniṣevitaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"The deed you have done, coward, is condemned by all the world; this is the path trodden by thieves, not one followed by heroes.","w":[["yathā","such as"],["tvayā","by you"],["kṛtaṃ","done"],["karma","deed"],["bhīruṇā","by a coward"],["lokagarhitam","condemned by the world","loka-garhitam",[["loka","world"],["garhita","censured"]]],["taskarācarito","trodden by thieves","taskara-ācaritaḥ",[["taskara","thief"],["ācarita","frequented"]]],["mārgo","the path","mārgaḥ"],["naiṣa","not this","na eṣa"],["vīraniṣevitaḥ","frequented by heroes","vīra-niṣevitaḥ",[["vīra","hero"],["niṣevita","resorted to"]]]]},{"v":25,"ref":"3.049.025","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yudhyasva yadi śūro 'si muhūrtaṃ tiṣṭha rāvaṇa","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śayiṣyase hato bhūmau yathā bhrātā kharas tathā","q":null}],"tr":"Fight, if you are a hero! Halt a moment, Rāvaṇa. You will lie slain upon the earth, just as your brother Khara did.","w":[["yudhyasva","fight"],["yadi","if"],["śūro","a hero","śūraḥ"],["'si","you are","asi"],["muhūrtaṃ","for a moment"],["tiṣṭha","stand, wait"],["rāvaṇa","O Rāvaṇa"],["śayiṣyase","you will lie"],["hato","slain","hataḥ"],["bhūmau","on the ground"],["yathā","as"],["bhrātā","(your) brother"],["kharas","Khara","kharaḥ"],["tathā","so"]]},{"v":26,"ref":"3.049.026","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"paretakāle puruṣo yat karma pratipadyate","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vināśāyātmano 'dharmyaṃ pratipanno 'si karma tat","q":null}],"tr":"The unrighteous deed that a man takes up at his death-hour, to his own destruction — that very deed you have now undertaken.","w":[["paretakāle","at the time of death","pareta-kāle",[["pareta","departed, dead"],["kāla","time"]]],["puruṣo","a man","puruṣaḥ"],["yat","which"],["karma","deed"],["pratipadyate","undertakes"],["vināśāyātmano","for one's own destruction","vināśāya ātmanaḥ"],["'dharmyaṃ","unrighteous","adharmyaṃ"],["pratipanno","have undertaken","pratipannaḥ"],["'si","you are","asi"],["karma","deed"],["tat","that"]]},{"v":27,"ref":"3.049.027","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"pāpānubandho vai yasya karmaṇaḥ ko nu tat pumān","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kurvīta lokādhipatiḥ svayambhūr bhagavān api","q":null}],"tr":"A deed whose sequel is only evil — what man would ever do it, even were he lord of the world, even the self-existent, blessed Brahmā himself?","w":[["pāpānubandho","whose consequence is evil","pāpa-anubandhaḥ",[["pāpa","evil"],["anubandha","consequence, sequel"]]],["vai","indeed"],["yasya","of which"],["karmaṇaḥ","deed"],["ko","who","kaḥ"],["nu","pray"],["tat","that"],["pumān","man"],["kurvīta","would do"],["lokādhipatiḥ","the lord of the world","loka-adhipatiḥ",[["loka","world"],["adhipati","lord"]]],["svayambhūr","the self-existent (Brahmā)","svayambhūḥ"],["bhagavān","the blessed lord"],["api","even"]]},{"v":28,"ref":"3.049.028","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evam uktvā śubhaṃ vākyaṃ jaṭāyus tasya rakṣasaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nipapāta bhṛśaṃ pṛṣṭhe daśagrīvasya vīryavān","q":null}],"tr":"Having spoken these noble words, valiant Jaṭāyus swooped down hard upon the back of that rākṣasa, the ten-necked Rāvaṇa.","w":[["evam","thus"],["uktvā","having spoken"],["śubhaṃ","auspicious, noble"],["vākyaṃ","words"],["jaṭāyus","Jaṭāyus","jaṭāyuḥ"],["tasya","that"],["rakṣasaḥ","of the rākṣasa"],["nipapāta","swooped down, fell"],["bhṛśaṃ","forcefully"],["pṛṣṭhe","on the back"],["daśagrīvasya","of the ten-necked one","daśa-grīvasya",[["daśan","ten"],["grīvā","neck"]]],["vīryavān","the valiant"]]},{"v":29,"ref":"3.049.029","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"taṃ gṛhītvā nakhais tīkṣṇair virarāda samantataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"adhirūḍho gajārohi yathā syād duṣṭavāraṇam","q":null}],"tr":"Seizing him, he clawed him all over with his sharp talons, as a mounted mahout might scratch a rogue elephant he rides.","w":[["taṃ","him"],["gṛhītvā","having seized"],["nakhais","with claws","nakhaiḥ"],["tīkṣṇair","sharp","tīkṣṇaiḥ"],["virarāda","tore, scratched"],["samantataḥ","all over"],["adhirūḍho","mounted","adhirūḍhaḥ"],["gajārohi","a mahout, elephant-rider","gaja-ārohī",[["gaja","elephant"],["ārohin","rider"]]],["yathā","as"],["syād","would be","syāt"],["duṣṭavāraṇam","a rogue elephant","duṣṭa-vāraṇam",[["duṣṭa","vicious, rogue"],["vāraṇa","elephant"]]]]},{"v":30,"ref":"3.049.030","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"virarāda nakhair asya tuṇḍaṃ pṛṣṭhe samarpayan","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"keśāṃś cotpāṭayām āsa nakhapakṣamukhāyudhaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"He clawed him and, driving his beak into his back, tore out his hair — that bird whose weapons were his talons, wings, and beak.","w":[["virarāda","tore, clawed"],["nakhair","with claws","nakhaiḥ"],["asya","his"],["tuṇḍaṃ","beak"],["pṛṣṭhe","on the back"],["samarpayan","fixing, driving in"],["keśāṃś","the hair","keśān"],["cotpāṭayām","and ... tore out","ca utpāṭayām"],["āsa","(did)"],["nakhapakṣamukhāyudhaḥ","whose weapons are claws, wings, and beak","nakha-pakṣa-mukha-āyudhaḥ",[["nakha","claw"],["pakṣa","wing"],["mukha","beak, mouth"],["āyudha","weapon"]]]]},{"v":31,"ref":"3.049.031","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa tathā gṛdhrarājena kliśyamāno muhur muhuḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"amarṣasphuritauṣṭhaḥ san prākampata sa rākṣasaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Tormented thus again and again by the king of vultures, that rākṣasa, his lips quivering with rage, began to shake with fury.","w":[["sa","he"],["tathā","thus"],["gṛdhrarājena","by the king of vultures","gṛdhra-rājena",[["gṛdhra","vulture"],["rājan","king"]]],["kliśyamāno","being tormented","kliśyamānaḥ"],["muhur","again","muhuḥ"],["muhuḥ","and again"],["amarṣasphuritauṣṭhaḥ","with lips quivering in fury","amarṣa-sphurita-oṣṭhaḥ",[["amarṣa","rage, indignation"],["sphurita","quivering"],["oṣṭha","lip"]]],["san","being"],["prākampata","trembled, shook"],["sa","that"],["rākṣasaḥ","rākṣasa"]]},{"v":32,"ref":"3.049.032","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"saṃpariṣvajya vaidehīṃ vāmenāṅkena rāvaṇaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"talenābhijaghānārto jaṭāyuṃ krodhamūrchitaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Clasping Vaidehī to his left side, the distraught Rāvaṇa, beside himself with rage, struck Jaṭāyus with the flat of his hand.","w":[["saṃpariṣvajya","clasping, embracing"],["vaidehīṃ","Vaidehī"],["vāmenāṅkena","with (his) left arm","vāmena aṅkena"],["rāvaṇaḥ","Rāvaṇa"],["talenābhijaghānārto","struck with his palm, distressed","talena abhijaghāna ārtaḥ"],["jaṭāyuṃ","Jaṭāyus"],["krodhamūrchitaḥ","beside himself with rage","krodha-mūrchitaḥ",[["krodha","anger"],["mūrchita","stupefied, overcome"]]]]},{"v":33,"ref":"3.049.033","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"jaṭāyus tam atikramya tuṇḍenāsya kharādhipaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vāmabāhūn daśa tadā vyapāharad ariṃdamaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Jaṭāyus, that subduer of foes, closing in on him, then tore off with his beak the ten left arms of that lord of the ass-drawn car.","w":[["jaṭāyus","Jaṭāyus","jaṭāyuḥ"],["tam","him"],["atikramya","closing in on, overtaking"],["tuṇḍenāsya","with (his) beak, his","tuṇḍena asya"],["kharādhipaḥ","the lord of the ass-drawn car (Rāvaṇa)","khara-adhipaḥ",[["khara","donkey"],["adhipa","lord"]]],["vāmabāhūn","left arms","vāma-bāhūn",[["vāma","left"],["bāhu","arm"]]],["daśa","ten"],["tadā","then"],["vyapāharad","tore off","vyapāharat"],["ariṃdamaḥ","the subduer of foes","ariṃ-damaḥ",[["ari","enemy"],["dama","subduing"]]]]},{"v":34,"ref":"3.049.034","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tataḥ kruddho daśakrīvaḥ sītām utsṛjya vīryavān","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"muṣṭibhyāṃ caraṇābhyāṃ ca gṛdhrarājam apothayat","q":null}],"tr":"Then the enraged, mighty ten-necked one set Sītā down and battered the king of vultures with his fists and his feet.","w":[["tataḥ","then"],["kruddho","angered","kruddhaḥ"],["daśakrīvaḥ","the ten-necked (var. for daśagrīvaḥ)","daśa-grīvaḥ",[["daśan","ten"],["grīvā","neck"]]],["sītām","Sītā"],["utsṛjya","releasing, setting down"],["vīryavān","the valiant"],["muṣṭibhyāṃ","with (his two) fists"],["caraṇābhyāṃ","with (his two) feet"],["ca","and"],["gṛdhrarājam","the king of vultures","gṛdhra-rājam",[["gṛdhra","vulture"],["rājan","king"]]],["apothayat","crushed, pounded"]]},{"v":35,"ref":"3.049.035","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tato muhūrtaṃ saṃgrāmo babhūvātulavīryayoḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rākṣasānāṃ ca mukhyasya pakṣiṇāṃ pravarasya ca","q":null}],"tr":"Then for a while a battle raged between those two of matchless valor — the chief of the rākṣasas and the foremost of birds.","w":[["tato","then","tataḥ"],["muhūrtaṃ","for a while"],["saṃgrāmo","battle","saṃgrāmaḥ"],["babhūvātulavīryayoḥ","took place, of the two of matchless valor","babhūva atula-vīryayoḥ",[["atula","unequaled"],["vīrya","valor"]]],["rākṣasānāṃ","of the rākṣasas"],["ca","and"],["mukhyasya","of the chief"],["pakṣiṇāṃ","of the birds"],["pravarasya","of the best"],["ca","and"]]},{"v":36,"ref":"3.049.036","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tasya vyāyacchamānasya rāmasyārthe 'tha rāvaṇaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pakṣau pādau ca pārśvau ca khaḍgam uddhṛtya so 'cchinat","q":null}],"tr":"As Jaṭāyus fought on for Rāma's sake, Rāvaṇa drew his sword and cut off the bird's wings, feet, and flanks.","w":[["tasya","his (Jaṭāyus's)"],["vyāyacchamānasya","(of him) struggling, exerting himself"],["rāmasyārthe","for Rāma's sake","rāmasya arthe"],["'tha","then","atha"],["rāvaṇaḥ","Rāvaṇa"],["pakṣau","the two wings"],["pādau","the two feet"],["ca","and"],["pārśvau","the two flanks, sides"],["ca","and"],["khaḍgam","a sword"],["uddhṛtya","drawing, raising"],["so","he","saḥ"],["'cchinat","cut off","acchinat"]]},{"v":37,"ref":"3.049.037","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa chinnapakṣaḥ sahasā rakṣasā raudrakarmaṇā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nipapāta hato gṛdhro dharaṇyām alpajīvitaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"His wings severed, the vulture, struck down by the rākṣasa of savage deeds, suddenly fell to the earth, barely alive.","w":[["sa","he"],["chinnapakṣaḥ","with wings severed","chinna-pakṣaḥ",[["chinna","cut off"],["pakṣa","wing"]]],["sahasā","suddenly"],["rakṣasā","by the rākṣasa"],["raudrakarmaṇā","of savage deeds","raudra-karmaṇā",[["raudra","fierce, savage"],["karman","deed"]]],["nipapāta","fell"],["hato","struck, slain","hataḥ"],["gṛdhro","the vulture","gṛdhraḥ"],["dharaṇyām","to the earth"],["alpajīvitaḥ","with little life left","alpa-jīvitaḥ",[["alpa","little"],["jīvita","life"]]]]},{"v":38,"ref":"3.049.038","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"taṃ dṛṣṭvā patitaṃ bhūmau kṣatajārdraṃ jaṭāyuṣam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"abhyadhāvata vaidehī svabandhum iva duḥkhitā","q":null}],"tr":"Seeing Jaṭāyus fallen to the ground, drenched in blood, Vaidehī ran to him in her grief, as though to her own kinsman.","w":[["taṃ","him"],["dṛṣṭvā","seeing"],["patitaṃ","fallen"],["bhūmau","to the ground"],["kṣatajārdraṃ","drenched in blood","kṣataja-ārdraṃ",[["kṣataja","blood"],["ārdra","wet, drenched"]]],["jaṭāyuṣam","Jaṭāyus"],["abhyadhāvata","ran toward"],["vaidehī","Vaidehī"],["svabandhum","her own kinsman","sva-bandhum",[["sva","own"],["bandhu","kinsman"]]],["iva","like"],["duḥkhitā","grieving"]]},{"v":39,"ref":"3.049.039","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"taṃ nīlajīmūtanikāśakalpaṃ supāṇḍuroraskam udāravīryam","q":["taṃ nīlajīmūtanikāśakalpaṃ","supāṇḍuroraskam udāravīryam"]},{"p":"c","t":"dadarśa laṅkādhipatiḥ pṛthivyāṃ jaṭāyuṣaṃ śāntam ivāgnidāvam","q":["dadarśa laṅkādhipatiḥ pṛthivyāṃ","jaṭāyuṣaṃ śāntam ivāgnidāvam"]}],"tr":"The lord of Laṅkā gazed upon Jaṭāyus lying on the earth — dark as a rain-cloud, his breast gleaming pale, of noble valor — like a forest fire burned out.","w":[["taṃ","him"],["nīlajīmūtanikāśakalpaṃ","resembling a dark thundercloud","nīla-jīmūta-nikāśa-kalpaṃ",[["nīla","dark, blue"],["jīmūta","thundercloud"],["nikāśa","resembling"],["kalpa","like"]]],["supāṇḍuroraskam","with a very pale breast","su-pāṇḍura-uraskam",[["su","very"],["pāṇḍura","pale, whitish"],["uras","breast"]]],["udāravīryam","of noble valor","udāra-vīryam",[["udāra","noble, lofty"],["vīrya","valor"]]],["dadarśa","gazed upon, beheld"],["laṅkādhipatiḥ","the lord of Laṅkā","laṅkā-adhipatiḥ",[["laṅkā","Laṅkā"],["adhipati","lord"]]],["pṛthivyāṃ","on the earth"],["jaṭāyuṣaṃ","Jaṭāyus"],["śāntam","quenched, extinguished"],["ivāgnidāvam","like a forest fire","iva agni-dāvam",[["agni","fire"],["dāva","forest fire"]]]]},{"v":40,"ref":"3.049.040","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tatas tu taṃ patrarathaṃ mahītale nipātitaṃ rāvaṇavegamarditam","q":["tatas tu taṃ patrarathaṃ mahītale","nipātitaṃ rāvaṇavegamarditam"]},{"p":"c","t":"punaḥ pariṣvajya śaśiprabhānanā ruroda sītā janakātmajā tadā","q":["punaḥ pariṣvajya śaśiprabhānanā","ruroda sītā janakātmajā tadā"]}],"tr":"Then Sītā, Janaka's daughter, her face bright as the moon, embracing once more that bird struck down upon the earth, crushed by Rāvaṇa's onslaught, broke into weeping.","w":[["tatas","then","tataḥ"],["tu","but"],["taṃ","him"],["patrarathaṃ","the bird","patra-rathaṃ",[["patra","wing, feather"],["ratha","chariot"]]],["mahītale","on the earth's surface","mahī-tale",[["mahī","earth"],["tala","surface"]]],["nipātitaṃ","struck down"],["rāvaṇavegamarditam","crushed by Rāvaṇa's force","rāvaṇa-vega-marditam",[["rāvaṇa","Rāvaṇa"],["vega","force, onslaught"],["mardita","crushed"]]],["punaḥ","again"],["pariṣvajya","embracing"],["śaśiprabhānanā","with a face bright as the moon","śaśi-prabha-ānanā",[["śaśin","moon"],["prabhā","radiance"],["ānana","face"]]],["ruroda","wept"],["sītā","Sītā"],["janakātmajā","the daughter of Janaka","janaka-ātmajā",[["janaka","Janaka"],["ātmajā","daughter"]]],["tadā","then"]]}]}