{"kanda":3,"kandaName":"Araṇya Kāṇḍa","sarga":42,"title":"Mārīca’s false cry","sentence":"Mortally wounded, he calls in Rāma’s voice, Rāma fears for Sītā and takes another deer’s meat before hurrying back","portion":"The golden deer separates Rāma and Sītā","sequence":[[{"steps":["Rāma equips himself with sword, bow, and quivers and follows (42.1–2)"],"from":1,"to":2,"sarga":42},{"steps":["the deer repeatedly appears and disappears, stays just beyond arrow range, and draws him farther into the forest (42.3–7)"],"from":3,"to":7,"sarga":42},{"steps":["frustrated and angry, Rāma watches it pause on a shaded patch of grass among other deer (42.8–9)"],"from":8,"to":9,"sarga":42},{"steps":["he resolves to kill it and shoots a blazing arrow described as fashioned through Brahmā's weapon-craft (42.10–11)"],"from":10,"to":11,"sarga":42},{"steps":["the arrow pierces Mārīca's heart","he leaps into the air and falls, mortally wounded (42.12–13)"],"from":12,"to":13,"sarga":42},{"steps":["at the crucial moment he imitates Rāma's voice, crying out to Sītā and Lakṣmaṇa (42.14)"],"from":14,"to":14,"sarga":42},{"steps":["as he dies, he abandons the deer disguise and reveals his large rākṣasa body (42.15–16)"],"from":15,"to":16,"sarga":42},{"steps":["Rāma recognizes that Lakṣmaṇa's suspicion was correct and fears what the false cry may cause Sītā and his brother to do (42.17–20)"],"from":17,"to":20,"sarga":42},{"steps":["the account then says that Rāma kills another spotted deer, takes its meat, and hurries back toward Janasthāna (42.21)."],"from":21,"to":21,"sarga":42}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"3.042.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tathā tu taṃ samādiśya bhrātaraṃ raghunandanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"babandhāsiṃ mahātejā jāmbūnadamayatsarum","q":null}],"tr":"Having thus instructed his brother, the joy of the Raghus, of great splendour, girded on his sword with a hilt of gold.","w":[["tathā tu","and thus"],["taṃ","him"],["samādiśya","having instructed"],["bhrātaraṃ","brother"],["raghunandanaḥ","the joy of the Raghus","",[["raghu","Raghu"],["nandana","delight, joy"]]],["babandhāsiṃ","girded on the sword","babandha asiṃ"],["mahātejā","of great splendour","mahātejāḥ",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendour"]]],["jāmbūnadamayatsarum","with a hilt made of gold","",[["jāmbūnada","gold"],["maya","made of"],["tsaru","hilt"]]]]},{"v":2,"ref":"3.042.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tatas triviṇataṃ cāpam ādāyātmavibhūṣaṇam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ābadhya ca kalāpau dvau jagāmodagravikramaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Then, taking up his three-curved bow, his own adornment, and fastening on his two quivers, he set out with lofty stride.","w":[["tatas","then","tataḥ"],["triviṇataṃ","three-curved [source form for trinataṃ]","trinataṃ",[["tri","three"],["nata","bent, curved"]]],["cāpam","bow"],["ādāyātmavibhūṣaṇam","taking (it), his own adornment","ādāya ātmavibhūṣaṇam",[["ātman","self, own"],["vibhūṣaṇa","adornment"]]],["ābadhya ca","and having fastened"],["kalāpau dvau","the two quivers"],["jagāmodagravikramaḥ","set out with lofty stride","jagāma udagravikramaḥ",[["udagra","lofty, high"],["vikrama","stride, valour"]]]]},{"v":3,"ref":"3.042.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"taṃ vañcayāno rājendram āpatantaṃ nirīkṣya vai","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"babhūvāntarhitas trāsāt punaḥ saṃdarśane 'bhavat","q":null}],"tr":"Deceiving that lord of kings and seeing him coming on, the deer, out of (pretended) fright, would vanish, and then come into view again.","w":[["taṃ","him"],["vañcayāno","deceiving","vañcayānaḥ"],["rājendram","the lord of kings","",[["rāja","king"],["indra","lord"]]],["āpatantaṃ","coming on, approaching"],["nirīkṣya vai","having seen indeed"],["babhūvāntarhitas","became hidden","babhūva antarhitaḥ"],["trāsāt","out of fright"],["punaḥ","again"],["saṃdarśane","into view"],["'bhavat","came","abhavat"]]},{"v":4,"ref":"3.042.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"baddhāsir dhanur ādāya pradudrāva yato mṛgaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"taṃ sa paśyati rūpeṇa dyotamānam ivāgrataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"With his sword girded, taking his bow, he ran off in the direction the deer went; he saw it shining, as it were, in beauty before him.","w":[["baddhāsir","with sword girded","baddhāsiḥ",[["baddha","bound, girded"],["asi","sword"]]],["dhanur ādāya","taking the bow","dhanuḥ ādāya"],["pradudrāva","ran forth"],["yato mṛgaḥ","where the deer (went)","yataḥ mṛgaḥ"],["taṃ sa paśyati","he sees it"],["rūpeṇa","in beauty, form"],["dyotamānam","shining"],["ivāgrataḥ","as if before (him)","iva agrataḥ"]]},{"v":5,"ref":"3.042.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"avekṣyāvekṣya dhāvantaṃ dhanuṣpāṇir mahāvane","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ativṛttam iṣoḥ pātāl lobhayānaṃ kadā cana","q":null}],"tr":"Looking again and again at it running in the great forest, bow in hand—it, having passed beyond the range of the arrow, luring him on now and then—","w":[["avekṣyāvekṣya","looking again and again","avekṣya avekṣya"],["dhāvantaṃ","running"],["dhanuṣpāṇir","bow in hand","dhanuṣpāṇiḥ",[["dhanus","bow"],["pāṇi","hand"]]],["mahāvane","in the great forest","",[["mahā","great"],["vana","forest"]]],["ativṛttam","passed beyond","",[["ati","beyond"],["vṛtta","gone"]]],["iṣoḥ pātāl","beyond the range (fall) of the arrow","iṣoḥ pātāt",[["iṣu","arrow"],["pāta","fall, range"]]],["lobhayānaṃ","luring, enticing"],["kadā cana","now and then, at times"]]},{"v":6,"ref":"3.042.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"śaṅkitaṃ tu samudbhrāntam utpatantam ivāmbare","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"daśyamānam adṛśyaṃ ca navoddeśeṣu keṣu cit","q":null}],"tr":"now wary and startled, as if springing up into the sky, now seen and now unseen in some fresh spots—","w":[["śaṅkitaṃ tu","now wary"],["samudbhrāntam","startled, agitated","",[["sam","together"],["udbhrānta","startled, wandering"]]],["utpatantam","springing up"],["ivāmbare","as if into the sky","iva ambare"],["daśyamānam","being seen [source form for dṛśyamānam]","dṛśyamānam"],["adṛśyaṃ ca","and unseen","",[["a","not"],["dṛśya","visible"]]],["navoddeśeṣu","in fresh spots","nava-uddeśeṣu",[["nava","new, fresh"],["uddeśa","spot, place"]]],["keṣu cit","in some"]]},{"v":7,"ref":"3.042.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"chinnābhrair iva saṃvītaṃ śāradaṃ candramaṇḍalam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"muhūrtād eva dadṛśe muhur dūrāt prakāśate","q":null}],"tr":"like the autumn moon-disc veiled by scattered clouds, it was seen only for a moment, and again shone forth from afar.","w":[["chinnābhrair iva","as if by broken clouds","chinnābhraiḥ iva",[["chinna","broken, scattered"],["abhra","cloud"]]],["saṃvītaṃ","veiled, covered"],["śāradaṃ","autumnal"],["candramaṇḍalam","the moon-disc","",[["candra","moon"],["maṇḍala","disc, orb"]]],["muhūrtād eva","for just a moment","muhūrtāt eva"],["dadṛśe","was seen"],["muhur","again, repeatedly","muhuḥ"],["dūrāt","from afar"],["prakāśate","shines forth"]]},{"v":8,"ref":"3.042.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"darśanādarśanenaiva so 'pākarṣata rāghavam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"āsīt kruddhas tu kākutstho vivaśas tena mohitaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"By this appearing and disappearing, it drew Rāghava on; and Kākutstha grew angry, helpless, bewildered by it.","w":[["darśanādarśanenaiva","by appearing and disappearing","darśana-adarśanena eva",[["darśana","appearing"],["adarśana","disappearing"]]],["so 'pākarṣata","it drew away","saḥ apākarṣata"],["rāghavam","Rāghava"],["āsīt","became"],["kruddhas tu","angry","kruddhaḥ tu"],["kākutstho","Kākutstha","kākutsthaḥ"],["vivaśas","helpless","vivaśaḥ",[["vi","without"],["vaśa","control"]]],["tena","by it"],["mohitaḥ","bewildered"]]},{"v":9,"ref":"3.042.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"athāvatasthe suśrāntaś chāyām āśritya śādvale","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"mṛgaiḥ parivṛto vanyair adūrāt pratyadṛśyata","q":null}],"tr":"Then it halted, much wearied, taking shade on a grassy patch, and surrounded by wild deer, appeared not far off.","w":[["athāvatasthe","then it halted","atha avatasthe"],["suśrāntaś","much wearied","suśrāntaḥ",[["su","very"],["śrānta","tired"]]],["chāyām āśritya","taking to the shade"],["śādvale","on the grassy ground"],["mṛgaiḥ parivṛto","surrounded by deer","mṛgaiḥ parivṛtaḥ"],["vanyair","by wild (ones)","vanyaiḥ"],["adūrāt","not far off"],["pratyadṛśyata","appeared, was seen"]]},{"v":10,"ref":"3.042.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"dṛṣṭvā rāmo mahātejās taṃ hantuṃ kṛtaniścayaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"saṃdhāya sudṛḍhe cāpe vikṛṣya balavad balī","q":null}],"tr":"Seeing it, Rāma of great splendour, resolved to kill it, fitted (an arrow) to his very firm bow, and, mighty, drew it with force,","w":[["dṛṣṭvā","having seen"],["rāmo","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["mahātejās","of great splendour","mahātejāḥ",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendour"]]],["taṃ hantuṃ","to kill it"],["kṛtaniścayaḥ","resolved","",[["kṛta","made"],["niścaya","decision"]]],["saṃdhāya","having fitted (an arrow)"],["sudṛḍhe cāpe","on the very firm bow","",[["su","very"],["dṛḍha","firm"]]],["vikṛṣya","having drawn"],["balavad","forcefully","balavat"],["balī","the mighty one"]]},{"v":11,"ref":"3.042.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tam eva mṛgam uddiśya jvalantam iva pannagam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"mumoca jvalitaṃ dīptam astrabrahmavinirmitam","q":null}],"tr":"and aiming at that very deer, he loosed a blazing, flaming (arrow), like a fiery serpent, fashioned by Brahmā's weapon-craft.","w":[["tam eva mṛgam","at that very deer"],["uddiśya","aiming at"],["jvalantam iva pannagam","like a blazing serpent"],["mumoca","loosed"],["jvalitaṃ","flaming"],["dīptam","blazing"],["astrabrahmavinirmitam","fashioned by the Brahmā-weapon","",[["astra","missile, weapon"],["brahma","of Brahmā"],["vinirmita","fashioned, made"]]]]},{"v":12,"ref":"3.042.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa bhṛśaṃ mṛgarūpasya vinirbhidya śarottamaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"mārīcasyaiva hṛdayaṃ vibhedāśanisaṃnibhaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"That best of arrows, like a thunderbolt, piercing deep into the deer-form, cleft the very heart of Mārīca.","w":[["sa","it"],["bhṛśaṃ","deeply, violently"],["mṛgarūpasya","of the deer-form","",[["mṛga","deer"],["rūpa","form"]]],["vinirbhidya","having pierced through"],["śarottamaḥ","the best of arrows","",[["śara","arrow"],["uttama","best"]]],["mārīcasyaiva","of Mārīca himself","mārīcasya eva"],["hṛdayaṃ","the heart"],["vibhedāśanisaṃnibhaḥ","(the arrow) like a thunderbolt cleft (it)","vibheda aśanisaṃnibhaḥ",[["aśani","thunderbolt"],["saṃnibha","resembling"]]]]},{"v":13,"ref":"3.042.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tālamātram athotpatya nyapatat sa śarāturaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vyanadad bhairavaṃ nādaṃ dharaṇyām alpajīvitaḥ","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"mriyamāṇas tu mārīco jahau tāṃ kṛtrimāṃ tanum","q":null}],"tr":"Springing up the height of a palm-tree, tormented by the arrow, he fell; with little life left, he uttered a fearful cry upon the ground; and dying, Mārīca cast off that false body.","w":[["tālamātram","the height of a palm-tree","",[["tāla","palmyra palm"],["mātra","measure"]]],["athotpatya","then having sprung up","atha utpatya"],["nyapatat","fell down"],["sa śarāturaḥ","he, tormented by the arrow","",[["śara","arrow"],["ātura","afflicted, tormented"]]],["vyanadad","uttered (a cry)","vyanadat"],["bhairavaṃ nādaṃ","a fearful cry"],["dharaṇyām","upon the ground"],["alpajīvitaḥ","with little life left","",[["alpa","little"],["jīvita","life"]]],["mriyamāṇas tu","and dying","mriyamāṇaḥ tu"],["mārīco","Mārīca","mārīcaḥ"],["jahau","cast off, abandoned"],["tāṃ kṛtrimāṃ tanum","that false body","",[["kṛtrima","artificial, false"],["tanu","body"]]]]},{"v":14,"ref":"3.042.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"saṃprāptakālam ājñāya cakāra ca tataḥ svaram","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sadṛśaṃ rāghavasyaiva hā sīte lakṣmaṇeti ca","q":null}],"tr":"Knowing that the fitting moment had come, he then uttered a cry just like Rāghava's: 'Ah Sītā! Ah Lakṣmaṇa!'","w":[["saṃprāptakālam","that the time had come","",[["saṃprāpta","arrived"],["kāla","time"]]],["ājñāya","having realized"],["cakāra ca","and made"],["tataḥ svaram","then a cry, voice"],["sadṛśaṃ","similar, like"],["rāghavasyaiva","to Rāghava's very","rāghavasya eva"],["hā sīte","'Ah Sītā!'"],["lakṣmaṇeti ca","and 'Lakṣmaṇa!'","lakṣmaṇa iti ca"]]},{"v":15,"ref":"3.042.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tena marmaṇi nirviddhaḥ śareṇānupamena hi","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"mṛgarūpaṃ tu tat tyaktvā rākṣasaṃ rūpam ātmanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"cakre sa sumahākāyo mārīco jīvitaṃ tyajan","q":null}],"tr":"Pierced to the vitals by that matchless arrow, casting off that deer-form, Mārīca of huge body assumed his own rākṣasa form, as he gave up his life.","w":[["tena","by that"],["marmaṇi","in the vital point"],["nirviddhaḥ","pierced"],["śareṇānupamena hi","by the matchless arrow","śareṇa anupamena hi",[["śara","arrow"],["an","not"],["upama","equal"]]],["mṛgarūpaṃ tu tat","that deer-form","",[["mṛga","deer"],["rūpa","form"]]],["tyaktvā","having cast off"],["rākṣasaṃ rūpam","the rākṣasa form"],["ātmanaḥ","his own"],["cakre","made, assumed"],["sa sumahākāyo","he of huge body","sumahākāyaḥ",[["su","very"],["mahā","great"],["kāya","body"]]],["mārīco","Mārīca","mārīcaḥ"],["jīvitaṃ tyajan","giving up (his) life"]]},{"v":16,"ref":"3.042.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tato vicitrakeyūraḥ sarvābharaṇabhūṣitaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"hemamālī mahādaṃṣṭro rākṣaso 'bhūc charāhataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Then, wearing splendid armlets, decked with all his ornaments, garlanded with gold, with great tusks, the rākṣasa (lay), struck by the arrow.","w":[["tato","then","tataḥ"],["vicitrakeyūraḥ","with wondrous armlets","",[["vicitra","wondrous, variegated"],["keyūra","armlet"]]],["sarvābharaṇabhūṣitaḥ","decked with all ornaments","sarva-ābharaṇa-bhūṣitaḥ",[["sarva","all"],["ābharaṇa","ornament"],["bhūṣita","decked"]]],["hemamālī","gold-garlanded","",[["hema","gold"],["mālin","garlanded"]]],["mahādaṃṣṭro","with great tusks","mahādaṃṣṭraḥ",[["mahā","great"],["daṃṣṭra","tusk, fang"]]],["rākṣaso 'bhūc","the rākṣasa was, became","rākṣasaḥ abhūt"],["charāhataḥ","struck by the arrow","śarāhataḥ",[["śara","arrow"],["āhata","struck"]]]]},{"v":17,"ref":"3.042.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"taṃ dṛṣṭvā patitaṃ bhūmau rākṣasaṃ ghoradarśanam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"jagāma manasā sītāṃ lakṣmaṇasya vacaḥ smaran","q":null}],"tr":"Seeing that rākṣasa, fearsome to look upon, fallen to the ground, he (Rāma) went in mind to Sītā, recalling Lakṣmaṇa's words.","w":[["taṃ dṛṣṭvā","having seen him"],["patitaṃ bhūmau","fallen on the ground"],["rākṣasaṃ","the rākṣasa"],["ghoradarśanam","fearsome to look upon","",[["ghora","terrible"],["darśana","appearance"]]],["jagāma manasā","went in mind"],["sītāṃ","to Sītā"],["lakṣmaṇasya vacaḥ","Lakṣmaṇa's words"],["smaran","recalling"]]},{"v":18,"ref":"3.042.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"hā sīte lakṣmaṇety evam ākruśya tu mahāsvaram","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"mamāra rākṣasaḥ so 'yaṃ śrutvā sītā kathaṃ bhavet","q":null}],"tr":"'This rākṣasa died crying loudly, \"Ah Sītā! Ah Lakṣmaṇa!\"—hearing it, how will Sītā fare?","w":[["hā sīte lakṣmaṇety evam","'Ah Sītā! Ah Lakṣmaṇa!' thus","hā sīte lakṣmaṇa iti evam"],["ākruśya tu","having cried out"],["mahāsvaram","loudly, in a great voice","",[["mahā","great"],["svara","voice"]]],["mamāra","died"],["rākṣasaḥ so 'yaṃ","this rākṣasa","rākṣasaḥ saḥ ayaṃ"],["śrutvā","having heard"],["sītā","Sītā"],["kathaṃ bhavet","how will (she) be"]]},{"v":19,"ref":"3.042.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"lakṣmaṇaś ca mahābāhuḥ kām avasthāṃ gamiṣyati","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"iti saṃcintya dharmātmā rāmo hṛṣṭatanūruhaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"and mighty-armed Lakṣmaṇa, to what state will he come?'—thus reflecting, the righteous Rāma, the hair of his body bristling,","w":[["lakṣmaṇaś ca","and Lakṣmaṇa","lakṣmaṇaḥ ca"],["mahābāhuḥ","mighty-armed","",[["mahā","great"],["bāhu","arm"]]],["kām avasthāṃ","to what state"],["gamiṣyati","will come"],["iti saṃcintya","thus reflecting"],["dharmātmā","the righteous","",[["dharma","righteousness"],["ātman","soul"]]],["rāmo","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["hṛṣṭatanūruhaḥ","with body-hair bristling","",[["hṛṣṭa","bristling, thrilled"],["tanūruha","body-hair"]]]]},{"v":20,"ref":"3.042.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tatra rāmaṃ bhayaṃ tīvram āviveśa viṣādajam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rākṣasaṃ mṛgarūpaṃ taṃ hatvā śrutvā ca tat svaram","q":null}],"tr":"There, having slain that rākṣasa in deer-form and heard that cry, a sharp fear born of dismay entered Rāma.","w":[["tatra","there"],["rāmaṃ","Rāma"],["bhayaṃ tīvram","sharp fear"],["āviveśa","entered"],["viṣādajam","born of dismay","",[["viṣāda","dismay, despondency"],["ja","born"]]],["rākṣasaṃ mṛgarūpaṃ","the rākṣasa in deer-form","",[["mṛga","deer"],["rūpa","form"]]],["taṃ hatvā","having slain him"],["śrutvā ca","and having heard"],["tat svaram","that cry"]]},{"v":21,"ref":"3.042.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nihatya pṛṣataṃ cānyaṃ māṃsam ādāya rāghavaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tvaramāṇo janasthānaṃ sasārābhimukhas tadā","q":null}],"tr":"Having killed another spotted deer and taken its flesh, Rāghava then, in haste, set off toward Janasthāna.","w":[["nihatya","having killed"],["pṛṣataṃ cānyaṃ","and another spotted deer","pṛṣataṃ ca anyaṃ"],["māṃsam ādāya","taking the flesh"],["rāghavaḥ","Rāghava"],["tvaramāṇo","hastening","tvaramāṇaḥ"],["janasthānaṃ","toward Janasthāna","",[["jana","people"],["sthāna","place"]]],["sasārābhimukhas","set off facing (toward)","sasāra abhimukhaḥ",[["abhi","toward"],["mukha","face"]]],["tadā","then"]]}]}