{"kanda":3,"kandaName":"Araṇya Kāṇḍa","sarga":34,"title":"Rāvaṇa’s abduction plan","sentence":"Mārīca must become a golden deer to lure the brothers away, leaving Sītā unguarded and Rāma vulnerable to grief","portion":"The abduction plan and Mārīca’s warnings","sequence":[[{"steps":["Rāvaṇa tells Mārīca that he needs his help (34.1)"],"from":1,"to":1,"sarga":34},{"steps":["he describes the Janasthāna force, admitting that it lived there under his orders and harassed the munis (34.2–6)"],"from":2,"to":6,"sarga":34},{"steps":["he recounts Rāma's destruction of the fourteen thousand and their leaders (34.7–9)"],"from":7,"to":9,"sarga":34},{"steps":["he then portrays Rāma as a vicious, disgraced exile and claims that Śūrpaṇakhā was mutilated without provocation (34.10–12)"],"from":10,"to":12,"sarga":34},{"steps":["he announces his intention to abduct Sītā and flatters Mārīca's power as the help he needs (34.13–16)"],"from":13,"to":16,"sarga":34},{"steps":["Mārīca must become a golden deer with silver spots and appear before Sītā (34.17)"],"from":17,"to":17,"sarga":34},{"steps":["Rāvaṇa expects her to ask the brothers to catch it, leaving the hut unguarded","he plans to abduct her in their absence and later kill Rāma when grief has weakened him (34.18–20)"],"from":18,"to":20,"sarga":34},{"steps":["hearing Rāma's name and this proposal terrifies Mārīca, who prepares to give unwelcome but protective advice (34.21–22)."],"from":21,"to":22,"sarga":34}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"3.034.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"mārīca śrūyatāṃ tāta vacanaṃ mama bhāṣataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ārto 'smi mama cārtasya bhavān hi paramā gatiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Mārīca, my dear, let my words be heard as I speak; I am in distress, and for me in my distress you are the supreme resort.","w":[["mārīca","O Mārīca"],["śrūyatāṃ","let it be heard"],["tāta","my dear (term of affection)"],["vacanaṃ","word, speech"],["mama","my"],["bhāṣataḥ","as (I) speak"],["ārto 'smi","I am distressed","ārtaḥ asmi"],["mama cārtasya","and of me in distress","mama ca ārtasya"],["bhavān","your honour"],["hi","indeed"],["paramā","supreme"],["gatiḥ","resort, refuge"]]},{"v":2,"ref":"3.034.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"jānīṣe tvaṃ janasthānaṃ bhrātā yatra kharo mama","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dūṣaṇaś ca mahābāhuḥ svasā śūrpaṇakhā ca me","q":null}],"tr":"You know Janasthāna, where my brother Khara lived, and mighty-armed Dūṣaṇa, and my sister Śūrpaṇakhā,","w":[["jānīṣe","you know"],["tvaṃ","you"],["janasthānaṃ","Janasthāna","",[["jana","people"],["sthāna","place"]]],["bhrātā","brother"],["yatra","where"],["kharo","Khara","kharaḥ"],["mama","my"],["dūṣaṇaś ca","and Dūṣaṇa","dūṣaṇaḥ ca"],["mahābāhuḥ","mighty-armed","",[["mahā","great"],["bāhu","arm"]]],["svasā","sister"],["śūrpaṇakhā ca","and Śūrpaṇakhā"],["me","my"]]},{"v":3,"ref":"3.034.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"triśirāś ca mahātejā rākṣasaḥ piśitāśanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"anye ca bahavaḥ śūrā labdhalakṣā niśācarāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"and Triśiras of great splendour, a flesh-eating rākṣasa, and many other heroic night-rangers, sure of their aim,","w":[["triśirāś ca","and Triśiras","triśirāḥ ca"],["mahātejā","of great splendour","mahātejāḥ",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendour"]]],["rākṣasaḥ","a rākṣasa"],["piśitāśanaḥ","a flesh-eater","",[["piśita","flesh, meat"],["aśana","eating"]]],["anye ca","and others"],["bahavaḥ","many"],["śūrā","heroes","śūrāḥ"],["labdhalakṣā","sure of aim","labdhalakṣāḥ",[["labdha","attained"],["lakṣa","mark, aim"]]],["niśācarāḥ","night-rangers","",[["niśā","night"],["cara","roaming"]]]]},{"v":4,"ref":"3.034.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vasanti manniyogena adhivāsaṃ ca rākṣasaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bādhamānā mahāraṇye munīn ye dharmacāriṇaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"By my command those rākṣasas dwell there, holding their abode in the great forest and harassing the sages who walk in the way of dharma.","w":[["vasanti","they dwell"],["manniyogena","by my command","matniyogena",[["mat","my"],["niyoga","command, appointment"]]],["adhivāsaṃ ca","and (their) abode","",[["adhi","over, upon"],["vāsa","dwelling"]]],["rākṣasaḥ","the rākṣasa(s)"],["bādhamānā","harassing, tormenting","bādhamānāḥ"],["mahāraṇye","in the great forest","mahā-araṇye",[["mahā","great"],["araṇya","forest"]]],["munīn","the sages"],["ye","who"],["dharmacāriṇaḥ","practisers of dharma","",[["dharma","righteousness"],["cārin","practising"]]]]},{"v":5,"ref":"3.034.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"caturdaśa sahasrāṇi rakṣasāṃ bhīmakarmaṇām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śūrāṇāṃ labdhalakṣāṇāṃ kharacittānuvartinām","q":null}],"tr":"Fourteen thousand rākṣasas of terrible deeds—heroes, sure of aim, following the will of Khara—","w":[["caturdaśa","fourteen"],["sahasrāṇi","thousands"],["rakṣasāṃ","of rākṣasas"],["bhīmakarmaṇām","of terrible deeds","",[["bhīma","terrible"],["karman","deed"]]],["śūrāṇāṃ","of heroes"],["labdhalakṣāṇāṃ","sure of aim","",[["labdha","attained"],["lakṣa","mark, aim"]]],["kharacittānuvartinām","following Khara's will","",[["khara","Khara"],["citta","mind, will"],["anuvartin","following"]]]]},{"v":6,"ref":"3.034.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"te tv idānīṃ janasthāne vasamānā mahābalāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"saṃgatāḥ param āyattā rāmeṇa saha saṃyuge","q":null}],"tr":"those mighty ones, now dwelling in Janasthāna, joined battle with Rāma, fully bent (on the fight).","w":[["te tv","and they","te tu"],["idānīṃ","now"],["janasthāne","in Janasthāna","",[["jana","people"],["sthāna","place"]]],["vasamānā","dwelling","vasamānāḥ"],["mahābalāḥ","mighty","",[["mahā","great"],["bala","strength"]]],["saṃgatāḥ","met, engaged"],["param","greatly, exceedingly"],["āyattā","bent (on it), exerting","āyattāḥ"],["rāmeṇa saha","together with Rāma"],["saṃyuge","in battle"]]},{"v":7,"ref":"3.034.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tena saṃjātaroṣeṇa rāmeṇa raṇamūrdhani","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"anuktvā paruṣaṃ kiṃ cic charair vyāpāritaṃ dhanuḥ","q":null}],"tr":"By that Rāma, roused to fury at the head of the battle, without uttering a single harsh word, the bow was set to work with arrows.","w":[["tena","by that"],["saṃjātaroṣeṇa","roused to fury","",[["saṃjāta","arisen"],["roṣa","fury, anger"]]],["rāmeṇa","by Rāma"],["raṇamūrdhani","at the head of the battle","",[["raṇa","battle"],["mūrdhan","head, front"]]],["anuktvā","not having spoken","an-uktvā"],["paruṣaṃ","a harsh (word)"],["kiṃ cic","anything at all","kiṃ cit"],["charair","with arrows","śaraiḥ"],["vyāpāritaṃ","was set to work, employed"],["dhanuḥ","the bow"]]},{"v":8,"ref":"3.034.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"caturdaśa sahasrāṇi rakṣasāṃ bhīmakarmaṇām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nihatāni śarais tīkṣṇair mānuṣeṇa padātinā","q":null}],"tr":"Fourteen thousand rākṣasas of terrible deeds were slain with sharp arrows by a single man on foot.","w":[["caturdaśa","fourteen"],["sahasrāṇi","thousands"],["rakṣasāṃ","of rākṣasas"],["bhīmakarmaṇām","of terrible deeds","",[["bhīma","terrible"],["karman","deed"]]],["nihatāni","slain"],["śarais tīkṣṇair","with sharp arrows","śaraiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ"],["mānuṣeṇa","by a man, a human"],["padātinā","on foot, a foot-soldier"]]},{"v":9,"ref":"3.034.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kharaś ca nihataḥ saṃkhye dūṣaṇaś ca nipātitaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"hatvā triśirasaṃ cāpi nirbhayā daṇḍakāḥ kṛtāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"And Khara was slain in battle and Dūṣaṇa struck down; and having killed Triśiras too, he made the Daṇḍaka forests free from fear.","w":[["kharaś ca","and Khara","kharaḥ ca"],["nihataḥ","slain"],["saṃkhye","in battle"],["dūṣaṇaś ca","and Dūṣaṇa","dūṣaṇaḥ ca"],["nipātitaḥ","struck down, felled"],["hatvā","having killed"],["triśirasaṃ cāpi","and Triśiras too","triśirasaṃ ca api"],["nirbhayā","free from fear","nirbhayāḥ",[["nis","without"],["bhaya","fear"]]],["daṇḍakāḥ","the Daṇḍaka forests"],["kṛtāḥ","made"]]},{"v":10,"ref":"3.034.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"pitrā nirastaḥ kruddhena sabhāryaḥ kṣīṇajīvitaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sa hantā tasya sainyasya rāmaḥ kṣatriyapāṃsanaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Banished by his angry father, together with his wife, his fortunes ruined—that Rāma, a disgrace to the kṣatriyas, is the slayer of that army.","w":[["pitrā","by (his) father"],["nirastaḥ","cast out, banished"],["kruddhena","angry"],["sabhāryaḥ","together with his wife","",[["sa","with"],["bhāryā","wife"]]],["kṣīṇajīvitaḥ","whose livelihood is ruined","",[["kṣīṇa","diminished, ruined"],["jīvita","life, livelihood"]]],["sa","he"],["hantā","the slayer"],["tasya sainyasya","of that army"],["rāmaḥ","Rāma"],["kṣatriyapāṃsanaḥ","a disgrace to the kṣatriyas","",[["kṣatriya","warrior, kṣatriya"],["pāṃsana","defiler, disgrace"]]]]},{"v":11,"ref":"3.034.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"aśīlaḥ karkaśas tīkṣṇo mūrkho lubdho 'jitendriyaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tyaktadharmas tv adharmātmā bhūtānām ahite rataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Ill-natured, harsh, cruel, foolish, greedy, with senses unsubdued, having abandoned dharma, unrighteous of soul, delighting in the harm of creatures—","w":[["aśīlaḥ","ill-natured, without character","",[["a","without"],["śīla","character, conduct"]]],["karkaśas","harsh, rough","karkaśaḥ"],["tīkṣṇo","cruel, sharp","tīkṣṇaḥ"],["mūrkho","foolish","mūrkhaḥ"],["lubdho","greedy","lubdhaḥ"],["'jitendriyaḥ","with senses unsubdued","ajitendriyaḥ",[["a","not"],["jita","conquered"],["indriya","sense"]]],["tyaktadharmas","having abandoned dharma","tyaktadharmaḥ",[["tyakta","abandoned"],["dharma","righteousness"]]],["tv","but, indeed","tu"],["adharmātmā","unrighteous of soul","",[["adharma","unrighteousness"],["ātman","soul"]]],["bhūtānām","of creatures"],["ahite","in harm"],["rataḥ","delighting"]]},{"v":12,"ref":"3.034.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yena vairaṃ vināraṇye sattvam āśritya kevalam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"karṇanāsāpahāreṇa bhaginī me virūpitā","q":null}],"tr":"by whom, without cause for enmity, in the forest, relying merely on brute force, my sister was disfigured by the cutting off of her ears and nose.","w":[["yena","by whom"],["vairaṃ","enmity, cause for hostility"],["vināraṇye","without, in the forest","vinā araṇye"],["sattvam","brute strength, force"],["āśritya","relying on, resorting to"],["kevalam","merely, only"],["karṇanāsāpahāreṇa","by the cutting off of ears and nose","",[["karṇa","ear"],["nāsā","nose"],["apahāra","removal, taking away"]]],["bhaginī","sister"],["me","my"],["virūpitā","disfigured, deformed"]]},{"v":13,"ref":"3.034.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tasya bhāryāṃ janasthānāt sītāṃ surasutopamām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ānayiṣyāmi vikramya sahāyas tatra me bhava","q":null}],"tr":"I shall carry off by force his wife Sītā, like a daughter of the gods, from Janasthāna—be my helper in this.","w":[["tasya","his"],["bhāryāṃ","wife"],["janasthānāt","from Janasthāna"],["sītāṃ","Sītā"],["surasutopamām","like a daughter of the gods","",[["sura","god"],["suta","daughter, child"],["upamā","like, resembling"]]],["ānayiṣyāmi","I shall bring, carry off"],["vikramya","having used force, striding forth"],["sahāyas","a helper","sahāyaḥ"],["tatra","there, in this"],["me","my, for me"],["bhava","be"]]},{"v":14,"ref":"3.034.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tvayā hy ahaṃ sahāyena pārśvasthena mahābala","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bhrātṛbhiś ca surān yuddhe samagrān nābhicintaye","q":null}],"tr":"For with you as my helper at my side, O mighty one, and with my brothers, I would give no thought to all the gods together in battle.","w":[["tvayā hy","for with you","tvayā hi"],["ahaṃ","I"],["sahāyena","with a helper"],["pārśvasthena","standing at (my) side","",[["pārśva","side, flank"],["stha","standing"]]],["mahābala","O mighty one","",[["mahā","great"],["bala","strength"]]],["bhrātṛbhiś ca","and with my brothers","bhrātṛbhiḥ ca"],["surān","the gods"],["yuddhe","in battle"],["samagrān","all, entire"],["nābhicintaye","I would not worry about, reckon with","na abhicintaye"]]},{"v":15,"ref":"3.034.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tat sahāyo bhava tvaṃ me samartho hy asi rākṣasa","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vīrye yuddhe ca darpe ca na hy asti sadṛśas tava","q":null}],"tr":"So be my helper, for you are able, O rākṣasa; in valour, in battle, and in pride there is none equal to you.","w":[["tat","therefore, so"],["sahāyo bhava","be a helper","sahāyaḥ bhava"],["tvaṃ me","you, my"],["samartho hy asi","for you are capable","samarthaḥ hi asi"],["rākṣasa","O rākṣasa"],["vīrye","in valour"],["yuddhe ca","and in battle"],["darpe ca","and in pride"],["na hy asti","for there is not","na hi asti"],["sadṛśas tava","one equal to you","sadṛśaḥ tava"]]},{"v":16,"ref":"3.034.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"etadartham ahaṃ prāptas tvatsamīpaṃ niśācara","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śṛṇu tat karma sāhāyye yat kāryaṃ vacanān mama","q":null}],"tr":"For this purpose I have come to you, O night-ranger; hear what deed of assistance is to be done at my word.","w":[["etadartham","for this purpose","etat-artham",[["etat","this"],["artha","purpose"]]],["ahaṃ","I"],["prāptas","have come, arrived","prāptaḥ"],["tvatsamīpaṃ","to your presence","tvat-samīpaṃ",[["tvat","you"],["samīpa","nearness, presence"]]],["niśācara","O night-ranger","",[["niśā","night"],["cara","roaming"]]],["śṛṇu","hear"],["tat karma","that deed"],["sāhāyye","in assistance"],["yat kāryaṃ","which is to be done"],["vacanān mama","at my word","vacanāt mama"]]},{"v":17,"ref":"3.034.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sauvarṇas tvaṃ mṛgo bhūtvā citro rajatabindubhiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"āśrame tasya rāmasya sītāyāḥ pramukhe cara","q":null}],"tr":"Becoming a golden deer, dappled with silver spots, roam within the sight of Sītā at the hermitage of that Rāma.","w":[["sauvarṇas","golden","sauvarṇaḥ"],["tvaṃ","you"],["mṛgo","a deer","mṛgaḥ"],["bhūtvā","having become"],["citro","dappled, variegated","citraḥ"],["rajatabindubhiḥ","with silver spots","",[["rajata","silver"],["bindu","spot, drop"]]],["āśrame","at the hermitage"],["tasya rāmasya","of that Rāma"],["sītāyāḥ","of Sītā"],["pramukhe","before, in the sight of"],["cara","roam, move about"]]},{"v":18,"ref":"3.034.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tvāṃ tu niḥsaṃśayaṃ sītā dṛṣṭvā tu mṛgarūpiṇam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"gṛhyatām iti bhartāraṃ lakṣmaṇaṃ cābhidhāsyati","q":null}],"tr":"Without doubt, on seeing you in the form of a deer, Sītā will say to her husband and to Lakṣmaṇa, 'Let it be caught!'","w":[["tvāṃ tu","and you"],["niḥsaṃśayaṃ","without doubt","",[["nis","without"],["saṃśaya","doubt"]]],["sītā","Sītā"],["dṛṣṭvā tu","upon seeing"],["mṛgarūpiṇam","in the form of a deer","",[["mṛga","deer"],["rūpin","having the form of"]]],["gṛhyatām","let it be caught"],["iti","thus"],["bhartāraṃ","to her husband"],["lakṣmaṇaṃ cābhidhāsyati","and will speak to Lakṣmaṇa","lakṣmaṇaṃ ca abhidhāsyati"]]},{"v":19,"ref":"3.034.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tatas tayor apāye tu śūnye sītāṃ yathāsukham","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nirābādho hariṣyāmi rāhuś candraprabhām iva","q":null}],"tr":"Then, in the absence of those two, when the place is empty, I shall carry off Sītā at my ease, unhindered, as Rāhu seizes the radiance of the moon.","w":[["tatas","then","tataḥ"],["tayor apāye","at the departure of those two","tayoḥ apāye"],["tu","indeed"],["śūnye","in the empty (place)"],["sītāṃ","Sītā"],["yathāsukham","at ease, comfortably","",[["yathā","according to"],["sukha","ease, comfort"]]],["nirābādho","unhindered","nirābādhaḥ",[["nis","without"],["ābādha","hindrance, trouble"]]],["hariṣyāmi","I shall carry off"],["rāhuś","Rāhu","rāhuḥ"],["candraprabhām","the radiance of the moon","",[["candra","moon"],["prabhā","radiance, light"]]],["iva","like"]]},{"v":20,"ref":"3.034.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tataḥ paścāt sukhaṃ rāme bhāryāharaṇakarśite","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"visrabdhaṃ prahariṣyāmi kṛtārthenāntarātmanā","q":null}],"tr":"Then afterwards, when Rāma is worn down by the carrying-off of his wife, I shall strike him at ease and with confidence, my inmost self content.","w":[["tataḥ paścāt","then afterwards"],["sukhaṃ","at ease, happily"],["rāme","when Rāma (is)"],["bhāryāharaṇakarśite","worn down by the carrying-off of his wife","",[["bhāryā","wife"],["haraṇa","carrying off, abduction"],["karśita","emaciated, worn down"]]],["visrabdhaṃ","confidently, without fear"],["prahariṣyāmi","I shall strike"],["kṛtārthenāntarātmanā","with my inmost self satisfied","kṛtārthena antarātmanā",[["kṛta","done, accomplished"],["artha","aim"],["antar","inner"],["ātman","self"]]]]},{"v":21,"ref":"3.034.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tasya rāmakathāṃ śrutvā mārīcasya mahātmanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śuṣkaṃ samabhavad vaktraṃ paritrasto babhūva ca","q":null}],"tr":"On hearing that talk about Rāma, the mouth of the great-souled Mārīca went dry, and he was seized with terror.","w":[["tasya","his (Mārīca's)"],["rāmakathāṃ","the talk of Rāma","",[["rāma","Rāma"],["kathā","talk, story"]]],["śrutvā","having heard"],["mārīcasya","of Mārīca"],["mahātmanaḥ","the great-souled","",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]],["śuṣkaṃ","dry"],["samabhavad","became","samabhavat"],["vaktraṃ","mouth, face"],["paritrasto","terrified","paritrastaḥ"],["babhūva ca","and became"]]},{"v":22,"ref":"3.034.022","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa rāvaṇaṃ trastaviṣaṇṇacetā mahāvane rāmaparākramajñaḥ","q":["sa rāvaṇaṃ trastaviṣaṇṇacetā","mahāvane rāmaparākramajñaḥ"]},{"p":"c","t":"kṛtāñjalis tattvam uvāca vākyaṃ hitaṃ ca tasmai hitam ātmanaś ca","q":["kṛtāñjalis tattvam uvāca vākyaṃ","hitaṃ ca tasmai hitam ātmanaś ca"]}],"tr":"He, his mind stricken with fear and dejection, knowing Rāma's prowess in the great forest, with palms joined spoke to Rāvaṇa true words—words salutary both to Rāvaṇa and to himself.","w":[["sa","he"],["rāvaṇaṃ","to Rāvaṇa"],["trastaviṣaṇṇacetā","his mind stricken with fear and dejection","trastaviṣaṇṇacetāḥ",[["trasta","frightened"],["viṣaṇṇa","dejected, despondent"],["cetas","mind, thought"]]],["mahāvane","in the great forest","",[["mahā","great"],["vana","forest"]]],["rāmaparākramajñaḥ","knowing Rāma's prowess","",[["rāma","Rāma"],["parākrama","prowess, valour"],["jña","knowing"]]],["kṛtāñjalis","with palms joined","kṛtāñjaliḥ",[["kṛta","made"],["añjali","joined palms"]]],["tattvam","the truth, truly"],["uvāca","spoke"],["vākyaṃ","words"],["hitaṃ ca","and salutary, beneficial"],["tasmai","to him (Rāvaṇa)"],["hitam","salutary, beneficial"],["ātmanaś ca","and to himself","ātmanaḥ ca"]]}]}