{"kanda":3,"kandaName":"Araṇya Kāṇḍa","sarga":38,"title":"Rāvaṇa compels Mārīca","sentence":"He rejects unwelcome advice, offers half his Kingdom for help and threatens immediate death if Mārīca refuses the deer disguise","portion":"The abduction plan and Mārīca’s warnings","sequence":[[{"steps":["Rāvaṇa refuses Mārīca's advice and declares that neither Suras nor asuras can change his decision to take Sītā (38.1–7)"],"from":1,"to":7,"sarga":38},{"steps":["he lectures him on a minister's obligation to address a King respectfully and avoid unwelcome words (38.8–13)"],"from":8,"to":13,"sarga":38},{"steps":["he says he came for assistance, not a judgment on the plan (38.14)"],"from":14,"to":14,"sarga":38},{"steps":["he repeats the instructions to become a golden, silver-spotted deer and attract Sītā, expecting both brothers to leave her in pursuit (38.15–17)"],"from":15,"to":17,"sarga":38},{"steps":["he offers Mārīca half his Kingdom and freedom to go afterward (38.18–19)"],"from":18,"to":19,"sarga":38},{"steps":["then he makes the choice explicit: facing Rāma may risk death, but refusing Rāvaṇa will bring certain death immediately (38.20–21)."],"from":20,"to":21,"sarga":38}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"3.038.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"mārīcena tu tad vākyaṃ kṣamaṃ yuktaṃ ca rāvaṇaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ukto na pratijagrāha martukāma ivauṣadham","q":null}],"tr":"Though addressed by Mārīca with those words, fitting and proper, Rāvaṇa did not accept them, like a man wishing to die (refusing) his medicine.","w":[["mārīcena tu","but by Mārīca"],["tad vākyaṃ","those words","tat vākyaṃ"],["kṣamaṃ","fitting"],["yuktaṃ ca","and proper"],["rāvaṇaḥ","Rāvaṇa"],["ukto","addressed","uktaḥ"],["na pratijagrāha","did not accept"],["martukāma","wishing to die","",[["martu","to die"],["kāma","desiring"]]],["ivauṣadham","like medicine","iva auṣadham"]]},{"v":2,"ref":"3.038.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"taṃ pathyahitavaktāraṃ mārīcaṃ rākṣasādhipaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"abravīt paruṣaṃ vākyam ayuktaṃ kālacoditaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"To that Mārīca, who spoke what was wholesome and beneficial, the lord of rākṣasas, driven by fate, spoke harsh and unfitting words:","w":[["taṃ","to him"],["pathyahitavaktāraṃ","speaker of what is wholesome and beneficial","",[["pathya","wholesome, salutary"],["hita","beneficial"],["vaktṛ","speaker"]]],["mārīcaṃ","Mārīca"],["rākṣasādhipaḥ","the lord of rākṣasas","",[["rākṣasa","rākṣasa"],["adhipa","lord"]]],["abravīt","spoke"],["paruṣaṃ","harsh"],["vākyam","words"],["ayuktaṃ","unfitting","",[["a","not"],["yukta","fitting"]]],["kālacoditaḥ","driven by fate, impelled by time","",[["kāla","time, fate"],["codita","impelled"]]]]},{"v":3,"ref":"3.038.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yat kilaitad ayuktārthaṃ mārīca mayi kathyate","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vākyaṃ niṣphalam atyarthaṃ bījam uptam ivoṣare","q":null}],"tr":"This unreasonable thing that is being said to me, Mārīca, is utterly fruitless talk, like seed sown in barren soil.","w":[["yat kilaitad","this which indeed","yat kila etat"],["ayuktārthaṃ","of unreasonable meaning","ayukta-arthaṃ",[["ayukta","improper, unreasonable"],["artha","meaning"]]],["mārīca","O Mārīca"],["mayi","to me"],["kathyate","is spoken"],["vākyaṃ","speech"],["niṣphalam","fruitless","",[["nis","without"],["phala","fruit"]]],["atyarthaṃ","exceedingly","",[["ati","beyond"],["artha","measure"]]],["bījam","seed"],["uptam","sown"],["ivoṣare","like in barren soil","iva ūṣare"]]},{"v":4,"ref":"3.038.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tvadvākyair na tu māṃ śakyaṃ bhettuṃ rāmasya saṃyuge","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pāpaśīlasya mūrkhasya mānuṣasya viśeṣataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"By your words I cannot be turned aside from battle with Rāma—least of all from a man of evil character, a mere fool.","w":[["tvadvākyair","by your words","tvadvākyaiḥ",[["tvat","you"],["vākya","word"]]],["na tu","but not"],["māṃ","me"],["śakyaṃ","possible"],["bhettuṃ","to break, divert"],["rāmasya","from Rāma"],["saṃyuge","in battle"],["pāpaśīlasya","of evil character","",[["pāpa","evil"],["śīla","character"]]],["mūrkhasya","foolish"],["mānuṣasya","of a (mere) man"],["viśeṣataḥ","especially"]]},{"v":5,"ref":"3.038.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yas tyaktvā suhṛdo rājyaṃ mātaraṃ pitaraṃ tathā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"strīvākyaṃ prākṛtaṃ śrutvā vanam ekapade gataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"who, forsaking friends, kingdom, mother, and father, on hearing the vulgar word of a woman, went off to the forest in a single step.","w":[["yas","who","yaḥ"],["tyaktvā","having forsaken"],["suhṛdo","friends","suhṛdaḥ"],["rājyaṃ","kingdom"],["mātaraṃ","mother"],["pitaraṃ","father"],["tathā","and, likewise"],["strīvākyaṃ","a woman's word","",[["strī","woman"],["vākya","word"]]],["prākṛtaṃ","vulgar, common"],["śrutvā","having heard"],["vanam","to the forest"],["ekapade","in a single step, instantly","",[["eka","one"],["pada","step"]]],["gataḥ","went"]]},{"v":6,"ref":"3.038.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"avaśyaṃ tu mayā tasya saṃyuge kharaghātinaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"prāṇaiḥ priyatarā sītā hartavyā tava saṃnidhau","q":null}],"tr":"But I must surely, in your presence, carry off Sītā, who is dearer than life to that slayer of Khara in battle.","w":[["avaśyaṃ tu","but assuredly"],["mayā","by me"],["tasya","of him"],["saṃyuge","in battle"],["kharaghātinaḥ","the slayer of Khara","",[["khara","Khara"],["ghātin","slayer"]]],["prāṇaiḥ priyatarā","dearer than life"],["sītā","Sītā"],["hartavyā","to be carried off"],["tava saṃnidhau","in your presence"]]},{"v":7,"ref":"3.038.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evaṃ me niścitā buddhir hṛdi mārīca vartate","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"na vyāvartayituṃ śakyā sendrair api surāsuraiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Such is the resolve fixed in my heart, Mārīca; it cannot be turned aside even by the gods and asuras together with Indra.","w":[["evaṃ","thus"],["me","my"],["niścitā","determined, fixed"],["buddhir","resolve, mind","buddhiḥ"],["hṛdi","in the heart"],["mārīca","O Mārīca"],["vartate","abides, exists"],["na vyāvartayituṃ","not to be turned away"],["śakyā","able, possible"],["sendrair api","even with Indra","sendraiḥ api",[["sa","with"],["indra","Indra"]]],["surāsuraiḥ","by gods and asuras","sura-asuraiḥ",[["sura","god"],["asura","demon"]]]]},{"v":8,"ref":"3.038.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"doṣaṃ guṇaṃ vā saṃpṛṣṭas tvam evaṃ vaktum arhasi","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"apāyaṃ vāpy upāyaṃ vā kāryasyāsya viniścane","q":null}],"tr":"When consulted about the fault or the merit, you ought to speak fittingly—about the drawback or the means in deciding this undertaking.","w":[["doṣaṃ","the fault"],["guṇaṃ vā","or the merit"],["saṃpṛṣṭas","when consulted","saṃpṛṣṭaḥ"],["tvam","you"],["evaṃ","thus, fittingly"],["vaktum arhasi","ought to speak"],["apāyaṃ","the drawback, means of ruin"],["vāpy","or","vā api"],["upāyaṃ vā","or the means, expedient"],["kāryasyāsya","of this task","kāryasya asya"],["viniścane","in the determination, deciding"]]},{"v":9,"ref":"3.038.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"saṃpṛṣṭena tu vaktavyaṃ sacivena vipaścitā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"udyatāñjalinā rājño ya icched bhūtim ātmanaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"A wise minister, when consulted, must speak to the king with palms raised in salutation, if he desires his own welfare.","w":[["saṃpṛṣṭena","by (a minister) consulted"],["tu","indeed"],["vaktavyaṃ","it should be spoken"],["sacivena","by a minister"],["vipaścitā","wise, learned"],["udyatāñjalinā","with palms raised in salutation","",[["udyata","raised"],["añjali","joined palms"]]],["rājño","to the king","rājñaḥ"],["ya icched","who might desire","yaḥ icchet"],["bhūtim","welfare, prosperity"],["ātmanaḥ","his own"]]},{"v":10,"ref":"3.038.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vākyam apratikūlaṃ tu mṛdupūrvaṃ śubhaṃ hitam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"upacāreṇa yuktaṃ ca vaktavyo vasudhādhipaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"The lord of the earth must be addressed with words that are not disagreeable, gentle, auspicious, beneficial, and coupled with courtesy.","w":[["vākyam","words"],["apratikūlaṃ","not disagreeable","",[["a","not"],["pratikūla","adverse, disagreeable"]]],["tu","indeed"],["mṛdupūrvaṃ","gentle (preceded by softness)","",[["mṛdu","soft, gentle"],["pūrva","preceded by"]]],["śubhaṃ","auspicious"],["hitam","beneficial"],["upacāreṇa","with courtesy, civility"],["yuktaṃ ca","and coupled with"],["vaktavyo","to be addressed","vaktavyaḥ"],["vasudhādhipaḥ","the lord of the earth","",[["vasudhā","earth"],["adhipa","lord"]]]]},{"v":11,"ref":"3.038.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sāvamardaṃ tu yad vākyaṃ mārīca hitam ucyate","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nābhinandati tad rājā mānārho mānavarjitam","q":null}],"tr":"But a word that, however beneficial, Mārīca, is spoken with a slight—that a king worthy of honour, being thus stripped of honour, does not welcome.","w":[["sāvamardaṃ","with insult, humiliation","",[["sa","with"],["avamarda","affront, humiliation"]]],["tu","but"],["yad vākyaṃ","which word","yat vākyaṃ"],["mārīca","O Mārīca"],["hitam","beneficial"],["ucyate","is spoken"],["nābhinandati","does not welcome","na abhinandati"],["tad rājā","that king","tat rājā"],["mānārho","worthy of honour","mānārhaḥ",[["māna","honour"],["arha","worthy"]]],["mānavarjitam","(a word) stripped of honour","",[["māna","honour"],["varjita","devoid of"]]]]},{"v":12,"ref":"3.038.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"pañcarūpāṇi rājāno dhārayanty amitaujasaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"agner indrasya somasya yamasya varuṇasya ca","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"auṣṇyaṃ tathā vikramaṃ ca saumyaṃ daṇḍaṃ prasannatām","q":null}],"tr":"Kings of boundless energy bear five forms—of Agni, Indra, Soma, Yama, and Varuṇa: heat, valour, mildness, punishment, and graciousness.","w":[["pañcarūpāṇi","five forms","",[["pañca","five"],["rūpa","form"]]],["rājāno","kings","rājānaḥ"],["dhārayanty","bear","dhārayanti"],["amitaujasaḥ","of boundless energy","",[["amita","boundless"],["ojas","energy, power"]]],["agner","of Agni","agneḥ"],["indrasya","of Indra"],["somasya","of Soma"],["yamasya","of Yama"],["varuṇasya ca","and of Varuṇa"],["auṣṇyaṃ","heat (Agni's)"],["tathā","and"],["vikramaṃ ca","and valour (Indra's)"],["saumyaṃ","mildness (Soma's)"],["daṇḍaṃ","punishment (Yama's)"],["prasannatām","graciousness (Varuṇa's)"]]},{"v":13,"ref":"3.038.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tasmāt sarvāsv avasthāsu mānyāḥ pūjyāś ca pārthivāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tvaṃ tu dharmam avijñāya kevalaṃ moham āsthitaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Therefore in all conditions kings are to be revered and honoured; but you, not understanding the law, are wholly given over to delusion.","w":[["tasmāt","therefore"],["sarvāsv avasthāsu","in all conditions","sarvāsu avasthāsu"],["mānyāḥ","to be honoured"],["pūjyāś ca","and to be revered","pūjyāḥ ca"],["pārthivāḥ","kings"],["tvaṃ tu","but you"],["dharmam","the law, dharma"],["avijñāya","not understanding","a-vijñāya"],["kevalaṃ","wholly, merely"],["moham","delusion"],["āsthitaḥ","settled in, given over to"]]},{"v":14,"ref":"3.038.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"abhyāgataṃ māṃ daurātmyāt paruṣaṃ vadasīdṛśam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"guṇadoṣau na pṛcchāmi kṣamaṃ cātmani rākṣasa","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"asmiṃs tu sa bhavān kṛtye sāhāryyaṃ kartum arhasi","q":null}],"tr":"Out of malice you speak such harsh words to me, who have come to you (as a guest); I ask you neither about merits and faults nor about what is fitting for me, O rākṣasa; but your honour must render assistance in this task.","w":[["abhyāgataṃ","who has come (as a guest)","abhi-āgataṃ",[["abhi","towards"],["āgata","come"]]],["māṃ","to me"],["daurātmyāt","out of malice, wickedness","",[["dus","evil"],["ātmya","of nature"]]],["paruṣaṃ","harsh (words)"],["vadasīdṛśam","you speak such","vadasi īdṛśam"],["guṇadoṣau","merits and faults","",[["guṇa","merit"],["doṣa","fault"]]],["na pṛcchāmi","I do not ask"],["kṣamaṃ","what is fitting"],["cātmani","and for myself","ca ātmani"],["rākṣasa","O rākṣasa"],["asmiṃs tu","but in this","asmin tu"],["sa bhavān","your honour"],["kṛtye","task, deed"],["sāhāryyaṃ","assistance [source spells 'sāhāryyaṃ']","sāhāyyaṃ"],["kartum arhasi","ought to render"]]},{"v":15,"ref":"3.038.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sauvarṇas tvaṃ mṛgo bhūtvā citro rajatabindubhiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pralobhayitvā vaidehīṃ yatheṣṭaṃ gantum arhasi","q":null}],"tr":"Becoming a golden deer, dappled with silver spots, and having enticed Vaidehī, you may then go where you please.","w":[["sauvarṇas","golden","sauvarṇaḥ"],["tvaṃ","you"],["mṛgo","deer","mṛgaḥ"],["bhūtvā","having become"],["citro","dappled, variegated","citraḥ"],["rajatabindubhiḥ","with silver spots","",[["rajata","silver"],["bindu","spot"]]],["pralobhayitvā","having enticed, lured"],["vaidehīṃ","Vaidehī"],["yatheṣṭaṃ","as you please","yathā-iṣṭaṃ",[["yathā","as"],["iṣṭa","wished"]]],["gantum arhasi","you may go"]]},{"v":16,"ref":"3.038.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tvāṃ tu māyā mṛgaṃ dṛṣṭvā kāñcanaṃ jātavismayā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ānayainam iti kṣipraṃ rāmaṃ vakṣyati maithilī","q":null}],"tr":"Seeing you as a golden illusion-deer, Maithilī, filled with wonder, will quickly say to Rāma, 'Fetch this one!'","w":[["tvāṃ tu","and you"],["māyā","illusory, magic (compound-initial)","māyā-"],["mṛgaṃ","deer"],["dṛṣṭvā","having seen"],["kāñcanaṃ","golden"],["jātavismayā","filled with wonder","",[["jāta","arisen"],["vismaya","wonder, amazement"]]],["ānayainam iti","'fetch this one'","ānaya enam iti"],["kṣipraṃ","quickly"],["rāmaṃ","to Rāma"],["vakṣyati","will say"],["maithilī","Maithilī"]]},{"v":17,"ref":"3.038.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"apakrānte ca kākutsthe lakṣmaṇe ca yathāsukham","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ānayiṣyāmi vaidehīṃ sahasrākṣaḥ śacīm iva","q":null}],"tr":"And when Kākutstha and Lakṣmaṇa have gone away, I shall carry off Vaidehī at my ease, as the thousand-eyed one carried off Śacī.","w":[["apakrānte ca","and when (he has) departed"],["kākutsthe","Kākutstha (Rāma) [loc. abs.]"],["lakṣmaṇe ca","and Lakṣmaṇa [loc. abs.]"],["yathāsukham","at ease","",[["yathā","as"],["sukha","ease"]]],["ānayiṣyāmi","I shall bring, carry off"],["vaidehīṃ","Vaidehī"],["sahasrākṣaḥ","the thousand-eyed one (Indra)","",[["sahasra","thousand"],["akṣa","eye"]]],["śacīm iva","like Śacī"]]},{"v":18,"ref":"3.038.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evaṃ kṛtvā tv idaṃ kāryaṃ yatheṣṭaṃ gaccha rākṣasa","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rājyasyārdhaṃ pradāsyāmi mārīca tava suvrata","q":null}],"tr":"Having thus done this deed, go where you please, O rākṣasa; I will give you half my kingdom, Mārīca, O man of good vows.","w":[["evaṃ kṛtvā","having thus done"],["tv","indeed","tu"],["idaṃ kāryaṃ","this deed"],["yatheṣṭaṃ","as you please","yathā-iṣṭaṃ",[["yathā","as"],["iṣṭa","wished"]]],["gaccha","go"],["rākṣasa","O rākṣasa"],["rājyasyārdhaṃ","half of the kingdom","rājyasya ardhaṃ"],["pradāsyāmi","I will give"],["mārīca","O Mārīca"],["tava","to you"],["suvrata","O man of good vows","",[["su","good"],["vrata","vow"]]]]},{"v":19,"ref":"3.038.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"gaccha saumya śivaṃ mārgaṃ kāryasyāsya vivṛddhaye","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"prāpya sītām ayuddhena vañcayitvā tu rāghavam","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"laṅkāṃ prati gamiṣyāmi kṛtakāryaḥ saha tvayā","q":null}],"tr":"Go, gentle one, by an auspicious road, for the furtherance of this task; having won Sītā without a fight, deceiving Rāghava, I shall return to Laṅkā, my object accomplished, together with you.","w":[["gaccha","go"],["saumya","O gentle one"],["śivaṃ mārgaṃ","by an auspicious road"],["kāryasyāsya","of this task","kāryasya asya"],["vivṛddhaye","for the furtherance"],["prāpya sītām","having won Sītā"],["ayuddhena","without a fight","",[["a","without"],["yuddha","battle"]]],["vañcayitvā","having deceived"],["tu","indeed"],["rāghavam","Rāghava"],["laṅkāṃ prati","towards Laṅkā"],["gamiṣyāmi","I shall go"],["kṛtakāryaḥ","having accomplished (my) task","",[["kṛta","done"],["kārya","task"]]],["saha tvayā","together with you"]]},{"v":20,"ref":"3.038.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"etat kāryam avaśyaṃ me balād api kariṣyasi","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rājño hi pratikūlastho na jātu sukham edhate","q":null}],"tr":"This task of mine you shall do, even by force if need be; for one who stands opposed to a king never prospers in ease.","w":[["etat kāryam","this task"],["avaśyaṃ","assuredly, necessarily"],["me","my, for me"],["balād api","even by force","balāt api"],["kariṣyasi","you will do"],["rājño hi","for of the king","rājñaḥ hi"],["pratikūlastho","standing opposed","pratikūlasthaḥ",[["pratikūla","adverse, opposed"],["stha","standing"]]],["na jātu","never"],["sukham","in ease, happily"],["edhate","thrives, prospers"]]},{"v":21,"ref":"3.038.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"āsādyā taṃ jīvitasaṃśayas te mṛtyur dhruvo hy adya mayā virudhya","q":["āsādyā taṃ jīvitasaṃśayas te","mṛtyur dhruvo hy adya mayā virudhya"]},{"p":"c","t":"etad yathāvat parigṛhya buddhyā yad atra pathyaṃ kuru tat tathā tvam","q":["etad yathāvat parigṛhya buddhyā","yad atra pathyaṃ kuru tat tathā tvam"]}],"tr":"On encountering him, your life would be at risk; but by opposing me, your death today is certain. Grasping this rightly with your mind, do here whatever is best.","w":[["āsādyā","on encountering (him)","āsādya"],["taṃ","him (Rāma)"],["jīvitasaṃśayas","risk to life","jīvitasaṃśayaḥ",[["jīvita","life"],["saṃśaya","risk, doubt"]]],["te","your"],["mṛtyur","death","mṛtyuḥ"],["dhruvo","certain","dhruvaḥ"],["hy adya","indeed today","hi adya"],["mayā","with me, by me"],["virudhya","having opposed"],["etad","this","etat"],["yathāvat","rightly, properly"],["parigṛhya","having grasped"],["buddhyā","with (your) mind"],["yad atra","what here","yat atra"],["pathyaṃ","is best, wholesome"],["kuru","do"],["tat tathā","that, so"],["tvam","you"]]}]}