{"kanda":3,"kandaName":"Araṇya Kāṇḍa","sarga":30,"title":"Śūrpaṇakhā reaches Rāvaṇa’s court","sentence":"The narrative recalls his conquests, tapas and protection from nonhuman enemies, leaving him vulnerable to a human","portion":"Śūrpaṇakhā turns Rāvaṇa toward Sītā","sequence":[[{"steps":["Seeing the army and its three leaders destroyed, Śūrpaṇakhā cries out and goes to Laṅkā (30.1–3)"],"from":1,"to":3,"sarga":30},{"steps":["she finds Rāvaṇa seated among his ministers on a golden throne in his palace (30.4–5)"],"from":4,"to":5,"sarga":30},{"steps":["the narrator describes his ten heads, twenty arms, royal splendor, and scars from battles with the Devas (30.6–10)"],"from":6,"to":10,"sarga":30},{"steps":["his past exploits include defeating Vāsuki and Takṣaka, abducting Takṣaka's wife, and seizing the Puṣpaka vehicle from Kubera on Kailāsa (30.11–14)"],"from":11,"to":14,"sarga":30},{"steps":["the narrator recalls how he laid waste the Caitraratha and Nandana groves, a divine lotus-pool, and the Devas' gardens (30.15)"],"from":15,"to":15,"sarga":30},{"steps":["he could hold back the rising sun and moon with his arms (30.16)"],"from":16,"to":16,"sarga":30},{"steps":["during ten thousand years of austerity, he offered his own heads to Brahmā (30.17)"],"from":17,"to":17,"sarga":30},{"steps":["he is protected from death in battle at the hands of Devas, dānavas, gandharvas, piśācas, birds, and serpents, but a human can still kill him (30.18)"],"from":18,"to":18,"sarga":30},{"steps":["against this portrait of his power and violence, the bloodied, disfigured Śūrpaṇakhā presents herself and begins to address him (30.19–22)."],"from":19,"to":22,"sarga":30}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"3.030.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tataḥ śūrpaṇakhā dṛṣṭvā sahasrāṇi caturdaśa","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"hatāny ekena rāmeṇa rakṣasāṃ bhīmakarmaṇām","q":null}],"tr":"Then Śūrpaṇakhā, seeing that fourteen thousand rākṣasas of dreadful deeds had been slain by Rāma single-handed,","w":[["tataḥ","then"],["śūrpaṇakhā","Śūrpaṇakhā"],["dṛṣṭvā","having seen"],["sahasrāṇi","thousand"],["caturdaśa","fourteen"],["hatāny","slain","hatāni"],["ekena","by one, single-handed"],["rāmeṇa","by Rāma"],["rakṣasāṃ","of rākṣasas"],["bhīmakarmaṇām","of dreadful deeds","",[["bhīma","terrible"],["karman","deed"]]]]},{"v":2,"ref":"3.030.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"dūṣaṇaṃ ca kharaṃ caiva hataṃ triśirasaṃ raṇe","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dṛṣṭvā punar mahānādaṃ nanāda jaladopamā","q":null}],"tr":"and seeing Dūṣaṇa and Khara and Triśiras too slain in battle, she, like a raincloud, once more let out a great roar.","w":[["dūṣaṇaṃ","Dūṣaṇa"],["ca","and"],["kharaṃ","Khara"],["caiva","and also","ca eva"],["hataṃ","slain"],["triśirasaṃ","Triśiras","triśirasaṃ",[["tri","three"],["śiras","head"]]],["raṇe","in battle"],["dṛṣṭvā","having seen"],["punar","again","punaḥ"],["mahānādaṃ","a great roar","",[["mahā","great"],["nāda","roar"]]],["nanāda","roared"],["jaladopamā","like a raincloud","",[["jalada","cloud"],["upamā","resembling"]]]]},{"v":3,"ref":"3.030.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sā dṛṣṭvā karma rāmasya kṛtam anyaiḥ suduṣkaram","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"jagāma paramaudvignā laṅkāṃ rāvaṇapālitām","q":null}],"tr":"Seeing this deed of Rāma, one hard for others to accomplish, she went, deeply agitated, to Laṅkā, guarded by Rāvaṇa.","w":[["sā","she"],["dṛṣṭvā","having seen"],["karma","the deed"],["rāmasya","of Rāma"],["kṛtam","done"],["anyaiḥ","by others"],["suduṣkaram","very hard to do","",[["su","very"],["duṣkara","hard to do"]]],["jagāma","went"],["paramaudvignā","deeply agitated","parama-udvignā",[["parama","supreme"],["udvigna","agitated, distressed"]]],["laṅkāṃ","to Laṅkā"],["rāvaṇapālitām","guarded by Rāvaṇa","",[["rāvaṇa","Rāvaṇa"],["pālita","protected"]]]]},{"v":4,"ref":"3.030.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa dadarśa vimānāgre rāvaṇaṃ dīptatejasaṃ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"upopaviṣṭaṃ sacivair marudbhir iva vāsavam","q":null}],"tr":"She saw, atop the palace, Rāvaṇa of blazing splendour, seated among his ministers like Vāsava (Indra) among the Maruts.","w":[["sa","she (source: sa)","sā"],["dadarśa","saw"],["vimānāgre","atop the palace / aerial car","vimāna-agre",[["vimāna","palace, aerial car"],["agra","top"]]],["rāvaṇaṃ","Rāvaṇa"],["dīptatejasaṃ","of blazing splendour","",[["dīpta","blazing"],["tejas","splendour"]]],["upopaviṣṭaṃ","seated","upa-upaviṣṭaṃ"],["sacivair","with (his) ministers","sacivaiḥ"],["marudbhir","with the Maruts","marudbhiḥ"],["iva","like"],["vāsavam","Vāsava (Indra)"]]},{"v":5,"ref":"3.030.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"āsīnaṃ sūryasaṃkāśe kāñcane paramāsane","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rukmavedigataṃ prājyaṃ jvalantam iva pāvakam","q":null}],"tr":"seated on a golden, excellent throne bright as the sun, mighty, set upon a golden dais, blazing like fire;","w":[["āsīnaṃ","seated"],["sūryasaṃkāśe","bright as the sun","sūrya-saṃkāśe",[["sūrya","sun"],["saṃkāśa","resembling"]]],["kāñcane","golden"],["paramāsane","on an excellent seat","parama-āsane",[["parama","supreme"],["āsana","seat"]]],["rukmavedigataṃ","set upon a golden dais","",[["rukma","gold"],["vedi","dais, altar"],["gata","situated on"]]],["prājyaṃ","mighty, abundant"],["jvalantam","blazing"],["iva","like"],["pāvakam","fire"]]},{"v":6,"ref":"3.030.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"devagandharvabhūtānām ṛṣīṇāṃ ca mahātmanām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ajeyaṃ samare śūraṃ vyāttānanam ivāntakam","q":null}],"tr":"unconquerable in battle by gods, gandharvas, spirits, and the great seers — a hero, like Death with gaping mouth;","w":[["devagandharvabhūtānām","of gods, gandharvas, and spirits","deva-gandharva-bhūtānām",[["deva","god"],["gandharva","gandharva"],["bhūta","spirit, being"]]],["ṛṣīṇāṃ","of the seers"],["ca","and"],["mahātmanām","of the great-souled","",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]],["ajeyaṃ","unconquerable","",[["a","not"],["jeya","to be conquered"]]],["samare","in battle"],["śūraṃ","a hero"],["vyāttānanam","with gaping mouth","vyātta-ānanam",[["vyātta","opened wide"],["ānana","mouth, face"]]],["ivāntakam","like Death (Antaka)","iva antakam"]]},{"v":7,"ref":"3.030.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"devāsuravimardeṣu vajrāśanikṛtavraṇam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"airāvataviṣāṇāgrair utkṛṣṭakiṇavakṣasaṃ","q":null}],"tr":"his body scarred by the thunderbolt in the clashes of gods and asuras, his chest ridged with calluses gouged by the tusk-tips of Airāvata;","w":[["devāsuravimardeṣu","in the clashes of gods and asuras","deva-asura-vimardeṣu",[["deva","god"],["asura","asura"],["vimarda","clash, tumult"]]],["vajrāśanikṛtavraṇam","wounded by the thunderbolt","vajra-aśani-kṛta-vraṇam",[["vajra","thunderbolt"],["aśani","thunderbolt"],["kṛta","made"],["vraṇa","wound"]]],["airāvataviṣāṇāgrair","by the tusk-tips of Airāvata","airāvata-viṣāṇa-agraiḥ",[["airāvata","Airāvata (Indra's elephant)"],["viṣāṇa","tusk"],["agra","tip"]]],["utkṛṣṭakiṇavakṣasaṃ","his chest ridged with calluses","",[["utkṛṣṭa","raised, drawn up"],["kiṇa","callus, scar"],["vakṣas","chest"]]]]},{"v":8,"ref":"3.030.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"viṃśadbhujaṃ daśagrīvaṃ darśanīyaparicchadam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"viśālavakṣasaṃ vīraṃ rājalakṣmaṇalakṣitam","q":null}],"tr":"twenty-armed, ten-necked, with splendid attire, broad-chested, a hero marked with the signs of royalty;","w":[["viṃśadbhujaṃ","twenty-armed","viṃśat-bhujaṃ",[["viṃśat","twenty"],["bhuja","arm"]]],["daśagrīvaṃ","ten-necked","daśa-grīvaṃ",[["daśa","ten"],["grīvā","neck"]]],["darśanīyaparicchadam","with splendid attire","",[["darśanīya","fair to look on"],["paricchada","garment, attire"]]],["viśālavakṣasaṃ","broad-chested","",[["viśāla","broad"],["vakṣas","chest"]]],["vīraṃ","a hero"],["rājalakṣmaṇalakṣitam","marked with the signs of royalty","",[["rāja","king"],["lakṣmaṇa","mark, sign"],["lakṣita","marked"]]]]},{"v":9,"ref":"3.030.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"snigdhavaidūryasaṃkāśaṃ taptakāñcanakuṇḍalam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"subhujaṃ śukladaśanaṃ mahāsyaṃ parvatopamam","q":null}],"tr":"resembling glossy cat's-eye gem, with earrings of refined gold, fine-armed, white-toothed, large-mouthed, like a mountain;","w":[["snigdhavaidūryasaṃkāśaṃ","like glossy cat's-eye beryl","",[["snigdha","glossy, smooth"],["vaidūrya","cat's-eye gem, beryl"],["saṃkāśa","resembling"]]],["taptakāñcanakuṇḍalam","with refined-gold earrings","",[["tapta","refined (heated)"],["kāñcana","gold"],["kuṇḍala","earring"]]],["subhujaṃ","fine-armed","su-bhujaṃ",[["su","fine, good"],["bhuja","arm"]]],["śukladaśanaṃ","white-toothed","śukla-daśanaṃ",[["śukla","white"],["daśana","tooth"]]],["mahāsyaṃ","large-mouthed","mahā-āsyaṃ",[["mahā","great"],["āsya","mouth"]]],["parvatopamam","like a mountain","parvata-upamam",[["parvata","mountain"],["upamā","resembling"]]]]},{"v":10,"ref":"3.030.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"viṣṇucakranipātaiś ca śataśo devasaṃyuge","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"āhatāṅgaṃ samastaiś ca devapraharaṇais tathā","q":null}],"tr":"his body struck a hundredfold in battles with the gods by the falling of Viṣṇu's discus, and by all the weapons of the gods as well;","w":[["viṣṇucakranipātaiś","by the falls of Viṣṇu's discus","viṣṇucakranipātaiḥ",[["viṣṇu","Viṣṇu"],["cakra","discus"],["nipāta","fall, blow"]]],["ca","and"],["śataśo","a hundredfold","śataśaḥ"],["devasaṃyuge","in battle with the gods","deva-saṃyuge",[["deva","god"],["saṃyuga","battle"]]],["āhatāṅgaṃ","his body struck","āhata-aṅgaṃ",[["āhata","struck"],["aṅga","body, limb"]]],["samastaiś","by all","samastaiḥ"],["ca","and"],["devapraharaṇais","by the weapons of the gods","devapraharaṇaiḥ",[["deva","god"],["praharaṇa","weapon"]]],["tathā","likewise"]]},{"v":11,"ref":"3.030.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"akṣobhyāṇāṃ samudrāṇāṃ kṣobhaṇaṃ kṣiprakāriṇam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kṣeptāraṃ parvatāgrāṇāṃ surāṇāṃ ca pramardanam","q":null}],"tr":"a disturber of the unshakable oceans, swift in action, a hurler of mountain-peaks, and a crusher of the gods;","w":[["akṣobhyāṇāṃ","of the unshakable","a-kṣobhyāṇāṃ",[["a","not"],["kṣobhya","to be shaken"]]],["samudrāṇāṃ","of the oceans"],["kṣobhaṇaṃ","the disturber"],["kṣiprakāriṇam","swift in action","kṣipra-kāriṇam",[["kṣipra","swift"],["kārin","acting"]]],["kṣeptāraṃ","the hurler"],["parvatāgrāṇāṃ","of mountain-peaks","parvata-agrāṇāṃ",[["parvata","mountain"],["agra","peak"]]],["surāṇāṃ","of the gods"],["ca","and"],["pramardanam","the crusher"]]},{"v":12,"ref":"3.030.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ucchettāraṃ ca dharmāṇāṃ paradārābhimarśanam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sarvadivyāstrayoktāraṃ yajñavighnakaraṃ sadā","q":null}],"tr":"a destroyer of the sacred laws, a molester of others' wives, a wielder of all divine weapons, ever a maker of obstacles to sacrifices;","w":[["ucchettāraṃ","the destroyer, eradicator"],["ca","and"],["dharmāṇāṃ","of the sacred laws, duties"],["paradārābhimarśanam","molester of others' wives","para-dāra-abhimarśanam",[["para","other"],["dāra","wife"],["abhimarśana","touching, violating"]]],["sarvadivyāstrayoktāraṃ","wielder of all divine weapons","sarva-divya-astra-yoktāraṃ",[["sarva","all"],["divya","divine"],["astra","weapon"],["yoktṛ","wielder, one who employs"]]],["yajñavighnakaraṃ","a maker of obstacles to sacrifice","yajña-vighna-karaṃ",[["yajña","sacrifice"],["vighna","obstacle"],["kara","maker"]]],["sadā","ever, always"]]},{"v":13,"ref":"3.030.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"purīṃ bhogavatīṃ gatvā parājitya ca vāsukim","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"takṣakasya priyāṃ bhāryāṃ parājitya jahāra yaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"who, going to the city Bhogavatī and defeating Vāsuki, and defeating Takṣaka, carried off Takṣaka's beloved wife;","w":[["purīṃ","the city"],["bhogavatīṃ","Bhogavatī"],["gatvā","having gone"],["parājitya","having defeated"],["ca","and"],["vāsukim","Vāsuki"],["takṣakasya","of Takṣaka"],["priyāṃ","beloved"],["bhāryāṃ","wife"],["parājitya","having defeated"],["jahāra","carried off"],["yaḥ","who"]]},{"v":14,"ref":"3.030.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kailāsaṃ parvataṃ gatvā vijitya naravāhanam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vimānaṃ puṣpakaṃ tasya kāmagaṃ vai jahāra yaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"who, going to Mount Kailāsa and conquering Kubera (whose bearers are men), carried off his Puṣpaka car that goes at will;","w":[["kailāsaṃ","Kailāsa"],["parvataṃ","mountain"],["gatvā","having gone"],["vijitya","having conquered"],["naravāhanam","Kubera (borne by men)","nara-vāhanam",[["nara","man"],["vāhana","vehicle, bearer"]]],["vimānaṃ","the aerial car"],["puṣpakaṃ","Puṣpaka"],["tasya","his"],["kāmagaṃ","going at will","kāma-gaṃ",[["kāma","desire, will"],["ga","going"]]],["vai","indeed"],["jahāra","carried off"],["yaḥ","who"]]},{"v":15,"ref":"3.030.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vanaṃ caitrarathaṃ divyaṃ nalinīṃ nandanaṃ vanam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vināśayati yaḥ krodhād devodyānāni vīryavān","q":null}],"tr":"who in his might, out of wrath, lays waste the divine Caitraratha grove, the lotus-pool, the Nandana grove, and the gardens of the gods;","w":[["vanaṃ","the grove"],["caitrarathaṃ","Caitraratha"],["divyaṃ","divine"],["nalinīṃ","the lotus-pool"],["nandanaṃ","Nandana"],["vanam","grove"],["vināśayati","lays waste"],["yaḥ","who"],["krodhād","out of wrath","krodhāt"],["devodyānāni","the gardens of the gods","deva-udyānāni",[["deva","god"],["udyāna","garden"]]],["vīryavān","the mighty"]]},{"v":16,"ref":"3.030.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"candrasūryau mahābhāgāv uttiṣṭhantau paraṃtapau","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nivārayati bāhubhyāṃ yaḥ śailaśikharopamaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"who, resembling a mountain-peak, with his arms holds back the illustrious, foe-scorching Moon and Sun as they rise;","w":[["candrasūryau","the Moon and the Sun","candra-sūryau",[["candra","moon"],["sūrya","sun"]]],["mahābhāgāv","the illustrious","mahābhāgau",[["mahā","great"],["bhāga","fortune"]]],["uttiṣṭhantau","rising"],["paraṃtapau","foe-scorching","param-tapau",[["para","foe"],["tapa","scorching"]]],["nivārayati","holds back, checks"],["bāhubhyāṃ","with (his) arms"],["yaḥ","who"],["śailaśikharopamaḥ","like a mountain-peak","śaila-śikhara-upamaḥ",[["śaila","mountain"],["śikhara","peak"],["upamā","resembling"]]]]},{"v":17,"ref":"3.030.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"daśavarṣasahasrāṇi tapas taptvā mahāvane","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"purā svayambhuve dhīraḥ śirāṃsy upajahāra yaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"who of old, steadfast, having performed austerities for ten thousand years in the great forest, offered up his own heads to the Self-existent (Brahmā);","w":[["daśavarṣasahasrāṇi","ten thousand years","daśa-varṣa-sahasrāṇi",[["daśa","ten"],["varṣa","year"],["sahasra","thousand"]]],["tapas","austerity","tapaḥ"],["taptvā","having performed"],["mahāvane","in the great forest","mahā-vane",[["mahā","great"],["vana","forest"]]],["purā","of old"],["svayambhuve","to the Self-existent (Brahmā)","svayam-bhuve",[["svayam","self"],["bhū","being, existent"]]],["dhīraḥ","the steadfast"],["śirāṃsy","(his) heads","śirāṃsi"],["upajahāra","offered up"],["yaḥ","who"]]},{"v":18,"ref":"3.030.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"devadānavagandharvapiśācapatagoragaiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"abhayaṃ yasya saṃgrāme mṛtyuto mānuṣād ṛte","q":null}],"tr":"who has, in battle, no fear of death from gods, dānavas, gandharvas, piśācas, birds, or serpents — save only from a human;","w":[["devadānavagandharvapiśācapatagoragaiḥ","by gods, dānavas, gandharvas, piśācas, birds, and serpents","deva-dānava-gandharva-piśāca-pataga-uragaiḥ",[["deva","god"],["dānava","dānava"],["gandharva","gandharva"],["piśāca","piśāca (fiend)"],["pataga","bird"],["uraga","serpent"]]],["abhayaṃ","fearlessness, safety"],["yasya","whose"],["saṃgrāme","in battle"],["mṛtyuto","from death","mṛtyutaḥ"],["mānuṣād","from a human","mānuṣāt"],["ṛte","except"]]},{"v":19,"ref":"3.030.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"mantrar abhituṣṭaṃ puṇyam adhvareṣu dvijātibhiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"havirdhāneṣu yaḥ somam upahanti mahābalaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"who, mighty, snatches from the soma-vessels the holy Soma, propitiated with mantras by the twice-born at sacrifices; [mantrar: source spelling for mantrair, 'with mantras'.]","w":[["mantrar","with mantras (source: mantrar)","mantraiḥ"],["abhituṣṭaṃ","propitiated, well-pleased"],["puṇyam","holy"],["adhvareṣu","at the sacrifices"],["dvijātibhiḥ","by the twice-born","dvi-jātibhiḥ",[["dvi","twice"],["jāti","born"]]],["havirdhāneṣu","in the soma-vessels","havis-dhāneṣu",[["havis","oblation, soma"],["dhāna","receptacle"]]],["yaḥ","who"],["somam","the Soma"],["upahanti","assails, snatches away"],["mahābalaḥ","the mighty","mahā-balaḥ",[["mahā","great"],["bala","strength"]]]]},{"v":20,"ref":"3.030.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"āptayajñaharaṃ krūraṃ brahmaghnaṃ duṣṭacāriṇam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"karkaśaṃ niranukrośaṃ prajānām ahite ratam","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"rāvaṇaṃ sarvabhūtānāṃ sarvalokabhayāvaham","q":null}],"tr":"cruel Rāvaṇa, seizer of completed sacrifices, slayer of brahmins, evil in conduct, harsh, pitiless, bent on the harm of creatures — a terror to all beings and to all the worlds:","w":[["āptayajñaharaṃ","seizer of completed sacrifices","āpta-yajña-haraṃ",[["āpta","obtained, completed"],["yajña","sacrifice"],["hara","seizer"]]],["krūraṃ","cruel"],["brahmaghnaṃ","slayer of brahmins","brahma-ghnaṃ",[["brahma","brahmin"],["ghna","slaying"]]],["duṣṭacāriṇam","of evil conduct","duṣṭa-cāriṇam",[["duṣṭa","evil"],["cārin","behaving"]]],["karkaśaṃ","harsh"],["niranukrośaṃ","pitiless","nir-anukrośaṃ",[["nir","without"],["anukrośa","compassion"]]],["prajānām","of creatures"],["ahite","in the harm","a-hite",[["a","not"],["hita","welfare"]]],["ratam","intent on"],["rāvaṇaṃ","Rāvaṇa"],["sarvabhūtānāṃ","of all beings","sarva-bhūtānāṃ",[["sarva","all"],["bhūta","being"]]],["sarvalokabhayāvaham","bringing fear to all the worlds","sarva-loka-bhaya-āvaham",[["sarva","all"],["loka","world"],["bhaya","fear"],["āvaha","bringing"]]]]},{"v":21,"ref":"3.030.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rākṣasī bhrātaraṃ krūraṃ sā dadarśa mahābalam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"taṃ divyavastrābharaṇaṃ divyamālyopaśobhitam","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"rākṣasendraṃ mahābhāgaṃ paulastya kulanandanam","q":null}],"tr":"The rākṣasī beheld her cruel, mighty brother — clad in divine garments and ornaments, adorned with divine garlands, lord of the rākṣasas, illustrious, the delight of Pulastya's line.","w":[["rākṣasī","the rākṣasī"],["bhrātaraṃ","brother"],["krūraṃ","cruel"],["sā","she"],["dadarśa","beheld"],["mahābalam","the mighty","mahā-balam",[["mahā","great"],["bala","strength"]]],["taṃ","him"],["divyavastrābharaṇaṃ","clad in divine garments and ornaments","divya-vastra-ābharaṇaṃ",[["divya","divine"],["vastra","garment"],["ābharaṇa","ornament"]]],["divyamālyopaśobhitam","adorned with divine garlands","divya-mālya-upaśobhitam",[["divya","divine"],["mālya","garland"],["upaśobhita","adorned"]]],["rākṣasendraṃ","lord of the rākṣasas","rākṣasa-indraṃ",[["rākṣasa","rākṣasa"],["indra","lord"]]],["mahābhāgaṃ","illustrious","mahā-bhāgaṃ",[["mahā","great"],["bhāga","fortune"]]],["paulastya","of Pulastya (Paulastya)"],["kulanandanam","delight of the line","kula-nandanam",[["kula","family, line"],["nandana","delight, gladdener"]]]]},{"v":22,"ref":"3.030.022","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tam abravīd dīptaviśālalocanaṃ pradarśayitvā bhayamohamūrchitā","q":["tam abravīd dīptaviśālalocanaṃ","pradarśayitvā bhayamohamūrchitā"]},{"p":"c","t":"sudāruṇaṃ vākyam abhītacāriṇī mahātmanā śūrpaṇakhā virūpitā","q":["sudāruṇaṃ vākyam abhītacāriṇī","mahātmanā śūrpaṇakhā virūpitā"]}],"tr":"Śūrpaṇakhā — she who moves about fearlessly, yet now stupefied with fear and confusion, disfigured by the great one (Lakṣmaṇa) — displaying herself, spoke a most dreadful word to him of the blazing, wide eyes.","w":[["tam","to him"],["abravīd","spoke","abravīt"],["dīptaviśālalocanaṃ","(him) of the blazing, wide eyes","dīpta-viśāla-locanaṃ",[["dīpta","blazing"],["viśāla","wide, broad"],["locana","eye"]]],["pradarśayitvā","having displayed (herself)"],["bhayamohamūrchitā","stupefied with fear and confusion","bhaya-moha-mūrchitā",[["bhaya","fear"],["moha","confusion, delusion"],["mūrchita","stupefied"]]],["sudāruṇaṃ","most dreadful","su-dāruṇaṃ",[["su","very"],["dāruṇa","dreadful"]]],["vākyam","word, speech"],["abhītacāriṇī","she who moves about fearlessly","abhīta-cāriṇī",[["abhīta","fearless"],["cārin","moving, behaving"]]],["mahātmanā","by the great one","mahā-ātmanā",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]],["śūrpaṇakhā","Śūrpaṇakhā"],["virūpitā","disfigured","vi-rūpitā",[["vi","away, dis-"],["rūpita","shaped, formed"]]]]}]}