{"kanda":3,"kandaName":"Araṇya Kāṇḍa","sarga":22,"title":"Omens on Khara’s march","sentence":"Blood-coloured rain, darkness and bodily tremors warn of disaster, Khara dismisses them and advances with his leading warriors","portion":"Khara’s march and the battle at Janasthāna","sequence":[[{"steps":["Ominous signs accompany the march: blood-colored rain, stumbling horses, a red-rimmed halo around the sun, and a vulture settling on Khara's standard (22.1–4)"],"from":1,"to":4,"sarga":22},{"steps":["predators cry, darkness spreads before twilight, jackals howl, the sun is obscured, and stars appear by day (22.5–12)"],"from":5,"to":12,"sarga":22},{"steps":["plants lose their flowers and fruit, dust rises without wind, meteors fall, and the earth shakes (22.13–15)"],"from":13,"to":15,"sarga":22},{"steps":["Khara's left arm trembles, his voice falters, his eyes fill with tears, and his forehead aches, but he does not turn back (22.16–17)"],"from":16,"to":17,"sarga":22},{"steps":["laughing at the portents, he boasts that he could defeat Death or Indra and will not return without killing the brothers (22.18–24)"],"from":18,"to":24,"sarga":22},{"steps":["his confidence encourages the army (22.25)"],"from":25,"to":25,"sarga":22},{"steps":["meanwhile ṛṣis, Devas, gandharvas, siddhas and cāraṇas gather and pray for Rāma's victory (22.26–29)"],"from":26,"to":29,"sarga":22},{"steps":["Khara drives to the front with twelve leading warriors around him; Mahākapāla, Sthūlākṣa, Pramāthin, and Triśiras follow Dūṣaṇa","the force bears down on the travelers (22.30–34)."],"from":30,"to":34,"sarga":22}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"3.022.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tat prayātaṃ balaṃ ghoram aśivaṃ śoṇitodakam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"abhyavarṣan mahāmeghas tumulo gardabhāruṇaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Upon that dreadful army as it marched, a great tumultuous cloud, ashen as a donkey, rained down inauspicious blood-water.","w":[["tat","that"],["prayātaṃ","marching, set forth"],["balaṃ","army, force"],["ghoram","dreadful"],["aśivaṃ","inauspicious"],["śoṇitodakam","blood-water","śoṇita-udakam",[["śoṇita","blood"],["udaka","water"]]],["abhyavarṣan","rained down (upon)","abhyavarṣat"],["mahāmeghas","a great cloud","mahāmeghaḥ",[["mahā","great"],["megha","cloud"]]],["tumulo","tumultuous","tumulaḥ"],["gardabhāruṇaḥ","ashen as a donkey","gardabha-aruṇaḥ",[["gardabha","donkey"],["aruṇa","reddish-grey"]]]]},{"v":2,"ref":"3.022.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nipetus turagās tasya rathayuktā mahājavāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"same puṣpacite deśe rājamārge yadṛcchayā","q":null}],"tr":"His swift horses, yoked to the chariot, stumbled and fell, as if by chance, on the level, flower-strewn ground of the royal road.","w":[["nipetus","fell, stumbled","nipetuḥ"],["turagās","horses","turagāḥ"],["tasya","his"],["rathayuktā","yoked to the chariot","rathayuktāḥ",[["ratha","chariot"],["yukta","yoked"]]],["mahājavāḥ","of great speed, swift","",[["mahā","great"],["java","speed"]]],["same","on the level"],["puṣpacite","flower-strewn","puṣpa-cite",[["puṣpa","flower"],["cita","heaped, strewn"]]],["deśe","place, ground"],["rājamārge","on the royal road","rāja-mārge",[["rāja","royal"],["mārga","road"]]],["yadṛcchayā","by chance"]]},{"v":3,"ref":"3.022.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"śyāmaṃ rudhiraparyantaṃ babhūva pariveṣaṇam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"alātacakrapratimaṃ pratigṛhya divākaram","q":null}],"tr":"A dark halo, rimmed with blood-red, like a whirling firebrand, formed, encircling the sun.","w":[["śyāmaṃ","dark"],["rudhiraparyantaṃ","with a blood-red border","rudhira-paryantaṃ",[["rudhira","blood"],["paryanta","border, edge"]]],["babhūva","formed, came to be"],["pariveṣaṇam","a halo (round the sun)"],["alātacakrapratimaṃ","like a whirling firebrand","alāta-cakra-pratimaṃ",[["alāta","firebrand"],["cakra","wheel"],["pratimā","resembling"]]],["pratigṛhya","seizing, encircling"],["divākaram","the sun (day-maker)","divā-karam",[["divā","day"],["kara","maker"]]]]},{"v":4,"ref":"3.022.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tato dhvajam upāgamya hemadaṇḍaṃ samucchritam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"samākramya mahākāyas tasthau gṛdhraḥ sudāruṇaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Then a huge, most fearful vulture, coming to the banner raised on its golden staff, alighted on it and perched there.","w":[["tato","then","tataḥ"],["dhvajam","the banner"],["upāgamya","having come to"],["hemadaṇḍaṃ","with a golden staff","hema-daṇḍaṃ",[["hema","gold"],["daṇḍa","staff"]]],["samucchritam","raised aloft"],["samākramya","having alighted upon"],["mahākāyas","huge-bodied","mahākāyaḥ",[["mahā","great"],["kāya","body"]]],["tasthau","perched, stood"],["gṛdhraḥ","a vulture"],["sudāruṇaḥ","most fearful","",[["su","very"],["dāruṇa","fearful"]]]]},{"v":5,"ref":"3.022.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"janasthānasamīpe ca samākramya kharasvanāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"visvarān vividhāṃś cakrur māṃsādā mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"And near Janasthāna, harsh-voiced flesh-eating beasts and birds, gathering, made various discordant cries.","w":[["janasthānasamīpe","near Janasthāna","janasthāna-samīpe",[["janasthāna","Janasthāna"],["samīpa","vicinity"]]],["ca","and"],["samākramya","approaching, coming upon"],["kharasvanāḥ","harsh-voiced","khara-svanāḥ",[["khara","harsh"],["svana","voice"]]],["visvarān","discordant (cries)","",[["vi-","dis-"],["svara","sound"]]],["vividhāṃś","various","vividhān"],["cakrur","made","cakruḥ"],["māṃsādā","flesh-eating","māṃsādāḥ",[["māṃsa","flesh"],["ada","eating"]]],["mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ","beasts and birds","mṛga-pakṣiṇaḥ",[["mṛga","beast"],["pakṣin","bird"]]]]},{"v":6,"ref":"3.022.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vyājahruś ca padīptāyāṃ diśi vai bhairavasvanam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"aśivā yātu dāhānāṃ śivā ghorā mahāsvanāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"And in the blazing (southern) quarter, dreadful, loud-voiced jackals, inauspicious to the yātudhānas (demons), howled forth a frightful cry.","w":[["vyājahruś","howled, uttered","vyājahruḥ"],["ca","and"],["padīptāyāṃ","in the blazing","pradīptāyāṃ"],["diśi","quarter, direction"],["vai","indeed"],["bhairavasvanam","a frightful cry","bhairava-svanam",[["bhairava","frightful"],["svana","sound, cry"]]],["aśivā","inauspicious (jackals)","aśivāḥ"],["yātu dāhānāṃ","of the yātudhānas (demons)","yātudhānānāṃ",[["yātudhāna","demon"]]],["śivā","jackals","śivāḥ"],["ghorā","dreadful","ghorāḥ"],["mahāsvanāḥ","loud-voiced","mahā-svanāḥ",[["mahā","great"],["svana","voice"]]]]},{"v":7,"ref":"3.022.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"prabhinnagirisaṃkāśās toyaśoṣitadhāriṇaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ākāśaṃ tad anākāśaṃ cakrur bhīmā balāhakāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Fearsome clouds, resembling riven mountains, bearing waters now dried up, made that sky no-sky, blotting it out.","w":[["prabhinnagirisaṃkāśās","resembling riven mountains","prabhinna-giri-saṃkāśāḥ",[["prabhinna","split, 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api",[["vidiś","intermediate direction"]]],["suvyaktaṃ","distinctly, clearly","",[["su","well"],["vyakta","clear, manifest"]]],["na","not"],["cakāśire","shone forth"]]},{"v":9,"ref":"3.022.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kṣatajārdrasavarṇābhā saṃdhyākālaṃ vinā babhau","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kharasyābhimukhaṃ nedus tadā ghorā mṛgāḥ khagāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Though it was not twilight, (the sky) shone with a hue like that of moist blood; and then dreadful beasts and birds cried out facing Khara.","w":[["kṣatajārdrasavarṇābhā","with a hue like moist blood","kṣataja-ārdra-savarṇa-ābhā",[["kṣataja","blood"],["ārdra","moist"],["savarṇa","of the same colour"],["ābhā","lustre"]]],["saṃdhyākālaṃ","the twilight time","saṃdhyā-kālaṃ",[["saṃdhyā","twilight"],["kāla","time"]]],["vinā","without, apart from"],["babhau","shone"],["kharasyābhimukhaṃ","facing Khara","kharasya abhimukhaṃ",[["abhimukha","facing"]]],["nedus","cried out","neduḥ"],["tadā","then"],["ghorā","dreadful","ghorāḥ"],["mṛgāḥ","beasts"],["khagāḥ","birds"]]},{"v":10,"ref":"3.022.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nityāśivakarā yuddhe śivā ghoranidarśanāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nedur balasyābhimukhaṃ jvālodgāribhir ānanaiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Jackals, ever bringers of ill fortune in battle, dreadful in aspect, howled facing the army, with flames pouring from their mouths.","w":[["nityāśivakarā","ever bringers of ill fortune","nitya-aśiva-karāḥ",[["nitya","ever"],["aśiva","inauspicious"],["kara","making"]]],["yuddhe","in battle"],["śivā","jackals","śivāḥ"],["ghoranidarśanāḥ","dreadful in aspect","ghora-nidarśanāḥ",[["ghora","dreadful"],["nidarśana","appearance"]]],["nedur","howled","neduḥ"],["balasyābhimukhaṃ","facing the army","balasya abhimukhaṃ"],["jvālodgāribhir","pouring forth flames","jvālā-udgāribhiḥ",[["jvālā","flame"],["udgārin","emitting"]]],["ānanaiḥ","with (their) mouths"]]},{"v":11,"ref":"3.022.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kabandhaḥ parighābhāso dṛśyate bhāskarāntike","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"jagrāha sūryaṃ svarbhānur aparvaṇi mahāgrahaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"A headless-trunk shape, like an iron bar, was seen near the sun; and Svarbhānu (Rāhu), the great planet, seized the sun though it was not the eclipse juncture.","w":[["kabandhaḥ","a headless trunk (-shaped cloud)"],["parighābhāso","resembling an iron bar","parigha-ābhāsaḥ",[["parigha","iron bar, club"],["ābhāsa","appearance"]]],["dṛśyate","is/was seen"],["bhāskarāntike","near the sun","bhāskara-antike",[["bhāskara","sun"],["antika","vicinity"]]],["jagrāha","seized"],["sūryaṃ","the sun"],["svarbhānur","Svarbhānu (Rāhu)","svarbhānuḥ"],["aparvaṇi","not at the (eclipse) juncture","",[["a-","not"],["parvan","juncture, node"]]],["mahāgrahaḥ","the great planet/seizer","mahā-grahaḥ",[["mahā","great"],["graha","planet, seizer"]]]]},{"v":12,"ref":"3.022.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"pravāti mārutaḥ śīghraṃ niṣprabho 'bhūd divākaraḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"utpetuś ca vinā rātriṃ tārāḥ khadyotasaprabhāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"A wind blew swiftly, the sun grew lustreless, and the stars rose up though it was not night, shining faint as fireflies.","w":[["pravāti","blows, blew"],["mārutaḥ","the wind"],["śīghraṃ","swiftly"],["niṣprabho","lustreless","niṣprabhaḥ",[["niḥ","without"],["prabhā","lustre"]]],["'bhūd","became","abhūt"],["divākaraḥ","the sun"],["utpetuś","rose up","utpetuḥ"],["ca","and"],["vinā","without, apart from"],["rātriṃ","night"],["tārāḥ","stars"],["khadyotasaprabhāḥ","shining like fireflies","khadyota-sa-prabhāḥ",[["khadyota","firefly"],["prabhā","light"]]]]},{"v":13,"ref":"3.022.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"saṃlīnamīnavihagā nalinyaḥ puṣpapaṅkajāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tasmin kṣaṇe babhūvuś ca vinā puṣpaphalair drumāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"The lotus-ponds, their fish and birds hidden away and their lotus-blossoms (closed); and at that moment the trees became bereft of flowers and fruit.","w":[["saṃlīnamīnavihagā","with fish and birds 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rain-cloud","jaladhara-aruṇaḥ",[["jaladhara","rain-cloud"],["aruṇa","grey-red"]]],["vīcīkūcīti","'vīcīkūcī' (a screech)","vīcīkūcī iti"],["vāśyanto","screeching, crying","vāśyantaḥ"],["babhūvus","became, were","babhūvuḥ"],["tatra","there"],["sārikāḥ","the mynah-birds"]]},{"v":15,"ref":"3.022.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ulkāś cāpi sanirghoṣā nipetur ghoradarśanāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pracacāla mahī cāpi saśailavanakānanā","q":null}],"tr":"And meteors, with a crash, dreadful to see, fell down; and the earth too shook, with its mountains, woods, and forests.","w":[["ulkāś","meteors","ulkāḥ"],["cāpi","and also","ca api"],["sanirghoṣā","with a crash, resounding","sa-nirghoṣāḥ",[["sa","with"],["nirghoṣa","noise"]]],["nipetur","fell","nipetuḥ"],["ghoradarśanāḥ","dreadful to see","ghora-darśanāḥ",[["ghora","dreadful"],["darśana","appearance"]]],["pracacāla","shook, trembled"],["mahī","the earth"],["cāpi","and also","ca api"],["saśailavanakānanā","with its mountains, woods, and forests","sa-śaila-vana-kānanā",[["sa","with"],["śaila","mountain"],["vana","wood"],["kānana","forest"]]]]},{"v":16,"ref":"3.022.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kharasya ca rathasthasya nardamānasya dhīmataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"prākampata bhujaḥ savyaḥ kharaś cāsyāvasajjata","q":null}],"tr":"And as the crafty Khara stood roaring on his chariot, his left arm trembled and his voice grew hoarse and faltering.","w":[["kharasya","of Khara"],["ca","and"],["rathasthasya","standing on the chariot","ratha-sthasya",[["ratha","chariot"],["stha","standing"]]],["nardamānasya","roaring"],["dhīmataḥ","the crafty one","",[["dhī","intellect"],["-mat","possessing"]]],["prākampata","trembled"],["bhujaḥ","arm"],["savyaḥ","left"],["kharaś","and a harshness (of voice)","kharaḥ",[["khara","harsh"]]],["cāsyāvasajjata","clung to him, faltered","ca asya avasajjata",[["avasajjata","stuck, faltered"]]]]},{"v":17,"ref":"3.022.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sāsrā saṃpadyate dṛṣṭiḥ paśyamānasya 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strength","vīryāt"],["balavān","a strong man"],["durbalān","the weak"],["iva","as, like"]]},{"v":20,"ref":"3.022.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tārā api śarais tīkṣṇaiḥ pātayeyaṃ nabhastalāt","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"mṛtyuṃ maraṇadharmeṇa saṃkruddho yojayāmy aham","q":null}],"tr":"Even the stars I could bring down from the vault of heaven with my sharp arrows; enraged, I would subject Death itself to the law of dying.","w":[["tārā","the stars","tārāḥ"],["api","even"],["śarais","with arrows","śaraiḥ"],["tīkṣṇaiḥ","sharp"],["pātayeyaṃ","I could bring down"],["nabhastalāt","from the vault of heaven","nabhas-talāt",[["nabhas","sky"],["tala","floor, surface"]]],["mṛtyuṃ","Death"],["maraṇadharmeṇa","with the law of dying","maraṇa-dharmeṇa",[["maraṇa","death, dying"],["dharma","law"]]],["saṃkruddho","enraged","saṃkruddhaḥ"],["yojayāmy","I would yoke, subject","yojayāmi"],["aham","I"]]},{"v":21,"ref":"3.022.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rāghavaṃ taṃ balotsiktaṃ bhrātaraṃ cāpi lakṣmaṇam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ahatvā sāyakais tīkṣṇair nopāvartitum utsahe","q":null}],"tr":"Without slaying with my sharp arrows that Rāghava, puffed up with strength, and his brother Lakṣmaṇa too, I cannot bring myself to turn back.","w":[["rāghavaṃ","Rāghava"],["taṃ","that"],["balotsiktaṃ","puffed up with strength","bala-utsiktaṃ",[["bala","strength"],["utsikta","swollen, arrogant"]]],["bhrātaraṃ","brother"],["cāpi","and also","ca api"],["lakṣmaṇam","Lakṣmaṇa"],["ahatvā","without slaying","a-hatvā",[["a-","not"],["hatvā","having slain"]]],["sāyakais","with arrows","sāyakaiḥ"],["tīkṣṇair","sharp","tīkṣṇaiḥ"],["nopāvartitum","not to turn back","na upāvartitum"],["utsahe","I am able, bring myself"]]},{"v":22,"ref":"3.022.022","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sakāmā bhaginī me 'stu pītvā tu rudhiraṃ tayoḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yannimittaṃ tu rāmasya lakṣmaṇasya viparyayaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Let my sister have her wish fulfilled, drinking the blood of those two, on whose account comes the undoing of Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa.","w":[["sakāmā","with her desire fulfilled","sa-kāmā",[["sa","with"],["kāma","desire"]]],["bhaginī","sister"],["me","my"],["'stu","let (her) be","astu"],["pītvā","having drunk"],["tu","indeed"],["rudhiraṃ","blood"],["tayoḥ","of those two"],["yannimittaṃ","on account of which","yat-nimittaṃ",[["yat","which"],["nimitta","cause"]]],["tu","but, indeed"],["rāmasya","of Rāma"],["lakṣmaṇasya","of Lakṣmaṇa"],["viparyayaḥ","the reversal, undoing, destruction"]]},{"v":23,"ref":"3.022.023","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"na kva cit prāptapūrvo me saṃyugeṣu parājayaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yuṣmākam etat pratyakṣaṃ nānṛtaṃ kathayāmy aham","q":null}],"tr":"Never before have I met with defeat in battles; this is plain before your eyes — I speak no falsehood.","w":[["na","not"],["kva cit","anywhere, ever"],["prāptapūrvo","met with before","prāpta-pūrvaḥ",[["prāpta","obtained, met"],["pūrva","before"]]],["me","by me, my"],["saṃyugeṣu","in battles"],["parājayaḥ","defeat"],["yuṣmākam","to you (pl.)"],["etat","this"],["pratyakṣaṃ","evident, before the eyes"],["nānṛtaṃ","no falsehood","na anṛtaṃ",[["an-","not"],["ṛta","truth"]]],["kathayāmy","I speak","kathayāmi"],["aham","I"]]},{"v":24,"ref":"3.022.024","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"devarājam api kruddho mattairāvatayāyinam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vajrahastaṃ raṇe hanyāṃ kiṃ punas tau ca mānuṣau","q":null}],"tr":"Enraged, I could slay in battle even the king of the gods, riding his rutting Airāvata, thunderbolt in hand — how much more those two mortals?","w":[["devarājam","the king of the gods (Indra)","deva-rājam",[["deva","god"],["rāja","king"]]],["api","even"],["kruddho","enraged","kruddhaḥ"],["mattairāvatayāyinam","riding the rutting Airāvata","matta-airāvata-yāyinam",[["matta","rutting, in must"],["airāvata","Airāvata (Indra's elephant)"],["yāyin","riding, going"]]],["vajrahastaṃ","thunderbolt in hand","vajra-hastaṃ",[["vajra","thunderbolt"],["hasta","hand"]]],["raṇe","in battle"],["hanyāṃ","I could slay"],["kiṃ punas","how much more","kiṃ punaḥ"],["tau","those two"],["ca","and"],["mānuṣau","mortals, men"]]},{"v":25,"ref":"3.022.025","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sā tasya garjitaṃ śrutvā rākṣasasya mahācamūḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"praharṣam atulaṃ lebhe mṛtyupāśāvapāśitā","q":null}],"tr":"Hearing that roar of the rākṣasa Khara, his great army, though bound in the noose of death, felt an unequalled joy.","w":[["sā","that"],["tasya","his"],["garjitaṃ","roar, boast"],["śrutvā","having heard"],["rākṣasasya","of the rākṣasa"],["mahācamūḥ","the great army","mahā-camūḥ",[["mahā","great"],["camū","army"]]],["praharṣam","joy, delight"],["atulaṃ","unequalled"],["lebhe","obtained, felt"],["mṛtyupāśāvapāśitā","bound in the noose of death","mṛtyu-pāśa-avapāśitā",[["mṛtyu","death"],["pāśa","noose"],["avapāśita","bound, ensnared"]]]]},{"v":26,"ref":"3.022.026","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sameyuś ca mahātmāno yuddhadarśanakāṅkṣiṇaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ṛṣayo devagandharvāḥ siddhāś ca saha cāraṇaiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"And there gathered the great-souled seers, gods, gandharvas, and siddhas, together with the cāraṇas, eager to witness the battle.","w":[["sameyuś","gathered, came together","sameyuḥ"],["ca","and"],["mahātmāno","the great-souled","mahātmānaḥ",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]],["yuddhadarśanakāṅkṣiṇaḥ","eager to witness the battle","yuddha-darśana-kāṅkṣiṇaḥ",[["yuddha","battle"],["darśana","seeing"],["kāṅkṣin","desiring"]]],["ṛṣayo","seers","ṛṣayaḥ"],["devagandharvāḥ","gods and gandharvas","deva-gandharvāḥ",[["deva","god"],["gandharva","gandharva"]]],["siddhāś","siddhas (perfected beings)","siddhāḥ"],["ca","and"],["saha cāraṇaiḥ","together with the cāraṇas (celestial bards)"]]},{"v":27,"ref":"3.022.027","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sametya coruḥ sahitās te 'nyāyaṃ puṇyakarmaṇaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"svasti gobrāhmaṇebhyo 'stu lokānāṃ ye ca saṃmatāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Having assembled, those of holy deeds spoke together of the injustice (of it): “May it be well with cows and brahmins, and with those esteemed among the worlds!","w":[["sametya","having assembled"],["coruḥ","and (they) spoke together","ca ūcuḥ"],["sahitās","united, together","sahitāḥ"],["te","they"],["'nyāyaṃ","the injustice, wrong","anyāyaṃ",[["an-","un-"],["nyāya","justice"]]],["puṇyakarmaṇaḥ","of holy deeds","puṇyakarmāṇaḥ",[["puṇya","holy"],["karman","deed"]]],["svasti","well-being, blessing"],["gobrāhmaṇebhyo","to cows and brahmins","gobrāhmaṇebhyaḥ",[["go","cow"],["brāhmaṇa","brahmin"]]],["'stu","let it be","astu"],["lokānāṃ","of the worlds"],["ye","who"],["ca","and"],["saṃmatāḥ","esteemed, honoured"]]},{"v":28,"ref":"3.022.028","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"jayatāṃ rāghavo yuddhe paulastyān rajanīcarān","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"cakrā hasto yathā yuddhe sarvān asurapuṃgavān","q":null}],"tr":"May Rāghava conquer in battle the night-roaming descendants of Pulastya, as the discus-handed (Viṣṇu) conquered in battle all the bulls among asuras.”","w":[["jayatāṃ","may (he) conquer"],["rāghavo","Rāghava","rāghavaḥ"],["yuddhe","in battle"],["paulastyān","the descendants of Pulastya"],["rajanīcarān","night-roamers","rajanī-carān",[["rajanī","night"],["cara","roaming"]]],["cakrā","with (his) discus","cakra",[["cakra","discus"]]],["hasto","in hand (i.e. the discus-handed Viṣṇu)","hastaḥ",[["hasta","hand"]]],["yathā","as"],["yuddhe","in battle"],["sarvān","all"],["asurapuṃgavān","the bulls among asuras","asura-puṃgavān",[["asura","demon"],["puṃgava","bull, best of"]]]]},{"v":29,"ref":"3.022.029","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"etac cānyac ca bahuśo bruvāṇāḥ paramarṣayaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dadṛśur vāhinīṃ teṣāṃ rākṣasānāṃ gatāyuṣām","q":null}],"tr":"Speaking this and much else besides, the supreme seers watched the host of those rākṣasas, whose lives were already forfeit.","w":[["etac","this","etat"],["cānyac","and other","ca anyat"],["ca","and"],["bahuśo","repeatedly, in many ways","bahuśaḥ"],["bruvāṇāḥ","speaking"],["paramarṣayaḥ","the supreme seers","parama-ṛṣayaḥ",[["parama","supreme"],["ṛṣi","seer"]]],["dadṛśur","watched, saw","dadṛśuḥ"],["vāhinīṃ","the host, army"],["teṣāṃ","of those"],["rākṣasānāṃ","of the rākṣasas"],["gatāyuṣām","whose lives were forfeit","gata-āyuṣām",[["gata","gone, spent"],["āyus","life"]]]]},{"v":30,"ref":"3.022.030","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rathena tu kharo vegāt sainyasyāgrād viniḥsṛtaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"taṃ dṛṣṭvā rākṣasaṃ bhūyo rākṣasāś ca viniḥsṛtāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"And Khara, on his chariot, sped swiftly forth from the front of the army; seeing that rākṣasa, the other rākṣasas too pressed forward again.","w":[["rathena","by/on the chariot"],["tu","and"],["kharo","Khara","kharaḥ"],["vegāt","swiftly, with speed"],["sainyasyāgrād","from the front of the army","sainyasya agrāt",[["sainya","army"],["agra","front"]]],["viniḥsṛtaḥ","came forth, sped out"],["taṃ","him, that"],["dṛṣṭvā","having seen"],["rākṣasaṃ","rākṣasa"],["bhūyo","again","bhūyaḥ"],["rākṣasāś","the rākṣasas","rākṣasāḥ"],["ca","too, and"],["viniḥsṛtāḥ","came forth, pressed forward"]]},{"v":31,"ref":"3.022.031","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"śyena gāmī pṛthugrīvo yajñaśatrur vihaṃgamaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"durjayaḥ karavīrākṣaḥ paruṣaḥ kālakārmukaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Śyenagāmin, Pṛthugrīva, Yajñaśatru, Vihaṃgama, Durjaya, Karavīrākṣa, Paruṣa, Kālakārmuka,","w":[["śyena gāmī","Śyenagāmin (a name)","śyenagāmī"],["pṛthugrīvo","Pṛthugrīva","pṛthugrīvaḥ"],["yajñaśatrur","Yajñaśatru","yajñaśatruḥ"],["vihaṃgamaḥ","Vihaṃgama"],["durjayaḥ","Durjaya"],["karavīrākṣaḥ","Karavīrākṣa"],["paruṣaḥ","Paruṣa"],["kālakārmukaḥ","Kālakārmuka"]]},{"v":32,"ref":"3.022.032","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"meghamālī mahāmālī sarpāsyo rudhirāśanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dvādaśaite mahāvīryāḥ pratasthur abhitaḥ kharam","q":null}],"tr":"Meghamālin, Mahāmālin, Sarpāsya, and Rudhirāśana — these twelve of great valour marched on either side of Khara.","w":[["meghamālī","Meghamālin"],["mahāmālī","Mahāmālin"],["sarpāsyo","Sarpāsya","sarpāsyaḥ"],["rudhirāśanaḥ","Rudhirāśana"],["dvādaśaite","these twelve","dvādaśa ete"],["mahāvīryāḥ","of great valour","",[["mahā","great"],["vīrya","valour"]]],["pratasthur","marched, set out","pratasthuḥ"],["abhitaḥ","on either side of, around"],["kharam","Khara"]]},{"v":33,"ref":"3.022.033","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"mahākapālaḥ sthūlākṣaḥ pramāthī triśirās tathā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"catvāra ete senāgryā dūṣaṇaṃ pṛṣṭhato 'nvayuḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Mahākapāla, Sthūlākṣa, Pramāthin, and likewise Triśiras — these four, foremost of the army, followed behind Dūṣaṇa.","w":[["mahākapālaḥ","Mahākapāla"],["sthūlākṣaḥ","Sthūlākṣa"],["pramāthī","Pramāthin"],["triśirās","Triśiras","triśirāḥ"],["tathā","likewise"],["catvāra","four","catvāraḥ"],["ete","these"],["senāgryā","foremost of the army","senā-agryāḥ",[["senā","army"],["agrya","foremost"]]],["dūṣaṇaṃ","Dūṣaṇa"],["pṛṣṭhato","behind","pṛṣṭhataḥ"],["'nvayuḥ","followed","anvayuḥ"]]},{"v":34,"ref":"3.022.034","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sā bhīmavegā samarābhikāmā sudāruṇā rākṣasavīra senā","q":["sā bhīmavegā samarābhikāmā","sudāruṇā rākṣasavīra senā"]},{"p":"c","t":"tau rājaputrau sahasābhyupetā mālāgrahāṇām iva candrasūryau","q":["tau rājaputrau sahasābhyupetā","mālāgrahāṇām iva candrasūryau"]}],"tr":"That army of rākṣasa heroes, of terrible speed, eager for battle, most fearsome, suddenly fell upon those two princes, as grasping planets in a train fall upon the moon and the sun.","w":[["sā","that"],["bhīmavegā","of terrible speed","bhīma-vegā",[["bhīma","terrible"],["vega","speed"]]],["samarābhikāmā","eager for battle","samara-abhikāmā",[["samara","battle"],["abhikāma","desirous"]]],["sudāruṇā","most fearsome","",[["su","very"],["dāruṇa","fearsome"]]],["rākṣasavīra","of rākṣasa heroes","rākṣasavīra",[["rākṣasa","demon"],["vīra","hero"]]],["senā","army"],["tau","those two"],["rājaputrau","princes","rāja-putrau",[["rāja","king"],["putra","son"]]],["sahasābhyupetā","suddenly fell upon","sahasā abhyupetā",[["sahasā","suddenly"],["abhyupeta","approached, come upon"]]],["mālāgrahāṇām","of the grasping planets in a train","mālā-grahāṇām",[["mālā","garland, series"],["graha","planet, seizer"]]],["iva","like, as"],["candrasūryau","the moon and sun","candra-sūryau",[["candra","moon"],["sūrya","sun"]]]]}]}