{"kanda":3,"kandaName":"Araṇya Kāṇḍa","sarga":13,"title":"Jaṭāyu’s offer","sentence":"Daśaratha’s vulture friend recounts the ancestry of Devas, animals and humankind, identifies his own lineage and offers to guard Sītā","portion":"Ten years in the forest and settlement at Pañcavaṭī","sequence":[[{"steps":["On the way, the brothers see a huge vulture and initially mistake him for a rākṣasa (13.1–2)"],"from":1,"to":2,"sarga":13},{"steps":["the bird gently identifies himself as their father's friend","Rāma honors him and asks his name and lineage (13.3–5)"],"from":3,"to":5,"sarga":13},{"steps":["the bird begins with the ancient progenitors, ending with Dakṣa, Vivasvat, Ariṣṭanemi, and Kaśyapa (13.6–9)"],"from":6,"to":9,"sarga":13},{"steps":["he recounts that Dakṣa had sixty daughters, eight of whom married Kaśyapa: Aditi, Diti, Danu, Kālakā, Tāmrā, Krodhavaśā, Manu, and Analā (13.10–13)."],"from":10,"to":13,"sarga":13}],[{"steps":["He traces Aditi's children to the Devas, Diti's to the Daityas, Danu's to Aśvagrīva, and Kālakā's to Naraka and Kālaka (13.14–17)"],"from":14,"to":17,"sarga":13},{"steps":["Tāmrā's daughters give rise to the bird families: Krauñcī to owls, Bhāsī to bhāsa birds, Śyenī to hawks and vultures, and Dhṛtarāṣṭrī to geese and other waterbirds","through Śukī and her daughter Natā comes Vinatā (13.17–20)"],"from":17,"to":20,"sarga":13},{"steps":["Krodhavaśā's daughters become the ancestors of deer, bears, lions, monkeys, tigers, elephants, cattle, horses, and serpents","among these lines, Bhadramadā's daughter Irāvatī bears Airāvata, while Surabhī's daughters Rohiṇī and Gandharvī bear cattle and horses respectively (13.21–28)"],"from":21,"to":28,"sarga":13},{"steps":["Manu bears humankind and Analā the fruit-bearing trees (13.29–31)"],"from":29,"to":31,"sarga":13},{"steps":["Kadrū bears a thousand serpents, while Vinatā bears Garuḍa and Aruṇa (13.32)"],"from":32,"to":32,"sarga":13},{"steps":["the vulture finally identifies himself as Jaṭāyu, the son of Aruṇa and Śyenī and younger brother of Saṃpāti (13.33)"],"from":33,"to":33,"sarga":13},{"steps":["he offers to stay with Rāma and guard Sītā whenever the brothers are away (13.34)"],"from":34,"to":34,"sarga":13},{"steps":["delighted by his recollections of Daśaratha, Rāma embraces and honors him, entrusts Sītā to his protection, and continues toward Pañcavaṭī (13.35–36)."],"from":35,"to":36,"sarga":13}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"3.013.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"atha pañcavaṭīṃ gacchann antarā raghunandanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"āsasāda mahākāyaṃ gṛdhraṃ bhīmaparākramam","q":null}],"tr":"Then, as he was going toward Pañcavaṭī, Rāghava, the delight of Raghu, came upon along the way a huge-bodied vulture of terrible prowess.","w":[["atha","then"],["pañcavaṭīṃ","to Pañcavaṭī","",[["pañca","five"],["vaṭī","banyan grove"]]],["gacchann","going","gacchan"],["antarā","on the way, in between"],["raghunandanaḥ","the delight of Raghu","",[["raghu","Raghu"],["nandana","delight, son"]]],["āsasāda","came upon, approached"],["mahākāyaṃ","huge-bodied","",[["mahā","great"],["kāya","body"]]],["gṛdhraṃ","a vulture"],["bhīmaparākramam","of terrible prowess","",[["bhīma","terrible"],["parākrama","prowess, valor"]]]]},{"v":2,"ref":"3.013.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"taṃ dṛṣṭvā tau mahābhāgau vanasthaṃ rāmalakṣmaṇau","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"menāte rākṣasaṃ pakṣiṃ bruvāṇau ko bhavān iti","q":null}],"tr":"Seeing him seated in the forest, those two illustrious ones, Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa, took the bird for a rākṣasa and said, “Who are you?”","w":[["taṃ","him"],["dṛṣṭvā","having seen"],["tau","those two"],["mahābhāgau","the two illustrious ones","",[["mahā","great"],["bhāga","fortune, portion"]]],["vanasthaṃ","seated in the forest","vanasthaṃ",[["vana","forest"],["stha","standing, situated"]]],["rāmalakṣmaṇau","Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa","",[["rāma","Rāma"],["lakṣmaṇa","Lakṣmaṇa"]]],["menāte","thought, supposed"],["rākṣasaṃ","a rākṣasa"],["pakṣiṃ","bird"],["bruvāṇau","the two saying"],["ko bhavān","who are you","kaḥ bhavān"],["iti","thus"]]},{"v":3,"ref":"3.013.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa tau madhurayā vācā saumyayā prīṇayann iva","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"uvāca vatsa māṃ viddhi vayasyaṃ pitur ātmanaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"He, as if gladdening the two with sweet and gentle speech, said: “My child, know me to be a friend of your own father.”","w":[["sa","he"],["tau","the two"],["madhurayā","with sweet"],["vācā","speech, voice"],["saumyayā","gentle, kindly"],["prīṇayann","gladdening","prīṇayan"],["iva","as if"],["uvāca","said"],["vatsa","my child, dear one"],["māṃ","me"],["viddhi","know"],["vayasyaṃ","a friend, comrade"],["pitur","of the father","pituḥ"],["ātmanaḥ","your own"]]},{"v":4,"ref":"3.013.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa taṃ pitṛsakhaṃ buddhvā pūjayām āsa rāghavaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sa tasya kulam avyagram atha papraccha nāma ca","q":null}],"tr":"Recognizing him to be his father's friend, Rāghava honored him; and then he calmly asked his lineage and his name.","w":[["sa","he"],["taṃ","him"],["pitṛsakhaṃ","his father's friend","",[["pitṛ","father"],["sakha","friend"]]],["buddhvā","having realized, understood"],["pūjayām āsa","honored, worshipped"],["rāghavaḥ","Rāghava"],["sa","he"],["tasya","his"],["kulam","lineage, family"],["avyagram","calmly, unhurriedly","",[["a-","not"],["vyagra","agitated, distracted"]]],["atha","then"],["papraccha","asked"],["nāma","name"],["ca","and"]]},{"v":5,"ref":"3.013.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rāmasya vacanaṃ śrutvā kulam ātmānam eva ca","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ācacakṣe dvijas tasmai sarvabhūtasamudbhavam","q":null}],"tr":"Hearing Rāma's words, the bird declared to him his lineage and himself, and the origin of all beings.","w":[["rāmasya","of Rāma"],["vacanaṃ","words, speech"],["śrutvā","having heard"],["kulam","lineage"],["ātmānam","himself"],["eva ca","and indeed"],["ācacakṣe","declared, told"],["dvijas","the bird (lit. twice-born)","dvijaḥ",[["dvi","twice"],["ja","born"]]],["tasmai","to him"],["sarvabhūtasamudbhavam","the origin of all beings","",[["sarva","all"],["bhūta","being, creature"],["samudbhava","origin, arising"]]]]},{"v":6,"ref":"3.013.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"pūrvakāle mahābāho ye prajāpatayo 'bhavan","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tān me nigadataḥ sarvān āditaḥ śṛṇu rāghava","q":null}],"tr":"“In the ancient time, O mighty-armed one, those who were the lords of creatures — hear of them all from me as I relate them from the beginning, O Rāghava.","w":[["pūrvakāle","in the ancient time","",[["pūrva","former, ancient"],["kāla","time"]]],["mahābāho","O mighty-armed one","",[["mahā","great"],["bāhu","arm"]]],["ye","who"],["prajāpatayo","the lords of creatures","prajāpatayaḥ",[["prajā","creatures, offspring"],["pati","lord"]]],["'bhavan","were","abhavan"],["tān","them"],["me","from me"],["nigadataḥ","as I relate"],["sarvān","all"],["āditaḥ","from the beginning"],["śṛṇu","hear"],["rāghava","O Rāghava"]]},{"v":7,"ref":"3.013.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kardamaḥ prathamas teṣāṃ vikṛtas tadanantaram","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śeṣaś ca saṃśrayaś caiva bahuputraś ca vīryavān","q":null}],"tr":"Kardama was the first of them, Vikṛta next after that, and Śeṣa, and Saṃśraya, and the valiant Bahuputra;","w":[["kardamaḥ","Kardama"],["prathamas","the first","prathamaḥ"],["teṣāṃ","of them"],["vikṛtas","Vikṛta","vikṛtaḥ"],["tadanantaram","next after that","",[["tad","that"],["anantara","immediately following"]]],["śeṣaś","Śeṣa","śeṣaḥ"],["ca","and"],["saṃśrayaś","Saṃśraya","saṃśrayaḥ"],["caiva","and also","ca eva"],["bahuputraś","Bahuputra","bahuputraḥ",[["bahu","many"],["putra","son"]]],["ca","and"],["vīryavān","the valiant one","",[["vīrya","valor"],["-vat","possessing"]]]]},{"v":8,"ref":"3.013.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sthāṇur marīcir atriś ca kratuś caiva mahābalaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pulastyaś cāṅgirāś caiva pracetāḥ pulahas tathā","q":null}],"tr":"Sthāṇu, Marīci, and Atri, and the mighty Kratu, and Pulastya, and Aṅgiras, Pracetas, and Pulaha likewise;","w":[["sthāṇur","Sthāṇu","sthāṇuḥ"],["marīcir","Marīci","marīciḥ"],["atriś","Atri","atriḥ"],["ca","and"],["kratuś","Kratu","kratuḥ"],["caiva","and also","ca eva"],["mahābalaḥ","the mighty one","",[["mahā","great"],["bala","strength"]]],["pulastyaś","Pulastya","pulastyaḥ"],["cāṅgirāś","and Aṅgiras","ca aṅgirāḥ"],["caiva","and also","ca eva"],["pracetāḥ","Pracetas"],["pulahas","Pulaha","pulahaḥ"],["tathā","likewise"]]},{"v":9,"ref":"3.013.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"dakṣo vivasvān aparo 'riṣṭanemiś ca rāghava","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kaśyapaś ca mahātejās teṣām āsīc ca paścimaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Dakṣa, then another, Vivasvat, and Ariṣṭanemi, O Rāghava, and the greatly splendid Kaśyapa was the last of them.","w":[["dakṣo","Dakṣa","dakṣaḥ"],["vivasvān","Vivasvat"],["aparo","another","aparaḥ"],["'riṣṭanemiś","Ariṣṭanemi","ariṣṭanemiḥ"],["ca","and"],["rāghava","O Rāghava"],["kaśyapaś","Kaśyapa","kaśyapaḥ"],["ca","and"],["mahātejās","the greatly splendid","mahātejāḥ",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendor"]]],["teṣām","of them"],["āsīc","was","āsīt"],["ca","and"],["paścimaḥ","the last"]]},{"v":10,"ref":"3.013.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"prajāpates tu dakṣasya babhūvur iti naḥ śrutam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ṣaṣṭir duhitaro rāma yaśasvinyo mahāyaśaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Now to Dakṣa, lord of creatures, there were born — thus we have heard — sixty daughters, illustrious ones, O Rāma of great renown.","w":[["prajāpates","of the lord of creatures","prajāpateḥ",[["prajā","creatures"],["pati","lord"]]],["tu","now, but"],["dakṣasya","of Dakṣa"],["babhūvur","were born, came to be","babhūvuḥ"],["iti","thus"],["naḥ","by us"],["śrutam","heard"],["ṣaṣṭir","sixty","ṣaṣṭiḥ"],["duhitaro","daughters","duhitaraḥ"],["rāma","O Rāma"],["yaśasvinyo","the illustrious ones","yaśasvinyaḥ"],["mahāyaśaḥ","O one of great renown","",[["mahā","great"],["yaśas","fame, renown"]]]]},{"v":11,"ref":"3.013.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kaśyapaḥ pratijagrāha tāsām aṣṭau sumadhyamāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"aditiṃ ca ditiṃ caiva danūm api ca kālakām","q":null}],"tr":"Of these, Kaśyapa took in marriage eight fair-waisted ones: Aditi, and Diti, and Danu, and also Kālakā,","w":[["kaśyapaḥ","Kaśyapa"],["pratijagrāha","received, took (in marriage)"],["tāsām","of them"],["aṣṭau","eight"],["sumadhyamāḥ","fair-waisted ones","",[["su","fair, good"],["madhyama","waist, middle"]]],["aditiṃ","Aditi"],["ca","and"],["ditiṃ","Diti"],["caiva","and also","ca eva"],["danūm","Danu"],["api ca","and also"],["kālakām","Kālakā"]]},{"v":12,"ref":"3.013.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tāmrāṃ krodhavaśāṃ caiva manuṃ cāpy analām api","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tās tu kanyās tataḥ prītaḥ kaśyapaḥ punar abravīt","q":null}],"tr":"Tāmrā, and Krodhavaśā, and Manu, and also Analā; then Kaśyapa, pleased, spoke again to those maidens:","w":[["tāmrāṃ","Tāmrā"],["krodhavaśāṃ","Krodhavaśā","",[["krodha","anger"],["vaśa","power, control"]]],["caiva","and also","ca eva"],["manuṃ","Manu"],["cāpy","and also","ca api"],["analām","Analā"],["api","also"],["tās","those","tāḥ"],["tu","then"],["kanyās","maidens","kanyāḥ"],["tataḥ","then"],["prītaḥ","pleased"],["kaśyapaḥ","Kaśyapa"],["punar","again","punaḥ"],["abravīt","spoke, said"]]},{"v":13,"ref":"3.013.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"putrāṃs trailokyabhartṝn vai janayiṣyatha mat samān","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"aditis tan manā rāma ditiś ca danur eva ca","q":null}],"tr":"“You shall bring forth sons, sustainers of the three worlds, equal to me.” Aditi was intent on that, O Rāma, and Diti, and Danu as well,","w":[["putrāṃs","sons","putrān"],["trailokyabhartṝn","sustainers of the three worlds","",[["trailokya","the three worlds"],["bhartṛ","sustainer, lord"]]],["vai","indeed"],["janayiṣyatha","you shall bring forth, beget"],["mat samān","equal to me","mat samān",[["mat","me, my"],["sama","equal"]]],["aditis","Aditi","aditiḥ"],["tan manā","intent on that","tat manāḥ",[["tat","that"],["manas","mind"]]],["rāma","O Rāma"],["ditiś","Diti","ditiḥ"],["ca","and"],["danur","Danu","danuḥ"],["eva ca","and indeed"]]},{"v":14,"ref":"3.013.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kālakā ca mahābāho śeṣās tv amanaso 'bhavan","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"adityāṃ jajñire devās trayastriṃśad ariṃdama","q":null}],"tr":"and Kālakā, O mighty-armed one; but the rest were unwilling. From Aditi were born the gods, thirty-three of them, O subduer of foes:","w":[["kālakā","Kālakā"],["ca","and"],["mahābāho","O mighty-armed one","",[["mahā","great"],["bāhu","arm"]]],["śeṣās","the rest","śeṣāḥ"],["tv","but","tu"],["amanaso","unwilling, disinclined","amanasaḥ",[["a-","not"],["manas","mind, inclination"]]],["'bhavan","were","abhavan"],["adityāṃ","from Aditi"],["jajñire","were born"],["devās","the gods","devāḥ"],["trayastriṃśad","thirty-three","trayastriṃśat"],["ariṃdama","O subduer of foes","",[["ari","enemy"],["dama","subduer"]]]]},{"v":15,"ref":"3.013.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ādityā vasavo rudrā aśvinau ca paraṃtapa","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ditis tv ajanayat putrān daityāṃs tāta yaśasvinaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"the Ādityas, the Vasus, the Rudras, and the two Aśvins, O scorcher of foes; but Diti brought forth sons, the illustrious Daityas, my child.","w":[["ādityā","the Ādityas","ādityāḥ"],["vasavo","the Vasus","vasavaḥ"],["rudrā","the Rudras","rudrāḥ"],["aśvinau","the two Aśvins"],["ca","and"],["paraṃtapa","O scorcher of foes","",[["para","enemy, other"],["tapa","scorcher"]]],["ditis","Diti","ditiḥ"],["tv","but","tu"],["ajanayat","brought forth, begot"],["putrān","sons"],["daityāṃs","the Daityas","daityān"],["tāta","my child, dear one"],["yaśasvinaḥ","the illustrious ones"]]},{"v":16,"ref":"3.013.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"teṣām iyaṃ vasumatī purāsīt savanārṇavā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"danus tv ajanayat putram aśvagrīvam ariṃdama","q":null}],"tr":"Theirs was this earth of old, with its forests and oceans; but Danu brought forth a son, Aśvagrīva, O subduer of foes.","w":[["teṣām","of them, theirs"],["iyaṃ","this"],["vasumatī","the earth (rich in treasure)","",[["vasu","wealth, treasure"],["-matī","possessing"]]],["purāsīt","was of old","purā āsīt"],["savanārṇavā","with its forests and oceans","savanārṇavā",[["sa","with"],["vana","forest"],["arṇava","ocean"]]],["danus","Danu","danuḥ"],["tv","but","tu"],["ajanayat","brought forth, begot"],["putram","a son"],["aśvagrīvam","Aśvagrīva","",[["aśva","horse"],["grīva","neck"]]],["ariṃdama","O subduer of foes","",[["ari","enemy"],["dama","subduer"]]]]},{"v":17,"ref":"3.013.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"narakaṃ kālakaṃ caiva kālakāpi vyajāyata","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"krauñcīṃ bhāsīṃ tathā śyenīṃ dhṛtarāṣṭrīṃ tathā śukīm","q":null}],"tr":"And Kālakā too gave birth to Naraka and Kālaka; and Tāmrā to Krauñcī, Bhāsī, and Śyenī, Dhṛtarāṣṭrī, and Śukī.","w":[["narakaṃ","Naraka"],["kālakaṃ","Kālaka"],["caiva","and also","ca eva"],["kālakāpi","Kālakā too","kālakā api"],["vyajāyata","gave birth"],["krauñcīṃ","Krauñcī"],["bhāsīṃ","Bhāsī"],["tathā","and, likewise"],["śyenīṃ","Śyenī"],["dhṛtarāṣṭrīṃ","Dhṛtarāṣṭrī"],["tathā","likewise"],["śukīm","Śukī"]]},{"v":18,"ref":"3.013.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tāmrāpi suṣuve kanyāḥ pañcaitā lokaviśrutāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ulūkāñ janayat krauñcī bhāsī bhāsān vyajāyata","q":null}],"tr":"Tāmrā too bore these five daughters, renowned throughout the world. Krauñcī gave birth to owls, Bhāsī brought forth the bhāsa birds,","w":[["tāmrāpi","Tāmrā too","tāmrā api"],["suṣuve","bore, gave birth to"],["kanyāḥ","daughters"],["pañcaitā","these five","pañca etāḥ"],["lokaviśrutāḥ","renowned throughout the world","",[["loka","world"],["viśruta","famous, renowned"]]],["ulūkāñ","owls","ulūkān"],["janayat","gave birth to"],["krauñcī","Krauñcī"],["bhāsī","Bhāsī"],["bhāsān","the bhāsa birds"],["vyajāyata","brought forth"]]},{"v":19,"ref":"3.013.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"śyenī śyenāṃś ca gṛdhrāṃś ca vyajāyata sutejasaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dhṛtarāṣṭrī tu haṃsāṃś ca kalahaṃsāṃś ca sarvaśaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"and Śyenī brought forth hawks and vultures of great vigor; and Dhṛtarāṣṭrī bore geese and all the kalahaṃsa waterfowl,","w":[["śyenī","Śyenī"],["śyenāṃś","hawks","śyenān"],["ca","and"],["gṛdhrāṃś","vultures","gṛdhrān"],["ca","and"],["vyajāyata","brought forth"],["sutejasaḥ","of great vigor","",[["su","great, good"],["tejas","vigor, energy"]]],["dhṛtarāṣṭrī","Dhṛtarāṣṭrī"],["tu","but, and"],["haṃsāṃś","geese, swans","haṃsān"],["ca","and"],["kalahaṃsāṃś","the kalahaṃsa waterfowl","kalahaṃsān",[["kala","sweet-sounding"],["haṃsa","goose, swan"]]],["ca","and"],["sarvaśaḥ","in every kind, wholly"]]},{"v":20,"ref":"3.013.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"cakravākāṃś ca bhadraṃ te vijajñe sāpi bhāminī","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śukī natāṃ vijajñe tu natāyā vinatā sutā","q":null}],"tr":"and cakravāka geese too — blessings on you! — that lovely one also bore; and Śukī gave birth to Natā, and Natā's daughter was Vinatā.","w":[["cakravākāṃś","cakravāka geese","cakravākān",[["cakra","wheel"],["vāka","the cakravāka bird"]]],["ca","and"],["bhadraṃ te","blessings on you (may it be well with you)"],["vijajñe","gave birth to"],["sāpi","she too","sā api"],["bhāminī","the lovely lady"],["śukī","Śukī"],["natāṃ","Natā"],["vijajñe","gave birth to"],["tu","and"],["natāyā","of Natā","natāyāḥ"],["vinatā","Vinatā"],["sutā","the daughter"]]},{"v":21,"ref":"3.013.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"daśakrodhavaśā rāma vijajñe 'py ātmasaṃbhavāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"mṛgīṃ ca mṛgamandāṃ ca harīṃ bhadramadām api","q":null}],"tr":"And Krodhavaśā, O Rāma, bore ten daughters sprung from herself: Mṛgī, and Mṛgamandā, and Harī, and Bhadramadā,","w":[["daśakrodhavaśā","Krodhavaśā (bore) ten","daśa krodhavaśā",[["daśa","ten"],["krodha","anger"],["vaśā","in the power of"]]],["rāma","O Rāma"],["vijajñe","gave birth to"],["'py","also","api"],["ātmasaṃbhavāḥ","sprung from herself","",[["ātman","self"],["saṃbhava","born, arising"]]],["mṛgīṃ","Mṛgī"],["ca","and"],["mṛgamandāṃ","Mṛgamandā","",[["mṛga","deer"],["mandā","slow, gentle"]]],["ca","and"],["harīṃ","Harī"],["bhadramadām","Bhadramadā"],["api","also"]]},{"v":22,"ref":"3.013.022","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"mātaṅgīm atha śārdūlīṃ śvetāṃ ca surabhīṃ tathā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sarvalakṣaṇasaṃpannāṃ surasāṃ kadrukām api","q":null}],"tr":"then Mātaṅgī, and Śārdūlī, and Śvetā, and Surabhī likewise, and Surasā endowed with every auspicious mark, and Kadrū also.","w":[["mātaṅgīm","Mātaṅgī"],["atha","then"],["śārdūlīṃ","Śārdūlī"],["śvetāṃ","Śvetā"],["ca","and"],["surabhīṃ","Surabhī"],["tathā","likewise"],["sarvalakṣaṇasaṃpannāṃ","endowed with every auspicious mark","",[["sarva","all"],["lakṣaṇa","mark, sign"],["saṃpanna","endowed with"]]],["surasāṃ","Surasā"],["kadrukām","Kadrū"],["api","also"]]},{"v":23,"ref":"3.013.023","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"apatyaṃ tu mṛgāḥ sarve mṛgyā naravarottama","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ṛṣkāś ca mṛgamandāyāḥ sṛmarāś camarās tathā","q":null}],"tr":"The offspring of Mṛgī were all the deer, O best of the best of men, and of Mṛgamandā the bears, and the sṛmaras and the camara-deer likewise.","w":[["apatyaṃ","offspring"],["tu","and"],["mṛgāḥ","the deer"],["sarve","all"],["mṛgyā","of Mṛgī","mṛgyāḥ"],["naravarottama","O best of the best of men","",[["nara","man"],["vara","best"],["uttama","highest"]]],["ṛṣkāś","the bears","ṛṣkāḥ"],["ca","and"],["mṛgamandāyāḥ","of Mṛgamandā"],["sṛmarāś","the sṛmaras","sṛmarāḥ"],["camarās","the camara-deer","camarāḥ"],["tathā","likewise"]]},{"v":24,"ref":"3.013.024","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tatas tv irāvatīṃ nāma jajñe bhadramadā sutām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tasyās tv airāvataḥ putro lokanātho mahāgajaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Then Bhadramadā bore a daughter named Irāvatī, and her son was Airāvata, the great elephant, guardian of the world.","w":[["tatas","then","tataḥ"],["tv","and","tu"],["irāvatīṃ","Irāvatī"],["nāma","by name"],["jajñe","gave birth to"],["bhadramadā","Bhadramadā"],["sutām","a daughter"],["tasyās","of her","tasyāḥ"],["tv","and","tu"],["airāvataḥ","Airāvata"],["putro","son","putraḥ"],["lokanātho","guardian of the world","lokanāthaḥ",[["loka","world"],["nātha","lord, guardian"]]],["mahāgajaḥ","the great elephant","",[["mahā","great"],["gaja","elephant"]]]]},{"v":25,"ref":"3.013.025","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"haryāś ca harayo 'patyaṃ vānarāś ca tapasvinaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"golāṅgūlāṃś ca śārdūlī vyāghrāṃś cājanayat sutān","q":null}],"tr":"The offspring of Harī were the tawny lions and the monkeys, ascetics; and Śārdūlī bore for sons the langurs and the tigers.","w":[["haryāś","of Harī","haryāḥ"],["ca","and"],["harayo","the tawny (lions/monkeys)","harayaḥ"],["'patyaṃ","offspring","apatyaṃ"],["vānarāś","the monkeys","vānarāḥ"],["ca","and"],["tapasvinaḥ","ascetics, austere ones"],["golāṅgūlāṃś","the langurs (cow-tailed monkeys)","golāṅgūlān",[["go","cow"],["lāṅgūla","tail"]]],["ca","and"],["śārdūlī","Śārdūlī"],["vyāghrāṃś","tigers","vyāghrān"],["cājanayat","and brought forth","ca ajanayat"],["sutān","as sons"]]},{"v":26,"ref":"3.013.026","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"mātaṅgyās tv atha mātaṅgā apatyaṃ manujarṣabha","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"diśāgajaṃ tu śvetākṣaṃ śvetā vyajanayat sutam","q":null}],"tr":"The offspring of Mātaṅgī were the elephants, O bull among men; and Śvetā brought forth for a son the white-eyed elephant of the quarter, guardian of a direction.","w":[["mātaṅgyās","of Mātaṅgī","mātaṅgyāḥ"],["tv","and","tu"],["atha","then"],["mātaṅgā","the elephants","mātaṅgāḥ"],["apatyaṃ","offspring"],["manujarṣabha","O bull among men","",[["manuja","man"],["ṛṣabha","bull"]]],["diśāgajaṃ","the elephant of the quarter","diśāgajaṃ",[["diśā","direction, quarter"],["gaja","elephant"]]],["tu","and"],["śvetākṣaṃ","white-eyed","śvetākṣaṃ",[["śveta","white"],["akṣa","eye"]]],["śvetā","Śvetā"],["vyajanayat","brought forth"],["sutam","a son"]]},{"v":27,"ref":"3.013.027","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tato duhitarau rāma surabhir devy ajāyata","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rohiṇīṃ nāma bhadraṃ te gandharvīṃ ca yaśasvinīm","q":null}],"tr":"Then, O Rāma, the goddess Surabhī gave birth to two daughters — blessings on you! — one named Rohiṇī and the illustrious Gandharvī.","w":[["tato","then","tataḥ"],["duhitarau","two daughters"],["rāma","O Rāma"],["surabhir","Surabhī","surabhiḥ"],["devy","the goddess","devī"],["ajāyata","gave birth, was born to"],["rohiṇīṃ","Rohiṇī"],["nāma","by name"],["bhadraṃ te","blessings on you"],["gandharvīṃ","Gandharvī"],["ca","and"],["yaśasvinīm","the illustrious one"]]},{"v":28,"ref":"3.013.028","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rohiṇy ajanayad gā vai gandharvī vājinaḥ sutān","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"surasājanayan nāgān rāma kadrūś ca pannagān","q":null}],"tr":"Rohiṇī brought forth the cattle, and Gandharvī brought forth for sons the horses; Surasā gave birth to the nāgas, O Rāma, and Kadrū to the serpents.","w":[["rohiṇy","Rohiṇī","rohiṇī"],["ajanayad","brought forth, begot","ajanayat"],["gā","the cattle, cows"],["vai","indeed"],["gandharvī","Gandharvī"],["vājinaḥ","the horses"],["sutān","as sons"],["surasājanayan","Surasā brought forth","surasā ajanayan"],["nāgān","the nāgas (elephants/serpents)"],["rāma","O Rāma"],["kadrūś","Kadrū","kadrūḥ"],["ca","and"],["pannagān","the serpents","",[["pad","foot"],["naga","not-going, i.e. legless"]]]]},{"v":29,"ref":"3.013.029","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"manur manuṣyāñ janayat kaśyapasya mahātmanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"brāhmaṇān kṣatriyān vaiśyāñ śūdrāṃś ca manujarṣabha","q":null}],"tr":"Manu, wife of the great-souled Kaśyapa, brought forth the human beings — brahmins, kṣatriyas, vaiśyas, and śūdras, O bull among men.","w":[["manur","Manu","manuḥ"],["manuṣyāñ","human beings","manuṣyān"],["janayat","brought forth"],["kaśyapasya","of Kaśyapa"],["mahātmanaḥ","the great-souled","",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]],["brāhmaṇān","brahmins"],["kṣatriyān","kṣatriyas (warriors)"],["vaiśyāñ","vaiśyas (merchants)","vaiśyān"],["śūdrāṃś","śūdras (servants)","śūdrān"],["ca","and"],["manujarṣabha","O bull among men","",[["manuja","man"],["ṛṣabha","bull"]]]]},{"v":30,"ref":"3.013.030","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"mukhato brāhmaṇā jātā urasaḥ kṣatriyās tathā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ūrubhyāṃ jajñire vaiśyāḥ padbhyāṃ śūdrā iti śrutiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"From the mouth the brahmins were born, from the chest likewise the kṣatriyas, from the thighs the vaiśyas came forth, and from the feet the śūdras — so says the sacred tradition.","w":[["mukhato","from the mouth","mukhataḥ"],["brāhmaṇā","the brahmins","brāhmaṇāḥ"],["jātā","were born","jātāḥ"],["urasaḥ","from the chest"],["kṣatriyās","the kṣatriyas","kṣatriyāḥ"],["tathā","likewise"],["ūrubhyāṃ","from the thighs"],["jajñire","were born"],["vaiśyāḥ","the vaiśyas"],["padbhyāṃ","from the feet"],["śūdrā","the śūdras","śūdrāḥ"],["iti","thus"],["śrutiḥ","the sacred tradition, revealed lore"]]},{"v":31,"ref":"3.013.031","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sarvān puṇyaphalān vṛkṣān analāpi vyajāyata","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vinatā ca śukī pautrī kadrūś ca surasā svasā","q":null}],"tr":"Analā too brought forth all the trees bearing holy fruit. Vinatā and Śukī were granddaughters, and Kadrū and Surasā were sisters.","w":[["sarvān","all"],["puṇyaphalān","bearing holy fruit","puṇyaphalān",[["puṇya","holy, meritorious"],["phala","fruit"]]],["vṛkṣān","trees"],["analāpi","Analā too","analā api"],["vyajāyata","brought forth"],["vinatā","Vinatā"],["ca","and"],["śukī","Śukī"],["pautrī","granddaughter"],["kadrūś","Kadrū","kadrūḥ"],["ca","and"],["surasā","Surasā"],["svasā","sister"]]},{"v":32,"ref":"3.013.032","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kadrūr nāgasahaskraṃ tu vijajñe dharaṇīdharam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dvau putrau vinatāyās tu garuḍo 'ruṇa eva ca","q":null}],"tr":"Kadrū brought forth a thousand serpents that bear up the earth; but Vinatā had two sons, Garuḍa and Aruṇa.","w":[["kadrūr","Kadrū","kadrūḥ"],["nāgasahaskraṃ","a thousand serpents","nāgasahasraṃ",[["nāga","serpent"],["sahasra","thousand"]]],["tu","but, and"],["vijajñe","brought forth"],["dharaṇīdharam","bearing up the earth","",[["dharaṇī","earth"],["dhara","bearing, holding"]]],["dvau","two"],["putrau","sons"],["vinatāyās","of Vinatā","vinatāyāḥ"],["tu","but"],["garuḍo","Garuḍa","garuḍaḥ"],["'ruṇa","Aruṇa","aruṇaḥ"],["eva ca","and indeed"]]},{"v":33,"ref":"3.013.033","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tasmāj jāto 'ham aruṇāt saṃpātiś ca mamāgrajaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"jaṭāyur iti māṃ viddhi śyenīputram ariṃdama","q":null}],"tr":"From that Aruṇa I was born, and Saṃpāti my elder brother. Know me as Jaṭāyu, son of Śyenī, O subduer of foes.","w":[["tasmāj","from that","tasmāt"],["jāto","born","jātaḥ"],["'ham","I","aham"],["aruṇāt","from Aruṇa"],["saṃpātiś","Saṃpāti","saṃpātiḥ"],["ca","and"],["mamāgrajaḥ","my elder brother","mama agrajaḥ",[["mama","my"],["agraja","elder-born"]]],["jaṭāyur","Jaṭāyu","jaṭāyuḥ"],["iti","thus, by name"],["māṃ","me"],["viddhi","know"],["śyenīputram","son of Śyenī","śyenīputram",[["śyenī","Śyenī"],["putra","son"]]],["ariṃdama","O subduer of foes","",[["ari","enemy"],["dama","subduer"]]]]},{"v":34,"ref":"3.013.034","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"so 'haṃ vāsasahāyas te bhaviṣyāmi yadīcchasi","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sītāṃ ca tāta rakṣiṣye tvayi yāte salakṣmaṇe","q":null}],"tr":"So I shall become a companion in your dwelling, if you wish it; and I will guard Sītā, dear one, when you go off with Lakṣmaṇa.","w":[["so","I (that one)","saḥ"],["'haṃ","I","aham"],["vāsasahāyas","a companion in dwelling","vāsasahāyaḥ",[["vāsa","dwelling"],["sahāya","companion, helper"]]],["te","of/for you"],["bhaviṣyāmi","I shall become"],["yadīcchasi","if you wish","yadi icchasi"],["sītāṃ","Sītā"],["ca","and"],["tāta","dear one, my child"],["rakṣiṣye","I will guard, protect"],["tvayi","when you","tvayi"],["yāte","have gone","yāte"],["salakṣmaṇe","together with Lakṣmaṇa","salakṣmaṇe",[["sa","with"],["lakṣmaṇa","Lakṣmaṇa"]]]]},{"v":35,"ref":"3.013.035","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"jaṭāyuṣaṃ tu pratipūjya rāghavo mudā pariṣvajya ca saṃnato 'bhavat","q":["jaṭāyuṣaṃ tu pratipūjya rāghavo","mudā pariṣvajya ca saṃnato 'bhavat"]},{"p":"c","t":"pitur hi śuśrāva sakhitvam ātmavāñ jaṭāyuṣā saṃkathitaṃ punaḥ punaḥ","q":["pitur hi śuśrāva sakhitvam ātmavāñ","jaṭāyuṣā saṃkathitaṃ punaḥ punaḥ"]}],"tr":"Then Rāghava, honoring Jaṭāyu and embracing him with joy, bowed low; for the self-possessed one heard of his father's friendship, told again and again by Jaṭāyu.","w":[["jaṭāyuṣaṃ","Jaṭāyu"],["tu","then"],["pratipūjya","having honored"],["rāghavo","Rāghava","rāghavaḥ"],["mudā","with joy"],["pariṣvajya","having embraced"],["ca","and"],["saṃnato","bowed low, made obeisance","saṃnataḥ"],["'bhavat","became","abhavat"],["pitur","of his father","pituḥ"],["hi","for, indeed"],["śuśrāva","heard"],["sakhitvam","friendship","",[["sakhi","friend"],["-tva","the state of"]]],["ātmavāñ","the self-possessed one","ātmavān",[["ātman","self"],["-vat","possessing"]]],["jaṭāyuṣā","by Jaṭāyu"],["saṃkathitaṃ","told, related"],["punaḥ punaḥ","again and again"]]},{"v":36,"ref":"3.013.036","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa tatra sītāṃ paridāya maithilīṃ sahaiva tenātibalena pakṣiṇā","q":["sa tatra sītāṃ paridāya maithilīṃ","sahaiva tenātibalena pakṣiṇā"]},{"p":"c","t":"jagāma tāṃ pañcavaṭīṃ salakṣmaṇo ripūn didhakṣañ śalabhān ivānalaḥ","q":["jagāma tāṃ pañcavaṭīṃ salakṣmaṇo","ripūn didhakṣañ śalabhān ivānalaḥ"]}],"tr":"There, entrusting Sītā of Mithilā to that mighty bird, he went, together with Lakṣmaṇa, toward that Pañcavaṭī, eager to burn up his foes as fire burns up locusts.","w":[["sa","he"],["tatra","there"],["sītāṃ","Sītā"],["paridāya","having entrusted, handed over"],["maithilīṃ","the princess of Mithilā"],["sahaiva","together with","saha eva"],["tenātibalena","with that mighty one","tena atibalena",[["ati","very, exceedingly"],["bala","strong"]]],["pakṣiṇā","bird"],["jagāma","went"],["tāṃ","that"],["pañcavaṭīṃ","Pañcavaṭī","",[["pañca","five"],["vaṭī","banyan grove"]]],["salakṣmaṇo","together with Lakṣmaṇa","salakṣmaṇaḥ",[["sa","with"],["lakṣmaṇa","Lakṣmaṇa"]]],["ripūn","the foes, enemies"],["didhakṣañ","eager to burn","didhakṣan"],["śalabhān","locusts"],["ivānalaḥ","like fire","iva analaḥ"]]}]}