{"kanda":3,"kandaName":"Araṇya Kāṇḍa","sarga":37,"title":"Mārīca’s second defeat and terror","sentence":"His deer-form attack costs two companions, he abandons violence but still sees and fears Rāma everywhere","portion":"The abduction plan and Mārīca’s warnings","sequence":[[{"steps":["Mārīca continues with a later episode: despite the first defeat, he returned to Daṇḍaka with two other rākṣasas, all in deer forms (37.1–2)"],"from":1,"to":2,"sarga":37},{"steps":["as a huge, sharp-horned, flesh-eating deer, he again attacked tapasvins and their sacred places (37.3–6)"],"from":3,"to":6,"sarga":37},{"steps":["he encountered Rāma during the exile, with Sītā and Lakṣmaṇa (37.7–8)"],"from":7,"to":8,"sarga":37},{"steps":["recalling his old grievance and again underestimating Rāma, he charged to kill him (37.9–10)"],"from":9,"to":10,"sarga":37},{"steps":["Rāma shot three arrows","remembering the earlier blow, Mārīca sprang away and escaped, but his two companions were killed (37.11–13)"],"from":11,"to":13,"sarga":37},{"steps":["he then withdrew to this hermitage and adopted a disciplined life of tapas (37.14)"],"from":14,"to":14,"sarga":37},{"steps":["fear still makes him see Rāma behind every tree and wake in terror from dreams; even words beginning with “ra,” such as ratna and ratha, frighten him (37.15–18)"],"from":15,"to":18,"sarga":37},{"steps":["he tells Rāvaṇa that his knowledge of Rāma's power comes from experience and repeats that ignoring the warning will cost Rāvaṇa and his relatives their lives (37.19–20)."],"from":19,"to":20,"sarga":37}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"3.037.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evam asmi tadā muktaḥ kathaṃ cit tena saṃyuge","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"idānīm api yad vṛttaṃ tac chṛṇuṣva yad uttaram","q":null}],"tr":"Thus was I somehow let off by him then in the battle; now hear also what happened afterwards.","w":[["evam asmi tadā muktaḥ","thus I was then released"],["kathaṃ cit","somehow"],["tena","by him"],["saṃyuge","in the battle"],["idānīm api","now too"],["yad vṛttaṃ","what happened","yat vṛttaṃ"],["tac chṛṇuṣva","hear that","tat śṛṇuṣva"],["yad uttaram","which came after","yat uttaram"]]},{"v":2,"ref":"3.037.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rākṣasābhyām ahaṃ dvābhyām anirviṇṇas tathā kṛtaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sahito mṛgarūpābhyāṃ praviṣṭo daṇḍakāvanam","q":null}],"tr":"Undeterred, though so treated, I entered the Daṇḍaka forest together with two rākṣasas in the form of deer.","w":[["rākṣasābhyām","with two rākṣasas"],["ahaṃ","I"],["dvābhyām","two (dual)"],["anirviṇṇas","undeterred, not despondent","anirviṇṇaḥ",[["a","not"],["nirviṇṇa","despondent, disgusted"]]],["tathā kṛtaḥ","(though) so treated"],["sahito","together","sahitaḥ"],["mṛgarūpābhyāṃ","in the form of deer (dual)","",[["mṛga","deer"],["rūpa","form"]]],["praviṣṭo","entered","praviṣṭaḥ"],["daṇḍakāvanam","the Daṇḍaka forest","",[["daṇḍaka","Daṇḍaka"],["vana","forest"]]]]},{"v":3,"ref":"3.037.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"dīptajihvo mahākāyas tīkṣṇaśṛṇgo mahābalaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vyacaran daṇḍakāraṇyaṃ māṃsabhakṣo mahāmṛgaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"With flaming tongue, huge body, sharp horns, and great strength, a great deer feeding on flesh, I roamed the Daṇḍaka forest,","w":[["dīptajihvo","with flaming tongue","dīptajihvaḥ",[["dīpta","blazing"],["jihvā","tongue"]]],["mahākāyas","huge-bodied","mahākāyaḥ",[["mahā","great"],["kāya","body"]]],["tīkṣṇaśṛṇgo","sharp-horned","tīkṣṇaśṛṅgaḥ",[["tīkṣṇa","sharp"],["śṛṅga","horn"]]],["mahābalaḥ","mighty","",[["mahā","great"],["bala","strength"]]],["vyacaran","roaming"],["daṇḍakāraṇyaṃ","the Daṇḍaka forest","daṇḍaka-araṇyaṃ",[["daṇḍaka","Daṇḍaka"],["araṇya","forest"]]],["māṃsabhakṣo","flesh-eating","māṃsabhakṣaḥ",[["māṃsa","flesh"],["bhakṣa","eating"]]],["mahāmṛgaḥ","a great deer","",[["mahā","great"],["mṛga","deer"]]]]},{"v":4,"ref":"3.037.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"agnihotreṣu tīrtheṣu caityavṛkṣeṣu rāvaṇa","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"atyantaghoro vyacaraṃs tāpasāṃs tān pradharṣayan","q":null}],"tr":"exceedingly fearsome, O Rāvaṇa, I roamed among the sacrificial fires, the holy fords, and the sanctuary-trees, harassing those ascetics.","w":[["agnihotreṣu","at the sacrificial fires","",[["agni","fire"],["hotra","oblation"]]],["tīrtheṣu","at the holy fords, bathing-places"],["caityavṛkṣeṣu","at the sanctuary-trees","",[["caitya","sanctuary, shrine"],["vṛkṣa","tree"]]],["rāvaṇa","O Rāvaṇa"],["atyantaghoro","exceedingly fearsome","atyantaghoraḥ",[["atyanta","excessive"],["ghora","terrible"]]],["vyacaraṃs","roaming","vyacaran"],["tāpasāṃs tān","those ascetics","tāpasān tān"],["pradharṣayan","harassing, assailing"]]},{"v":5,"ref":"3.037.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nihatya daṇḍakāraṇye tāpasān dharmacāriṇaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rudhirāṇi pibaṃs teṣāṃ tathā māṃsāni bhakṣayan","q":null}],"tr":"Killing in the Daṇḍaka forest the ascetics who practised dharma, drinking their blood and likewise eating their flesh,","w":[["nihatya","having slain"],["daṇḍakāraṇye","in the Daṇḍaka forest","daṇḍaka-araṇye",[["daṇḍaka","Daṇḍaka"],["araṇya","forest"]]],["tāpasān","the ascetics"],["dharmacāriṇaḥ","practisers of dharma","",[["dharma","righteousness"],["cārin","practising"]]],["rudhirāṇi","the blood"],["pibaṃs","drinking","piban"],["teṣāṃ","their"],["tathā","likewise"],["māṃsāni","the flesh"],["bhakṣayan","eating"]]},{"v":6,"ref":"3.037.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ṛṣimāṃsāśanaḥ krūras trāsayan vanagocarān","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tadā rudhiramatto 'haṃ vyacaraṃ daṇḍakāvanam","q":null}],"tr":"a cruel eater of the flesh of sages, terrifying the forest-dwellers, then, drunk with blood, I roamed the Daṇḍaka forest.","w":[["ṛṣimāṃsāśanaḥ","eater of the flesh of sages","",[["ṛṣi","seer, sage"],["māṃsa","flesh"],["aśana","eating"]]],["krūras","cruel","krūraḥ"],["trāsayan","terrifying"],["vanagocarān","the forest-dwellers","",[["vana","forest"],["gocara","ranging, dwelling"]]],["tadā","then"],["rudhiramatto 'haṃ","I, drunk with blood","rudhiramattaḥ aham",[["rudhira","blood"],["matta","intoxicated"]]],["vyacaraṃ","I roamed","vyacaram"],["daṇḍakāvanam","the Daṇḍaka forest","",[["daṇḍaka","Daṇḍaka"],["vana","forest"]]]]},{"v":7,"ref":"3.037.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tadāhaṃ daṇḍakāraṇye vicaran dharmadūṣakaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"āsādayaṃ tadā rāmaṃ tāpasaṃ dharmam āśritam","q":null}],"tr":"Then, wandering in the Daṇḍaka forest, a defiler of dharma, I came upon Rāma, living as an ascetic, devoted to dharma,","w":[["tadāhaṃ","then I","tadā aham"],["daṇḍakāraṇye","in the Daṇḍaka forest","daṇḍaka-araṇye",[["daṇḍaka","Daṇḍaka"],["araṇya","forest"]]],["vicaran","wandering"],["dharmadūṣakaḥ","a defiler of dharma","",[["dharma","righteousness"],["dūṣaka","defiling, corrupting"]]],["āsādayaṃ","I came upon","āsādayam"],["tadā","then"],["rāmaṃ","Rāma"],["tāpasaṃ","as an ascetic"],["dharmam āśritam","devoted to dharma, resorting to dharma"]]},{"v":8,"ref":"3.037.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vaidehīṃ ca mahābhāgāṃ lakṣmaṇaṃ ca mahāratham","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tāpasaṃ niyatāhāraṃ sarvabhūtahite ratam","q":null}],"tr":"and the greatly blessed Vaidehī, and Lakṣmaṇa the great chariot-warrior—an ascetic of restrained diet, devoted to the welfare of all creatures.","w":[["vaidehīṃ ca","and Vaidehī"],["mahābhāgāṃ","the greatly blessed","",[["mahā","great"],["bhāga","fortune"]]],["lakṣmaṇaṃ ca","and Lakṣmaṇa"],["mahāratham","the great chariot-warrior","",[["mahā","great"],["ratha","chariot, chariot-warrior"]]],["tāpasaṃ","an ascetic"],["niyatāhāraṃ","of restrained diet","",[["niyata","restrained"],["āhāra","food, diet"]]],["sarvabhūtahite","in the welfare of all creatures","",[["sarva","all"],["bhūta","being, creature"],["hita","welfare"]]],["ratam","devoted"]]},{"v":9,"ref":"3.037.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"so 'haṃ vanagataṃ rāmaṃ paribhūya mahābalam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tāpaso 'yam iti jñātvā pūrvavairam anusmaran","q":null}],"tr":"So I, holding in contempt the mighty Rāma who had gone to the forest, thinking 'This is (only) an ascetic,' and recalling my former enmity,","w":[["so 'haṃ","so I","saḥ aham"],["vanagataṃ","gone to the forest","",[["vana","forest"],["gata","gone"]]],["rāmaṃ","Rāma"],["paribhūya","having despised, held in contempt"],["mahābalam","the mighty","",[["mahā","great"],["bala","strength"]]],["tāpaso 'yam iti","'this is an ascetic'","tāpasaḥ ayam iti"],["jñātvā","having thought, judged"],["pūrvavairam","former enmity","",[["pūrva","former, earlier"],["vaira","enmity"]]],["anusmaran","recalling"]]},{"v":10,"ref":"3.037.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"abhyadhāvaṃ susaṃkruddhas tīkṣṇaśṛṅgo mṛgākṛtiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"jighāṃsur akṛtaprajñas taṃ prahāram anusmaran","q":null}],"tr":"rushed at him in great fury, sharp-horned, in the form of a deer, senseless, bent on killing, remembering that (earlier) blow.","w":[["abhyadhāvaṃ","I rushed at","abhyadhāvam"],["susaṃkruddhas","greatly enraged","susaṃkruddhaḥ",[["su","very"],["saṃkruddha","enraged"]]],["tīkṣṇaśṛṅgo","sharp-horned","tīkṣṇaśṛṅgaḥ",[["tīkṣṇa","sharp"],["śṛṅga","horn"]]],["mṛgākṛtiḥ","in the form of a deer","",[["mṛga","deer"],["ākṛti","form, shape"]]],["jighāṃsur","wishing to kill","jighāṃsuḥ"],["akṛtaprajñas","senseless, of unripe wisdom","akṛtaprajñaḥ",[["a","not"],["kṛta","made, ripe"],["prajña","wisdom"]]],["taṃ prahāram","that blow"],["anusmaran","remembering"]]},{"v":11,"ref":"3.037.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tena muktās trayo bāṇāḥ śitāḥ śatrunibarhaṇāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vikṛṣya balavac cāpaṃ suparṇānilatulyagāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Drawing his bow with force, he loosed three sharp, foe-crushing arrows, flying swift as Garuḍa and the wind,","w":[["tena muktās","loosed by him","tena muktāḥ"],["trayo bāṇāḥ","three arrows","trayaḥ bāṇāḥ"],["śitāḥ","sharp, whetted"],["śatrunibarhaṇāḥ","foe-crushing","",[["śatru","enemy"],["nibarhaṇa","crushing, destroying"]]],["vikṛṣya","having drawn"],["balavac cāpaṃ","the bow forcefully","balavat cāpaṃ"],["suparṇānilatulyagāḥ","flying like Garuḍa and the wind","suparṇa-anila-tulya-gāḥ",[["suparṇa","Garuḍa"],["anila","wind"],["tulya","equal"],["ga","going"]]]]},{"v":12,"ref":"3.037.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"te bāṇā vajrasaṃkāśāḥ sughorā raktabhojanāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ājagmuḥ sahitāḥ sarve trayaḥ saṃnataparvaṇaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"those arrows, like thunderbolts, most terrible, blood-drinking, all three came together, with well-jointed shafts.","w":[["te bāṇā","those arrows","te bāṇāḥ"],["vajrasaṃkāśāḥ","like thunderbolts","",[["vajra","thunderbolt"],["saṃkāśa","resembling"]]],["sughorā","most terrible","sughorāḥ",[["su","very"],["ghora","terrible"]]],["raktabhojanāḥ","blood-drinking","",[["rakta","blood"],["bhojana","eating, drinking"]]],["ājagmuḥ","came"],["sahitāḥ","together"],["sarve","all"],["trayaḥ","three"],["saṃnataparvaṇaḥ","with well-jointed shafts (smooth-knotted)","",[["saṃnata","bent low, smooth"],["parvan","joint, knot"]]]]},{"v":13,"ref":"3.037.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"parākramajño rāmasya śaṭho dṛṣṭabhayaḥ purā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"samutkrāntas tato muktas tāv ubhau rākṣasau hatau","q":null}],"tr":"Knowing Rāma's prowess, crafty, and having tasted his terror before, I sprang away and thus escaped; but those two rākṣasas were slain.","w":[["parākramajño","knowing (his) prowess","parākramajñaḥ",[["parākrama","prowess"],["jña","knowing"]]],["rāmasya","of Rāma"],["śaṭho","crafty","śaṭhaḥ"],["dṛṣṭabhayaḥ","having seen (his) terror before","",[["dṛṣṭa","seen"],["bhaya","fear, terror"]]],["purā","before, formerly"],["samutkrāntas","having sprung away, escaped","samutkrāntaḥ"],["tato","then","tataḥ"],["muktas","released, escaped","muktaḥ"],["tāv ubhau rākṣasau","those two rākṣasas","tau ubhau rākṣasau"],["hatau","were slain (dual)"]]},{"v":14,"ref":"3.037.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"śareṇa mukto rāmasya kathaṃ cit prāpya jīvitam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"iha pravrājito yuktas tāpaso 'haṃ samāhitaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Spared from Rāma's arrow, somehow keeping my life, retired here, disciplined, I have become an ascetic, composed of mind.","w":[["śareṇa","from the arrow, by the arrow"],["mukto","released, spared","muktaḥ"],["rāmasya","of Rāma"],["kathaṃ cit","somehow"],["prāpya jīvitam","gaining (my) life, surviving"],["iha","here"],["pravrājito","gone forth (as an ascetic), retired","pravrājitaḥ"],["yuktas","disciplined, devoted","yuktaḥ"],["tāpaso 'haṃ","I, an ascetic","tāpasaḥ aham"],["samāhitaḥ","composed, concentrated"]]},{"v":15,"ref":"3.037.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vṛkṣe vṛkṣe hi paśyāmi cīrakṛṣṇājināmbaram","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"gṛhītadhanuṣaṃ rāmaṃ pāśahastam ivāntakam","q":null}],"tr":"For at every tree I see Rāma, clad in bark-cloth and black antelope-skin, bow in hand, like Death (Antaka) with his noose.","w":[["vṛkṣe vṛkṣe","at every tree"],["hi","for, indeed"],["paśyāmi","I see"],["cīrakṛṣṇājināmbaram","clad in bark-cloth and black antelope-skin","cīra-kṛṣṇa-ajina-ambaram",[["cīra","bark-cloth"],["kṛṣṇa","black"],["ajina","antelope-skin"],["ambara","garment"]]],["gṛhītadhanuṣaṃ","with bow taken up","",[["gṛhīta","taken, held"],["dhanus","bow"]]],["rāmaṃ","Rāma"],["pāśahastam","with noose in hand","",[["pāśa","noose"],["hasta","hand"]]],["ivāntakam","like Antaka (Death)","iva antakam"]]},{"v":16,"ref":"3.037.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"api rāmasahasrāṇi bhītaḥ paśyāmi rāvaṇa","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rāmabhūtam idaṃ sarvam araṇyaṃ pratibhāti me","q":null}],"tr":"In my fear I see thousands of Rāmas, O Rāvaṇa; this whole forest appears to me to have become Rāma.","w":[["api","even"],["rāmasahasrāṇi","thousands of Rāmas","",[["rāma","Rāma"],["sahasra","thousand"]]],["bhītaḥ","frightened"],["paśyāmi","I see"],["rāvaṇa","O Rāvaṇa"],["rāmabhūtam","become Rāma","",[["rāma","Rāma"],["bhūta","become"]]],["idaṃ sarvam","this whole"],["araṇyaṃ","forest"],["pratibhāti","appears"],["me","to me"]]},{"v":17,"ref":"3.037.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rāmam eva hi paśyāmi rahite rākṣaseśvara","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dṛṣṭvā svapnagataṃ rāmam udbhramāmi vicetanaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"In a lonely place I see Rāma and nothing else, O lord of rākṣasas; seeing Rāma come in a dream, I start up, out of my senses.","w":[["rāmam eva","Rāma alone"],["hi","indeed"],["paśyāmi","I see"],["rahite","in a lonely, empty place"],["rākṣaseśvara","O lord of rākṣasas","",[["rākṣasa","rākṣasa"],["īśvara","lord"]]],["dṛṣṭvā","having seen"],["svapnagataṃ","come in a dream","",[["svapna","dream"],["gata","gone, come"]]],["rāmam","Rāma"],["udbhramāmi","I start up, become agitated"],["vicetanaḥ","senseless, out of my wits","",[["vi","away from"],["cetana","consciousness"]]]]},{"v":18,"ref":"3.037.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rakārādīni nāmāni rāmatrastasya rāvaṇa","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ratnāni ca rathāś caiva trāsaṃ saṃjanayanti me","q":null}],"tr":"Names beginning with the syllable 'ra,' O Rāvaṇa, terrify me who dread Rāma—even 'ratna' (jewel) and 'ratha' (chariot) fill me with fright.","w":[["rakārādīni","beginning with the syllable 'ra'","",[["ra","the sound ra"],["kāra","the making of a sound, syllable"],["ādi","beginning with"]]],["nāmāni","names"],["rāmatrastasya","of me, terrified of Rāma","",[["rāma","Rāma"],["trasta","terrified"]]],["rāvaṇa","O Rāvaṇa"],["ratnāni ca","and jewels ('ratna')"],["rathāś caiva","and chariots ('ratha')","rathāḥ ca eva"],["trāsaṃ","fright, terror"],["saṃjanayanti","produce, cause"],["me","in me"]]},{"v":19,"ref":"3.037.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ahaṃ tasya prabhāvajño na yuddhaṃ tena te kṣamam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"raṇe rāmeṇa yudhyasva kṣamāṃ vā kuru rākṣasa","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"na te rāmakathā kāryā yadi māṃ draṣṭum icchasi","q":null}],"tr":"I know his power; war with him is not fitting for you. Either fight Rāma in battle, or make peace, O rākṣasa; but you must not talk to me of Rāma, if you wish to see me (alive).","w":[["ahaṃ","I"],["tasya","his"],["prabhāvajño","knowing (his) power","prabhāvajñaḥ",[["prabhāva","power, might"],["jña","knowing"]]],["na yuddhaṃ","war (is) not"],["tena","with him"],["te","for you"],["kṣamam","fitting, advisable"],["raṇe","in battle"],["rāmeṇa","with Rāma"],["yudhyasva","fight"],["kṣamāṃ vā kuru","or make peace, forbearance"],["rākṣasa","O rākṣasa"],["na te","not by you"],["rāmakathā","talk of Rāma","",[["rāma","Rāma"],["kathā","talk, story"]]],["kāryā","to be made, done"],["yadi","if"],["māṃ","me"],["draṣṭum","to see"],["icchasi","you wish"]]},{"v":20,"ref":"3.037.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"idaṃ vaco bandhuhitārthinā mayā yathocyamānaṃ yadi nābhipatsyase","q":["idaṃ vaco bandhuhitārthinā mayā","yathocyamānaṃ yadi nābhipatsyase"]},{"p":"c","t":"sabāndhavas tyakṣyasi jīvitaṃ raṇe hato 'dya rāmeṇa śarair ajihmagaiḥ","q":["sabāndhavas tyakṣyasi jīvitaṃ raṇe","hato 'dya rāmeṇa śarair ajihmagaiḥ"]}],"tr":"If you will not heed this counsel, spoken by me who seek the good of my kin, then, with your kinsmen, you will lose your life in battle, slain today by Rāma with his straight-flying arrows.","w":[["idaṃ vaco","this word","idaṃ vacaḥ"],["bandhuhitārthinā","by (me) who seek the good of (my) kin","",[["bandhu","kinsman"],["hita","welfare"],["arthin","seeking"]]],["mayā","by me"],["yathocyamānaṃ","as it is being spoken","yathā ucyamānaṃ"],["yadi","if"],["nābhipatsyase","you will not heed, accept","na abhipatsyase"],["sabāndhavas","with your kinsmen","sabāndhavaḥ",[["sa","with"],["bāndhava","kinsman"]]],["tyakṣyasi","you will give up, lose"],["jīvitaṃ","life"],["raṇe","in battle"],["hato 'dya","slain today","hataḥ adya"],["rāmeṇa","by Rāma"],["śarair ajihmagaiḥ","with straight-flying arrows","śaraiḥ ajihmagaiḥ",[["śara","arrow"],["ajihma","straight, not crooked"],["ga","going"]]]]}]}