{"kanda":3,"kandaName":"Araṇya Kāṇḍa","sarga":44,"title":"Rāvaṇa’s parivrājaka disguise","sentence":"He approaches Sītā with Vedic words and praise of her beauty, she receives him as a brāhmaṇa guest","portion":"Rāvaṇa’s disguise and Sītā’s abduction","sequence":[[{"steps":["As soon as Lakṣmaṇa leaves, Rāvaṇa takes the form of a parivrājaka (wandering renunciant) and approaches the unguarded Sītā (44.1–2)"],"from":1,"to":2,"sarga":44},{"steps":["he wears an ochre robe and hair tuft and carries a parasol, sandals, staff, and water pot (44.3–5)"],"from":3,"to":5,"sarga":44},{"steps":["the forest and Godāvarī become unnaturally still at his presence (44.6–7)"],"from":6,"to":7,"sarga":44},{"steps":["concealing his intention behind the disguise, he approaches Sītā as she sits grieving in the hut (44.8–12)"],"from":8,"to":12,"sarga":44},{"steps":["he recites Vedic words, speaks humbly, and praises her beauty, asking whether she is a devī (44.13–21)"],"from":13,"to":21,"sarga":44},{"steps":["he says the dangerous forest is no place for her and that palaces, gardens, fine clothing, and a suitable husband would better match her (44.22–29)"],"from":22,"to":29,"sarga":44},{"steps":["he asks who she is and why she is alone (44.30)"],"from":30,"to":30,"sarga":44},{"steps":["believing him to be a brāhmaṇa guest, Sītā offers a grass seat, water for his feet, and prepared forest food (44.31–34)"],"from":31,"to":34,"sarga":44},{"steps":["Rāvaṇa smiles while planning the abduction","Sītā continues looking for the brothers, but neither is in sight (44.35–36)."],"from":35,"to":36,"sarga":44}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"3.044.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tayā paruṣam uktas tu kupito rāghavānujaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sa vikāṅkṣan bhṛśaṃ rāmaṃ pratasthe nacirād iva","q":null}],"tr":"Harshly addressed by her, the younger brother of Rāghava, angered, longing greatly for Rāma, set off, as if to reach him in but a short while.","w":[["tayā","by her"],["paruṣam","harshly"],["uktas","addressed","uktaḥ"],["tu","but"],["kupito","angered","kupitaḥ"],["rāghavānujaḥ","the younger brother of Rāghava","rāghava-anujaḥ",[["rāghava","Rāghava"],["anuja","younger brother"]]],["sa","he"],["vikāṅkṣan","longing for, anxious about"],["bhṛśaṃ","greatly"],["rāmaṃ","Rāma"],["pratasthe","set off"],["nacirād","in a short time","nacirāt"],["iva","as if"]]},{"v":2,"ref":"3.044.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tadāsādya daśagrīvaḥ kṣipram antaram āsthitaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"abhicakrāma vaidehīṃ parivrājakarūpadhṛk","q":null}],"tr":"Then the Ten-necked one, seizing that moment quickly, taking on a wandering mendicant's form, approached Vaidehī.","w":[["tadāsādya","having then seized (the opportunity)","tadā āsādya"],["daśagrīvaḥ","the Ten-necked one","daśa-grīvaḥ",[["daśa","ten"],["grīvā","neck"]]],["kṣipram","quickly"],["antaram","opportunity, opening"],["āsthitaḥ","having taken up, resorting to"],["abhicakrāma","approached"],["vaidehīṃ","Vaidehī"],["parivrājakarūpadhṛk","taking a wandering mendicant's form","parivrājaka-rūpa-dhṛk",[["parivrājaka","wandering ascetic"],["rūpa","form"],["dhṛk","bearing, assuming"]]]]},{"v":3,"ref":"3.044.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ślakṣṇakāṣāyasaṃvītaḥ śikhī chatrī upānahī","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vāme cāṃse 'vasajyātha śubhe yaṣṭikamaṇḍalū","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"parivrājakarūpeṇa vaidehīṃ samupāgamat","q":null}],"tr":"Wrapped in a soft ochre robe, wearing a tuft of hair, bearing a parasol and sandals, and having slung upon his left shoulder the auspicious staff and water-pot, in the guise of a wandering mendicant he came up to Vaidehī.","w":[["ślakṣṇakāṣāyasaṃvītaḥ","wrapped in a soft ochre robe","ślakṣṇa-kāṣāya-saṃvītaḥ",[["ślakṣṇa","soft, smooth"],["kāṣāya","ochre robe"],["saṃvīta","wrapped"]]],["śikhī","with a tuft of hair"],["chatrī","with a parasol"],["upānahī","with sandals"],["vāme","on the left"],["cāṃse","and on the shoulder","ca aṃse"],["'vasajyātha","having slung, then","avasajya atha"],["śubhe","auspicious (both)"],["yaṣṭikamaṇḍalū","the staff and water-pot","yaṣṭika-maṇḍalū",[["yaṣṭika","staff"],["maṇḍalu","water-pot"]]],["parivrājakarūpeṇa","in the guise of a wandering mendicant","parivrājaka-rūpeṇa",[["parivrājaka","wandering ascetic"],["rūpa","guise"]]],["vaidehīṃ","Vaidehī"],["samupāgamat","came up to, approached"]]},{"v":4,"ref":"3.044.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tām āsasādātibalo bhrātṛbhyāṃ rahitāṃ vane","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rahitāṃ sūryacandrābhyāṃ saṃdhyām iva mahattamaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"The exceedingly mighty one came upon her, bereft of the two brothers in the forest, as deep darkness comes upon the twilight bereft of sun and moon.","w":[["tām","her"],["āsasādātibalo","the very mighty one came upon","āsasāda atibalaḥ",[["ati","exceedingly"],["bala","strength"]]],["bhrātṛbhyāṃ","of the two brothers"],["rahitāṃ","bereft, deprived"],["vane","in the forest"],["rahitāṃ","bereft"],["sūryacandrābhyāṃ","of sun and moon","sūrya-candrābhyāṃ",[["sūrya","sun"],["candra","moon"]]],["saṃdhyām","the twilight"],["iva","as"],["mahattamaḥ","the deep darkness","mahat tamaḥ",[["mahat","great"],["tamas","darkness"]]]]},{"v":5,"ref":"3.044.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tām apaśyat tato bālāṃ rājaputrīṃ yaśasvinīm","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rohiṇīṃ śaśinā hīnāṃ grahavad bhṛśadāruṇaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Then, terrible as a malignant planet, he beheld that young and glorious princess — like the star Rohiṇī bereft of the moon.","w":[["tām","her"],["apaśyat","beheld"],["tato","then","tataḥ"],["bālāṃ","young"],["rājaputrīṃ","princess","rāja-putrīṃ",[["rāja","king"],["putrī","daughter"]]],["yaśasvinīm","glorious"],["rohiṇīṃ","Rohiṇī (the star)"],["śaśinā","by the moon"],["hīnāṃ","bereft"],["grahavad","like a (malignant) planet","graha-vat",[["graha","planet, seizing demon"],["vat","like"]]],["bhṛśadāruṇaḥ","exceedingly terrible","bhṛśa-dāruṇaḥ",[["bhṛśa","very"],["dāruṇa","terrible"]]]]},{"v":6,"ref":"3.044.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tam ugraṃ pāpakarmāṇaṃ janasthānaruhā drumāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"samīkṣya na prakampante na pravāti ca mārutaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Beholding him, that fierce doer of evil deeds, the trees growing in Janasthāna did not stir, and the wind did not blow.","w":[["tam","him"],["ugraṃ","fierce"],["pāpakarmāṇaṃ","doer of evil deeds","pāpa-karmāṇaṃ",[["pāpa","evil"],["karman","deed"]]],["janasthānaruhā","growing in Janasthāna","janasthāna-ruhāḥ",[["janasthāna","Janasthāna"],["ruha","growing"]]],["drumāḥ","the trees"],["samīkṣya","having beheld"],["na","not"],["prakampante","stir, tremble"],["na","not"],["pravāti","blows"],["ca","and"],["mārutaḥ","the wind"]]},{"v":7,"ref":"3.044.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"śīghrasrotāś ca taṃ dṛṣṭvā vīkṣantaṃ raktalocanam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"stimitaṃ gantum ārebhe bhayād godāvarī nadī","q":null}],"tr":"And seeing him, red-eyed, gazing (at Sītā), the swift-flowing Godāvarī river, out of fear, began to flow still and silent.","w":[["śīghrasrotāś","swift-flowing","śīghrasrotāḥ",[["śīghra","swift"],["srotas","stream, current"]]],["ca","and"],["taṃ","him"],["dṛṣṭvā","having seen"],["vīkṣantaṃ","gazing"],["raktalocanam","red-eyed","rakta-locanam",[["rakta","red"],["locana","eye"]]],["stimitaṃ","motionless, still"],["gantum","to flow, go"],["ārebhe","began"],["bhayād","out of fear","bhayāt"],["godāvarī","the Godāvarī"],["nadī","river"]]},{"v":8,"ref":"3.044.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rāmasya tv antaraṃ prepsur daśagrīvas tadantare","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"upatasthe ca vaidehīṃ bhikṣurūpeṇa rāvaṇaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"But the Ten-necked one, seeking an opening against Rāma, in that interval — Rāvaṇa — approached Vaidehī in the guise of a beggar.","w":[["rāmasya","of Rāma, against Rāma"],["tv","but","tu"],["antaraṃ","an opening, weakness"],["prepsur","seeking to gain","prepsuḥ"],["daśagrīvas","the Ten-necked","daśa-grīvaḥ",[["daśa","ten"],["grīvā","neck"]]],["tadantare","in that interval","tad-antare",[["tad","that"],["antara","interval"]]],["upatasthe","approached, came near"],["ca","and"],["vaidehīṃ","Vaidehī"],["bhikṣurūpeṇa","in the guise of a beggar","bhikṣu-rūpeṇa",[["bhikṣu","mendicant, beggar"],["rūpa","guise"]]],["rāvaṇaḥ","Rāvaṇa"]]},{"v":9,"ref":"3.044.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"abhavyo bhavyarūpeṇa bhartāram anuśocatīm","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"abhyavartata vaidehīṃ citrām iva śanaiścaraḥ","q":null}],"tr":"The inauspicious one, in an auspicious guise, approached Vaidehī as she grieved for her husband, as Saturn approaches the star Citrā.","w":[["abhavyo","the inauspicious one","abhavyaḥ",[["a","not"],["bhavya","auspicious"]]],["bhavyarūpeṇa","in an auspicious guise","bhavya-rūpeṇa",[["bhavya","auspicious"],["rūpa","guise"]]],["bhartāram","for her husband"],["anuśocatīm","grieving"],["abhyavartata","approached"],["vaidehīṃ","Vaidehī"],["citrām","the star Citrā"],["iva","as"],["śanaiścaraḥ","Saturn (the slow-mover)","śanais-caraḥ",[["śanais","slowly"],["cara","moving"]]]]},{"v":10,"ref":"3.044.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa pāpo bhavyarūpeṇa tṛṇaiḥ kūpa ivāvṛtaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"atiṣṭhat prekṣya vaidehīṃ rāmapatnīṃ yaśasvinīm","q":null}],"tr":"That evil one, in an auspicious guise like a well covered over with grass, stood gazing at Vaidehī, the glorious wife of Rāma —","w":[["sa","that"],["pāpo","evil one","pāpaḥ"],["bhavyarūpeṇa","in an auspicious guise","bhavya-rūpeṇa",[["bhavya","auspicious"],["rūpa","guise"]]],["tṛṇaiḥ","with grass"],["kūpa","a well"],["ivāvṛtaḥ","like (one) covered","iva āvṛtaḥ"],["atiṣṭhat","stood"],["prekṣya","having gazed at"],["vaidehīṃ","Vaidehī"],["rāmapatnīṃ","the wife of Rāma","rāma-patnīṃ",[["rāma","Rāma"],["patnī","wife"]]],["yaśasvinīm","glorious"]]},{"v":11,"ref":"3.044.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"śubhāṃ ruciradantauṣṭhīṃ pūrṇacandranibhānanām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"āsīnāṃ parṇaśālāyāṃ bāṣpaśokābhipīḍitām","q":null}],"tr":"lovely, with beautiful teeth and lips, her face like the full moon, seated in the leaf-hut, tormented by tears and grief.","w":[["śubhāṃ","lovely"],["ruciradantauṣṭhīṃ","with lovely teeth and lips","rucira-danta-oṣṭhīṃ",[["rucira","lovely"],["danta","tooth"],["oṣṭha","lip"]]],["pūrṇacandranibhānanām","her face like the full moon","pūrṇa-candra-nibha-ānanām",[["pūrṇa","full"],["candra","moon"],["nibha","resembling"],["ānana","face"]]],["āsīnāṃ","seated"],["parṇaśālāyāṃ","in the leaf-hut","parṇa-śālāyāṃ",[["parṇa","leaf"],["śālā","hut, hall"]]],["bāṣpaśokābhipīḍitām","tormented by tears and grief","bāṣpa-śoka-abhipīḍitām",[["bāṣpa","tear"],["śoka","grief"],["abhipīḍita","tormented"]]]]},{"v":12,"ref":"3.044.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa tāṃ padmapalāśākṣīṃ pītakauśeyavāsinīm","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"abhyagacchata vaidehīṃ duṣṭacetā niśācaraḥ","q":null}],"tr":"That night-roamer of wicked mind approached her — Vaidehī, lotus-petal-eyed, clad in yellow silk.","w":[["sa","that"],["tāṃ","her"],["padmapalāśākṣīṃ","lotus-petal-eyed","padma-palāśa-akṣīṃ",[["padma","lotus"],["palāśa","petal, leaf"],["akṣi","eye"]]],["pītakauśeyavāsinīm","clad in yellow silk","pīta-kauśeya-vāsinīm",[["pīta","yellow"],["kauśeya","silk"],["vāsin","clad in"]]],["abhyagacchata","approached"],["vaidehīṃ","Vaidehī"],["duṣṭacetā","of wicked mind","duṣṭa-cetāḥ",[["duṣṭa","wicked"],["cetas","mind"]]],["niśācaraḥ","the night-roamer","niśā-caraḥ",[["niśā","night"],["cara","roamer"]]]]},{"v":13,"ref":"3.044.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa manmathaśarāviṣṭo brahmaghoṣam udīrayan","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"abravīt praśritaṃ vākyaṃ rahite rākṣasādhipaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Pierced by the arrows of love, uttering Vedic recitation, the lord of rākṣasas spoke humble words to her in that lonely spot.","w":[["sa","he"],["manmathaśarāviṣṭo","pierced by the arrows of love","manmatha-śara-āviṣṭaḥ",[["manmatha","love, Kāma"],["śara","arrow"],["āviṣṭa","possessed, pierced"]]],["brahmaghoṣam","Vedic recitation","brahma-ghoṣam",[["brahma","the Veda, sacred word"],["ghoṣa","sound, chant"]]],["udīrayan","uttering"],["abravīt","spoke"],["praśritaṃ","humble, modest"],["vākyaṃ","words"],["rahite","in a lonely place"],["rākṣasādhipaḥ","the lord of rākṣasas","rākṣasa-adhipaḥ",[["rākṣasa","rākṣasa"],["adhipa","lord"]]]]},{"v":14,"ref":"3.044.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tām uttamāṃ trilokānāṃ padmahīnām iva śriyam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vibhrājamānāṃ vapuṣā rāvaṇaḥ praśaśaṃsa ha","q":null}],"tr":"Rāvaṇa praised her, the finest in the three worlds, radiant in form, like Śrī (Lakṣmī) without her lotus:","w":[["tām","her"],["uttamāṃ","the finest, best"],["trilokānāṃ","of the three worlds","tri-lokānāṃ",[["tri","three"],["loka","world"]]],["padmahīnām","without a lotus","padma-hīnām",[["padma","lotus"],["hīna","lacking"]]],["iva","like"],["śriyam","Śrī (Lakṣmī)"],["vibhrājamānāṃ","radiant, shining"],["vapuṣā","in body, form"],["rāvaṇaḥ","Rāvaṇa"],["praśaśaṃsa","praised"],["ha","indeed"]]},{"v":15,"ref":"3.044.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kā tvaṃ kāñcanavarṇābhe pītakauśeyavāsini","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kamalānāṃ śubhāṃ mālāṃ padminīva ca bibhratī","q":null}],"tr":"'Who are you, golden-hued one, clad in yellow silk, bearing a lovely garland of lotuses like a lotus-pool?","w":[["kā","who"],["tvaṃ","(are) you"],["kāñcanavarṇābhe","O golden-hued one","kāñcana-varṇa-ābhe",[["kāñcana","gold"],["varṇa","colour"],["ābhā","lustre"]]],["pītakauśeyavāsini","clad in yellow silk","pīta-kauśeya-vāsini",[["pīta","yellow"],["kauśeya","silk"],["vāsin","clad in"]]],["kamalānāṃ","of lotuses"],["śubhāṃ","lovely"],["mālāṃ","garland"],["padminīva","like a lotus-pool","padminī iva"],["ca","and"],["bibhratī","bearing"]]},{"v":16,"ref":"3.044.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"hrīḥ śrīḥ kīrtiḥ śubhā lakṣmīr apsarā vā śubhānane","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bhūtir vā tvaṃ varārohe ratir vā svairacāriṇī","q":null}],"tr":"Are you Modesty, or Prosperity, or Fame, or lovely Lakṣmī, or an apsaras, O fair-faced one? Or Fortune, O lovely one, or Rati wandering at will?","w":[["hrīḥ","Modesty (Hrī)"],["śrīḥ","Prosperity (Śrī)"],["kīrtiḥ","Fame (Kīrti)"],["śubhā","lovely"],["lakṣmīr","Lakṣmī","lakṣmīḥ"],["apsarā","an apsaras"],["vā","or"],["śubhānane","O fair-faced one","śubha-ānane",[["śubha","fair"],["ānana","face"]]],["bhūtir","Fortune (Bhūti)","bhūtiḥ"],["vā","or"],["tvaṃ","you"],["varārohe","O lovely one","vara-ārohe",[["vara","excellent"],["āroha","hip, form"]]],["ratir","Rati (goddess of love)","ratiḥ"],["vā","or"],["svairacāriṇī","wandering at will","svaira-cāriṇī",[["svaira","free, at will"],["cārin","moving"]]]]},{"v":17,"ref":"3.044.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"samāḥ śikhariṇaḥ snigdhāḥ pāṇḍurā daśanās tava","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"viśāle vimale netre raktānte kṛṣṇatārake","q":null}],"tr":"Your teeth are even, pointed, glossy, and white; your two eyes are wide and clear, red at the corners, with dark pupils.","w":[["samāḥ","even"],["śikhariṇaḥ","pointed, tipped"],["snigdhāḥ","glossy"],["pāṇḍurā","white","pāṇḍurāḥ"],["daśanās","teeth","daśanāḥ"],["tava","your"],["viśāle","wide (both)"],["vimale","clear, spotless (both)"],["netre","the two eyes"],["raktānte","red at the corners","rakta-ante",[["rakta","red"],["anta","corner, edge"]]],["kṛṣṇatārake","with dark pupils","kṛṣṇa-tārake",[["kṛṣṇa","dark, black"],["tāraka","pupil"]]]]},{"v":18,"ref":"3.044.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"viśālaṃ jaghanaṃ pīnam ūrū karikaropamau","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"etāv upacitau vṛttau sahitau saṃpragalbhitau","q":null}],"tr":"Broad and full are your loins; your thighs are like an elephant's trunk; these two (breasts) are plump, round, close-set, and swelling.","w":[["viśālaṃ","broad"],["jaghanaṃ","loins, hips"],["pīnam","full"],["ūrū","the two thighs"],["karikaropamau","like an elephant's trunk","kari-kara-upamau",[["kari","elephant"],["kara","trunk"],["upamā","resembling"]]],["etāv","these two","etau"],["upacitau","plump, well-developed"],["vṛttau","round"],["sahitau","close together"],["saṃpragalbhitau","swelling, full and bold"]]},{"v":19,"ref":"3.044.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"pīnonnatamukhau kāntau snigdhatālaphalopamau","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"maṇipravekābharaṇau rucirau te payodharau","q":null}],"tr":"Your breasts, lovely, with full, uplifted tips, glossy like ripe palmyra fruits, adorned with the choicest jewels, are beautiful.","w":[["pīnonnatamukhau","with full, uplifted tips","pīna-unnata-mukhau",[["pīna","full"],["unnata","raised"],["mukha","tip, face"]]],["kāntau","lovely"],["snigdhatālaphalopamau","glossy like palmyra fruits","snigdha-tāla-phala-upamau",[["snigdha","glossy"],["tāla","palmyra"],["phala","fruit"],["upamā","resembling"]]],["maṇipravekābharaṇau","adorned with the choicest jewels","maṇi-praveka-ābharaṇau",[["maṇi","jewel"],["praveka","choicest"],["ābharaṇa","ornament"]]],["rucirau","beautiful"],["te","your"],["payodharau","breasts","payas-dharau",[["payas","milk"],["dhara","bearing"]]]]},{"v":20,"ref":"3.044.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"cārusmite cārudati cārunetre vilāsini","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"mano harasi me rāme nadīkūlam ivāmbhasā","q":null}],"tr":"O you of lovely smile, lovely teeth, and lovely eyes, O charming one — you steal my heart, beautiful woman, as a river's water steals away its bank.","w":[["cārusmite","O lovely-smiling one","cāru-smite",[["cāru","lovely"],["smita","smile"]]],["cārudati","O lovely-toothed one","cāru-dati",[["cāru","lovely"],["dat","tooth"]]],["cārunetre","O lovely-eyed one","cāru-netre",[["cāru","lovely"],["netra","eye"]]],["vilāsini","O charming one"],["mano","the heart","manaḥ"],["harasi","you steal"],["me","my"],["rāme","O beautiful woman","rāme"],["nadīkūlam","a river's bank","nadī-kūlam",[["nadī","river"],["kūla","bank"]]],["ivāmbhasā","as by the water","iva ambhasā"]]},{"v":21,"ref":"3.044.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"karāntamitamadhyāsi sukeśī saṃhatastanī","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"naiva devī na gandharvī na yakṣī na ca kiṃnarī","q":null}],"tr":"Your waist can be spanned by a hand, your hair is beautiful, your breasts firm-set; you are no goddess, no gandharva-woman, no yakṣī, nor kiṃnarī.","w":[["karāntamitamadhyāsi","your waist can be spanned by a hand","karāntamitamadhyā asi",[["kara","hand"],["mita","measured"],["madhya","waist"]]],["sukeśī","having beautiful hair","su-keśī",[["su","fine"],["keśa","hair"]]],["saṃhatastanī","with firm, close-set breasts","saṃhata-stanī",[["saṃhata","close, firm"],["stana","breast"]]],["naiva","not","na eva"],["devī","a goddess"],["na","not"],["gandharvī","a gandharva-woman"],["na","not"],["yakṣī","a yakṣī"],["na","not"],["ca","and"],["kiṃnarī","a kiṃnarī"]]},{"v":22,"ref":"3.044.022","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"naivaṃrūpā mayā nārī dṛṣṭapūrvā mahītale","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"iha vāsaś ca kāntāre cittam unmāthayanti me","q":null}],"tr":"Never before have I seen on earth a woman of such beauty; and this — your dwelling here in the wilderness — troubles my mind.","w":[["naivaṃrūpā","not (a woman) of such beauty","na evaṃ-rūpā",[["na","not"],["evam","such"],["rūpa","beauty, form"]]],["mayā","by me"],["nārī","a woman"],["dṛṣṭapūrvā","seen before","dṛṣṭa-pūrvā",[["dṛṣṭa","seen"],["pūrva","before"]]],["mahītale","on earth","mahī-tale",[["mahī","earth"],["tala","surface"]]],["iha","here"],["vāsaś","dwelling","vāsaḥ"],["ca","and"],["kāntāre","in the wilderness"],["cittam","the mind"],["unmāthayanti","trouble, agitate"],["me","my"]]},{"v":23,"ref":"3.044.023","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sā pratikrāma bhadraṃ te na tvaṃ vastum ihārhasi","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rākṣasānām ayaṃ vāso ghorāṇāṃ kāmarūpiṇām","q":null}],"tr":"So turn back — blessings on you! You ought not to dwell here; this is the abode of fearsome rākṣasas who take any form at will.","w":[["sā","you (lit. she)"],["pratikrāma","turn back, go back"],["bhadraṃ","blessings, good"],["te","to you"],["na","not"],["tvaṃ","you"],["vastum","to dwell"],["ihārhasi","ought here","iha arhasi"],["rākṣasānām","of rākṣasas"],["ayaṃ","this"],["vāso","abode","vāsaḥ"],["ghorāṇāṃ","fearsome"],["kāmarūpiṇām","taking any form at will","kāma-rūpiṇām",[["kāma","desire, will"],["rūpin","having form"]]]]},{"v":24,"ref":"3.044.024","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"prāsādāgryāṇi ramyāṇi nagaropavanāni ca","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"saṃpannāni sugandhīni yuktāny ācarituṃ tvayā","q":null}],"tr":"Splendid palace-terraces and lovely city-groves, well-appointed and fragrant, are fit for you to frequent.","w":[["prāsādāgryāṇi","the finest palace-terraces","prāsāda-agryāṇi",[["prāsāda","palace"],["agrya","topmost, finest"]]],["ramyāṇi","lovely"],["nagaropavanāni","city-groves","nagara-upavanāni",[["nagara","city"],["upavana","grove, garden"]]],["ca","and"],["saṃpannāni","well-appointed, excellent"],["sugandhīni","fragrant","su-gandhīni",[["su","fine"],["gandha","scent"]]],["yuktāny","fit","yuktāni"],["ācarituṃ","to frequent, resort to"],["tvayā","by you"]]},{"v":25,"ref":"3.044.025","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"varaṃ mālyaṃ varaṃ pānaṃ varaṃ vastraṃ ca śobhane","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bhartāraṃ ca varaṃ manye tvadyuktam asitekṣaṇe","q":null}],"tr":"The finest garland, the finest drink, the finest garment, O fair one — and a fine husband too, I think, is fit for you, O dark-eyed one.","w":[["varaṃ","the best, finest"],["mālyaṃ","garland"],["varaṃ","finest"],["pānaṃ","drink"],["varaṃ","finest"],["vastraṃ","garment"],["ca","and"],["śobhane","O fair one"],["bhartāraṃ","husband"],["ca","and"],["varaṃ","the best"],["manye","I think"],["tvadyuktam","fit for you","tvat-yuktam",[["tvat","you"],["yukta","fit, suited"]]],["asitekṣaṇe","O dark-eyed one","asita-īkṣaṇe",[["asita","dark"],["īkṣaṇa","eye"]]]]},{"v":26,"ref":"3.044.026","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kā tvaṃ bhavasi rudrāṇāṃ marutāṃ vā śucismite","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vasūnāṃ vā varārohe devatā pratibhāsi me","q":null}],"tr":"Who are you? Of the Rudras, or of the Maruts, O bright-smiling one, or of the Vasus, O lovely one? You seem to me a deity.","w":[["kā","who"],["tvaṃ","you"],["bhavasi","are"],["rudrāṇāṃ","of the Rudras"],["marutāṃ","of the Maruts"],["vā","or"],["śucismite","O bright-smiling one","śuci-smite",[["śuci","bright, pure"],["smita","smile"]]],["vasūnāṃ","of the Vasus"],["vā","or"],["varārohe","O lovely one","vara-ārohe",[["vara","excellent"],["āroha","form, hip"]]],["devatā","a deity"],["pratibhāsi","you appear"],["me","to me"]]},{"v":27,"ref":"3.044.027","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"neha gacchantī gandharvā na devā na ca kiṃnarāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rākṣasānām ayaṃ vāsaḥ kathaṃ nu tvam ihāgatā","q":null}],"tr":"No gandharvas come here, no gods, nor kiṃnaras; this is the abode of rākṣasas — how then have you come here? [gacchantī: source form; sense as gacchanti, '(they) come'.]","w":[["neha","not here","na iha"],["gacchantī","come (source: gacchantī)","gacchanti"],["gandharvā","gandharvas","gandharvāḥ"],["na","not"],["devā","gods","devāḥ"],["na","not"],["ca","and"],["kiṃnarāḥ","kiṃnaras"],["rākṣasānām","of rākṣasas"],["ayaṃ","this"],["vāsaḥ","abode"],["kathaṃ","how"],["nu","indeed"],["tvam","you"],["ihāgatā","have come here","iha āgatā"]]},{"v":28,"ref":"3.044.028","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"iha śākhāmṛgāḥ siṃhā dvīpivyāghramṛgās tathā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ṛkṣās tarakṣavaḥ kaṅkāḥ kathaṃ tebhyo na bibhyase","q":null}],"tr":"Here are monkeys, lions, leopards, tigers, and (other) beasts, and bears, hyenas, and herons — how do you not fear them?","w":[["iha","here"],["śākhāmṛgāḥ","monkeys (branch-beasts)","śākhā-mṛgāḥ",[["śākhā","branch"],["mṛga","beast"]]],["siṃhā","lions","siṃhāḥ"],["dvīpivyāghramṛgās","leopards, tigers, and beasts","dvīpi-vyāghra-mṛgāḥ",[["dvīpin","leopard"],["vyāghra","tiger"],["mṛga","beast"]]],["tathā","likewise"],["ṛkṣās","bears","ṛkṣāḥ"],["tarakṣavaḥ","hyenas"],["kaṅkāḥ","herons"],["kathaṃ","how"],["tebhyo","of them","tebhyaḥ"],["na","not"],["bibhyase","do you fear"]]},{"v":29,"ref":"3.044.029","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"madānvitānāṃ ghorāṇāṃ kuñjarāṇāṃ tarasvinām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"katham ekā mahāraṇye na bibheṣi vanānane","q":null}],"tr":"How, alone in the great forest, do you not fear the fearsome, powerful elephants in rut, O fair, forest-dwelling one? [vanānane: perh. for varānane, 'fair-faced'.]","w":[["madānvitānāṃ","of those in rut","mada-anvitānāṃ",[["mada","rut, frenzy"],["anvita","possessed of"]]],["ghorāṇāṃ","fearsome"],["kuñjarāṇāṃ","of elephants"],["tarasvinām","powerful, swift"],["katham","how"],["ekā","alone"],["mahāraṇye","in the great forest","mahā-araṇye",[["mahā","great"],["araṇya","forest"]]],["na","not"],["bibheṣi","do you fear"],["vanānane","O fair, forest-dwelling one (source: vanānane)","vana-ānane",[["vana","forest"],["ānana","face"]]]]},{"v":30,"ref":"3.044.030","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kāsi kasya kutaś ca tvaṃ kiṃnimittaṃ ca daṇḍakān","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ekā carasi kalyāṇi ghorān rākṣasasevitān","q":null}],"tr":"Who are you, whose are you, and whence? And for what reason do you wander alone, O blessed one, through the dreadful Daṇḍaka forests, haunted by rākṣasas?","w":[["kāsi","who are you","kā asi"],["kasya","whose"],["kutaś","whence","kutaḥ"],["ca","and"],["tvaṃ","you"],["kiṃnimittaṃ","for what reason","kiṃ-nimittaṃ",[["kim","what"],["nimitta","cause, reason"]]],["ca","and"],["daṇḍakān","the Daṇḍaka forests"],["ekā","alone"],["carasi","you wander"],["kalyāṇi","O blessed one"],["ghorān","dreadful"],["rākṣasasevitān","haunted by rākṣasas","rākṣasa-sevitān",[["rākṣasa","rākṣasa"],["sevita","frequented, haunted"]]]]},{"v":31,"ref":"3.044.031","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"iti praśastā vaidehī rāvaṇena durātmanā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dvijātiveṣeṇa hi taṃ dṛṣṭvā rāvaṇam āgatam","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"sarvair atithisatkāraiḥ pūjayām āsa maithilī","q":null}],"tr":"Thus praised by the wicked Rāvaṇa — and seeing him, Rāvaṇa, come in the guise of a brahmin — Maithilī honored him with all the courtesies due a guest.","w":[["iti","thus"],["praśastā","praised"],["vaidehī","Vaidehī"],["rāvaṇena","by Rāvaṇa"],["durātmanā","the wicked","dur-ātmanā",[["dur","evil"],["ātman","soul"]]],["dvijātiveṣeṇa","in the guise of a brahmin","dvijāti-veṣeṇa",[["dvijāti","twice-born, brahmin"],["veṣa","guise"]]],["hi","indeed"],["taṃ","him"],["dṛṣṭvā","having seen"],["rāvaṇam","Rāvaṇa"],["āgatam","come, arrived"],["sarvair","with all","sarvaiḥ"],["atithisatkāraiḥ","with hospitalities due a guest","atithi-satkāraiḥ",[["atithi","guest"],["satkāra","hospitality, honor"]]],["pūjayām āsa","honored"],["maithilī","Maithilī"]]},{"v":32,"ref":"3.044.032","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"upānīyāsanaṃ pūrvaṃ pādyenābhinimantrya ca","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"abravīt siddham ity eva tadā taṃ saumyadarśanam","q":null}],"tr":"First bringing him a seat and inviting him with water for the feet, she then said to him, of gentle appearance, 'The food is ready.'","w":[["upānīyāsanaṃ","having brought a seat","upānīya āsanaṃ"],["pūrvaṃ","first"],["pādyenābhinimantrya","inviting with foot-water","pādyena abhinimantrya"],["ca","and"],["abravīt","said"],["siddham","(it is) ready, prepared"],["ity","thus","iti"],["eva","indeed"],["tadā","then"],["taṃ","to him"],["saumyadarśanam","of gentle appearance","saumya-darśanam",[["saumya","gentle"],["darśana","appearance"]]]]},{"v":33,"ref":"3.044.033","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"dvijātiveṣeṇa samīkṣya maithilī tam āgataṃ pātrakusumbhadhāriṇam","q":["dvijātiveṣeṇa samīkṣya maithilī","tam āgataṃ pātrakusumbhadhāriṇam"]},{"p":"c","t":"aśakyam uddveṣṭum upāyadarśanān nyamantrayad brāhmaṇavad yathāgatam","q":["aśakyam uddveṣṭum upāyadarśanān","nyamantrayad brāhmaṇavad yathāgatam"]}],"tr":"Seeing him come in the guise of a brahmin, bearing his begging-bowl and ochre garb, Maithilī — since decorum made it impossible to turn him away — invited him as befits a brahmin who has come.","w":[["dvijātiveṣeṇa","in the guise of a brahmin","dvijāti-veṣeṇa",[["dvijāti","twice-born, brahmin"],["veṣa","guise"]]],["samīkṣya","having seen"],["maithilī","Maithilī"],["tam","him"],["āgataṃ","come"],["pātrakusumbhadhāriṇam","bearing a begging-bowl and ochre garb","pātra-kusumbha-dhāriṇam",[["pātra","bowl"],["kusumbha","ochre (safflower dye)"],["dhārin","bearing"]]],["aśakyam","impossible"],["uddveṣṭum","to reject, treat with hostility"],["upāyadarśanān","from consideration of propriety","upāyadarśanāt",[["upāya","proper means, expedient"],["darśana","consideration, view"]]],["nyamantrayad","invited","nyamantrayat"],["brāhmaṇavad","as a brahmin","brāhmaṇa-vat",[["brāhmaṇa","brahmin"],["vat","like, as"]]],["yathāgatam","just as he had come","yathā-āgatam",[["yathā","just as"],["āgata","come"]]]]},{"v":34,"ref":"3.044.034","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"iyaṃ bṛsī brāhmaṇa kāmam āsyatām idaṃ ca pādyaṃ pratigṛhyatām iti","q":["iyaṃ bṛsī brāhmaṇa kāmam āsyatām","idaṃ ca pādyaṃ pratigṛhyatām iti"]},{"p":"c","t":"idaṃ ca siddhaṃ vanajātam uttamaṃ tvadartham avyagram ihopabhujyatām","q":["idaṃ ca siddhaṃ vanajātam uttamaṃ","tvadartham avyagram ihopabhujyatām"]}],"tr":"'Here is a grass mat, brahmin — please be seated; and accept this water for the feet; and this excellent food, grown wild in the forest and made ready for you — eat it here at your ease.'","w":[["iyaṃ","this"],["bṛsī","a mat of grass, seat"],["brāhmaṇa","O brahmin"],["kāmam","at will, please"],["āsyatām","let (you) be seated"],["idaṃ","this"],["ca","and"],["pādyaṃ","foot-water"],["pratigṛhyatām","let it be accepted"],["iti","thus"],["idaṃ","this"],["ca","and"],["siddhaṃ","prepared, ready"],["vanajātam","grown in the forest","vana-jātam",[["vana","forest"],["jāta","born, grown"]]],["uttamaṃ","excellent"],["tvadartham","for your sake","tvat-artham",[["tvat","you"],["artha","sake, purpose"]]],["avyagram","at ease, calmly","a-vyagram",[["a","not"],["vyagra","agitated, busy"]]],["ihopabhujyatām","let it be eaten here","iha upabhujyatām"]]},{"v":35,"ref":"3.044.035","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nimantryamāṇaḥ pratipūrṇabhāṣiṇīṃ narendrapatnīṃ prasamīkṣya maithilīm","q":["nimantryamāṇaḥ pratipūrṇabhāṣiṇīṃ","narendrapatnīṃ prasamīkṣya maithilīm"]},{"p":"c","t":"prahasya tasyā haraṇe dhṛtaṃ manaḥ samarpayām āsa vadhāya rāvaṇaḥ","q":["prahasya tasyā haraṇe dhṛtaṃ manaḥ","samarpayām āsa vadhāya rāvaṇaḥ"]}],"tr":"Being thus invited, gazing upon Maithilī, the king's wife, gracious in her speech, Rāvaṇa smiled and, his mind set upon carrying her off, thereby delivered himself up to his own destruction.","w":[["nimantryamāṇaḥ","being invited"],["pratipūrṇabhāṣiṇīṃ","gracious, full in her speech","pratipūrṇa-bhāṣiṇīṃ",[["pratipūrṇa","full, complete"],["bhāṣin","speaking"]]],["narendrapatnīṃ","the wife of the king","nara-indra-patnīṃ",[["nara","man"],["indra","lord"],["patnī","wife"]]],["prasamīkṣya","having gazed upon"],["maithilīm","Maithilī"],["prahasya","having smiled"],["tasyā","her"],["haraṇe","on the abduction"],["dhṛtaṃ","fixed, held"],["manaḥ","mind"],["samarpayām āsa","delivered up, directed"],["vadhāya","toward (his own) destruction"],["rāvaṇaḥ","Rāvaṇa"]]},{"v":36,"ref":"3.044.036","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tataḥ suveṣaṃ mṛgayā gataṃ patiṃ pratīkṣamāṇā sahalakṣmaṇaṃ tadā","q":["tataḥ suveṣaṃ mṛgayā gataṃ patiṃ","pratīkṣamāṇā sahalakṣmaṇaṃ tadā"]},{"p":"c","t":"nirīkṣamāṇā haritaṃ dadarśa tan mahad vanaṃ naiva tu rāmalakṣmaṇau","q":["nirīkṣamāṇā haritaṃ dadarśa tan","mahad vanaṃ naiva tu rāmalakṣmaṇau"]}],"tr":"Then, awaiting her handsome husband gone hunting together with Lakṣmaṇa, and gazing about over the greenery, she looked upon that great forest — but saw neither Rāma nor Lakṣmaṇa.","w":[["tataḥ","then"],["suveṣaṃ","handsome, well-attired","su-veṣaṃ",[["su","fine"],["veṣa","garb, appearance"]]],["mṛgayā","to the hunt"],["gataṃ","gone"],["patiṃ","husband"],["pratīkṣamāṇā","awaiting"],["sahalakṣmaṇaṃ","together with Lakṣmaṇa","saha-lakṣmaṇaṃ",[["saha","with"],["lakṣmaṇa","Lakṣmaṇa"]]],["tadā","then"],["nirīkṣamāṇā","gazing about"],["haritaṃ","the greenery"],["dadarśa","saw, looked upon"],["tan","that","tat"],["mahad","great"],["vanaṃ","forest"],["naiva","but not","na eva"],["tu","however"],["rāmalakṣmaṇau","Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa","rāma-lakṣmaṇau",[["rāma","Rāma"],["lakṣmaṇa","Lakṣmaṇa"]]]]}]}