{"kanda":3,"kandaName":"Araṇya Kāṇḍa","sarga":18,"title":"Khara sends fourteen rākṣasas","sentence":"Śūrpaṇakhā demands the blood of Rāma, Sītā & Lakṣmaṇa and leads Khara’s warriors to their hermitage","portion":"Śūrpaṇakhā and the first retaliation","sequence":[[{"steps":["Khara sees his bleeding sister and demands to know who has dared injure her","he boasts that he will kill the offender and asks her to recover enough to explain (18.1–9)"],"from":1,"to":9,"sarga":18},{"steps":["she describes two powerful, handsome young men dressed in bark and deerskin, with a beautiful woman between them","she says they disfigured her on the woman's account and asks to drink the blood of all three (18.10–16)"],"from":10,"to":16,"sarga":18},{"steps":["Khara sends fourteen powerful rākṣasas with orders to kill the travelers and satisfy his sister's demand (18.17–20)"],"from":17,"to":20,"sarga":18},{"steps":["Śūrpaṇakhā leads them to the hermitage (18.21)."],"from":21,"to":21,"sarga":18}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"3.018.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tāṃ tathā patitāṃ dṛṣṭvā virūpāṃ śoṇitokṣitām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bhaginīṃ krodhasaṃtaptaḥ kharaḥ papraccha rākṣasaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Seeing his sister thus fallen, disfigured, and drenched in blood, the rākṣasa Khara, burning with rage, questioned her:","w":[["tāṃ","her"],["tathā","thus"],["patitāṃ","fallen"],["dṛṣṭvā","having seen"],["virūpāṃ","disfigured"],["śoṇitokṣitām","drenched in blood","śoṇita-ukṣitām",[["śoṇita","blood"],["ukṣita","sprinkled, drenched"]]],["bhaginīṃ","sister"],["krodhasaṃtaptaḥ","burning with rage","",[["krodha","anger"],["saṃtapta","inflamed, burned"]]],["kharaḥ","Khara"],["papraccha","asked, questioned"],["rākṣasaḥ","the rākṣasa"]]},{"v":2,"ref":"3.018.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"balavikramasaṃpannā kāmagā kāmarūpiṇī","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"imām avasthāṃ nītā tvaṃ kenāntakasamā gatā","q":null}],"tr":"“You, endowed with strength and valour, able to go where you will and to take any form at will, and a very match for Death — by whom have you been brought to this state?","w":[["balavikramasaṃpannā","endowed with strength and valour","",[["bala","strength"],["vikrama","valour"],["saṃpanna","endowed with"]]],["kāmagā","going where you will","",[["kāma","at will"],["ga","going"]]],["kāmarūpiṇī","able to take any form at will","",[["kāma","at will"],["rūpin","having form"]]],["imām","this"],["avasthāṃ","state, condition"],["nītā","brought"],["tvaṃ","you"],["kenāntakasamā","by whom — (you) a match for Death","kena antaka-samā",[["antaka","Death, Yama"],["sama","equal, resembling"]]],["gatā","gone, reduced (to)"]]},{"v":3,"ref":"3.018.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"devagandharvabhūtānām ṛṣīṇāṃ ca mahātmanām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ko 'yam evaṃ mahāvīryas tvāṃ virūpāṃ cakāra ha","q":null}],"tr":"Among gods, gandharvas, and beings, and among the great-souled seers — who is this one of such great might that he has disfigured you?","w":[["devagandharvabhūtānām","of gods, gandharvas, and beings","",[["deva","god"],["gandharva","gandharva"],["bhūta","being, spirit"]]],["ṛṣīṇāṃ","of seers"],["ca","and"],["mahātmanām","of the great-souled","",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]],["ko 'yam","who is this","kaḥ ayam"],["evaṃ","such, thus"],["mahāvīryas","of great might","mahāvīryaḥ",[["mahā","great"],["vīrya","might, valour"]]],["tvāṃ","you"],["virūpāṃ","disfigured"],["cakāra","made"],["ha","indeed"]]},{"v":4,"ref":"3.018.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"na hi paśyāmy ahaṃ loke yaḥ kuryān mama vipriyam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"antarena sahasrākṣaṃ mahendraṃ pākaśāsanam","q":null}],"tr":"For I see no one in the world who could do me such injury — save the thousand-eyed great Indra, chastiser of Pāka.","w":[["na hi","for not"],["paśyāmy","I see","paśyāmi"],["ahaṃ","I"],["loke","in the world"],["yaḥ","who"],["kuryān","could do","kuryāt"],["mama","to me"],["vipriyam","injury, offence","",[["vi-","against"],["priya","dear, agreeable"]]],["antarena","except, save"],["sahasrākṣaṃ","the thousand-eyed","sahasra-akṣaṃ",[["sahasra","thousand"],["akṣa","eye"]]],["mahendraṃ","great Indra","mahā-indraṃ",[["mahā","great"],["indra","Indra"]]],["pākaśāsanam","chastiser of Pāka","",[["pāka","the demon Pāka"],["śāsana","chastising, ruling"]]]]},{"v":5,"ref":"3.018.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"adyāhaṃ mārgaṇaiḥ prāṇān ādāsye jīvitāntakaiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"salile kṣīram āsaktaṃ niṣpibann iva sārasaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Today I shall take his life-breaths with my life-ending arrows, as a sārasa crane drinks off the milk mixed in water.","w":[["adyāhaṃ","today I","adya ahaṃ"],["mārgaṇaiḥ","with arrows"],["prāṇān","life-breaths"],["ādāsye","I shall take"],["jīvitāntakaiḥ","life-ending","jīvita-antakaiḥ",[["jīvita","life"],["antaka","ending, destroying"]]],["salile","in water"],["kṣīram","milk"],["āsaktaṃ","mixed in, attached"],["niṣpibann","drinking off","niṣpiban"],["iva","like"],["sārasaḥ","a sārasa crane"]]},{"v":6,"ref":"3.018.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nihatasya mayā saṃkhye śarasaṃkṛttamarmaṇaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"saphenaṃ rudhiraṃ raktaṃ medinī kasya pāsyati","q":null}],"tr":"Whose red, foaming blood — his vital parts pierced by my arrows, slain by me in battle — shall the earth drink up?","w":[["nihatasya","of (him) slain"],["mayā","by me"],["saṃkhye","in battle"],["śarasaṃkṛttamarmaṇaḥ","whose vitals are torn by arrows","śara-saṃkṛtta-marmaṇaḥ",[["śara","arrow"],["saṃkṛtta","cut through, torn"],["marman","vital part"]]],["saphenaṃ","foaming","sa-phenaṃ",[["sa","with"],["phena","foam"]]],["rudhiraṃ","blood"],["raktaṃ","red"],["medinī","the earth"],["kasya","whose"],["pāsyati","will drink"]]},{"v":7,"ref":"3.018.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kasya patrarathāḥ kāyān māṃsam utkṛtya saṃgatāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"prahṛṣṭā bhakṣayiṣyanti nihatasya mayā raṇe","q":null}],"tr":"Of whom slain by me in battle shall the birds, gathering, tear the flesh from his body and joyfully devour it?","w":[["kasya","of whom"],["patrarathāḥ","the birds (winged ones)","",[["patra","wing, feather"],["ratha","chariot"]]],["kāyān","from the body","kāyāt"],["māṃsam","flesh"],["utkṛtya","having torn out, cut off"],["saṃgatāḥ","gathered, come together"],["prahṛṣṭā","delighted, joyful","prahṛṣṭāḥ"],["bhakṣayiṣyanti","will devour"],["nihatasya","of (him) slain"],["mayā","by me"],["raṇe","in battle"]]},{"v":8,"ref":"3.018.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"taṃ na devā na gandharvā na piśācā na rākṣasāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"mayāpakṛṣṭaṃ kṛpaṇaṃ śaktās trātuṃ mahāhave","q":null}],"tr":"That wretch, once dragged down by me in the great battle — neither gods, nor gandharvas, nor piśācas, nor rākṣasas are able to save him.","w":[["taṃ","him"],["na devā","not the gods","na devāḥ"],["na gandharvā","not the gandharvas","na gandharvāḥ"],["na piśācā","not the piśācas","na piśācāḥ"],["na rākṣasāḥ","not the rākṣasas"],["mayāpakṛṣṭaṃ","dragged down by me","mayā apakṛṣṭaṃ",[["apakṛṣṭa","dragged down, drawn away"]]],["kṛpaṇaṃ","the wretch, pitiable one"],["śaktās","able","śaktāḥ"],["trātuṃ","to save, protect"],["mahāhave","in the great battle","mahā-āhave",[["mahā","great"],["āhava","battle"]]]]},{"v":9,"ref":"3.018.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"upalabhya śanaiḥ saṃjñāṃ taṃ me śaṃsitum arhasi","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yena tvaṃ durvinītena vane vikramya nirjitā","q":null}],"tr":"Regaining your senses gradually, you ought to tell me who that ill-mannered one is, by whom you were assailed and vanquished in the forest.","w":[["upalabhya","having regained"],["śanaiḥ","gradually, slowly"],["saṃjñāṃ","consciousness, senses"],["taṃ","him"],["me","to me"],["śaṃsitum","to tell"],["arhasi","you ought"],["yena","by whom"],["tvaṃ","you"],["durvinītena","ill-mannered, ill-behaved","",[["dur","ill, bad"],["vinīta","trained, mannered"]]],["vane","in the forest"],["vikramya","having assailed, by force"],["nirjitā","vanquished, conquered"]]},{"v":10,"ref":"3.018.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"iti bhrātur vacaḥ śrutvā kruddhasya ca viśeṣataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tataḥ śūrpaṇakhā vākyaṃ sabāṣpam idam abravīt","q":null}],"tr":"Hearing these words of her brother, who was especially enraged, Śūrpaṇakhā then spoke this speech in tears:","w":[["iti","thus"],["bhrātur","of (her) brother","bhrātuḥ"],["vacaḥ","words"],["śrutvā","having heard"],["kruddhasya","of (him) enraged"],["ca","and"],["viśeṣataḥ","especially"],["tataḥ","then"],["śūrpaṇakhā","Śūrpaṇakhā"],["vākyaṃ","speech, words"],["sabāṣpam","in tears, tearfully","sa-bāṣpam",[["sa","with"],["bāṣpa","tears"]]],["idam","this"],["abravīt","spoke"]]},{"v":11,"ref":"3.018.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"taruṇau rūpasaṃpannau sukūmārau mahābalau","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"puṇḍarīkaviśālākṣau cīrakṛṣṇājināmbarau","q":null}],"tr":"“(There are) two young men, endowed with beauty, delicate, of great strength, with eyes broad as white lotuses, clad in bark and black antelope-skin garments,","w":[["taruṇau","two young (men)"],["rūpasaṃpannau","endowed with beauty","",[["rūpa","beauty, form"],["saṃpanna","endowed with"]]],["sukūmārau","delicate, very tender","",[["su","very"],["kumāra","tender, youth"]]],["mahābalau","of great strength","",[["mahā","great"],["bala","strength"]]],["puṇḍarīkaviśālākṣau","with eyes broad as white lotuses","puṇḍarīka-viśāla-akṣau",[["puṇḍarīka","white lotus"],["viśāla","broad"],["akṣa","eye"]]],["cīrakṛṣṇājināmbarau","clad in bark and black antelope-skin garments","cīra-kṛṣṇa-ajina-ambarau",[["cīra","bark-garment"],["kṛṣṇa","black"],["ajina","hide, skin"],["ambara","garment"]]]]},{"v":12,"ref":"3.018.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"gandharvarājapratimau pārthivavyañjanānvitau","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"devau vā mānuṣau vā tau na tarkayitum utsahe","q":null}],"tr":"resembling the king of the gandharvas, endowed with royal marks; whether those two are gods or men, I cannot make out.","w":[["gandharvarājapratimau","resembling the king of the gandharvas","gandharva-rāja-pratimau",[["gandharva","gandharva"],["rāja","king"],["pratimā","resembling, image"]]],["pārthivavyañjanānvitau","endowed with royal marks","pārthiva-vyañjana-anvitau",[["pārthiva","royal"],["vyañjana","mark, sign"],["anvita","endowed with"]]],["devau vā","whether gods"],["mānuṣau vā","or men"],["tau","those two"],["na","not"],["tarkayitum","to make out, conjecture"],["utsahe","I am able"]]},{"v":13,"ref":"3.018.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"taruṇī rūpasaṃpannā sarvābharaṇabhūṣitā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dṛṣṭā tatra mayā nārī tayor madhye sumadhyamā","q":null}],"tr":"A young woman, endowed with beauty, adorned with every ornament, slender-waisted, was seen by me there between those two.","w":[["taruṇī","a young woman"],["rūpasaṃpannā","endowed with beauty","",[["rūpa","beauty, form"],["saṃpanna","endowed with"]]],["sarvābharaṇabhūṣitā","adorned with every ornament","sarva-ābharaṇa-bhūṣitā",[["sarva","all"],["ābharaṇa","ornament"],["bhūṣita","adorned"]]],["dṛṣṭā","seen"],["tatra","there"],["mayā","by me"],["nārī","woman"],["tayor","of those two","tayoḥ"],["madhye","in the middle, between"],["sumadhyamā","slender-waisted","",[["su","fair"],["madhyama","waist, middle"]]]]},{"v":14,"ref":"3.018.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tābhyām ubhābhyāṃ saṃbhūya pramadām adhikṛtya tām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"imām avasthāṃ nītāhaṃ yathānāthāsatī tathā","q":null}],"tr":"The two of them together, on account of that woman, brought me to this state, as though I were some unprotected, worthless creature.","w":[["tābhyām","by those two"],["ubhābhyāṃ","by both"],["saṃbhūya","together, jointly"],["pramadām","woman"],["adhikṛtya","on account of, with reference to"],["tām","that"],["imām","this"],["avasthāṃ","state, condition"],["nītāhaṃ","I was brought","nītā ahaṃ"],["yathānāthāsatī","as though an unprotected, worthless woman","yathā anāthā asatī",[["anātha","unprotected"],["asatī","unchaste, worthless woman"]]],["tathā","so, thus"]]},{"v":15,"ref":"3.018.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tasyāś cānṛjuvṛttāyās tayoś ca hatayor aham","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"saphenaṃ pātum icchāmi rudhiraṃ raṇamūrdhani","q":null}],"tr":"I wish to drink, on the front of battle, the foaming blood of that crooked-natured woman and of those two, once they are slain.","w":[["tasyāś","of her","tasyāḥ"],["cānṛjuvṛttāyās","and of the crooked-natured one","ca anṛjuvṛttāyāḥ",[["an-","un-"],["ṛju","straight, upright"],["vṛtta","conduct"]]],["tayoś","of those two","tayoḥ"],["ca","and"],["hatayor","of the (two) slain","hatayoḥ"],["aham","I"],["saphenaṃ","foaming","sa-phenaṃ",[["sa","with"],["phena","foam"]]],["pātum","to drink"],["icchāmi","I wish"],["rudhiraṃ","blood"],["raṇamūrdhani","on the front of battle","raṇa-mūrdhani",[["raṇa","battle"],["mūrdhan","head, front"]]]]},{"v":16,"ref":"3.018.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"eṣa me prathamaḥ kāmaḥ kṛtas tāta tvayā bhavet","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tasyās tayoś ca rudhiraṃ pibeyam aham āhave","q":null}],"tr":"This is my foremost wish; may it be granted by you, brother — that I may drink the blood of her and of those two in battle.”","w":[["eṣa","this","eṣaḥ"],["me","my"],["prathamaḥ","first, foremost"],["kāmaḥ","wish, desire"],["kṛtas","fulfilled, granted","kṛtaḥ"],["tāta","dear one, brother"],["tvayā","by you"],["bhavet","may it be"],["tasyās","of her","tasyāḥ"],["tayoś ca","and of those two","tayoḥ ca"],["rudhiraṃ","blood"],["pibeyam","may I drink"],["aham","I"],["āhave","in battle"]]},{"v":17,"ref":"3.018.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"iti tasyāṃ bruvāṇāyāṃ caturdaśa mahābalān","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vyādideśa kharaḥ kruddho rākṣasān antakopamān","q":null}],"tr":"As she spoke thus, the enraged Khara dispatched fourteen mighty rākṣasas, like unto Death:","w":[["iti","thus"],["tasyāṃ bruvāṇāyāṃ","as she was speaking","tasyāṃ bruvāṇāyāṃ (loc. abs.)"],["caturdaśa","fourteen"],["mahābalān","mighty","",[["mahā","great"],["bala","strength"]]],["vyādideśa","commanded, dispatched"],["kharaḥ","Khara"],["kruddho","enraged","kruddhaḥ"],["rākṣasān","rākṣasas"],["antakopamān","resembling Death","antaka-upamān",[["antaka","Death, Yama"],["upama","resembling"]]]]},{"v":18,"ref":"3.018.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"mānuṣau śastrasaṃpannau cīrakṛṣṇājināmbarau","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"praviṣṭau daṇḍakāraṇyaṃ ghoraṃ pramadayā saha","q":null}],"tr":"“Two men armed with weapons, clad in bark and black antelope-skins, have entered the fearsome Daṇḍaka forest with a woman.","w":[["mānuṣau","two men"],["śastrasaṃpannau","armed with weapons","",[["śastra","weapon"],["saṃpanna","furnished with"]]],["cīrakṛṣṇājināmbarau","clad in bark and black antelope-skin garments","cīra-kṛṣṇa-ajina-ambarau",[["cīra","bark-garment"],["kṛṣṇa","black"],["ajina","hide, skin"],["ambara","garment"]]],["praviṣṭau","(the two) have entered"],["daṇḍakāraṇyaṃ","the Daṇḍaka forest","daṇḍaka-araṇyaṃ",[["daṇḍaka","Daṇḍaka"],["araṇya","forest"]]],["ghoraṃ","fearsome"],["pramadayā saha","with a woman"]]},{"v":19,"ref":"3.018.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tau hatvā tāṃ ca durvṛttām upāvartitum arhatha","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"iyaṃ ca rudhiraṃ teṣāṃ bhaginī mama pāsyati","q":null}],"tr":"Having slain those two and that ill-conducted woman, you should return; and this my sister will drink their blood.","w":[["tau","those two"],["hatvā","having slain"],["tāṃ","that"],["ca","and"],["durvṛttām","ill-conducted","",[["dur","ill, bad"],["vṛtta","conduct"]]],["upāvartitum","to return"],["arhatha","you (pl.) should"],["iyaṃ","this"],["ca","and"],["rudhiraṃ","blood"],["teṣāṃ","their, of them"],["bhaginī","sister"],["mama","my"],["pāsyati","will drink"]]},{"v":20,"ref":"3.018.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"manoratho 'yam iṣṭo 'syā bhaginyā mama rākṣasāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śīghraṃ saṃpadyatāṃ gatvā tau pramathya svatejasā","q":null}],"tr":"This is the cherished desire of my sister, O rākṣasas; let it swiftly be accomplished — go and crush those two by your own might.”","w":[["manoratho","the heart's desire","manorathaḥ",[["manas","mind"],["ratha","chariot (idiom: desire)"]]],["'yam","this","ayam"],["iṣṭo","cherished, desired","iṣṭaḥ"],["'syā","of her","asyāḥ"],["bhaginyā","of (my) sister"],["mama","my"],["rākṣasāḥ","O rākṣasas"],["śīghraṃ","swiftly"],["saṃpadyatāṃ","let it be accomplished"],["gatvā","having gone"],["tau","those two"],["pramathya","having crushed, destroyed"],["svatejasā","by your own might","sva-tejasā",[["sva","own"],["tejas","might, energy"]]]]},{"v":21,"ref":"3.018.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"iti pratisamādiṣṭā rākṣasās te caturdaśa","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tatra jagmus tayā sārdhaṃ ghanā vāteritā yathā","q":null}],"tr":"Thus commanded, those fourteen rākṣasas went there together with her, like clouds driven by the wind.","w":[["iti","thus"],["pratisamādiṣṭā","commanded, instructed","pratisamādiṣṭāḥ"],["rākṣasās","the rākṣasas","rākṣasāḥ"],["te","those"],["caturdaśa","fourteen"],["tatra","there"],["jagmus","went","jagmuḥ"],["tayā sārdhaṃ","together with her"],["ghanā","clouds","ghanāḥ"],["vāteritā","driven by the wind","vāta-īritā",[["vāta","wind"],["īrita","impelled, driven"]]],["yathā","like"]]}]}