{"kanda":3,"kandaName":"Araṇya Kāṇḍa","sarga":43,"title":"Lakṣmaṇa leaves Sītā","sentence":"He identifies the cry as deception, but her accusations overcome his resolve to stay and he departs toward Rāma","portion":"The golden deer separates Rāma and Sītā","sequence":[[{"steps":["Meanwhile Sītā hears the cry, believes Rāma is in danger, and urges Lakṣmaṇa to run to him (43.1–4)"],"from":1,"to":4,"sarga":43},{"steps":["mindful of Rāma's order, Lakṣmaṇa stays","Sītā accuses him of pretending friendship while wishing for his brother's death so that he can obtain her (43.5–8)"],"from":5,"to":8,"sarga":43},{"steps":["Lakṣmaṇa answers that no enemy can overcome Rāma and that the voice must be a rākṣasa's deception (43.9–15)"],"from":9,"to":15,"sarga":43},{"steps":["he reminds her that Rāma entrusted her to him and that their destruction of Khara has made them enemies among the rākṣasas (43.16–18)"],"from":16,"to":18,"sarga":43},{"steps":["Sītā grows angrier, accusing him either of pursuing her himself or of acting for Bharata","she insists that she would die rather than belong to another man (43.19–24)."],"from":19,"to":24,"sarga":43}],[{"steps":["Wounded by her words, Lakṣmaṇa says he reveres her but responds with bitter generalizations about women and calls the forest beings to witness that he has obeyed his brother (43.25–28)"],"from":25,"to":28,"sarga":43},{"steps":["he condemns her suspicion, then agrees to go, entrusting her to the vanadevatās","he notices ominous signs and expresses the hope of seeing her safely with Rāma again (43.29–31)"],"from":29,"to":31,"sarga":43},{"steps":["Sītā repeats that she will kill herself if Rāma is lost and beats her body in grief (43.32–35)"],"from":32,"to":35,"sarga":43},{"steps":["Lakṣmaṇa tries once more to comfort her, but she will not answer","he bows, takes leave, and sets off toward Rāma, repeatedly looking back at her (43.36–37)."],"from":36,"to":37,"sarga":43}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"3.043.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ārtasvaraṃ tu taṃ bhartur vijñāya sadṛśaṃ vane","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"uvāca lakṣmaṇaṃ sītā gaccha jānīhi rāghavam","q":null}],"tr":"Recognizing that cry of distress in the forest as like her husband's, Sītā said to Lakṣmaṇa, 'Go, find out about Rāghava.'","w":[["ārtasvaraṃ","the cry of distress","ārta-svaraṃ",[["ārta","afflicted"],["svara","cry, sound"]]],["tu","and"],["taṃ","that"],["bhartur","of her husband","bhartuḥ"],["vijñāya","having recognized"],["sadṛśaṃ","like, resembling"],["vane","in the forest"],["uvāca","said"],["lakṣmaṇaṃ","to Lakṣmaṇa"],["sītā","Sītā"],["gaccha","go"],["jānīhi","find out, learn"],["rāghavam","(about) Rāghava"]]},{"v":2,"ref":"3.043.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"na hi me jīvitaṃ sthāne hṛdayaṃ vāvatiṣṭhate","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"krośataḥ paramārtasya śrutaḥ śabdo mayā bhṛśam","q":null}],"tr":"For neither my life nor my heart holds steady in its place; I have plainly heard the cry of one in utmost distress, calling out.","w":[["na","not"],["hi","for"],["me","my"],["jīvitaṃ","life"],["sthāne","in (its) place"],["hṛdayaṃ","heart"],["vāvatiṣṭhate","or holds steady","vā avatiṣṭhate"],["krośataḥ","of (him) crying out"],["paramārtasya","of one in utmost distress","parama-ārtasya",[["parama","supreme"],["ārta","afflicted"]]],["śrutaḥ","heard"],["śabdo","the sound, cry","śabdaḥ"],["mayā","by me"],["bhṛśam","greatly, plainly"]]},{"v":3,"ref":"3.043.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ākrandamānaṃ tu vane bhrātaraṃ trātum arhasi","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"taṃ kṣipram abhidhāva tvaṃ bhrātaraṃ śaraṇaiṣiṇam","q":null}],"tr":"You must save your brother, crying out in the forest; run quickly to that brother who seeks refuge,","w":[["ākrandamānaṃ","crying out, lamenting"],["tu","indeed"],["vane","in the forest"],["bhrātaraṃ","brother"],["trātum","to save"],["arhasi","you ought"],["taṃ","him"],["kṣipram","quickly"],["abhidhāva","run toward"],["tvaṃ","you"],["bhrātaraṃ","brother"],["śaraṇaiṣiṇam","seeking refuge","śaraṇa-eṣiṇam",[["śaraṇa","refuge"],["eṣin","seeking"]]]]},{"v":4,"ref":"3.043.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rakṣasāṃ vaśam āpannaṃ siṃhānām iva govṛṣam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"na jagāma tathoktas tu bhrātur ājñāya śāsanam","q":null}],"tr":"fallen into the power of the rākṣasas like a bull into the power of lions. But though thus told, he did not go, mindful of his brother's command.","w":[["rakṣasāṃ","of the rākṣasas"],["vaśam","power"],["āpannaṃ","fallen into"],["siṃhānām","of lions"],["iva","like"],["govṛṣam","a bull","go-vṛṣam",[["go","cow, cattle"],["vṛṣa","bull"]]],["na","not"],["jagāma","went"],["tathoktas","thus addressed","tathā uktaḥ"],["tu","but"],["bhrātur","of his brother","bhrātuḥ"],["ājñāya","being mindful of, knowing"],["śāsanam","the command"]]},{"v":5,"ref":"3.043.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tam uvāca tatas tatra kupitā janakātmajā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"saumitre mitrarūpeṇa bhrātus tvam asi śatruvat","q":null}],"tr":"Then, angered, Janaka's daughter said to him there, 'Saumitri, in the guise of a friend you are like an enemy to your brother,","w":[["tam","to him"],["uvāca","said"],["tatas","then","tataḥ"],["tatra","there"],["kupitā","angered"],["janakātmajā","Janaka's daughter","janaka-ātmajā",[["janaka","Janaka"],["ātmaja","daughter, offspring"]]],["saumitre","O Saumitri"],["mitrarūpeṇa","in the guise of a friend","mitra-rūpeṇa",[["mitra","friend"],["rūpa","form, guise"]]],["bhrātus","to your brother","bhrātuḥ"],["tvam","you"],["asi","are"],["śatruvat","like an enemy","śatru-vat",[["śatru","enemy"],["vat","like"]]]]},{"v":6,"ref":"3.043.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yas tvam asyām avasthāyāṃ bhrātaraṃ nābhipadyase","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"icchasi tvaṃ vinaśyantaṃ rāmaṃ lakṣmaṇa matkṛte","q":null}],"tr":"you who in this plight do not go to your brother; you wish, Lakṣmaṇa, that Rāma should perish, on my account.","w":[["yas","who","yaḥ"],["tvam","you"],["asyām","in this"],["avasthāyāṃ","plight, condition"],["bhrātaraṃ","brother"],["nābhipadyase","do not go to, aid","na abhipadyase"],["icchasi","you wish"],["tvaṃ","you"],["vinaśyantaṃ","perishing"],["rāmaṃ","Rāma"],["lakṣmaṇa","O Lakṣmaṇa"],["matkṛte","on my account","mat-kṛte",[["mat","my"],["kṛte","for the sake of"]]]]},{"v":7,"ref":"3.043.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vyasanaṃ te priyaṃ manye sneho bhrātari nāsti te","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tena tiṣṭhasi visrabdhas tam apaśyan mahādyutim","q":null}],"tr":"I think calamity is dear to you; you have no love for your brother; that is why you stand unconcerned, not looking for him of great splendour.","w":[["vyasanaṃ","calamity, misfortune"],["te","to you"],["priyaṃ","dear"],["manye","I think"],["sneho","affection","snehaḥ"],["bhrātari","for your brother"],["nāsti","is not","na asti"],["te","your"],["tena","therefore"],["tiṣṭhasi","you stand"],["visrabdhas","unconcerned, at ease","visrabdhaḥ"],["tam","him"],["apaśyan","not seeing"],["mahādyutim","of great splendour","mahā-dyutim",[["mahā","great"],["dyuti","splendour"]]]]},{"v":8,"ref":"3.043.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kiṃ hi saṃśayam āpanne tasminn iha mayā bhavet","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kartavyam iha tiṣṭhantyā yat pradhānas tvam āgataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"For what should I do, remaining here, when he has fallen into peril — you being the very one who came here chiefly (to protect him)? [c: elliptical; sense uncertain.]","w":[["kiṃ","what"],["hi","for"],["saṃśayam","peril, crisis (lit. doubt)"],["āpanne","having fallen into"],["tasminn","in that, when he","tasmin"],["iha","here"],["mayā","by me"],["bhavet","should be"],["kartavyam","to be done"],["iha","here"],["tiṣṭhantyā","by (me) remaining"],["yat","since"],["pradhānas","the chief (protector)","pradhānaḥ"],["tvam","you"],["āgataḥ","have come"]]},{"v":9,"ref":"3.043.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"iti bruvāṇaṃ vaidehīṃ bāṣpaśokapariplutām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"abravīl lakṣmaṇas trastāṃ sītāṃ mṛgavadhūm iva","q":null}],"tr":"To Vaidehī, speaking thus, flooded with tears and grief, trembling like a doe, Lakṣmaṇa spoke:","w":[["iti","thus"],["bruvāṇaṃ","speaking (of Sītā; source: bruvāṇaṃ)","bruvāṇaṃ"],["vaidehīṃ","to Vaidehī"],["bāṣpaśokapariplutām","flooded with tears and grief","bāṣpa-śoka-pariplutām",[["bāṣpa","tear"],["śoka","grief"],["paripluta","flooded, overwhelmed"]]],["abravīl","spoke","abravīt"],["lakṣmaṇas","Lakṣmaṇa","lakṣmaṇaḥ"],["trastāṃ","trembling, frightened"],["sītāṃ","Sītā"],["mṛgavadhūm","a doe","mṛga-vadhūm",[["mṛga","deer"],["vadhū","female"]]],["iva","like"]]},{"v":10,"ref":"3.043.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"devi devamanuṣyeṣu gandharveṣu patatriṣu","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rākṣaseṣu piśāceṣu kiṃnareṣu mṛgeṣu ca","q":null}],"tr":"'Lady, among gods and men, gandharvas, birds, rākṣasas, piśācas, kiṃnaras, and beasts,","w":[["devi","O lady"],["devamanuṣyeṣu","among gods and men","deva-manuṣyeṣu",[["deva","god"],["manuṣya","man"]]],["gandharveṣu","among gandharvas"],["patatriṣu","among birds"],["rākṣaseṣu","among rākṣasas"],["piśāceṣu","among piśācas"],["kiṃnareṣu","among kiṃnaras"],["mṛgeṣu","among beasts"],["ca","and"]]},{"v":11,"ref":"3.043.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"dānaveṣu ca ghoreṣu na sa vidyeta śobhane","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yo rāmaṃ pratiyudhyeta samare vāsavopamam","q":null}],"tr":"and among the fearsome dānavas, O fair one, there could be found no one who might fight against Rāma, the equal of Vāsava, in battle.","w":[["dānaveṣu","among dānavas"],["ca","and"],["ghoreṣu","fearsome"],["na","not"],["sa","he, that one","saḥ"],["vidyeta","could be found"],["śobhane","O fair one"],["yo","who","yaḥ"],["rāmaṃ","Rāma"],["pratiyudhyeta","could fight against"],["samare","in battle"],["vāsavopamam","the equal of Vāsava (Indra)","vāsava-upamam",[["vāsava","Vāsava, Indra"],["upamā","resembling"]]]]},{"v":12,"ref":"3.043.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"avadhyaḥ samare rāmo naivaṃ tvaṃ vaktum arhasi","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"na tvām asmin vane hātum utsahe rāghavaṃ vinā","q":null}],"tr":"Rāma cannot be slain in battle; you ought not to speak thus. I cannot bring myself to leave you in this forest without Rāghava.","w":[["avadhyaḥ","not to be slain","a-vadhyaḥ",[["a","not"],["vadhya","to be slain"]]],["samare","in battle"],["rāmo","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["naivaṃ","not thus","na evaṃ"],["tvaṃ","you"],["vaktum","to speak"],["arhasi","you ought"],["na","not"],["tvām","you"],["asmin","in this"],["vane","forest"],["hātum","to leave"],["utsahe","I dare, am able"],["rāghavaṃ","Rāghava"],["vinā","without"]]},{"v":13,"ref":"3.043.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"anivāryaṃ balaṃ tasya balair balavatām api","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tribhir lokaiḥ samudyuktaiḥ seśvaraiḥ sāmarair api","q":null}],"tr":"His strength is irresistible, even by the forces of the mighty — even by the three worlds united, with their lords and their gods.","w":[["anivāryaṃ","irresistible","a-nivāryaṃ",[["a","not"],["nivārya","to be checked"]]],["balaṃ","strength"],["tasya","his"],["balair","by the forces","balaiḥ"],["balavatām","of the mighty"],["api","even"],["tribhir","by the three","tribhiḥ"],["lokaiḥ","by the worlds"],["samudyuktaiḥ","united, joined together"],["seśvaraiḥ","with their lords","sa-īśvaraiḥ",[["sa","with"],["īśvara","lord"]]],["sāmarair","with their gods","sa-amaraiḥ",[["sa","with"],["amara","god, immortal"]]],["api","even"]]},{"v":14,"ref":"3.043.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"hṛdayaṃ nirvṛtaṃ te 'stu saṃtāpas tyajyatām ayam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"āgamiṣyati te bhartā śīghraṃ hatvā mṛgottamam","q":null}],"tr":"Let your heart be at ease; let this anguish be cast off. Your husband will return soon, having slain that finest of deer.","w":[["hṛdayaṃ","heart"],["nirvṛtaṃ","at ease, calmed"],["te","your"],["'stu","let it be","astu"],["saṃtāpas","anguish","saṃtāpaḥ"],["tyajyatām","let it be cast off"],["ayam","this"],["āgamiṣyati","will return"],["te","your"],["bhartā","husband"],["śīghraṃ","soon, quickly"],["hatvā","having slain"],["mṛgottamam","the finest deer","mṛga-uttamam",[["mṛga","deer"],["uttama","best"]]]]},{"v":15,"ref":"3.043.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"na sa tasya svaro vyaktaṃ na kaś cid api daivataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"gandharvanagaraprakhyā māyā sā tasya rakṣasaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"That was clearly not his voice, nor was it any voice of a god; it was an illusion of that rākṣasa, like a phantom gandharva-city.","w":[["na","not"],["sa","that","saḥ"],["tasya","his (Rāma's)"],["svaro","voice","svaraḥ"],["vyaktaṃ","clearly"],["na","not"],["kaś","any","kaḥ"],["cid","(at all)","cit"],["api","even"],["daivataḥ","of a god, divine"],["gandharvanagaraprakhyā","like a phantom gandharva-city (mirage)","gandharva-nagara-prakhyā",[["gandharva","gandharva"],["nagara","city"],["prakhyā","resembling"]]],["māyā","an illusion"],["sā","that"],["tasya","of that"],["rakṣasaḥ","rākṣasa"]]},{"v":16,"ref":"3.043.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nyāsabhūtāsi vaidehi nyastā mayi mahātmanā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rāmeṇa tvaṃ varārohe na tvāṃ tyaktum ihotsahe","q":null}],"tr":"You are a trust, Vaidehī, placed in my keeping by the great-souled Rāma; O lovely one, I cannot bring myself to abandon you here.","w":[["nyāsabhūtāsi","you are (as) a trust","nyāsabhūtā asi",[["nyāsa","deposit, trust"],["bhūta","being"]]],["vaidehi","O Vaidehī"],["nyastā","entrusted, placed"],["mayi","in my keeping"],["mahātmanā","by the great-souled","mahā-ātmanā",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]],["rāmeṇa","by Rāma"],["tvaṃ","you"],["varārohe","O lovely one (fair-hipped)","vara-ārohe",[["vara","excellent"],["āroha","hip, form"]]],["na","not"],["tvāṃ","you"],["tyaktum","to abandon"],["ihotsahe","here I dare","iha utsahe"]]},{"v":17,"ref":"3.043.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kṛtavairāś ca kalyāṇi vayam etair niśācaraiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kharasya nidhane devi janasthānavadhaṃ prati","q":null}],"tr":"And, O blessed one, we have made enemies of these night-roamers, O lady, over the slaying of Khara and the destruction at Janasthāna.","w":[["kṛtavairāś","having made enmity","kṛtavairāḥ",[["kṛta","made"],["vaira","enmity"]]],["ca","and"],["kalyāṇi","O blessed one"],["vayam","we"],["etair","with these","etaiḥ"],["niśācaraiḥ","night-roamers","niśā-caraiḥ",[["niśā","night"],["cara","roamer"]]],["kharasya","of Khara"],["nidhane","in the slaying"],["devi","O lady"],["janasthānavadhaṃ","the destruction at Janasthāna","janasthāna-vadhaṃ",[["janasthāna","Janasthāna"],["vadha","destruction, slaughter"]]],["prati","concerning"]]},{"v":18,"ref":"3.043.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rākṣasā vidhinā vāco visṛjanti mahāvane","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"hiṃsāvihārā vaidehi na cintayitum arhasi","q":null}],"tr":"The rākṣasas, who delight in violence, purposely let loose such cries in the great forest; O Vaidehī, you should not be troubled.","w":[["rākṣasā","the rākṣasas","rākṣasāḥ"],["vidhinā","by design, purposely"],["vāco","cries, sounds","vācaḥ"],["visṛjanti","let loose, emit"],["mahāvane","in the great forest","mahā-vane",[["mahā","great"],["vana","forest"]]],["hiṃsāvihārā","who delight in violence","hiṃsā-vihārāḥ",[["hiṃsā","violence"],["vihāra","sport, delight"]]],["vaidehi","O Vaidehī"],["na","not"],["cintayitum","to be troubled, worry"],["arhasi","you ought"]]},{"v":19,"ref":"3.043.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"lakṣmaṇenaivam uktā tu kruddhā saṃraktalocanā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"abravīt paruṣaṃ vākyaṃ lakṣmaṇaṃ satyavādinam","q":null}],"tr":"Thus addressed by Lakṣmaṇa, angered, her eyes reddened, she spoke harsh words to Lakṣmaṇa, the truth-speaker:","w":[["lakṣmaṇenaivam","thus by Lakṣmaṇa","lakṣmaṇena evam"],["uktā","addressed"],["tu","but"],["kruddhā","angered"],["saṃraktalocanā","with reddened eyes","saṃrakta-locanā",[["saṃrakta","reddened"],["locana","eye"]]],["abravīt","spoke"],["paruṣaṃ","harsh"],["vākyaṃ","words"],["lakṣmaṇaṃ","to Lakṣmaṇa"],["satyavādinam","the truth-speaker","satya-vādinam",[["satya","truth"],["vādin","speaking"]]]]},{"v":20,"ref":"3.043.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"anārya karuṇārambha nṛśaṃsa kulapāṃsana","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ahaṃ tava priyaṃ manye tenaitāni prabhāṣase","q":null}],"tr":"'O ignoble one, whose show of pity is a pretense, cruel disgrace of your line! I think this is what pleases you, and so you speak these things. [karuṇārambha: sense uncertain.]","w":[["anārya","O ignoble one","an-ārya",[["an","not"],["ārya","noble"]]],["karuṇārambha","O you who make a show of pity","karuṇa-ārambha",[["karuṇa","pity, compassion"],["ārambha","undertaking, show"]]],["nṛśaṃsa","O cruel one"],["kulapāṃsana","O disgrace of your line","kula-pāṃsana",[["kula","family, line"],["pāṃsana","defiler"]]],["ahaṃ","I"],["tava","to you"],["priyaṃ","dear, pleasing"],["manye","I think"],["tenaitāni","therefore these things","tena etāni"],["prabhāṣase","you say"]]},{"v":21,"ref":"3.043.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"naitac citraṃ sapatneṣu pāpaṃ lakṣmaṇa yad bhavet","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tvadvidheṣu nṛśaṃseṣu nityaṃ pracchannacāriṣu","q":null}],"tr":"It is no wonder, Lakṣmaṇa, that evil should be found among rivals such as you — cruel men, ever moving about in secret.","w":[["naitac","not this","na etat"],["citraṃ","a wonder, strange"],["sapatneṣu","among rivals, foes"],["pāpaṃ","evil"],["lakṣmaṇa","O Lakṣmaṇa"],["yad","which","yat"],["bhavet","should be"],["tvadvidheṣu","among those like you","tvat-vidheṣu",[["tvat","you"],["vidha","kind, sort"]]],["nṛśaṃseṣu","among the cruel"],["nityaṃ","ever"],["pracchannacāriṣu","moving about in secret","pracchanna-cāriṣu",[["pracchanna","concealed"],["cārin","moving"]]]]},{"v":22,"ref":"3.043.022","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"suduṣṭas tvaṃ vane rāmam ekam eko 'nugacchasi","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"mama hetoḥ praticchannaḥ prayukto bharatena vā","q":null}],"tr":"You are utterly wicked: alone, you follow the lone Rāma into the forest — for my sake, in disguise, or perhaps set on by Bharata.","w":[["suduṣṭas","utterly wicked","su-duṣṭaḥ",[["su","very"],["duṣṭa","wicked"]]],["tvaṃ","you"],["vane","in the forest"],["rāmam","Rāma"],["ekam","alone (him)"],["eko","alone (you)","ekaḥ"],["'nugacchasi","you follow","anugacchasi"],["mama","my"],["hetoḥ","for the sake of"],["praticchannaḥ","in disguise, concealed"],["prayukto","set on, employed","prayuktaḥ"],["bharatena","by Bharata"],["vā","or"]]},{"v":23,"ref":"3.043.023","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"katham indīvaraśyāmaṃ rāmaṃ padmanibhekṣaṇam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"upasaṃśritya bhartāraṃ kāmayeyaṃ pṛthag janam","q":null}],"tr":"How, having taken Rāma as my husband — dark as a blue lotus, his eyes like lotuses — could I ever desire a common man?","w":[["katham","how"],["indīvaraśyāmaṃ","dark as a blue lotus","indīvara-śyāmaṃ",[["indīvara","blue lotus"],["śyāma","dark"]]],["rāmaṃ","Rāma"],["padmanibhekṣaṇam","with eyes like lotuses","padma-nibha-īkṣaṇam",[["padma","lotus"],["nibha","resembling"],["īkṣaṇa","eye"]]],["upasaṃśritya","having taken refuge in, resorted to"],["bhartāraṃ","husband"],["kāmayeyaṃ","could I desire"],["pṛthag","a common, an ordinary","pṛthak"],["janam","man"]]},{"v":24,"ref":"3.043.024","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"samakṣaṃ tava saumitre prāṇāṃs tyakṣye na saṃśayaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rāmaṃ vinā kṣaṇam api na hi jīvāmi bhūtale","q":null}],"tr":"Before your very eyes, Saumitri, I shall give up my life, without doubt; for without Rāma I will not live even a moment upon this earth.","w":[["samakṣaṃ","before the eyes of","sa-akṣaṃ",[["sa","with"],["akṣa","eye"]]],["tava","your"],["saumitre","O Saumitri"],["prāṇāṃs","life","prāṇān"],["tyakṣye","I shall give up"],["na","no"],["saṃśayaḥ","doubt"],["rāmaṃ","Rāma"],["vinā","without"],["kṣaṇam","a moment"],["api","even"],["na","not"],["hi","for"],["jīvāmi","I live"],["bhūtale","upon the earth","bhū-tale",[["bhū","earth"],["tala","surface"]]]]},{"v":25,"ref":"3.043.025","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ity uktaḥ paruṣaṃ vākyaṃ sītayā somaharṣaṇam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"abravīl lakṣmaṇaḥ sītāṃ prāñjalir vijitendriyaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Thus addressed with harsh, hair-raising words by Sītā, Lakṣmaṇa, palms joined, his senses mastered, said to Sītā: [somaharṣaṇam: source spelling for romaharṣaṇam, 'hair-raising'.]","w":[["ity","thus","iti"],["uktaḥ","addressed"],["paruṣaṃ","harsh"],["vākyaṃ","words"],["sītayā","by Sītā"],["somaharṣaṇam","hair-raising (source: somaharṣaṇam)","romaharṣaṇam",[["roman","body-hair"],["harṣaṇa","bristling"]]],["abravīl","said","abravīt"],["lakṣmaṇaḥ","Lakṣmaṇa"],["sītāṃ","to Sītā"],["prāñjalir","with palms joined","prāñjaliḥ"],["vijitendriyaḥ","with senses mastered","vijita-indriyaḥ",[["vijita","conquered"],["indriya","sense"]]]]},{"v":26,"ref":"3.043.026","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"uttaraṃ notsahe vaktuṃ daivataṃ bhavatī mama","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vākyam apratirūpaṃ tu na citraṃ strīṣu maithili","q":null}],"tr":"'I dare not make reply — your ladyship is a deity to me; but an unseemly word is nothing strange in women, Maithilī.","w":[["uttaraṃ","a reply"],["notsahe","I dare not","na utsahe"],["vaktuṃ","to speak"],["daivataṃ","a deity"],["bhavatī","your ladyship, you"],["mama","to me"],["vākyam","a word"],["apratirūpaṃ","unseemly, unbecoming","a-pratirūpaṃ",[["a","not"],["pratirūpa","fitting, seemly"]]],["tu","but"],["na","not"],["citraṃ","strange, a wonder"],["strīṣu","among women"],["maithili","O Maithilī"]]},{"v":27,"ref":"3.043.027","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"svabhāvas tv eṣa nārīṇām eṣu lokeṣu dṛśyate","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vimuktadharmāś capalās tīkṣṇā bhedakarāḥ striyaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"This is indeed the nature of women, as is seen in these worlds: women are loose in conduct, fickle, harsh, and sowers of discord.","w":[["svabhāvas","nature","svabhāvaḥ"],["tv","indeed","tu"],["eṣa","this","eṣaḥ"],["nārīṇām","of women"],["eṣu","in these"],["lokeṣu","worlds"],["dṛśyate","is seen"],["vimuktadharmāś","loose in conduct (having abandoned dharma)","vimuktadharmāḥ",[["vimukta","released, abandoned"],["dharma","duty, dharma"]]],["capalās","fickle","capalāḥ"],["tīkṣṇā","harsh, sharp","tīkṣṇāḥ"],["bhedakarāḥ","sowers of discord","bheda-karāḥ",[["bheda","division, discord"],["kara","making"]]],["striyaḥ","women"]]},{"v":28,"ref":"3.043.028","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"upaśṛṇvantu me sarve sākṣibhūtā vanecarāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nyāyavādī yathā vākyam ukto 'haṃ paruṣaṃ tvayā","q":null}],"tr":"Let all the forest-dwellers who stand as witnesses hear me: though I speak justly, I have been addressed harshly by you.","w":[["upaśṛṇvantu","let (them) hear"],["me","me"],["sarve","all"],["sākṣibhūtā","being witnesses","sākṣibhūtāḥ",[["sākṣin","witness"],["bhūta","being"]]],["vanecarāḥ","forest-dwellers","vane-carāḥ",[["vana","forest"],["cara","roaming"]]],["nyāyavādī","(I) speaking justly","nyāya-vādī",[["nyāya","justice, reason"],["vādin","speaking"]]],["yathā","how, that"],["vākyam","word"],["ukto","spoken, addressed","uktaḥ"],["'haṃ","I","ahaṃ"],["paruṣaṃ","harshly"],["tvayā","by you"]]},{"v":29,"ref":"3.043.029","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"dhik tvām adya praṇaśya tvaṃ yan mām evaṃ viśaṅkase","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"strītvād duṣṭasvabhāvena guruvākye vyavasthitam","q":null}],"tr":"Shame on you! May you perish now, in that you suspect me thus — me who abide by my elder's command — through that evil nature which springs from womanhood.","w":[["dhik","shame, fie"],["tvām","on you"],["adya","now"],["praṇaśya","perish!"],["tvaṃ","you"],["yan","in that","yat"],["mām","me"],["evaṃ","thus"],["viśaṅkase","you suspect"],["strītvād","because of womanhood","strī-tvāt",[["strī","woman"],["tva","state of"]]],["duṣṭasvabhāvena","through evil nature","duṣṭa-svabhāvena",[["duṣṭa","evil"],["svabhāva","nature"]]],["guruvākye","in my elder's command","guru-vākye",[["guru","elder, superior"],["vākya","word, command"]]],["vyavasthitam","(me) abiding, steadfast"]]},{"v":30,"ref":"3.043.030","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"gamiṣye yatra kākutsthaḥ svasti te 'stu varānane","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rakṣantu tvāṃ viśālākṣi samagrā vanadevatāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"I shall go where Kākutstha is; may it be well with you, fair-faced one; may all the forest-deities protect you, O wide-eyed one.","w":[["gamiṣye","I shall go"],["yatra","where"],["kākutsthaḥ","Kākutstha (Rāma)"],["svasti","well-being"],["te","to you"],["'stu","let it be","astu"],["varānane","O fair-faced one","vara-ānane",[["vara","excellent"],["ānana","face"]]],["rakṣantu","let (them) protect"],["tvāṃ","you"],["viśālākṣi","O wide-eyed one","viśāla-akṣi",[["viśāla","wide"],["akṣi","eye"]]],["samagrā","all","samagrāḥ"],["vanadevatāḥ","forest-deities","vana-devatāḥ",[["vana","forest"],["devatā","deity"]]]]},{"v":31,"ref":"3.043.031","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nimittāni hi ghorāṇi yāni prādurbhavanti me","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"api tvāṃ saha rāmeṇa paśyeyaṃ punar āgataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"For dreadful omens are appearing to me; may I, on returning, see you again together with Rāma.","w":[["nimittāni","omens"],["hi","for"],["ghorāṇi","dreadful"],["yāni","which"],["prādurbhavanti","appear, manifest"],["me","to me"],["api","(may) — expressing a wish"],["tvāṃ","you"],["saha","together with"],["rāmeṇa","Rāma"],["paśyeyaṃ","may I see"],["punar","again","punaḥ"],["āgataḥ","having returned"]]},{"v":32,"ref":"3.043.032","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"lakṣmaṇenaivam uktā tu rudatī janakātmajā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pratyuvāca tato vākyaṃ tīvraṃ bāṣpapariplutā","q":null}],"tr":"Thus addressed by Lakṣmaṇa, Janaka's daughter, weeping, flooded with tears, then replied with fierce words:","w":[["lakṣmaṇenaivam","thus by Lakṣmaṇa","lakṣmaṇena evam"],["uktā","addressed"],["tu","but"],["rudatī","weeping"],["janakātmajā","Janaka's daughter","janaka-ātmajā",[["janaka","Janaka"],["ātmaja","daughter"]]],["pratyuvāca","replied"],["tato","then","tataḥ"],["vākyaṃ","words"],["tīvraṃ","fierce"],["bāṣpapariplutā","flooded with tears","bāṣpa-pariplutā",[["bāṣpa","tear"],["paripluta","flooded"]]]]},{"v":33,"ref":"3.043.033","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"godāvarīṃ pravekṣyāmi vinā rāmeṇa lakṣmaṇa","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ābandhiṣye 'thavā tyakṣye viṣame deham ātmanaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"'Without Rāma, Lakṣmaṇa, I shall plunge into the Godāvarī, or hang myself, or cast my own body down from a precipice;","w":[["godāvarīṃ","the Godāvarī"],["pravekṣyāmi","I shall plunge into"],["vinā","without"],["rāmeṇa","Rāma"],["lakṣmaṇa","O Lakṣmaṇa"],["ābandhiṣye","I shall hang myself"],["'thavā","or","athavā"],["tyakṣye","I shall cast off, give up"],["viṣame","on rough ground, a precipice"],["deham","the body"],["ātmanaḥ","my own"]]},{"v":34,"ref":"3.043.034","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"pibāmi vā viṣaṃ tīkṣṇaṃ pravekṣyāmi hutāśanam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"na tv ahaṃ rāghavād anyaṃ padāpi puruṣaṃ spṛśe","q":null}],"tr":"or I shall drink virulent poison, or enter the fire; but I will not touch any man other than Rāghava, not even with my foot.'","w":[["pibāmi","I shall drink"],["vā","or"],["viṣaṃ","poison"],["tīkṣṇaṃ","sharp, virulent"],["pravekṣyāmi","I shall enter"],["hutāśanam","the fire","huta-aśanam",[["huta","oblation"],["aśana","eater"]]],["na","not"],["tv","but","tu"],["ahaṃ","I"],["rāghavād","than Rāghava","rāghavāt"],["anyaṃ","other"],["padāpi","even with a foot","padā api"],["puruṣaṃ","a man"],["spṛśe","I touch"]]},{"v":35,"ref":"3.043.035","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"iti lakṣmaṇam ākruśya sītā duḥkhasamanvitā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pāṇibhyāṃ rudatī duḥkhād udaraṃ prajaghāna ha","q":null}],"tr":"Thus reviling Lakṣmaṇa, Sītā, filled with sorrow, weeping, in her grief beat her belly with her hands.","w":[["iti","thus"],["lakṣmaṇam","Lakṣmaṇa"],["ākruśya","having reviled"],["sītā","Sītā"],["duḥkhasamanvitā","filled with sorrow","duḥkha-samanvitā",[["duḥkha","sorrow"],["samanvita","filled with"]]],["pāṇibhyāṃ","with (both) hands"],["rudatī","weeping"],["duḥkhād","out of grief","duḥkhāt"],["udaraṃ","the belly"],["prajaghāna","beat, struck"],["ha","indeed"]]},{"v":36,"ref":"3.043.036","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tām ārtarūpāṃ vimanā rudantīṃ saumitrir ālokya viśālanetrām","q":["tām ārtarūpāṃ vimanā rudantīṃ","saumitrir ālokya viśālanetrām"]},{"p":"c","t":"āśvāsayām āsa na caiva bhartus taṃ bhrātaraṃ kiṃ cid uvāca sītā","q":["āśvāsayām āsa na caiva bhartus","taṃ bhrātaraṃ kiṃ cid uvāca sītā"]}],"tr":"Seeing her, wide-eyed, weeping, and stricken in appearance, the dejected Saumitri tried to console her; yet Sītā said not a word to that brother of her husband.","w":[["tām","her"],["ārtarūpāṃ","stricken in appearance","ārta-rūpāṃ",[["ārta","afflicted"],["rūpa","form, appearance"]]],["vimanā","dejected","vimanāḥ",[["vi","away, without"],["manas","mind"]]],["rudantīṃ","weeping"],["saumitrir","Saumitri","saumitriḥ"],["ālokya","having looked upon"],["viśālanetrām","wide-eyed","viśāla-netrām",[["viśāla","wide"],["netra","eye"]]],["āśvāsayām āsa","tried to console"],["na","not"],["caiva","and indeed","ca eva"],["bhartus","of her husband","bhartuḥ"],["taṃ","that"],["bhrātaraṃ","brother"],["kiṃ","any","kiṃ"],["cid","(thing)","cit"],["uvāca","said"],["sītā","Sītā"]]},{"v":37,"ref":"3.043.037","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tatas tu sītām abhivādya lakṣmaṇaḥ kṛtāñjaliḥ kiṃ cid abhipraṇamya","q":["tatas tu sītām abhivādya lakṣmaṇaḥ","kṛtāñjaliḥ kiṃ cid abhipraṇamya"]},{"p":"c","t":"avekṣamāṇo bahuśaś ca maithilīṃ jagāma rāmasya samīpam ātmavān","q":["avekṣamāṇo bahuśaś ca maithilīṃ","jagāma rāmasya samīpam ātmavān"]}],"tr":"Then Lakṣmaṇa, saluting Sītā, palms joined, and bowing slightly, and looking back at Maithilī again and again, the self-possessed one went to Rāma's side.","w":[["tatas","then","tataḥ"],["tu","and"],["sītām","Sītā"],["abhivādya","having saluted"],["lakṣmaṇaḥ","Lakṣmaṇa"],["kṛtāñjaliḥ","with palms joined","kṛta-añjaliḥ",[["kṛta","made"],["añjali","joined palms"]]],["kiṃ","a","kiṃ"],["cid","little","cit"],["abhipraṇamya","having bowed"],["avekṣamāṇo","looking back","avekṣamāṇaḥ"],["bahuśaś","many times","bahuśaḥ"],["ca","and"],["maithilīṃ","Maithilī"],["jagāma","went"],["rāmasya","of Rāma"],["samīpam","to the side, vicinity"],["ātmavān","the self-possessed"]]}]}