{"kanda":3,"kandaName":"Araṇya Kāṇḍa","sarga":31,"title":"Śūrpaṇakhā rebukes Rāvaṇa","sentence":"She exposes his ignorance of Janasthāna’s destruction and warns that pleasure, failed intelligence and neglect will cost him his Kingdom","portion":"Śūrpaṇakhā turns Rāvaṇa toward Sītā","sequence":[[{"steps":["Before the ministers, Śūrpaṇakhā accuses Rāvaṇa of being absorbed in pleasure and failing to recognize the grave danger that has arisen (31.1–3)"],"from":1,"to":3,"sarga":31},{"steps":["she argues that a ruler who neglects business, intelligence, and the protection of his territory will lose both authority and Kingdom (31.4–9)"],"from":4,"to":9,"sarga":31},{"steps":["she points to his ignorance of Janasthāna's destruction: Rāma alone has killed fourteen thousand rākṣasas, including Khara and Dūṣaṇa, and made Daṇḍaka safe for the munis (31.10–12)"],"from":10,"to":12,"sarga":31},{"steps":["she warns that a harsh, arrogant, inaccessible ruler will find no support when disaster comes (31.13–18)"],"from":13,"to":18,"sarga":31},{"steps":["she contrasts him with a vigilant, self-controlled King who remains alert through good policy even while asleep (31.19–20)"],"from":19,"to":20,"sarga":31},{"steps":["she repeats that his failed intelligence and poor judgment will bring him grief","Rāvaṇa reflects on her accusations (31.21–23)."],"from":21,"to":23,"sarga":31}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"3.031.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tataḥ śūrpaṇakhā dīnā rāvaṇaṃ lokarāvaṇam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"amātyamadhye saṃkruddhā paruṣaṃ vākyam abravīt","q":null}],"tr":"Then the wretched Śūrpaṇakhā, enraged, in the midst of the ministers spoke harsh words to Rāvaṇa, the tormentor of the world.","w":[["tataḥ","then"],["śūrpaṇakhā","Śūrpaṇakhā"],["dīnā","wretched, miserable"],["rāvaṇaṃ","to Rāvaṇa"],["lokarāvaṇam","the tormentor of the world","",[["loka","world"],["rāvaṇa","one who makes cry out, tormentor"]]],["amātyamadhye","in the midst of the ministers","",[["amātya","minister"],["madhya","middle, midst"]]],["saṃkruddhā","enraged"],["paruṣaṃ","harsh"],["vākyam","word, speech"],["abravīt","spoke"]]},{"v":2,"ref":"3.031.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"pramattaḥ kāmabhogeṣu svairavṛtto niraṅkuśaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"samutpannaṃ bhayaṃ ghoraṃ boddhavyaṃ nāvabudhyase","q":null}],"tr":"Heedless amid the enjoyments of desire, wilful and unrestrained, you fail to grasp the terrible danger that has arisen, which ought to be understood.","w":[["pramattaḥ","heedless, negligent"],["kāmabhogeṣu","in the enjoyments of desire","",[["kāma","desire"],["bhoga","enjoyment"]]],["svairavṛtto","acting at will, self-willed","svairavṛttaḥ",[["svaira","self-willed, unrestrained"],["vṛtta","conduct"]]],["niraṅkuśaḥ","unrestrained (lit. without a goad)","",[["nis","without"],["aṅkuśa","goad, curb"]]],["samutpannaṃ","arisen"],["bhayaṃ","danger, fear"],["ghoraṃ","terrible"],["boddhavyaṃ","to be understood"],["nāvabudhyase","you do not perceive","na avabudhyase"]]},{"v":3,"ref":"3.031.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"saktaṃ grāmyeṣu bhogeṣu kāmavṛttaṃ mahīpatim","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"lubdhaṃ na bahu manyante śmaśānāgnim iva prajāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"A king attached to vulgar pleasures, acting on his whims and greedy, the people esteem no more than a fire in a cremation-ground.","w":[["saktaṃ","attached"],["grāmyeṣu","vulgar, common"],["bhogeṣu","in pleasures"],["kāmavṛttaṃ","acting on whim, self-indulgent","",[["kāma","desire"],["vṛtta","conduct"]]],["mahīpatim","the king","",[["mahī","earth"],["pati","lord"]]],["lubdhaṃ","greedy"],["na bahu manyante","do not esteem much"],["śmaśānāgnim","the fire of a cremation-ground","śmaśāna-agnim",[["śmaśāna","cremation-ground"],["agni","fire"]]],["iva","like"],["prajāḥ","the people, subjects"]]},{"v":4,"ref":"3.031.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"svayaṃ kāryāṇi yaḥ kāle nānutiṣṭhati pārthivaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sa tu vai saha rājyena taiś ca kāryair vinaśyati","q":null}],"tr":"The king who does not himself attend to his tasks in due time perishes, along with his kingdom and those very tasks.","w":[["svayaṃ","himself"],["kāryāṇi","tasks, affairs"],["yaḥ","who"],["kāle","in (due) time"],["nānutiṣṭhati","does not attend to","na anutiṣṭhati"],["pārthivaḥ","the king"],["sa tu vai","he indeed"],["saha rājyena","together with his kingdom"],["taiś ca kāryair","and with those tasks","taiḥ ca kāryaiḥ"],["vinaśyati","perishes"]]},{"v":5,"ref":"3.031.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ayuktacāraṃ durdarśam asvādhīnaṃ narādhipam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"varjayanti narā dūrān nadīpaṅkam iva dvipāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"A king whose espionage is ill-managed, who is hard to approach and not his own master, men shun from afar, as elephants avoid the mud of a river.","w":[["ayuktacāraṃ","one whose espionage is not deployed","",[["ayukta","unemployed, ill-managed"],["cāra","spy, espionage"]]],["durdarśam","hard to see, hard to approach","",[["dus","hard, difficult"],["darśa","seeing"]]],["asvādhīnaṃ","not his own master","",[["a","not"],["sva","own"],["adhīna","dependent"]]],["narādhipam","the king (lord of men)","",[["nara","man"],["adhipa","lord"]]],["varjayanti","avoid, shun"],["narā","men","narāḥ"],["dūrān","from afar","dūrāt"],["nadīpaṅkam","the mud of a river","",[["nadī","river"],["paṅka","mud, mire"]]],["iva","like"],["dvipāḥ","elephants"]]},{"v":6,"ref":"3.031.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ye na rakṣanti viṣayam asvādhīnā narādhipaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"te na vṛddhyā prakāśante girayaḥ sāgare yathā","q":null}],"tr":"Kings who, not being their own masters, do not guard their realm do not shine forth in prosperity, like mountains sunk in the sea.","w":[["ye","who (pl.)"],["na rakṣanti","do not guard"],["viṣayam","the realm, territory"],["asvādhīnā","not their own masters","asvādhīnāḥ",[["a","not"],["sva","own"],["adhīna","dependent"]]],["narādhipaḥ","kings (lords of men)","",[["nara","man"],["adhipa","lord"]]],["te","they"],["na vṛddhyā prakāśante","do not shine with prosperity"],["girayaḥ","mountains"],["sāgare","in the sea"],["yathā","as"]]},{"v":7,"ref":"3.031.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ātmavadbhir vigṛhya tvaṃ devagandharvadānavaiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ayuktacāraś capalaḥ kathaṃ rājā bhaviṣyasi","q":null}],"tr":"Having made war with self-possessed gods, gandharvas, and dānavas, while your espionage is ill-managed and you are fickle, how will you remain a king?","w":[["ātmavadbhir","with self-possessed ones","ātmavadbhiḥ",[["ātmavat","self-controlled, self-possessed"]]],["vigṛhya","having made war, quarrelled"],["tvaṃ","you"],["devagandharvadānavaiḥ","with gods, gandharvas, and dānavas","",[["deva","god"],["gandharva","gandharva"],["dānava","dānava, demon"]]],["ayuktacāraś","with ill-managed espionage","ayuktacāraḥ",[["ayukta","unemployed, ill-managed"],["cāra","spy, espionage"]]],["capalaḥ","fickle, unsteady"],["kathaṃ","how"],["rājā","king"],["bhaviṣyasi","will you be, remain"]]},{"v":8,"ref":"3.031.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yeṣāṃ cāraś ca kośaś ca nayaś ca jayatāṃ vara","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"asvādhīnā narendrāṇāṃ prākṛtais te janaiḥ samāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"O best of conquerors, those kings whose espionage, treasury, and policy are not under their own control are the equal of common men.","w":[["yeṣāṃ","of whom"],["cāraś ca","and espionage","cāraḥ ca"],["kośaś ca","and treasury","kośaḥ ca"],["nayaś ca","and policy","nayaḥ ca"],["jayatāṃ vara","O best of conquerors","",[["jayat","conquering"],["vara","best"]]],["asvādhīnā","not under their own control","asvādhīnāḥ",[["a","not"],["sva","own"],["adhīna","dependent"]]],["narendrāṇāṃ","of the kings","",[["nara","man"],["indra","lord, chief"]]],["prākṛtais","with common","prākṛtaiḥ"],["te","they"],["janaiḥ","men"],["samāḥ","equal"]]},{"v":9,"ref":"3.031.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yasmāt paśyanti dūrasthān sarvān arthān narādhipāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"cāreṇa tasmād ucyante rājāno dīrghacakṣuṣaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Because kings behold all matters, even distant ones, by means of spies, they are therefore called 'the far-sighted.'","w":[["yasmāt","because"],["paśyanti","see, behold"],["dūrasthān","situated far off","",[["dūra","far"],["stha","standing, situated"]]],["sarvān","all"],["arthān","matters, affairs"],["narādhipāḥ","kings (lords of men)","",[["nara","man"],["adhipa","lord"]]],["cāreṇa","by means of a spy"],["tasmād","therefore","tasmāt"],["ucyante","are called"],["rājāno","kings","rājānaḥ"],["dīrghacakṣuṣaḥ","the far-sighted (long-eyed)","",[["dīrgha","long"],["cakṣus","eye"]]]]},{"v":10,"ref":"3.031.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ayuktacāraṃ manye tvāṃ prākṛtaiḥ sacivair vṛtam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"svajanaṃ ca janasthānaṃ hataṃ yo nāvabudhyase","q":null}],"tr":"I consider your espionage ill-managed and you surrounded by common ministers, since you did not even perceive that your own people and Janasthāna had been destroyed.","w":[["ayuktacāraṃ","with ill-managed espionage","",[["ayukta","unemployed, ill-managed"],["cāra","spy, espionage"]]],["manye","I consider"],["tvāṃ","you"],["prākṛtaiḥ","by common"],["sacivair","by ministers","sacivaiḥ"],["vṛtam","surrounded"],["svajanaṃ ca","and your own people","",[["sva","own"],["jana","people"]]],["janasthānaṃ","Janasthāna","",[["jana","people"],["sthāna","place"]]],["hataṃ","destroyed, slain"],["yo","who","yaḥ"],["nāvabudhyase","you do not perceive","na avabudhyase"]]},{"v":11,"ref":"3.031.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"caturdaśa sahasrāṇi rakṣasāṃ bhīmakarmaṇām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"hatāny ekena rāmeṇa kharaś ca sahadūṣaṇaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Fourteen thousand rākṣasas of terrible deeds were slain by Rāma alone, and Khara too, together with Dūṣaṇa.","w":[["caturdaśa","fourteen"],["sahasrāṇi","thousands"],["rakṣasāṃ","of rākṣasas"],["bhīmakarmaṇām","of terrible deeds","",[["bhīma","terrible"],["karman","deed"]]],["hatāny","slain","hatāni"],["ekena","by one, alone"],["rāmeṇa","by Rāma"],["kharaś ca","and Khara","kharaḥ ca"],["sahadūṣaṇaḥ","together with Dūṣaṇa","",[["saha","with"],["dūṣaṇa","Dūṣaṇa"]]]]},{"v":12,"ref":"3.031.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ṛṣīṇām abhayaṃ dattaṃ kṛtakṣemāś ca daṇḍakāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dharṣitaṃ ca janasthānaṃ rāmeṇākliṣṭakarmaṇā","q":null}],"tr":"Safety was granted to the sages, the Daṇḍaka regions were made secure, and Janasthāna was assailed by Rāma of untiring deeds.","w":[["ṛṣīṇām","to the sages"],["abhayaṃ","safety, freedom from fear"],["dattaṃ","given, granted"],["kṛtakṣemāś","made secure","kṛtakṣemāḥ",[["kṛta","made"],["kṣema","security, safety"]]],["ca","and"],["daṇḍakāḥ","the Daṇḍaka (forests)"],["dharṣitaṃ","assailed, violated"],["ca","and"],["janasthānaṃ","Janasthāna","",[["jana","people"],["sthāna","place"]]],["rāmeṇākliṣṭakarmaṇā","by Rāma of untiring deeds","rāmeṇa akliṣṭakarmaṇā",[["rāma","Rāma"],["akliṣṭa","untiring, unwearied"],["karman","deed"]]]]},{"v":13,"ref":"3.031.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tvaṃ tu lubdhaḥ pramattaś ca parādhīnaś ca rāvaṇa","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"viṣaye sve samutpannaṃ bhayaṃ yo nāvabudhyase","q":null}],"tr":"But you, Rāvaṇa, are greedy, heedless, and dependent on others, you who do not perceive the danger arisen in your own domain.","w":[["tvaṃ tu","but you"],["lubdhaḥ","greedy"],["pramattaś ca","and heedless","pramattaḥ ca"],["parādhīnaś ca","and dependent on others","parādhīnaḥ ca",[["para","another"],["adhīna","dependent"]]],["rāvaṇa","O Rāvaṇa"],["viṣaye sve","in your own domain"],["samutpannaṃ","arisen"],["bhayaṃ","danger, fear"],["yo","who","yaḥ"],["nāvabudhyase","you do not perceive","na avabudhyase"]]},{"v":14,"ref":"3.031.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tīkṣṇam alpapradātāraṃ pramattaṃ garvitaṃ śaṭham","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vyasane sarvabhūtāni nābhidhāvanti pārthivam","q":null}],"tr":"A king who is harsh, a niggardly giver, heedless, arrogant, and deceitful, no creatures rush to help in his hour of calamity.","w":[["tīkṣṇam","harsh, sharp"],["alpapradātāraṃ","a niggardly giver","",[["alpa","little"],["pradātṛ","giver"]]],["pramattaṃ","heedless"],["garvitaṃ","arrogant, proud"],["śaṭham","deceitful, crafty"],["vyasane","in calamity"],["sarvabhūtāni","all creatures","",[["sarva","all"],["bhūta","being, creature"]]],["nābhidhāvanti","do not run to (help)","na abhidhāvanti"],["pārthivam","the king"]]},{"v":15,"ref":"3.031.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"atimāninam agrāhyam ātmasaṃbhāvitaṃ naram","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"krodhanaṃ vyasane hanti svajano 'pi narādhipam","q":null}],"tr":"A king who is overweening, unapproachable, self-conceited, and wrathful, even his own people destroy in his hour of calamity.","w":[["atimāninam","overweening, overly proud","",[["ati","excessively"],["mānin","proud"]]],["agrāhyam","unapproachable, not to be grasped","",[["a","not"],["grāhya","to be grasped"]]],["ātmasaṃbhāvitaṃ","self-conceited","",[["ātman","self"],["saṃbhāvita","esteemed, honoured"]]],["naram","the man"],["krodhanaṃ","wrathful"],["vyasane","in calamity"],["hanti","kills, destroys"],["svajano 'pi","even his own people","svajanaḥ api",[["sva","own"],["jana","people"]]],["narādhipam","the king","",[["nara","man"],["adhipa","lord"]]]]},{"v":16,"ref":"3.031.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nānutiṣṭhati kāryāṇi bhayeṣu na bibheti ca","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kṣipraṃ rājyāc cyuto dīnas tṛṇais tulyo bhaviṣyati","q":null}],"tr":"He who does not carry out his tasks, and does not take fright amid dangers, is quickly cast down from his kingdom and, wretched, becomes no better than grass.","w":[["nānutiṣṭhati","does not carry out","na anutiṣṭhati"],["kāryāṇi","tasks, affairs"],["bhayeṣu","in dangers"],["na bibheti ca","and does not fear"],["kṣipraṃ","quickly"],["rājyāc cyuto","fallen from his kingdom","rājyāt cyutaḥ"],["dīnas","wretched","dīnaḥ"],["tṛṇais tulyo","equal to grass","tṛṇaiḥ tulyaḥ"],["bhaviṣyati","will become"]]},{"v":17,"ref":"3.031.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"śuṣkakāṣṭhair bhavet kāryaṃ loṣṭair api ca pāṃsubhiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"na tu sthānāt paribhraṣṭaiḥ kāryaṃ syād vasudhādhipaiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Some use may be had of dry sticks, and even of clods and dust, but no use at all can be had of kings fallen from their station.","w":[["śuṣkakāṣṭhair","with dry sticks","śuṣkakāṣṭhaiḥ",[["śuṣka","dry"],["kāṣṭha","stick, wood"]]],["bhavet","there might be"],["kāryaṃ","use, purpose"],["loṣṭair","with clods","loṣṭaiḥ"],["api ca","and even"],["pāṃsubhiḥ","with dust"],["na tu","but not"],["sthānāt","from (their) station"],["paribhraṣṭaiḥ","with those fallen"],["kāryaṃ","use, purpose"],["syād","there would be","syāt"],["vasudhādhipaiḥ","with kings (lords of the earth)","",[["vasudhā","earth"],["adhipa","lord"]]]]},{"v":18,"ref":"3.031.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"upabhuktaṃ yathā vāsaḥ srajo vā mṛditā yathā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"evaṃ rājyāt paribhraṣṭaḥ samartho 'pi nirarthakaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Like a garment already worn out, or like a garland crushed, so a man fallen from his kingship, though capable, is useless.","w":[["upabhuktaṃ","used up, worn out","",[["upa","towards, thoroughly"],["bhukta","used, enjoyed"]]],["yathā","as"],["vāsaḥ","a garment"],["srajo vā","or a garland","srajaḥ vā"],["mṛditā","crushed, trampled"],["yathā","as"],["evaṃ","so"],["rājyāt","from his kingship"],["paribhraṣṭaḥ","fallen"],["samartho 'pi","though capable","samarthaḥ api"],["nirarthakaḥ","useless, purposeless","",[["nis","without"],["arthaka","purpose, use"]]]]},{"v":19,"ref":"3.031.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"apramattaś ca yo rājā sarvajño vijitendriyaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kṛtajño dharmaśīlaś ca sa rājā tiṣṭhate ciram","q":null}],"tr":"The king who is vigilant, all-knowing, master of his senses, grateful, and of righteous conduct, that king endures long.","w":[["apramattaś ca","and vigilant","apramattaḥ ca"],["yo","who","yaḥ"],["rājā","king"],["sarvajño","all-knowing","sarvajñaḥ",[["sarva","all"],["jña","knowing"]]],["vijitendriyaḥ","having conquered his senses","",[["vijita","conquered"],["indriya","sense"]]],["kṛtajño","grateful","kṛtajñaḥ",[["kṛta","done"],["jña","knowing"]]],["dharmaśīlaś ca","and of righteous conduct","dharmaśīlaḥ ca",[["dharma","righteousness"],["śīla","conduct, character"]]],["sa rājā","that king"],["tiṣṭhate","stands, endures"],["ciram","long"]]},{"v":20,"ref":"3.031.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nayanābhyāṃ prasupto 'pi jāgarti nayacakṣuṣā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vyaktakrodhaprasādaś ca sa rājā pūjyate janaiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Even when asleep with his two eyes, he keeps awake through the eye of policy; and the king whose wrath and favour are plainly shown is honoured by the people.","w":[["nayanābhyāṃ","with (his) two eyes"],["prasupto 'pi","even though asleep","prasuptaḥ api"],["jāgarti","keeps awake"],["nayacakṣuṣā","with the eye of policy","",[["naya","policy, statecraft"],["cakṣus","eye"]]],["vyaktakrodhaprasādaś ca","and whose wrath and favour are manifest","vyaktakrodhaprasādaḥ ca",[["vyakta","manifest, clear"],["krodha","wrath"],["prasāda","favour, grace"]]],["sa rājā","that king"],["pūjyate","is honoured"],["janaiḥ","by the people"]]},{"v":21,"ref":"3.031.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tvaṃ tu rāvaṇadurbuddhir guṇair etair vivarjitaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yasya te 'viditaś cārai rakṣasāṃ sumahān vadhaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"But you, Rāvaṇa of evil mind, are bereft of these virtues, you by whom, through your spies, the very great slaughter of the rākṣasas went unknown.","w":[["tvaṃ tu","but you"],["rāvaṇadurbuddhir","O Rāvaṇa of evil mind","rāvaṇadurbuddhiḥ",[["rāvaṇa","Rāvaṇa"],["dus","evil, bad"],["buddhi","mind, intellect"]]],["guṇair etair","by these virtues","guṇaiḥ etaiḥ"],["vivarjitaḥ","bereft, devoid"],["yasya","of whom"],["te","by you, to you"],["'viditaś","unknown","aviditaḥ",[["a","not"],["vidita","known"]]],["cārai","by (your) spies","cāraiḥ"],["rakṣasāṃ","of the rākṣasas"],["sumahān","very great","sumahat",[["su","very"],["mahat","great"]]],["vadhaḥ","slaughter, slaying"]]},{"v":22,"ref":"3.031.022","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"parāvamantā viṣayeṣu saṃgato nadeśa kālapravibhāga tattvavit","q":["parāvamantā viṣayeṣu saṃgato","nadeśa kālapravibhāga tattvavit"]},{"p":"c","t":"ayuktabuddhir guṇadoṣaniścaye vipannarājyo na cirād vipatsyate","q":["ayuktabuddhir guṇadoṣaniścaye","vipannarājyo na cirād vipatsyate"]}],"tr":"A despiser of others, sunk in sensual pleasures, ignorant of the true division of place and time, wrong-headed in discerning merit and fault, his kingdom ruined, will before long come to grief.","w":[["parāvamantā","a despiser of others","",[["para","another"],["avamantṛ","despiser, contemner"]]],["viṣayeṣu","in sensual objects, pleasures"],["saṃgato","attached, sunk","saṃgataḥ"],["nadeśa","not (knowing) place","na deśa"],["kālapravibhāga","the division of time","kālapravibhāga(tattvavit)",[["kāla","time"],["pravibhāga","division, distinction"]]],["tattvavit","knowing the truth of","(na) tattvavit",[["tattva","truth, reality"],["vid","knowing"]]],["ayuktabuddhir","of ill-applied judgement","ayuktabuddhiḥ",[["ayukta","unfit, wrong"],["buddhi","judgement, mind"]]],["guṇadoṣaniścaye","in determining merit and fault","",[["guṇa","merit, virtue"],["doṣa","fault, defect"],["niścaya","determination, ascertainment"]]],["vipannarājyo","whose kingdom is ruined","vipannarājyaḥ",[["vipanna","ruined, fallen"],["rājya","kingdom"]]],["na cirād","before long, ere long","na cirāt"],["vipatsyate","will come to grief, will perish"]]},{"v":23,"ref":"3.031.023","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"iti svadoṣān parikīrtitāṃs tayā samīkṣya buddhyā kṣaṇadācareśvaraḥ","q":["iti svadoṣān parikīrtitāṃs tayā","samīkṣya buddhyā kṣaṇadācareśvaraḥ"]},{"p":"c","t":"dhanena darpeṇa balena cānvito vicintayām āsa ciraṃ sa rāvaṇaḥ","q":["dhanena darpeṇa balena cānvito","vicintayām āsa ciraṃ sa rāvaṇaḥ"]}],"tr":"Thus, having with his mind weighed the faults she had recounted, that lord of the night-rangers, endowed with wealth, pride, and power, Rāvaṇa reflected long.","w":[["iti","thus"],["svadoṣān","his own faults","",[["sva","own"],["doṣa","fault, defect"]]],["parikīrtitāṃs","recounted, enumerated","parikīrtitān"],["tayā","by her"],["samīkṣya","having weighed, considered"],["buddhyā","with his mind, intellect"],["kṣaṇadācareśvaraḥ","the lord of the night-rangers","kṣaṇadācara-īśvaraḥ",[["kṣaṇadā","night"],["cara","roaming"],["īśvara","lord"]]],["dhanena","with wealth"],["darpeṇa","with pride"],["balena","with power, strength"],["cānvito","and endowed","ca anvitaḥ"],["vicintayām āsa","reflected, pondered"],["ciraṃ","long, for a long while"],["sa rāvaṇaḥ","that Rāvaṇa"]]}]}