{"kanda":3,"kandaName":"Araṇya Kāṇḍa","sarga":33,"title":"Rāvaṇa’s flight and Garuḍa’s story","sentence":"He passes the banyan of Garuḍa’s broken branch and amṛta quest, then reaches Mārīca’s hermitage","portion":"Śūrpaṇakhā turns Rāvaṇa toward Sītā","sequence":[[{"steps":["After hearing Śūrpaṇakhā, Rāvaṇa dismisses his ministers and settles on a course of action (33.1–3)"],"from":1,"to":3,"sarga":33},{"steps":["he goes secretly to the chariot hall and orders his vehicle prepared (33.4–5)"],"from":4,"to":5,"sarga":33},{"steps":["mounting the jewel-decorated, wish-moving chariot drawn by goblin-faced mules, he flies toward the ocean (33.6–10)"],"from":6,"to":10,"sarga":33},{"steps":["he passes coastal forests, hermitages, lotus ponds, nāgas, suparṇas, gandharvas, kiṃnaras, siddhas, cāraṇas and apsarases, fragrant groves, pearls, coral, and prosperous towns (33.11–26)"],"from":11,"to":26,"sarga":33},{"steps":["he sees the vast banyan called Subhadra, associated with an earlier deed of Garuḍa (33.27–28)."],"from":27,"to":28,"sarga":33}],[{"steps":["The account recalls how Garuḍa landed there carrying an elephant and tortoise for food, and his weight broke a great branch above a gathering of ṛṣis (33.28–30)"],"from":28,"to":30,"sarga":33},{"steps":["to save them, he carried the branch away along with his prey","after freeing the munis, he used the branch to destroy a Niṣāda territory and ate his prey (33.31–32)"],"from":31,"to":32,"sarga":33},{"steps":["strengthened by his success, he resolved to obtain the nectar of immortality and broke through its defenses to carry it from Indra's palace (33.33–34)"],"from":33,"to":34,"sarga":33},{"steps":["passing this landmark and crossing to the far shore, Rāvaṇa reaches a secluded hermitage","there he finds Mārīca living with matted hair, bark clothing, deerskin, and restrained diet, and approaches him (33.35–38)."],"from":35,"to":38,"sarga":33}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"3.033.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tataḥ śūrpaṇakhā vākyaṃ tac chrutvā romaharṣaṇam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sacivān abhyanujñāya kāryaṃ buddhvā jagāma ha","q":null}],"tr":"Then, having heard that hair-raising speech of Śūrpaṇakhā, and dismissing his ministers, having resolved on his course, he set out.","w":[["tataḥ","then"],["śūrpaṇakhā","of Śūrpaṇakhā (compound-initial)","śūrpaṇakhā-"],["vākyaṃ","speech, words"],["tac chrutvā","having heard that","tat śrutvā"],["romaharṣaṇam","hair-raising","",[["roman","body-hair"],["harṣaṇa","bristling, thrilling"]]],["sacivān","the ministers"],["abhyanujñāya","having dismissed, taken leave of"],["kāryaṃ","the task, business"],["buddhvā","having understood, resolved"],["jagāma ha","he departed"]]},{"v":2,"ref":"3.033.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tat kāryam anugamyātha yathāvad upalabhya ca","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"doṣāṇāṃ ca guṇānāṃ ca saṃpradhārya balābalam","q":null}],"tr":"Then, having pursued that matter and duly grasped it, and having weighed the strength and weakness of its faults and merits,","w":[["tat kāryam","that task, matter"],["anugamyātha","having pursued, and then","anugamya atha"],["yathāvad","duly, properly","yathāvat"],["upalabhya ca","and having grasped, ascertained"],["doṣāṇāṃ ca","of the faults"],["guṇānāṃ ca","and of the merits"],["saṃpradhārya","having weighed, considered"],["balābalam","the relative strength (strength and weakness)","bala-abalam",[["bala","strength"],["abala","weakness"]]]]},{"v":3,"ref":"3.033.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"iti kartavyam ity eva kṛtvā niścayam ātmanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sthirabuddhis tato ramyāṃ yānaśālāṃ jagāma ha","q":null}],"tr":"and having made his own firm decision, 'Thus it must be done,' then, steady of mind, he went to the lovely chariot-hall.","w":[["iti kartavyam","'thus it is to be done'"],["ity eva","just so","iti eva"],["kṛtvā","having made"],["niścayam","decision, resolve"],["ātmanaḥ","his own"],["sthirabuddhis","firm of mind","sthirabuddhiḥ",[["sthira","firm, steady"],["buddhi","mind"]]],["tato","then","tataḥ"],["ramyāṃ","lovely"],["yānaśālāṃ","the chariot-hall","",[["yāna","vehicle, chariot"],["śālā","hall"]]],["jagāma ha","he went"]]},{"v":4,"ref":"3.033.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yānaśālāṃ tato gatvā pracchannaṃ rākṣasādhipaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sūtaṃ saṃcodayām āsa rathaḥ saṃyujyatām iti","q":null}],"tr":"Then, going secretly to the chariot-hall, the lord of rākṣasas urged his charioteer: 'Let the chariot be yoked.'","w":[["yānaśālāṃ","to the chariot-hall","",[["yāna","vehicle, chariot"],["śālā","hall"]]],["tato","then","tataḥ"],["gatvā","having gone"],["pracchannaṃ","secretly, in concealment"],["rākṣasādhipaḥ","the lord of rākṣasas","",[["rākṣasa","rākṣasa"],["adhipa","lord"]]],["sūtaṃ","the charioteer"],["saṃcodayām āsa","urged, commanded"],["rathaḥ","the chariot"],["saṃyujyatām","let it be yoked"],["iti","thus"]]},{"v":5,"ref":"3.033.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evam uktaḥ kṣaṇenaiva sārathir laghuvikramaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rathaṃ saṃyojayām āsa tasyābhimatam uttamam","q":null}],"tr":"So addressed, the charioteer, nimble in action, in a moment yoked for him that excellent chariot to his liking.","w":[["evam uktaḥ","so addressed"],["kṣaṇenaiva","in a moment","kṣaṇena eva"],["sārathir","the charioteer","sārathiḥ"],["laghuvikramaḥ","nimble in action","",[["laghu","light, quick"],["vikrama","stride, action"]]],["rathaṃ","the chariot"],["saṃyojayām āsa","yoked, harnessed"],["tasyābhimatam","approved by him, to his liking","tasya abhimatam"],["uttamam","excellent"]]},{"v":6,"ref":"3.033.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kāñcanaṃ ratham āsthāya kāmagaṃ ratnabhūṣitam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"piśācavadanair yuktaṃ kharaiḥ kanakabhūṣaṇaiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Mounting that golden chariot that goes at will, adorned with gems, yoked with goblin-faced mules decked in gold,","w":[["kāñcanaṃ","golden"],["ratham","the chariot"],["āsthāya","having mounted"],["kāmagaṃ","going at will","",[["kāma","wish"],["ga","going"]]],["ratnabhūṣitam","adorned with gems","",[["ratna","gem, jewel"],["bhūṣita","adorned"]]],["piśācavadanair","with goblin-faced (mules)","piśācavadanaiḥ",[["piśāca","goblin, fiend"],["vadana","face"]]],["yuktaṃ","yoked"],["kharaiḥ","with mules"],["kanakabhūṣaṇaiḥ","adorned with gold","",[["kanaka","gold"],["bhūṣaṇa","ornament"]]]]},{"v":7,"ref":"3.033.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"meghapratimanādena sa tena dhanadānujaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rākṣasādhipatiḥ śrīmān yayau nadanadīpatim","q":null}],"tr":"with that chariot roaring like a thundercloud, the glorious younger brother of Kubera, lord of the rākṣasas, went to the lord of streams and rivers, the ocean.","w":[["meghapratimanādena","with a roar like a cloud","",[["megha","cloud"],["pratima","resembling"],["nāda","roar, sound"]]],["sa tena","he, with that"],["dhanadānujaḥ","the younger brother of Dhanada (Kubera)","dhanada-anujaḥ",[["dhanada","Kubera, giver of wealth"],["anuja","younger brother"]]],["rākṣasādhipatiḥ","lord of rākṣasas","",[["rākṣasa","rākṣasa"],["adhipati","overlord"]]],["śrīmān","glorious"],["yayau","went"],["nadanadīpatim","the lord of streams and rivers (ocean)","",[["nada","stream"],["nadī","river"],["pati","lord"]]]]},{"v":8,"ref":"3.033.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa śvetabālavyasanaḥ śvetacchatro daśānanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"snigdhavaidūryasaṃkāśas taptakāñcanabhūṣaṇaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"He, the ten-faced one, with white yak-tail fans and a white parasol, gleaming like polished lapis lazuli, adorned with refined gold,","w":[["sa","he"],["śvetabālavyasanaḥ","with white yak-tail fans","",[["śveta","white"],["bāla","hair (of a yak's tail)"],["vyasana","chowrie, fan"]]],["śvetacchatro","with a white parasol","śvetacchatraḥ",[["śveta","white"],["chatra","parasol"]]],["daśānanaḥ","ten-faced","",[["daśa","ten"],["ānana","face"]]],["snigdhavaidūryasaṃkāśas","resembling glossy lapis lazuli","snigdhavaidūryasaṃkāśaḥ",[["snigdha","glossy, smooth"],["vaidūrya","lapis lazuli, beryl"],["saṃkāśa","resembling"]]],["taptakāñcanabhūṣaṇaḥ","adorned with refined gold","",[["tapta","heated, refined"],["kāñcana","gold"],["bhūṣaṇa","ornament"]]]]},{"v":9,"ref":"3.033.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"daśāsyo viṃśatibhujo darśanīya paricchadaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tridaśārir munīndraghno daśaśīrṣa ivādrirāṭ","q":null}],"tr":"ten-mouthed, twenty-armed, with splendid trappings, foe of the gods, slayer of chief sages—he was like the ten-peaked king of mountains.","w":[["daśāsyo","ten-mouthed","daśāsyaḥ",[["daśa","ten"],["āsya","mouth"]]],["viṃśatibhujo","twenty-armed","viṃśatibhujaḥ",[["viṃśati","twenty"],["bhuja","arm"]]],["darśanīya","splendid to behold (compound-initial)","darśanīya-"],["paricchadaḥ","trappings, equipage, retinue"],["tridaśārir","foe of the gods","tridaśāriḥ",[["tridaśa","the gods (the Thirty)"],["ari","enemy"]]],["munīndraghno","slayer of chief sages","munīndraghnaḥ",[["muni","sage"],["indra","chief"],["ghna","slaying"]]],["daśaśīrṣa","ten-peaked (also: ten-headed)","daśaśīrṣa(ḥ)",[["daśa","ten"],["śīrṣa","peak, head"]]],["ivādrirāṭ","like the king of mountains","iva adrirāṭ",[["adri","mountain"],["rāj","king"]]]]},{"v":10,"ref":"3.033.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kāmagaṃ ratham āsthāya śuśubhe rākṣasādhipaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vidyunmaṇḍalavān meghaḥ sabalāka ivāmbare","q":null}],"tr":"Mounted on his chariot that goes at will, the lord of rākṣasas shone like a cloud in the sky, girt with a garland of lightning and accompanied by cranes.","w":[["kāmagaṃ","going at will","",[["kāma","wish"],["ga","going"]]],["ratham","the chariot"],["āsthāya","having mounted"],["śuśubhe","shone"],["rākṣasādhipaḥ","the lord of rākṣasas","",[["rākṣasa","rākṣasa"],["adhipa","lord"]]],["vidyunmaṇḍalavān","having a circle of lightning","",[["vidyut","lightning"],["maṇḍala","circle, garland"],["vat","possessing"]]],["meghaḥ","a cloud"],["sabalāka","with cranes","",[["sa","with"],["balāka","crane"]]],["ivāmbare","like, in the sky","iva ambare"]]},{"v":11,"ref":"3.033.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"saśailaṃ sāgarānūpaṃ vīryavān avalokayan","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nānāpuṣpaphalair vṛkṣair anukīrṇaṃ sahasraśaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"The valiant one gazed upon the ocean-shore with its mountains, strewn by the thousand with trees of manifold flowers and fruits,","w":[["saśailaṃ","with its mountains","",[["sa","with"],["śaila","mountain"]]],["sāgarānūpaṃ","the marshy ocean-shore","sāgara-anūpaṃ",[["sāgara","ocean"],["anūpa","marshy shore, watery land"]]],["vīryavān","the valiant one"],["avalokayan","gazing upon"],["nānāpuṣpaphalair","with various flowers and fruits","nānāpuṣpaphalaiḥ",[["nānā","various"],["puṣpa","flower"],["phala","fruit"]]],["vṛkṣair","with trees","vṛkṣaiḥ"],["anukīrṇaṃ","strewn, thickly covered"],["sahasraśaḥ","by the thousand"]]},{"v":12,"ref":"3.033.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"śītamaṅgalatoyābhiḥ padminībhiḥ samantataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"viśālair āśramapadair vedimadbhiḥ samāvṛtam","q":null}],"tr":"surrounded on every side by lotus-ponds of cool, auspicious water, and by spacious hermitage-grounds furnished with altars,","w":[["śītamaṅgalatoyābhiḥ","with cool, auspicious water","",[["śīta","cool"],["maṅgala","auspicious"],["toya","water"]]],["padminībhiḥ","with lotus-ponds"],["samantataḥ","on every side"],["viśālair","with spacious","viśālaiḥ"],["āśramapadair","hermitage-grounds","āśramapadaiḥ",[["āśrama","hermitage"],["pada","place, site"]]],["vedimadbhiḥ","furnished with altars","",[["vedi","altar"],["mat","possessing"]]],["samāvṛtam","surrounded"]]},{"v":13,"ref":"3.033.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kadaly āḍhakisaṃbādhaṃ nālikeropaśobhitam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sālais tālais tamālaiś ca tarubhiś ca supuṣpitaiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"dense with plantains and āḍhakī, graced with coconut palms, and with sāla, palmyra, tamāla, and other well-blossomed trees,","w":[["kadaly","plantains","kadalī"],["āḍhakisaṃbādhaṃ","crowded with āḍhakī (pigeon-pea)","",[["āḍhaki","pigeon-pea plant"],["saṃbādha","crowded, dense"]]],["nālikeropaśobhitam","graced with coconut palms","nālikera-upaśobhitam",[["nālikera","coconut palm"],["upaśobhita","graced, adorned"]]],["sālais","with sāla trees","sālaiḥ"],["tālais","with palmyra palms","tālaiḥ"],["tamālaiś ca","and with tamāla trees","tamālaiḥ ca"],["tarubhiś ca","and with trees","tarubhiḥ ca"],["supuṣpitaiḥ","well-blossomed","",[["su","well"],["puṣpita","in bloom"]]]]},{"v":14,"ref":"3.033.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"atyantaniyatāhāraiḥ śobhitaṃ paramarṣibhiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nāgaiḥ suparṇair gandharvaiḥ kiṃnaraiś ca sahasraśaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"graced by supreme sages of most abstemious diet, and by nāgas, suparṇas, gandharvas, and kinnaras in their thousands,","w":[["atyantaniyatāhāraiḥ","of extremely restrained diet","",[["atyanta","extreme"],["niyata","restrained"],["āhāra","food, 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manner"],["jña","knowing"]]],["apsarobhiḥ","by apsarases"],["sahasraśaḥ","by the thousand"]]},{"v":17,"ref":"3.033.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sevitaṃ devapatnībhiḥ śrīmatībhiḥ śriyā vṛtam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"devadānavasaṃghaiś ca caritaṃ tv amṛtāśibhiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"frequented by the glorious wives of the gods, filled with splendour, and traversed by hosts of gods and dānavas, the drinkers of nectar,","w":[["sevitaṃ","frequented, attended"],["devapatnībhiḥ","by the wives of the gods","",[["deva","god"],["patnī","wife"]]],["śrīmatībhiḥ","by the glorious ones"],["śriyā vṛtam","filled with splendour"],["devadānavasaṃghaiś ca","and by hosts of gods and dānavas","devadānavasaṃghaiḥ ca",[["deva","god"],["dānava","dānava, demon"],["saṃgha","host"]]],["caritaṃ","traversed, frequented"],["tv","indeed","tu"],["amṛtāśibhiḥ","by the nectar-eaters","",[["amṛta","nectar of immortality"],["āśin","eating"]]]]},{"v":18,"ref":"3.033.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"haṃsakrauñcaplavākīrṇaṃ sārasaiḥ saṃpraṇāditam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vaidūryaprastaraṃ ramyaṃ snigdhaṃ sāgaratejasā","q":null}],"tr":"strewn with swans, curlews, and waterfowl, resounding with cranes, lovely with its floor of lapis lazuli, glossy with the radiance of the sea—","w":[["haṃsakrauñcaplavākīrṇaṃ","strewn with haṃsas, krauñcas, and plavas","haṃsakrauñcaplava-ākīrṇaṃ",[["haṃsa","swan, goose"],["krauñca","curlew"],["plava","waterfowl"],["ākīrṇa","strewn, covered"]]],["sārasaiḥ","with sārasa cranes"],["saṃpraṇāditam","made to resound"],["vaidūryaprastaraṃ","with a floor of lapis lazuli","",[["vaidūrya","lapis lazuli, beryl"],["prastara","expanse, floor"]]],["ramyaṃ","lovely"],["snigdhaṃ","glossy, smooth"],["sāgaratejasā","by the radiance of the sea","",[["sāgara","sea"],["tejas","radiance, brilliance"]]]]},{"v":19,"ref":"3.033.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"pāṇḍurāṇi viśālāni divyamālyayutāni ca","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tūryagītābhijuṣṭāni vimānāni samantataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"and on every side aerial cars, white and spacious, hung with divine garlands and filled with instrumental music and song,","w":[["pāṇḍurāṇi","white, pale"],["viśālāni","spacious"],["divyamālyayutāni ca","and hung with divine garlands","",[["divya","divine"],["mālya","garland"],["yuta","joined, furnished with"]]],["tūryagītābhijuṣṭāni","filled with instruments and song","",[["tūrya","musical instrument"],["gīta","song"],["abhijuṣṭa","resorted to, filled with"]]],["vimānāni","aerial cars, celestial palaces"],["samantataḥ","on every side"]]},{"v":20,"ref":"3.033.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tapasā jitalokānāṃ kāmagāny abhisaṃpatan","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"gandharvāpsarasaś caiva dadarśa dhanadānujaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"coursing past those wish-moving cars of the ones who by austerity had won the worlds, the younger brother of Kubera beheld gandharvas and apsarases too.","w":[["tapasā","by austerity"],["jitalokānāṃ","of those who conquered the worlds","",[["jita","conquered"],["loka","world"]]],["kāmagāny","going at will (the cars)","kāmagāni",[["kāma","wish"],["ga","going"]]],["abhisaṃpatan","coursing towards, flying along"],["gandharvāpsarasaś caiva","and gandharvas and apsarases","gandharva-apsarasaḥ ca eva"],["dadarśa","beheld"],["dhanadānujaḥ","the younger brother of Kubera","dhanada-anujaḥ",[["dhanada","Kubera"],["anuja","younger brother"]]]]},{"v":21,"ref":"3.033.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"niryāsarasamūlānāṃ candanānāṃ sahasraśaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vanāni paśyan saumyāni ghrāṇatṛptikarāṇi ca","q":null}],"tr":"gazing by the thousand on pleasant forests of sandal trees—fragrant in their exudation, sap, and roots—that gratify the sense of smell,","w":[["niryāsarasamūlānāṃ","of (trees whose) exudation, sap, and roots are fragrant","",[["niryāsa","exudation, gum"],["rasa","sap, juice"],["mūla","root"]]],["candanānāṃ","of sandal trees"],["sahasraśaḥ","by the thousand"],["vanāni","forests"],["paśyan","seeing"],["saumyāni","pleasant, gentle"],["ghrāṇatṛptikarāṇi ca","and gratifying to the smell","",[["ghrāṇa","smell, nose"],["tṛpti","satisfaction"],["kara","causing"]]]]},{"v":22,"ref":"3.033.022","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"agarūṇāṃ ca mukhyānāṃ vanāny upavanāni ca","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"takkolānāṃ ca jātyānāṃ phalānāṃ ca sugandhinām","q":null}],"tr":"and forests and groves of choice aloe-wood trees, and of takkola and fragrant fruits of fine kind,","w":[["agarūṇāṃ ca","and of aloe-wood (agaru) trees"],["mukhyānāṃ","choice, principal"],["vanāny","forests","vanāni"],["upavanāni ca","and groves","",[["upa","near, sub-"],["vana","wood, forest"]]],["takkolānāṃ ca","and of takkola (a fragrant plant)"],["jātyānāṃ","of noble, fine kind"],["phalānāṃ ca","and of fruits"],["sugandhinām","fragrant","",[["su","good"],["gandhin","smelling"]]]]},{"v":23,"ref":"3.033.023","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"puṣpāṇi ca tamālasya gulmāni maricasya ca","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"muktānāṃ ca samūhāni śuṣyamāṇāni tīrataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"and the blossoms of the tamāla, and the bushes of pepper, and heaps of pearls drying upon the shore,","w":[["puṣpāṇi ca","and the flowers"],["tamālasya","of the tamāla tree"],["gulmāni","bushes, clusters"],["maricasya ca","and of pepper"],["muktānāṃ ca","and of pearls"],["samūhāni","heaps, masses"],["śuṣyamāṇāni","being dried"],["tīrataḥ","upon the shore"]]},{"v":24,"ref":"3.033.024","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"śaṅkhānāṃ prastaraṃ caiva pravālanicayaṃ tathā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kāñcanāni ca śailāni rājatāni ca sarvaśaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"and a bed of conch-shells, and likewise a mass of coral, and mountains of gold and silver everywhere,","w":[["śaṅkhānāṃ","of conch-shells"],["prastaraṃ","a spread, layer, bed"],["caiva","and","ca eva"],["pravālanicayaṃ","a heap of coral","",[["pravāla","coral"],["nicaya","heap, mass"]]],["tathā","likewise"],["kāñcanāni ca","and golden"],["śailāni","mountains, rocks"],["rājatāni ca","and silver"],["sarvaśaḥ","everywhere, entirely"]]},{"v":25,"ref":"3.033.025","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"prasravāṇi manojñāni prasannāni hradāni ca","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dhanadhānyopapannāni strīratnair āvṛtāni ca","q":null}],"tr":"and charming springs and clear pools, and (cities) endowed with wealth and grain and thronged with jewel-like women,","w":[["prasravāṇi","springs, cascades"],["manojñāni","charming, pleasing","",[["manas","mind"],["jña","knowing, pleasing"]]],["prasannāni","clear, tranquil"],["hradāni ca","and lakes, pools"],["dhanadhānyopapannāni","endowed with wealth and grain","dhanadhānya-upapannāni",[["dhana","wealth"],["dhānya","grain"],["upapanna","endowed with"]]],["strīratnair","with jewel-women","strīratnaiḥ",[["strī","woman"],["ratna","jewel"]]],["āvṛtāni ca","and thronged, filled"]]},{"v":26,"ref":"3.033.026","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"hastyaśvarathagāḍhāni nagarāṇy avalokayan","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"taṃ samaṃ sarvataḥ snigdhaṃ mṛdusaṃsparśamārutam","q":null}],"tr":"gazing on cities dense with elephants, horses, and chariots—and (he saw) that region, level and glossy on every side, its breeze soft to the touch,","w":[["hastyaśvarathagāḍhāni","dense with elephants, horses, and chariots","",[["hastin","elephant"],["aśva","horse"],["ratha","chariot"],["gāḍha","dense, thick"]]],["nagarāṇy","cities","nagarāṇi"],["avalokayan","gazing at"],["taṃ","it (the region)"],["samaṃ","level, even"],["sarvataḥ","on every side"],["snigdhaṃ","glossy, smooth"],["mṛdusaṃsparśamārutam","with a breeze soft to the touch","",[["mṛdu","soft"],["saṃsparśa","touch, contact"],["māruta","wind, breeze"]]]]},{"v":27,"ref":"3.033.027","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"anūpaṃ sindhurājasya dadarśa tridivopamam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tatrāpaśyat sa meghābhaṃ nyagrodham ṛṣibhir vṛtam","q":null}],"tr":"he beheld the shore of the ocean-king, resembling heaven; and there he saw a banyan tree, cloud-like, encircled by sages,","w":[["anūpaṃ","the marshy shore"],["sindhurājasya","of the king of rivers (the ocean)","",[["sindhu","river, ocean"],["rāja","king"]]],["dadarśa","beheld"],["tridivopamam","resembling heaven","",[["tridiva","heaven"],["upama","like, resembling"]]],["tatrāpaśyat","there he saw","tatra apaśyat"],["sa","he"],["meghābhaṃ","cloud-like","",[["megha","cloud"],["ābha","resembling"]]],["nyagrodham","a banyan tree"],["ṛṣibhir vṛtam","encircled by sages","ṛṣibhiḥ vṛtam"]]},{"v":28,"ref":"3.033.028","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"samantād yasya tāḥ śākhāḥ śatayojanam āyatāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yasya hastinam ādāya mahākāyaṃ ca kaccapam","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"bhakṣārthaṃ garuḍaḥ śākhām ājagāma mahābalaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"whose branches stretched a hundred yojanas all around, and to a branch of which the mighty Garuḍa once came, seizing an elephant and a huge tortoise for his food.","w":[["samantād","all around","samantāt"],["yasya","whose"],["tāḥ śākhāḥ","those branches"],["śatayojanam","a hundred yojanas","",[["śata","hundred"],["yojana","yojana (a measure of distance)"]]],["āyatāḥ","stretched, extended"],["yasya","of which"],["hastinam","an elephant"],["ādāya","having seized, taken"],["mahākāyaṃ","huge-bodied","",[["mahā","great"],["kāya","body"]]],["ca","and"],["kaccapam","a tortoise"],["bhakṣārthaṃ","for the sake of food","bhakṣa-arthaṃ",[["bhakṣa","food"],["artha","purpose, sake"]]],["garuḍaḥ","Garuḍa"],["śākhām","to the branch"],["ājagāma","came"],["mahābalaḥ","the mighty one","",[["mahā","great"],["bala","strength"]]]]},{"v":29,"ref":"3.033.029","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tasya tāṃ sahasā śākhāṃ bhāreṇa patagottamaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"suparṇaḥ parṇabahulāṃ babhañjātha mahābalaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"That best of birds, mighty Suparṇa, then suddenly broke off by his weight that leaf-laden branch of the tree.","w":[["tasya","of it (the tree)"],["tāṃ","that"],["sahasā","suddenly"],["śākhāṃ","branch"],["bhāreṇa","by (his) weight"],["patagottamaḥ","best of birds","",[["pataga","bird"],["uttama","best"]]],["suparṇaḥ","Suparṇa (Garuḍa)"],["parṇabahulāṃ","leaf-laden","",[["parṇa","leaf"],["bahula","abundant, dense"]]],["babhañjātha","then broke","babhañja atha"],["mahābalaḥ","the mighty one","",[["mahā","great"],["bala","strength"]]]]},{"v":30,"ref":"3.033.030","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tatra vaikhānasā māṣā vālakhilyā marīcipāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ajā babhūvur dhūmrāś ca saṃgatāḥ paramarṣayaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"There were gathered supreme sages—Vaikhānasas, Māṣas, Vālakhilyas, Marīcipas, Ajas, and Dhūmras.","w":[["tatra","there"],["vaikhānasā","Vaikhānasas","vaikhānasāḥ"],["māṣā","Māṣas","māṣāḥ"],["vālakhilyā","Vālakhilyas","vālakhilyāḥ"],["marīcipāḥ","Marīcipas","",[["marīci","ray of light"],["pa","drinking"]]],["ajā","Ajas","ajāḥ"],["babhūvur","were, became","babhūvuḥ"],["dhūmrāś ca","and Dhūmras","dhūmrāḥ ca"],["saṃgatāḥ","gathered, assembled"],["paramarṣayaḥ","supreme sages","",[["parama","supreme"],["ṛṣi","seer"]]]]},{"v":31,"ref":"3.033.031","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"teṣāṃ dayārthaṃ garuḍas tāṃ śākhāṃ śatayojanām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"jagāmādāya vegena tau cobhau gajakacchapau","q":null}],"tr":"Out of compassion for them, Garuḍa flew off swiftly, bearing that hundred-yojana branch and both the elephant and the tortoise.","w":[["teṣāṃ","of, for them"],["dayārthaṃ","for the sake of compassion","dayā-arthaṃ",[["dayā","compassion"],["artha","purpose, sake"]]],["garuḍas","Garuḍa","garuḍaḥ"],["tāṃ śākhāṃ","that branch"],["śatayojanām","a hundred yojanas long","",[["śata","hundred"],["yojana","yojana"]]],["jagāmādāya","went, having taken","jagāma ādāya"],["vegena","swiftly, with speed"],["tau cobhau","and both those","tau ca ubhau"],["gajakacchapau","the elephant and the tortoise","",[["gaja","elephant"],["kacchapa","tortoise"]]]]},{"v":32,"ref":"3.033.032","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ekapādena dharmātmā bhakṣayitvā tad āmiṣam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"niṣādaviṣayaṃ hatvā śākhayā patagottamaḥ","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"praharṣam atulaṃ lebhe mokṣayitvā mahāmunīn","q":null}],"tr":"That righteous best of birds, eating that flesh with one foot, and destroying with the branch a territory of the Niṣādas, attained matchless joy, having freed the great sages.","w":[["ekapādena","with one foot","",[["eka","one"],["pāda","foot"]]],["dharmātmā","the righteous one","",[["dharma","righteousness"],["ātman","soul"]]],["bhakṣayitvā","having eaten"],["tad āmiṣam","that flesh","tat āmiṣam"],["niṣādaviṣayaṃ","a territory of the Niṣādas","",[["niṣāda","Niṣāda (forest tribe)"],["viṣaya","territory, realm"]]],["hatvā","having destroyed"],["śākhayā","with the branch"],["patagottamaḥ","best of birds","",[["pataga","bird"],["uttama","best"]]],["praharṣam","joy, delight"],["atulaṃ","matchless","",[["a","without"],["tula","equal"]]],["lebhe","obtained"],["mokṣayitvā","having freed, rescued"],["mahāmunīn","the great sages","",[["mahā","great"],["muni","sage"]]]]},{"v":33,"ref":"3.033.033","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa tenaiva praharṣeṇa dviguṇīkṛtavikramaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"amṛtānayanārthaṃ vai cakāra matimān matim","q":null}],"tr":"By that very joy his valour was redoubled, and the wise one resolved to fetch the nectar of immortality.","w":[["sa","he"],["tenaiva","by that very","tena eva"],["praharṣeṇa","joy, delight"],["dviguṇīkṛtavikramaḥ","whose valour was doubled","",[["dviguṇīkṛta","made twofold"],["vikrama","valour, prowess"]]],["amṛtānayanārthaṃ","for the sake of fetching the nectar","amṛta-ānayana-arthaṃ",[["amṛta","nectar of immortality"],["ānayana","fetching, bringing"],["artha","purpose, sake"]]],["vai","indeed"],["cakāra","made, formed"],["matimān","the wise one"],["matim","a resolve, mind"]]},{"v":34,"ref":"3.033.034","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ayojālāni nirmathya bhittvā ratnagṛhaṃ varam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"mahendrabhavanād guptam ājahārāmṛtaṃ tataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Shattering the iron nettings and breaking open the excellent jewel-chamber, he then carried off the well-guarded nectar from the palace of great Indra.","w":[["ayojālāni","iron nettings, gratings","",[["ayas","iron"],["jāla","net, grating"]]],["nirmathya","having shattered, churned through"],["bhittvā","having broken open"],["ratnagṛhaṃ","the jewel-chamber","",[["ratna","jewel"],["gṛha","house, chamber"]]],["varam","excellent"],["mahendrabhavanād","from the palace of great Indra","mahendrabhavanāt",[["mahā","great"],["indra","Indra"],["bhavana","palace, dwelling"]]],["guptam","guarded, protected"],["ājahārāmṛtaṃ","carried off the nectar","ājahāra amṛtaṃ"],["tataḥ","then, from there"]]},{"v":35,"ref":"3.033.035","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"taṃ maharṣigaṇair juṣṭaṃ suparṇakṛtalakṣaṇam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nāmnā subhadraṃ nyagrodhaṃ dadarśa dhanadānujaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"The younger brother of Kubera beheld that banyan, frequented by throngs of great sages, marked by Suparṇa's deed, named Subhadra.","w":[["taṃ","it"],["maharṣigaṇair","by throngs of great sages","maharṣigaṇaiḥ",[["mahā","great"],["ṛṣi","seer"],["gaṇa","throng, host"]]],["juṣṭaṃ","frequented, resorted to"],["suparṇakṛtalakṣaṇam","bearing a mark made by Suparṇa","",[["suparṇa","Suparṇa, Garuḍa"],["kṛta","made"],["lakṣaṇa","mark, sign"]]],["nāmnā","by name"],["subhadraṃ","Subhadra ('very auspicious')","",[["su","very"],["bhadra","auspicious, blessed"]]],["nyagrodhaṃ","the banyan"],["dadarśa","beheld"],["dhanadānujaḥ","the younger brother of Kubera","dhanada-anujaḥ",[["dhanada","Kubera"],["anuja","younger brother"]]]]},{"v":36,"ref":"3.033.036","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"taṃ tu gatvā paraṃ pāraṃ samudrasya nadīpateḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dadarśāśramam ekānte puṇye ramye vanāntare","q":null}],"tr":"Passing beyond it to the far shore of the ocean, lord of rivers, he saw a hermitage in a secluded, holy, and lovely part of the forest.","w":[["taṃ tu","and it, but that"],["gatvā","having gone"],["paraṃ pāraṃ","the far shore"],["samudrasya","of the ocean"],["nadīpateḥ","of the lord of rivers","",[["nadī","river"],["pati","lord"]]],["dadarśāśramam","he saw a hermitage","dadarśa āśramam"],["ekānte","in a secluded spot","",[["eka","one, alone"],["anta","end, corner"]]],["puṇye","holy"],["ramye","lovely"],["vanāntare","in a part of the forest","",[["vana","forest"],["antara","interior, part"]]]]},{"v":37,"ref":"3.033.037","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tatra kṛṣṇājinadharaṃ jaṭāvalkaladhāriṇam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dadarśa niyatāhāraṃ mārīcaṃ nāma rākṣasaṃ","q":null}],"tr":"There he saw a rākṣasa named Mārīca, wearing a black antelope-skin, bearing matted locks and bark-cloth, of restrained diet.","w":[["tatra","there"],["kṛṣṇājinadharaṃ","wearing a black antelope-skin","",[["kṛṣṇa","black"],["ajina","antelope-skin"],["dhara","wearing"]]],["jaṭāvalkaladhāriṇam","bearing matted locks and bark-garment","",[["jaṭā","matted locks"],["valkala","bark-garment"],["dhārin","bearing, wearing"]]],["dadarśa","saw"],["niyatāhāraṃ","of restrained diet","",[["niyata","restrained"],["āhāra","food, diet"]]],["mārīcaṃ nāma","named Mārīca"],["rākṣasaṃ","a rākṣasa"]]},{"v":38,"ref":"3.033.038","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa rāvaṇaḥ samāgamya vidhivat tena rakṣasā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tataḥ paścād idaṃ vākyam abravīd 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