{"kanda":3,"kandaName":"Araṇya Kāṇḍa","sarga":10,"title":"Ten years among the hermitages","sentence":"Māṇḍakarṇi’s lake music is explained, years of visits lead toward Agastya, Rāma recounts his digestion of Vātāpi","portion":"Ten years in the forest and settlement at Pañcavaṭī","sequence":[[{"steps":["The travelers now walk with Rāma in front, Sītā in the middle, and Lakṣmaṇa behind carrying his bow (10.1)"],"from":1,"to":1,"sarga":10},{"steps":["they pass mountains, rivers, lotus lakes, waterbirds, and herds of forest animals (10.2–4)"],"from":2,"to":4,"sarga":10},{"steps":["toward sunset they reach a large lake and hear singing and instruments, although no performers are visible (10.5–7)"],"from":5,"to":7,"sarga":10},{"steps":["the brothers ask Dharmabhṛt to explain (10.8–10)."],"from":8,"to":10,"sarga":10}],[{"steps":["Dharmabhṛt identifies the lake as Pañcāpsaras, created by Māṇḍakarṇi's austerities (10.11)"],"from":11,"to":11,"sarga":10},{"steps":["he recounts how Māṇḍakarṇi spent ten thousand years in the water living on air","the Devas, fearing that he sought one of their positions, sent five apsarases to interrupt his austerities (10.12–14)"],"from":12,"to":14,"sarga":10},{"steps":["Māṇḍakarṇi fell in love with them, and they became his wives","they live in a hidden dwelling within the lake, where his tapas has restored his youth","the sounds come from their music, play, and ornaments (10.15–18)"],"from":15,"to":18,"sarga":10},{"steps":["Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa marvel at the explanation (10.19)."],"from":19,"to":19,"sarga":10}],[{"steps":["The travelers reach another settlement of hermitages and receive hospitality (10.20–22)"],"from":20,"to":22,"sarga":10},{"steps":["they visit the munis in turn, staying for different periods—several months in some places, a year or longer in others","ten years pass in these visits (10.23–25)"],"from":23,"to":25,"sarga":10},{"steps":["they return to Sutīkṣṇa and remain with him for a time (10.26–27)"],"from":26,"to":27,"sarga":10},{"steps":["one day Rāma asks where Agastya lives: he has often heard of the maharṣi and longs to visit, but does not know the location in the vast forest (10.28–32)"],"from":28,"to":32,"sarga":10},{"steps":["Sutīkṣṇa says he had already wished to recommend the visit (10.33–35)"],"from":33,"to":35,"sarga":10},{"steps":["he directs them four yojanas south to Agastya's brother's hermitage, where they should spend a night, and then another yojana south to Agastya (10.36–41)"],"from":36,"to":41,"sarga":10},{"steps":["they take leave and set out that day (10.42–44). Along the road, Rāma recognizes signs of Agastya's brother's hermitage: fruit-laden trees, the scent of long-pepper, gathered firewood, cut darbha grass, sacrificial smoke, and munis making offerings (10.45–51)"],"from":42,"to":51,"sarga":10},{"steps":["he tells Lakṣmaṇa how Agastya made this region safe (10.52–53)"],"from":52,"to":53,"sarga":10},{"steps":["in his account, the mahāsura Ilvala used to disguise himself as a brāhmaṇa and invite brāhmaṇas to a funeral feast","his brother Vātāpi, also a mahāsura, would take a ram's form, be cooked, and be served to the guests (10.54–55)"],"from":54,"to":55,"sarga":10},{"steps":["after the meal Ilvala would call him out, and Vātāpi would tear through their bodies, killing them","the brothers destroyed thousands in this way (10.56–58)"],"from":56,"to":58,"sarga":10},{"steps":["at the Devas' request, Agastya accepted a śrāddha feast and digested Vātāpi (10.59)"],"from":59,"to":59,"sarga":10},{"steps":["when Ilvala called his brother, Agastya explained that Vātāpi was dead and could not emerge (10.60–62)"],"from":60,"to":62,"sarga":10},{"steps":["Ilvala rushed at him in anger, and Agastya burned him to death with a glance (10.63–65)."],"from":63,"to":65,"sarga":10}],[{"steps":["As Rāma finishes the account, evening falls","the brothers worship at twilight, enter Agastya's brother's hermitage, and spend the night after eating roots and fruit (10.66–68)"],"from":66,"to":68,"sarga":10},{"steps":["the next morning Rāma takes leave to visit Agastya and follows the indicated road (10.69–74)"],"from":69,"to":74,"sarga":10},{"steps":["seeing tame animals, healthy trees, smoke, and rows of bark garments, he recognizes that they are close (10.75–78)"],"from":75,"to":78,"sarga":10},{"steps":["he describes Agastya's protection of the southern region and his command restraining the Vindhya mountain from growing across the sun's path (10.79–84)"],"from":79,"to":84,"sarga":10},{"steps":["hoping for the maharṣi's blessing, Rāma speaks of staying near him for the remaining exile and of the Devas and tapasvins who frequent his hermitage (10.85–91)"],"from":85,"to":91,"sarga":10},{"steps":["he sends Lakṣmaṇa ahead to announce their arrival (10.92)."],"from":92,"to":92,"sarga":10}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"3.010.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"agrataḥ prayayau rāmaḥ sītā madhye sumadhyamā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pṛṣṭhatas tu dhanuṣpāṇir lakṣmaṇo 'nujagāma ha","q":null}],"tr":"Rāma went in front, fair-waisted Sītā in the middle, and behind, bow in hand, Lakṣmaṇa followed after.","w":[["agrataḥ","in front"],["prayayau","went forth"],["rāmaḥ","Rāma"],["sītā","Sītā"],["madhye","in the middle"],["sumadhyamā","the fair-waisted one","",[["su","fair, good"],["madhyamā","waisted, of the middle"]]],["pṛṣṭhatas","behind","pṛṣṭhataḥ"],["tu","and"],["dhanuṣpāṇir","bow in hand","dhanuṣpāṇiḥ",[["dhanus","bow"],["pāṇi","hand"]]],["lakṣmaṇo","Lakṣmaṇa","lakṣmaṇaḥ"],["'nujagāma","followed 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full of lotuses, thronged with water-born birds.","w":[["sārasāṃś","sāras cranes","sārasān"],["cakravākāṃś","cakravāka (ruddy geese)","cakravākān"],["ca","and"],["nadīpulinacāriṇaḥ","roaming the river-sandbanks","",[["nadī","river"],["pulina","sandbank"],["cārin","roaming, ranging"]]],["sarāṃsi","lakes"],["ca","and"],["sapadmāni","full of lotuses","",[["sa","with"],["padma","lotus"]]],["yutāni","joined, filled"],["jalajaiḥ","with water-born (creatures)","",[["jala","water"],["ja","born"]]],["khagaiḥ","with birds","",[["kha","sky"],["ga","going"]]]]},{"v":4,"ref":"3.010.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yūthabaddhāṃś ca pṛṣatān madonmattān viṣāṇinaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"mahiṣāṃś ca varāhāṃś ca gajāṃś ca drumavairiṇaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"And spotted deer herded in droves, and horned beasts mad with rut, and buffaloes and boars, and elephants that are foes of the trees.","w":[["yūthabaddhāṃś","herded in droves","yūthabaddhān",[["yūtha","herd"],["baddha","bound, 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crowded"],["jalacāribhiḥ","with water-ranging (birds)","",[["jala","water"],["cārin","ranging"]]]]},{"v":7,"ref":"3.010.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"prasannasalile ramyatasmin sarasi śuśruve","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"gītavāditranirghoṣo na tu kaś cana dṛśyate","q":null}],"tr":"On that lovely lake of clear water there was heard the sound of song and instruments, yet no one at all could be seen.","w":[["prasannasalile","of clear water","",[["prasanna","clear, tranquil"],["salila","water"]]],["ramyatasmin","lovely, on that","ramye tasmin"],["sarasi","on the lake"],["śuśruve","was heard"],["gītavāditranirghoṣo","the sound of song and instruments","gītavāditranirghoṣaḥ",[["gīta","song"],["vāditra","musical instrument"],["nirghoṣa","sound, noise"]]],["na","not"],["tu","but"],["kaś cana","anyone at all"],["dṛśyate","is seen"]]},{"v":8,"ref":"3.010.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tataḥ kautūhalād rāmo lakṣmaṇaś ca mahārathaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"muniṃ dharmabhṛtaṃ nāma praṣṭuṃ samupacakrame","q":null}],"tr":"Then Rāma, and Lakṣmaṇa the great chariot-warrior, out of curiosity set about questioning the sage named Dharmabhṛt.","w":[["tataḥ","then"],["kautūhalād","out of curiosity","kautūhalāt"],["rāmo","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["lakṣmaṇaś","Lakṣmaṇa","lakṣmaṇaḥ"],["ca","and"],["mahārathaḥ","the great chariot-warrior","",[["mahā","great"],["ratha","chariot, warrior"]]],["muniṃ","the sage"],["dharmabhṛtaṃ","Dharmabhṛt (upholder of dharma)","",[["dharma","dharma"],["bhṛt","bearing, upholding"]]],["nāma","by name"],["praṣṭuṃ","to question"],["samupacakrame","set about, began"]]},{"v":9,"ref":"3.010.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"idam atyadbhutaṃ śrutvā sarveṣāṃ no mahāmune","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kautūhalaṃ mahaj jātaṃ kim idaṃ sādhu kathyatām","q":null}],"tr":"“Hearing this most marvellous thing, O great sage, great curiosity has arisen in us all; pray tell us plainly, what is this?”","w":[["idam","this"],["atyadbhutaṃ","most marvellous","ati-adbhutaṃ",[["ati","exceedingly"],["adbhuta","wonderful, marvellous"]]],["śrutvā","having heard"],["sarveṣāṃ","of all"],["no","us","naḥ"],["mahāmune","O great sage","",[["mahā","great"],["muni","sage"]]],["kautūhalaṃ","curiosity"],["mahaj","great","mahat"],["jātaṃ","has arisen"],["kim","what"],["idaṃ","this"],["sādhu","well, plainly"],["kathyatām","let it be told"]]},{"v":10,"ref":"3.010.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tenaivam ukto dharmātmā rāghaveṇa munis tadā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"prabhāvaṃ sarasaḥ kṛtsnam ākhyātum upacakrame","q":null}],"tr":"Thus addressed by Rāghava, the righteous sage then set about relating the whole power and origin of the lake.","w":[["tenaivam","thus by him","tena evam"],["ukto","addressed","uktaḥ"],["dharmātmā","the righteous one","",[["dharma","dharma"],["ātman","soul"]]],["rāghaveṇa","by Rāghava"],["munis","the sage","muniḥ"],["tadā","then"],["prabhāvaṃ","the power, glory"],["sarasaḥ","of the lake"],["kṛtsnam","whole, entire"],["ākhyātum","to relate"],["upacakrame","set about, began"]]},{"v":11,"ref":"3.010.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"idaṃ pañcāpsaro nāma taṭākaṃ sārvakālikam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nirmitaṃ tapasā rāma muninā māṇḍakarṇinā","q":null}],"tr":"“This lake, called Pañcāpsaras, holds water in every season, Rāma; it was made by the austerity of the sage Māṇḍakarṇi.","w":[["idaṃ","this"],["pañcāpsaro","Pañcāpsaras (five apsarases)","pañcāpsaraḥ",[["pañca","five"],["apsaras","celestial nymph"]]],["nāma","by name"],["taṭākaṃ","lake, pond"],["sārvakālikam","of all seasons, perennial","",[["sarva","all"],["kālika","of time/season"]]],["nirmitaṃ","made, fashioned"],["tapasā","by austerity"],["rāma","O Rāma"],["muninā","by the sage"],["māṇḍakarṇinā","by Māṇḍakarṇi"]]},{"v":12,"ref":"3.010.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa hi tepe tapas tīvraṃ māṇḍakarṇir mahāmuniḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"daśavarṣasahasrāṇi vāyubhakṣo jalāśraya","q":null}],"tr":"For that great sage Māṇḍakarṇi practised fierce austerity for ten thousand years, feeding on air and dwelling in the water.","w":[["sa","he"],["hi","for, indeed"],["tepe","practised (austerity)"],["tapas","austerity","tapaḥ"],["tīvraṃ","fierce, intense"],["māṇḍakarṇir","Māṇḍakarṇi","māṇḍakarṇiḥ"],["mahāmuniḥ","the great sage","",[["mahā","great"],["muni","sage"]]],["daśavarṣasahasrāṇi","ten thousand years","",[["daśa","ten"],["varṣa","year"],["sahasra","thousand"]]],["vāyubhakṣo","feeding on air","vāyubhakṣaḥ",[["vāyu","air, wind"],["bhakṣa","eating, food"]]],["jalāśraya","abiding in water (voc.)","",[["jala","water"],["āśraya","resort, abode"]]]]},{"v":13,"ref":"3.010.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tataḥ pravyathitāḥ sarve devāḥ sāgnipurogamāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"abruvan vacanaṃ sarve paraspara samāgatāḥ","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"asmakaṃ kasya cit sthānam eṣa prārthayate muniḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Then all the gods, greatly alarmed, led by Agni, having gathered together, said to one another: “This sage is aspiring to the place of one or other of us.”","w":[["tataḥ","then"],["pravyathitāḥ","greatly alarmed, agitated"],["sarve","all"],["devāḥ","the gods"],["sāgnipurogamāḥ","led by Agni","",[["sa","with"],["agni","Agni, fire"],["purogama","going before, foremost"]]],["abruvan","said"],["vacanaṃ","words, speech"],["sarve","all"],["paraspara","one another","parasparaṃ"],["samāgatāḥ","gathered together"],["asmakaṃ","of us","asmākaṃ"],["kasya cit","of some one"],["sthānam","the place, station"],["eṣa","this","eṣaḥ"],["prārthayate","aspires to, seeks"],["muniḥ","the sage"]]},{"v":14,"ref":"3.010.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tataḥ kartuṃ tapovighnaṃ sarvair devair niyojitāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pradhānāpsarasaḥ pañcavidyuccalitavarcasaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Then five chief apsarases, whose radiance flickered like lightning, were appointed by all the gods to make an obstacle to his austerity.","w":[["tataḥ","then"],["kartuṃ","to make"],["tapovighnaṃ","an obstacle to the 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bhūṣaṇonmiśro gītaśabdo manoharaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"As they sport together, this sound of instruments, mingled with the chime of their ornaments, is heard, and the enchanting sound of their song.","w":[["tāsāṃ","of them"],["saṃkrīḍamānānām","as they sport together"],["eṣa","this","eṣaḥ"],["vāditraniḥsvanaḥ","the sound of instruments","",[["vāditra","musical instrument"],["niḥsvana","sound"]]],["śrūyate","is heard"],["bhūṣaṇonmiśro","mingled with (the sound of) ornaments","bhūṣaṇa-unmiśraḥ",[["bhūṣaṇa","ornament"],["unmiśra","mingled"]]],["gītaśabdo","the sound of song","gītaśabdaḥ",[["gīta","song"],["śabda","sound"]]],["manoharaḥ","enchanting, heart-stealing","",[["manas","mind, heart"],["hara","stealing"]]]]},{"v":19,"ref":"3.010.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"āścaryam iti tasyaitad vacanaṃ bhāvitātmanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rāghavaḥ pratijagrāha saha bhrātrā mahāyaśāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"“A wonder!” — thus the greatly renowned Rāghava, together with his brother, received this speech of the sage of purified soul.","w":[["āścaryam","a wonder"],["iti","thus"],["tasyaitad","this of his","tasya etat"],["vacanaṃ","speech, words"],["bhāvitātmanaḥ","of him of purified soul","bhāvita-ātmanaḥ",[["bhāvita","cultivated, purified"],["ātman","soul"]]],["rāghavaḥ","Rāghava"],["pratijagrāha","received, accepted"],["saha bhrātrā","together with his brother"],["mahāyaśāḥ","the greatly renowned","",[["mahā","great"],["yaśas","fame"]]]]},{"v":20,"ref":"3.010.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evaṃ kathayamānasya dadarśāśramamaṇḍalam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kuśacīraparikṣiptaṃ nānāvṛkṣasamāvṛtam","q":null}],"tr":"As he was speaking thus, Rāma beheld a cluster of hermitages, hedged about with kuśa grass and bark garments, and surrounded by various trees.","w":[["evaṃ","thus"],["kathayamānasya","as he was speaking"],["dadarśāśramamaṇḍalam","he beheld the cluster of hermitages","dadarśa āśramamaṇḍalam",[["āśrama","hermitage"],["maṇḍala","circle, cluster"]]],["kuśacīraparikṣiptaṃ","hedged with kuśa grass and bark","",[["kuśa","kuśa grass"],["cīra","bark garment"],["parikṣipta","hedged, encircled"]]],["nānāvṛkṣasamāvṛtam","surrounded by various trees","",[["nānā","various"],["vṛkṣa","tree"],["samāvṛta","surrounded"]]]]},{"v":21,"ref":"3.010.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"praviśya saha vaidehyā lakṣmaṇena ca rāghavaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tadā tasmin sa kākutsthaḥ śrīmaty āśramamaṇḍale","q":null}],"tr":"Rāghava, that scion of Kakutstha, entering together with Vaidehī and Lakṣmaṇa, then, in that glorious cluster of hermitages,","w":[["praviśya","having entered"],["saha vaidehyā","together with Vaidehī"],["lakṣmaṇena","with Lakṣmaṇa"],["ca","and"],["rāghavaḥ","Rāghava"],["tadā","then"],["tasmin","in that"],["sa","he"],["kākutsthaḥ","the descendant of Kakutstha"],["śrīmaty","glorious","śrīmati"],["āśramamaṇḍale","in the cluster of hermitages","",[["āśrama","hermitage"],["maṇḍala","circle, cluster"]]]]},{"v":22,"ref":"3.010.022","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"uṣitvā susukhaṃ tatra pūrjyamāno maharṣibhiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"jagāma cāśramāṃs teṣāṃ paryāyeṇa tapasvinām","q":null}],"tr":"having dwelt there most happily, honoured by the great seers, went in turn to the hermitages of those ascetics.","w":[["uṣitvā","having dwelt"],["susukhaṃ","most happily","",[["su","very"],["sukha","happiness, ease"]]],["tatra","there"],["pūrjyamāno","being honoured","pūjyamānaḥ"],["maharṣibhiḥ","by the great seers","",[["mahā","great"],["ṛṣi","seer"]]],["jagāma","went"],["cāśramāṃs","and to the hermitages","ca āśramān"],["teṣāṃ","of those"],["paryāyeṇa","in turn, in succession"],["tapasvinām","of the ascetics"]]},{"v":23,"ref":"3.010.023","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yeṣām uṣitavān pūrvaṃ sakāśe sa mahāstravit","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kva cit paridaśān māsān ekaṃ saṃvatsaraṃ kva cit","q":null}],"tr":"In whose presence that master of great weapons had dwelt before — in one place fully ten months, in another a whole year,","w":[["yeṣām","of whom"],["uṣitavān","he had dwelt"],["pūrvaṃ","before, formerly"],["sakāśe","in the presence"],["sa","he"],["mahāstravit","the knower of great weapons","mahāstra-vit",[["mahā","great"],["astra","weapon"],["vid","knower"]]],["kva cit","in some place"],["paridaśān","fully ten","pari-daśān",[["pari","fully, around"],["daśan","ten"]]],["māsān","months"],["ekaṃ","one"],["saṃvatsaraṃ","a year"],["kva cit","in some place"]]},{"v":24,"ref":"3.010.024","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kva cic ca caturo māsān pañcaṣaṭ cāparān kva cit","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"aparatrādhikān māsān adhyardham adhikaṃ kva cit","q":null}],"tr":"and somewhere four months, and elsewhere five or six others, in yet another place more months, and somewhere a year and a half or more —","w":[["kva cic","in some place","kva cit"],["ca","and"],["caturo","four","caturaḥ"],["māsān","months"],["pañcaṣaṭ","five (or) six","",[["pañca","five"],["ṣaṭ","six"]]],["cāparān","and others","ca aparān"],["kva cit","in some place"],["aparatrādhikān","more, in another place","aparatra adhikān",[["aparatra","elsewhere"],["adhika","more, additional"]]],["māsān","months"],["adhyardham","a year and a half (one and a half)"],["adhikaṃ","more"],["kva cit","in some place"]]},{"v":25,"ref":"3.010.025","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"trīn māsān aṣṭamāsāṃś ca rāghavo nyavasat sukham","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tathā saṃvasatas tasya munīnām āśrameṣu vai","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"ramataś cānukulyena yayuḥ saṃvatsarā daśa","q":null}],"tr":"and three months and eight months — thus Rāghava dwelt in comfort; and as he abode agreeably in the hermitages of the sages, ten years passed.","w":[["trīn","three"],["māsān","months"],["aṣṭamāsāṃś","eight months","aṣṭamāsān",[["aṣṭa","eight"],["māsa","month"]]],["ca","and"],["rāghavo","Rāghava","rāghavaḥ"],["nyavasat","dwelt"],["sukham","happily"],["tathā","thus"],["saṃvasatas","as he was dwelling","saṃvasataḥ"],["tasya","his, of him"],["munīnām","of the sages"],["āśrameṣu","in the hermitages"],["vai","indeed"],["ramataś","as he took pleasure","ramataḥ"],["cānukulyena","and agreeably","ca ānukulyena"],["yayuḥ","passed, went by"],["saṃvatsarā","years","saṃvatsarāḥ"],["daśa","ten"]]},{"v":26,"ref":"3.010.026","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"parisṛtya ca dharmajño rāghavaḥ saha sītayā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sutīkṣṇasyāśramaṃ śrīmān punar evājagāma ha","q":null}],"tr":"And having wandered about, the glorious, dharma-knowing Rāghava, together with Sītā, came once again to the hermitage of Sutīkṣṇa.","w":[["parisṛtya","having wandered about"],["ca","and"],["dharmajño","the knower of dharma","dharmajñaḥ",[["dharma","dharma"],["jña","knower"]]],["rāghavaḥ","Rāghava"],["saha sītayā","together with Sītā"],["sutīkṣṇasyāśramaṃ","to the hermitage of Sutīkṣṇa","sutīkṣṇasya āśramaṃ"],["śrīmān","the glorious one"],["punar","again","punaḥ"],["evājagāma","indeed came","eva ājagāma"],["ha","indeed"]]},{"v":27,"ref":"3.010.027","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa tam āśramam āgamya munibhiḥ pratipūjitaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tatrāpi nyavasad rāmaḥ kaṃ cit kālam ariṃdamaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Reaching that hermitage and honoured by the sages, Rāma, the tamer of foes, dwelt there too for some time.","w":[["sa","he"],["tam","that"],["āśramam","hermitage"],["āgamya","having reached"],["munibhiḥ","by the sages"],["pratipūjitaḥ","honoured, welcomed"],["tatrāpi","there too","tatra api"],["nyavasad","dwelt","nyavasat"],["rāmaḥ","Rāma"],["kaṃ cit","some"],["kālam","time"],["ariṃdamaḥ","the tamer of foes","",[["ari","enemy"],["dama","taming, subduer"]]]]},{"v":28,"ref":"3.010.028","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"athāśramastho vinayāt kadā cit taṃ mahāmunim","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"upāsīnaḥ sa kākutsthaḥ sutīkṣṇam idam abravīt","q":null}],"tr":"Then one day, abiding in the hermitage, that scion of Kakutstha, humbly attending upon the great sage Sutīkṣṇa, said this to him:","w":[["athāśramastho","then, dwelling in the hermitage","atha āśramasthaḥ",[["āśrama","hermitage"],["stha","standing, abiding"]]],["vinayāt","out of humility"],["kadā cit","at some time, one day"],["taṃ","that"],["mahāmunim","great sage","",[["mahā","great"],["muni","sage"]]],["upāsīnaḥ","attending upon, sitting near"],["sa","he"],["kākutsthaḥ","the descendant of Kakutstha"],["sutīkṣṇam","to Sutīkṣṇa"],["idam","this"],["abravīt","said"]]},{"v":29,"ref":"3.010.029","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"asminn araṇye bhagavann agastyo munisattamaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vasatīti mayā nityaṃ kathāḥ kathayatāṃ śrutam","q":null}],"tr":"“In this forest, O venerable one, Agastya, the best of sages, dwells — so I have constantly heard from those who tell the tales.","w":[["asminn","in this","asmin"],["araṇye","forest"],["bhagavann","O venerable one","bhagavan"],["agastyo","Agastya","agastyaḥ"],["munisattamaḥ","the best of sages","",[["muni","sage"],["sattama","best of"]]],["vasatīti","dwells, so","vasati iti"],["mayā","by me"],["nityaṃ","constantly"],["kathāḥ","tales"],["kathayatāṃ","of those telling"],["śrutam","heard"]]},{"v":30,"ref":"3.010.030","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"na tu jānāmi taṃ deśaṃ vanasyāsya mahattayā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kutrāśramapadaṃ puṇyaṃ maharṣes tasya dhīmataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"But because of the vastness of this forest I do not know the region — where the holy hermitage of that wise great seer may be.","w":[["na","not"],["tu","but"],["jānāmi","I know"],["taṃ","that"],["deśaṃ","region, place"],["vanasyāsya","of this forest","vanasya asya"],["mahattayā","by the vastness"],["kutrāśramapadaṃ","where the hermitage","kutra āśramapadaṃ",[["āśrama","hermitage"],["pada","place, site"]]],["puṇyaṃ","holy"],["maharṣes","of the great seer","maharṣeḥ",[["mahā","great"],["ṛṣi","seer"]]],["tasya","that"],["dhīmataḥ","of the wise one","",[["dhī","wisdom"],["-mat","possessing"]]]]},{"v":31,"ref":"3.010.031","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"prasādāt tatra bhavataḥ sānujaḥ saha sītayā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"agastyam abhigaccheyam abhivādayituṃ munim","q":null}],"tr":"By your grace I would go there, with my brother and with Sītā, to Agastya, to salute the sage.","w":[["prasādāt","by the grace"],["tatra","there"],["bhavataḥ","of your honour"],["sānujaḥ","with (my) younger brother","",[["sa","with"],["anuja","younger brother"]]],["saha sītayā","together with Sītā"],["agastyam","to Agastya"],["abhigaccheyam","I would go"],["abhivādayituṃ","to salute"],["munim","the sage"]]},{"v":32,"ref":"3.010.032","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"manoratho mahān eṣa hṛdi saṃparivartate","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yad ahaṃ taṃ munivaraṃ śuśrūṣeyam api svayam","q":null}],"tr":"This great wish keeps turning in my heart: that I might myself wait in service upon that best of sages.”","w":[["manoratho","the wish, heart's desire","manorathaḥ",[["manas","mind"],["ratha","chariot; wish"]]],["mahān","great"],["eṣa","this","eṣaḥ"],["hṛdi","in the heart"],["saṃparivartate","keeps turning, revolves"],["yad","that"],["ahaṃ","I"],["taṃ","that"],["munivaraṃ","best of sages","",[["muni","sage"],["vara","best, excellent"]]],["śuśrūṣeyam","I would serve, wait upon"],["api","even, also"],["svayam","myself"]]},{"v":33,"ref":"3.010.033","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"iti rāmasya sa muniḥ śrutvā dharmātmano vacaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sutīkṣṇaḥ pratyuvācedaṃ prīto daśarathātmajam","q":null}],"tr":"Hearing this speech of the righteous Rāma, the sage Sutīkṣṇa, pleased, replied thus to the son of Daśaratha:","w":[["iti","thus"],["rāmasya","of Rāma"],["sa","that"],["muniḥ","the sage"],["śrutvā","having heard"],["dharmātmano","of the righteous one","dharmātmanaḥ",[["dharma","dharma"],["ātman","soul"]]],["vacaḥ","speech, words"],["sutīkṣṇaḥ","Sutīkṣṇa"],["pratyuvācedaṃ","replied this","pratyuvāca idaṃ"],["prīto","pleased","prītaḥ"],["daśarathātmajam","the son of Daśaratha","daśaratha-ātmajam",[["daśaratha","Daśaratha"],["ātmaja","son"]]]]},{"v":34,"ref":"3.010.034","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"aham apy etad eva tvāṃ vaktukāmaḥ salakṣmaṇam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"agastyam abhigaccheti sītayā saha rāghava","q":null}],"tr":"“I too, Rāghava, was wishing to say this very thing to you and Lakṣmaṇa: ‘Go to Agastya, together with Sītā.’","w":[["aham","I"],["apy","too, also","api"],["etad","this","etat"],["eva","very"],["tvāṃ","to you"],["vaktukāmaḥ","wishing to say","",[["vaktu","to speak"],["kāma","desiring"]]],["salakṣmaṇam","with Lakṣmaṇa","",[["sa","with"],["lakṣmaṇa","Lakṣmaṇa"]]],["agastyam","to Agastya"],["abhigaccheti","'go' — thus","abhigaccha iti"],["sītayā saha","together with Sītā"],["rāghava","O Rāghava"]]},{"v":35,"ref":"3.010.035","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"diṣṭyā tv idānīm arthe 'smin svayam eva bravīṣi mām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"aham ākhyāsi te vatsa yatrāgastyo mahāmuniḥ","q":null}],"tr":"By good fortune you now speak to me of this matter of your own accord; I will tell you, dear child, where the great sage Agastya is.","w":[["diṣṭyā","by good fortune"],["tv","but, and","tu"],["idānīm","now"],["arthe","in the matter"],["'smin","this","asmin"],["svayam","of your own accord, yourself"],["eva","very"],["bravīṣi","you speak"],["mām","to me"],["aham","I"],["ākhyāsi","will tell","ākhyāsye"],["te","to you"],["vatsa","dear child"],["yatrāgastyo","where Agastya","yatra agastyaḥ"],["mahāmuniḥ","the great sage","",[["mahā","great"],["muni","sage"]]]]},{"v":36,"ref":"3.010.036","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yojanāny āśramāt tāta yāhi catvāri vai tataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dakṣiṇena mahāñ śrīmān agastyabhrātur āśramaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Go, my child, four yojanas from this hermitage; then to the south lies the great and glorious hermitage of Agastya's brother.","w":[["yojanāny","yojanas","yojanāni"],["āśramāt","from the hermitage"],["tāta","my child, dear one"],["yāhi","go"],["catvāri","four"],["vai","indeed"],["tataḥ","then, from there"],["dakṣiṇena","to the south"],["mahāñ","great","mahān"],["śrīmān","glorious"],["agastyabhrātur","of Agastya's brother","agastyabhrātuḥ",[["agastya","Agastya"],["bhrātṛ","brother"]]],["āśramaḥ","the hermitage"]]},{"v":37,"ref":"3.010.037","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sthalaprāye vanoddeśe pippalīvanaśobhite","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bahupuṣpaphale ramye nānāśakuninādite","q":null}],"tr":"on a mostly level tract of the forest, graced with groves of long-pepper, lovely with abundant flowers and fruit, and loud with the cries of many birds.","w":[["sthalaprāye","on a mostly level (spot)","",[["sthala","level ground"],["prāya","for the most part"]]],["vanoddeśe","in a tract of the forest","vana-uddeśe",[["vana","forest"],["uddeśa","region, tract"]]],["pippalīvanaśobhite","graced with long-pepper groves","",[["pippalī","long pepper"],["vana","grove, forest"],["śobhita","adorned, graced"]]],["bahupuṣpaphale","with abundant flowers and fruit","",[["bahu","much, many"],["puṣpa","flower"],["phala","fruit"]]],["ramye","lovely"],["nānāśakuninādite","resounding with various birds","",[["nānā","various"],["śakuni","bird"],["nādita","sounded, resounding"]]]]},{"v":38,"ref":"3.010.038","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"padminyo vividhās tatra prasannasalilāḥ śivāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"haṃsakāraṇḍavākīrṇāś cakravākopaśobhitāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"There are various lotus-ponds of clear, wholesome water, strewn with swans and kāraṇḍava ducks, and graced with cakravāka geese.","w":[["padminyo","lotus-ponds","padminyaḥ",[["padminī","lotus-pond"]]],["vividhās","various","vividhāḥ"],["tatra","there"],["prasannasalilāḥ","of clear water","",[["prasanna","clear"],["salila","water"]]],["śivāḥ","wholesome, auspicious"],["haṃsakāraṇḍavākīrṇāś","strewn with swans and kāraṇḍava ducks","haṃsakāraṇḍavākīrṇāḥ",[["haṃsa","swan"],["kāraṇḍava","a kind of duck"],["ākīrṇa","strewn, covered"]]],["cakravākopaśobhitāḥ","graced with cakravāka geese","cakravāka-upaśobhitāḥ",[["cakravāka","ruddy goose"],["upaśobhita","graced, adorned"]]]]},{"v":39,"ref":"3.010.039","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tatraikāṃ rajanīm uṣya prabhāte rāma gamyatām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dakṣiṇāṃ diśam āsthāya vanakhaṇḍasya pārśvataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Having passed a single night there, in the morning, Rāma, you should proceed, holding to the southern direction, along the side of the woodland tract.","w":[["tatraikāṃ","there one","tatra ekāṃ"],["rajanīm","night"],["uṣya","having passed, dwelt"],["prabhāte","at dawn"],["rāma","O Rāma"],["gamyatām","let it be gone, proceed"],["dakṣiṇāṃ","southern"],["diśam","direction"],["āsthāya","having taken to, keeping to"],["vanakhaṇḍasya","of the woodland tract","",[["vana","forest"],["khaṇḍa","portion, tract"]]],["pārśvataḥ","along the side"]]},{"v":40,"ref":"3.010.040","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tatrāgastyāśramapadaṃ gatvā yojanam antaram","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ramaṇīye vanoddeśe bahupādapa saṃvṛte","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"raṃsyate tatra vaidehī lakṣmaṇaś ca tvayā saha","q":null}],"tr":"Going on a yojana further, you will reach the hermitage of Agastya; in that delightful forest tract, thick with many trees, Vaidehī and Lakṣmaṇa will take pleasure there, together with you.","w":[["tatrāgastyāśramapadaṃ","there the hermitage of Agastya","tatra agastya-āśramapadaṃ",[["agastya","Agastya"],["āśrama","hermitage"],["pada","place"]]],["gatvā","having gone"],["yojanam","a yojana"],["antaram","further, the interval"],["ramaṇīye","delightful"],["vanoddeśe","in a forest tract","vana-uddeśe",[["vana","forest"],["uddeśa","region, tract"]]],["bahupādapa","with many trees","bahupādape",[["bahu","many"],["pādapa","tree"]]],["saṃvṛte","thick, covered"],["raṃsyate","will take pleasure"],["tatra","there"],["vaidehī","Vaidehī (Sītā)"],["lakṣmaṇaś","Lakṣmaṇa","lakṣmaṇaḥ"],["ca","and"],["tvayā saha","together with you"]]},{"v":41,"ref":"3.010.041","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa hi ramyo vanoddeśo bahupādapasaṃkulaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yadi buddhiḥ kṛtā draṣṭum agastyaṃ taṃ mahāmunim","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"adyaiva gamane buddhiṃ rocayasva mahāyaśaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"For that forest tract is lovely, crowded with many trees; if your mind is made up to see that great sage Agastya, then, O illustrious one, resolve to set out this very day.","w":[["sa","that"],["hi","for, indeed"],["ramyo","lovely","ramyaḥ"],["vanoddeśo","forest tract","vanoddeśaḥ",[["vana","forest"],["uddeśa","region, tract"]]],["bahupādapasaṃkulaḥ","crowded with many trees","",[["bahu","many"],["pādapa","tree"],["saṃkula","crowded, dense"]]],["yadi","if"],["buddhiḥ","the mind, intention"],["kṛtā","made, formed"],["draṣṭum","to see"],["agastyaṃ","Agastya"],["taṃ","that"],["mahāmunim","great sage","",[["mahā","great"],["muni","sage"]]],["adyaiva","this very day","adya eva"],["gamane","for going, setting out"],["buddhiṃ","the mind, resolve"],["rocayasva","make up, resolve"],["mahāyaśaḥ","O illustrious one","",[["mahā","great"],["yaśas","fame"]]]]},{"v":42,"ref":"3.010.042","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"iti rāmo muneḥ śrutvā saha bhrātrābhivādya ca","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pratasthe 'gastyam uddiśya sānujaḥ saha sītayā","q":null}],"tr":"Having heard this from the sage, Rāma, together with his brother, took his leave and, with Lakṣmaṇa and Sītā, set out making for Agastya.","w":[["iti","thus"],["rāmo","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["muneḥ","from the sage"],["śrutvā","having heard"],["saha bhrātrābhivādya","and having saluted, with his brother","saha bhrātrā abhivādya"],["ca","and"],["pratasthe","set out"],["'gastyam","Agastya","agastyam"],["uddiśya","making for, aiming at"],["sānujaḥ","with his younger brother","",[["sa","with"],["anuja","younger brother"]]],["saha sītayā","together with Sītā"]]},{"v":43,"ref":"3.010.043","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"paśyan vanāni citrāṇi parvapāṃś cābhrasaṃnibhān","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sarāṃsi saritaś caiva pathi mārgavaśānugāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Gazing at the varied forests and the mountains like clouds, and at the lakes and rivers lying along the road as the path led,","w":[["paśyan","gazing at"],["vanāni","forests"],["citrāṇi","varied, wonderful"],["parvapāṃś","mountains","parvatān"],["cābhrasaṃnibhān","and like clouds","ca abhrasaṃnibhān",[["abhra","cloud"],["saṃnibha","resembling"]]],["sarāṃsi","lakes"],["saritaś","rivers","saritaḥ"],["caiva","and","ca eva"],["pathi","on the way"],["mārgavaśānugāḥ","following the course of the road","",[["mārga","road, path"],["vaśa","control, course"],["anuga","following"]]]]},{"v":44,"ref":"3.010.044","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sutīkṣṇenopadiṣṭena gatvā tena pathā sukham","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"idaṃ paramasaṃhṛṣṭo vākyaṃ lakṣmaṇam abravīt","q":null}],"tr":"Having gone pleasantly by that road pointed out by Sutīkṣṇa, greatly delighted, he spoke these words to Lakṣmaṇa:","w":[["sutīkṣṇenopadiṣṭena","pointed out by Sutīkṣṇa","sutīkṣṇena upadiṣṭena"],["gatvā","having gone"],["tena","by that"],["pathā","road, way"],["sukham","pleasantly"],["idaṃ","this"],["paramasaṃhṛṣṭo","greatly delighted","paramasaṃhṛṣṭaḥ",[["parama","supreme, great"],["saṃhṛṣṭa","delighted"]]],["vākyaṃ","words, speech"],["lakṣmaṇam","to Lakṣmaṇa"],["abravīt","said"]]},{"v":45,"ref":"3.010.045","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"etad evāśramapadaṃ nūnaṃ tasya mahātmanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"agastyasya muner bhrātur dṛśyate puṇyakarmaṇaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"“Surely this that is seen is the very hermitage of that great-souled brother of the sage Agastya, of holy deeds.","w":[["etad","this","etat"],["evāśramapadaṃ","the very hermitage","eva āśramapadaṃ",[["āśrama","hermitage"],["pada","place"]]],["nūnaṃ","surely"],["tasya","of that"],["mahātmanaḥ","of the great-souled","",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]],["agastyasya","of Agastya"],["muner","of the sage","muneḥ"],["bhrātur","of the brother","bhrātuḥ"],["dṛśyate","is seen"],["puṇyakarmaṇaḥ","of holy deeds","",[["puṇya","holy, meritorious"],["karman","deed"]]]]},{"v":46,"ref":"3.010.046","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yathā hīme vanasyāsya jñātāḥ pathi sahasraśaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"saṃnatāḥ phalabhareṇa puṣpabhāreṇa ca drumāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"For the trees of this forest are known by the thousand along the path, bent down with the weight of their fruit and the burden of their blossoms.","w":[["yathā","inasmuch as, since"],["hīme","for these","hi ime"],["vanasyāsya","of this forest","vanasya asya"],["jñātāḥ","known, recognized"],["pathi","on the path"],["sahasraśaḥ","by the thousand"],["saṃnatāḥ","bent down"],["phalabhareṇa","with the weight of fruit","",[["phala","fruit"],["bhara","weight, load"]]],["puṣpabhāreṇa","with the burden of blossoms","",[["puṣpa","flower"],["bhāra","burden, load"]]],["ca","and"],["drumāḥ","the trees"]]},{"v":47,"ref":"3.010.047","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"pippalīnāṃ ca pakvānāṃ vanād asmād upāgataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"gandho 'yaṃ pavanotkṣiptaḥ sahasā kaṭukodayaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"And this pungent-smelling scent of ripe long-peppers, wafted up by the wind, has suddenly come from this forest.","w":[["pippalīnāṃ","of the long-peppers"],["ca","and"],["pakvānāṃ","of the ripe"],["vanād","from the forest","vanāt"],["asmād","from this","asmāt"],["upāgataḥ","come, arrived"],["gandho","the scent","gandhaḥ"],["'yaṃ","this","ayaṃ"],["pavanotkṣiptaḥ","tossed up by the wind","pavana-utkṣiptaḥ",[["pavana","wind"],["utkṣipta","tossed up"]]],["sahasā","suddenly"],["kaṭukodayaḥ","of pungent onset","kaṭuka-udayaḥ",[["kaṭuka","pungent, sharp"],["udaya","rise, onset"]]]]},{"v":48,"ref":"3.010.048","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tatra tatra ca dṛśyante saṃkṣiptāḥ kāṣṭhasaṃcayāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"lūnāś ca pathi dṛśyante darbhā vaidūryavarcasaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Here and there are seen gathered heaps of firewood, and cut darbha grass, gleaming like beryl, is seen along the path.","w":[["tatra tatra","here and there"],["ca","and"],["dṛśyante","are seen"],["saṃkṣiptāḥ","gathered, heaped up"],["kāṣṭhasaṃcayāḥ","heaps of firewood","",[["kāṣṭha","wood, firewood"],["saṃcaya","heap, collection"]]],["lūnāś","cut","lūnāḥ"],["ca","and"],["pathi","on the path"],["dṛśyante","are seen"],["darbhā","darbha grass","darbhāḥ"],["vaidūryavarcasaḥ","gleaming like beryl","",[["vaidūrya","beryl, cat's-eye"],["varcas","lustre, sheen"]]]]},{"v":49,"ref":"3.010.049","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"etac ca vanamadhyasthaṃ kṛṣṇābhraśikharopamam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pāvakasyāśramasthasya dhūmāgraṃ saṃpradṛśyate","q":null}],"tr":"And this, standing in the midst of the forest, like the crest of a dark cloud, is seen — the top of the smoke of the sacred fire that abides in the hermitage.","w":[["etac","this","etat"],["ca","and"],["vanamadhyasthaṃ","standing in the midst of the forest","",[["vana","forest"],["madhya","middle"],["stha","standing"]]],["kṛṣṇābhraśikharopamam","like the crest of a dark cloud","kṛṣṇābhraśikhara-upamam",[["kṛṣṇa","dark, black"],["abhra","cloud"],["śikhara","peak, crest"],["upama","resembling"]]],["pāvakasyāśramasthasya","of the fire abiding in the hermitage","pāvakasya āśramasthasya",[["āśrama","hermitage"],["stha","standing, abiding"]]],["dhūmāgraṃ","the top of the smoke","dhūma-agraṃ",[["dhūma","smoke"],["agra","tip, top"]]],["saṃpradṛśyate","is seen, appears"]]},{"v":50,"ref":"3.010.050","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vivikteṣu ca tīrtheṣu kṛtasnānā dvijātayaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"puṣpopahāraṃ kurvanti kusumaiḥ svayam ārjitaiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"And at the secluded bathing-places the twice-born, having bathed, make offerings of flowers with blossoms gathered by their own hands.","w":[["vivikteṣu","in the secluded"],["ca","and"],["tīrtheṣu","at the bathing-places"],["kṛtasnānā","having bathed","kṛtasnānāḥ",[["kṛta","done, made"],["snāna","bathing"]]],["dvijātayaḥ","the twice-born","",[["dvi","twice"],["jāti","born, birth"]]],["puṣpopahāraṃ","an offering of flowers","puṣpa-upahāraṃ",[["puṣpa","flower"],["upahāra","offering"]]],["kurvanti","make"],["kusumaiḥ","with blossoms"],["svayam","by themselves, of their own"],["ārjitaiḥ","gathered, acquired"]]},{"v":51,"ref":"3.010.051","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tat sutīkṣṇasya vacanaṃ yathā saumya mayā śrutam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"agastyasyāśramo bhrātur nūnam eṣa bhaviṣyati","q":null}],"tr":"According as I heard the words of Sutīkṣṇa, gentle brother, this must surely be the hermitage of Agastya's brother.","w":[["tat","that"],["sutīkṣṇasya","of Sutīkṣṇa"],["vacanaṃ","words, speech"],["yathā","according as"],["saumya","O gentle one"],["mayā","by me"],["śrutam","heard"],["agastyasyāśramo","the hermitage of Agastya","agastyasya āśramaḥ"],["bhrātur","of the brother","bhrātuḥ"],["nūnam","surely"],["eṣa","this","eṣaḥ"],["bhaviṣyati","will be"]]},{"v":52,"ref":"3.010.052","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nigṛhya tarasā mṛtyuṃ lokānāṃ hitakāmyayā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yasya bhrātrā kṛteyaṃ dik śaraṇyā puṇyakarmaṇā","q":null}],"tr":"— by whose brother, of holy deeds, forcibly restraining death, out of desire for the good of the worlds, this quarter was made a refuge.","w":[["nigṛhya","having restrained, checked"],["tarasā","forcibly, by strength"],["mṛtyuṃ","death"],["lokānāṃ","of the worlds"],["hitakāmyayā","out of desire for (their) welfare","",[["hita","welfare, good"],["kāmyā","desire"]]],["yasya","of whom"],["bhrātrā","by the brother"],["kṛteyaṃ","was made, this","kṛtā iyaṃ"],["dik","the quarter, direction"],["śaraṇyā","a refuge, safe"],["puṇyakarmaṇā","of holy deeds","",[["puṇya","holy"],["karman","deed"]]]]},{"v":53,"ref":"3.010.053","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ihaikadā kila krūro vātāpir api celvalaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bhrātarau sahitāv āstāṃ brāhmaṇaghnau mahāsurau","q":null}],"tr":"Here once, they say, the cruel Vātāpi and Ilvala too, two brothers, great asuras and slayers of brahmins, dwelt together.","w":[["ihaikadā","here once","iha ekadā"],["kila","they say, indeed"],["krūro","cruel","krūraḥ"],["vātāpir","Vātāpi","vātāpiḥ"],["api","also, too"],["celvalaḥ","and Ilvala","ca ilvalaḥ"],["bhrātarau","the two brothers"],["sahitāv","together","sahitau"],["āstāṃ","dwelt, were"],["brāhmaṇaghnau","slayers of brahmins","",[["brāhmaṇa","brahmin"],["ghna","slaying"]]],["mahāsurau","two great asuras","",[["mahā","great"],["asura","demon"]]]]},{"v":54,"ref":"3.010.054","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"dhārayan brāhmaṇaṃ rūpam ilvalaḥ saṃskṛtaṃ vadan","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"āmantrayati viprān sa śrāddham uddiśya nirghṛṇaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Assuming the form of a brahmin and speaking refined Sanskrit, the pitiless Ilvala would invite brahmins on the pretext of a śrāddha rite.","w":[["dhārayan","assuming, bearing"],["brāhmaṇaṃ","brahmin"],["rūpam","form"],["ilvalaḥ","Ilvala"],["saṃskṛtaṃ","refined Sanskrit"],["vadan","speaking"],["āmantrayati","invites"],["viprān","the brahmins"],["sa","he"],["śrāddham","a śrāddha (funeral rite)"],["uddiśya","on the pretext of, aiming at"],["nirghṛṇaḥ","the pitiless one","",[["nir","without"],["ghṛṇā","pity"]]]]},{"v":55,"ref":"3.010.055","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"bhrātaraṃ saṃskṛtaṃ bhrātā tatas taṃ meṣarūpiṇam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tān dvijān bhojayām āsa śrāddhadṛṣṭena karmaṇā","q":null}],"tr":"Then the brother, having cooked his brother, who had taken the form of a ram, fed those brahmins with it by the rite prescribed for a śrāddha.","w":[["bhrātaraṃ","the brother"],["saṃskṛtaṃ","cooked, prepared"],["bhrātā","the brother"],["tatas","then","tataḥ"],["taṃ","him"],["meṣarūpiṇam","in the form of a ram","",[["meṣa","ram"],["rūpin","having the form of"]]],["tān","those"],["dvijān","the brahmins (twice-born)"],["bhojayām āsa","fed"],["śrāddhadṛṣṭena","by (the rite) prescribed for a śrāddha","",[["śrāddha","funeral rite"],["dṛṣṭa","seen, prescribed"]]],["karmaṇā","by the rite, act"]]},{"v":56,"ref":"3.010.056","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tato bhuktavatāṃ teṣāṃ viprāṇām ilvalo 'bravīt","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vātāpe niṣkramasveti svareṇa mahatā vadan","q":null}],"tr":"Then, when those brahmins had eaten, Ilvala called out in a loud voice, saying: “Vātāpi, come forth!”","w":[["tato","then","tataḥ"],["bhuktavatāṃ","of those who had eaten"],["teṣāṃ","of 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kāmarūpibhiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vināśitāni saṃhatya nityaśaḥ piśitāśanaiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Thousands of brahmins were thus destroyed by those two, who could take any form at will, joining together — those constant flesh-eaters.","w":[["brāhmaṇānāṃ","of brahmins"],["sahasrāṇi","thousands"],["tair","by those","taiḥ"],["evaṃ","thus"],["kāmarūpibhiḥ","by those taking any form at will","",[["kāma","will, desire"],["rūpin","having form"]]],["vināśitāni","were destroyed"],["saṃhatya","joining together, in concert"],["nityaśaḥ","constantly"],["piśitāśanaiḥ","by the flesh-eaters","",[["piśita","flesh"],["aśana","eating"]]]]},{"v":59,"ref":"3.010.059","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"agastyena tadā devaiḥ prārthitena maharṣiṇā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"anubhūya kila śrāddhe bhakṣitaḥ sa mahāsuraḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Then by the great seer Agastya, entreated by the gods, that great asura was, they say, consumed and digested at the śrāddha.","w":[["agastyena","by Agastya"],["tadā","then"],["devaiḥ","by the gods"],["prārthitena","entreated, besought"],["maharṣiṇā","by the great seer","",[["mahā","great"],["ṛṣi","seer"]]],["anubhūya","having consumed and digested"],["kila","they say"],["śrāddhe","at the śrāddha"],["bhakṣitaḥ","eaten, consumed"],["sa","that"],["mahāsuraḥ","great asura","",[["mahā","great"],["asura","demon"]]]]},{"v":60,"ref":"3.010.060","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tataḥ saṃpannam ity uktvā dattvā hastāvasecanam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bhrātaraṃ niṣkramasveti ilvalaḥ so 'bhyabhāṣata","q":null}],"tr":"Then, saying “It is finished,” and giving water for rinsing the hands, that Ilvala called to his brother, “Come forth!”","w":[["tataḥ","then"],["saṃpannam","it is done, finished"],["ity","thus","iti"],["uktvā","having said"],["dattvā","having given"],["hastāvasecanam","water for rinsing the hands","hasta-avasecanam",[["hasta","hand"],["avasecana","sprinkling, rinsing"]]],["bhrātaraṃ","to the brother"],["niṣkramasveti","'come forth' — thus","niṣkramasva iti"],["ilvalaḥ","Ilvala"],["so","he","saḥ"],["'bhyabhāṣata","said, addressed","abhyabhāṣata"]]},{"v":61,"ref":"3.010.061","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"taṃ tathā bhāṣamāṇaṃ tu bhrātaraṃ vipraghātinam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"abravīt prahasan dhīmān agastyo munisattamaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"But to that brother, the brahmin-slayer, speaking thus, the wise Agastya, best of sages, said with a smile:","w":[["taṃ","him"],["tathā","thus"],["bhāṣamāṇaṃ","speaking"],["tu","but"],["bhrātaraṃ","the brother"],["vipraghātinam","the brahmin-slayer","",[["vipra","brahmin"],["ghātin","slaying"]]],["abravīt","said"],["prahasan","laughing, smiling"],["dhīmān","the wise one","",[["dhī","wisdom"],["-mat","possessing"]]],["agastyo","Agastya","agastyaḥ"],["munisattamaḥ","the best of sages","",[["muni","sage"],["sattama","best of"]]]]},{"v":62,"ref":"3.010.062","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kuto niṣkramituṃ śaktir mayā jīrṇasya rakṣasaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bhrātus te meṣa rūpasya gatasya yamasādanam","q":null}],"tr":"“Whence should there be power to come forth for the rakṣasa I have digested — your ram-shaped brother, gone to the abode of Yama?”","w":[["kuto","whence","kutaḥ"],["niṣkramituṃ","to come forth"],["śaktir","power, ability","śaktiḥ"],["mayā","by me"],["jīrṇasya","of the digested"],["rakṣasaḥ","of the rakṣasa"],["bhrātus","of the brother","bhrātuḥ"],["te","your"],["meṣa","of ram","meṣasya"],["rūpasya","of the form"],["gatasya","gone"],["yamasādanam","to the abode of Yama","",[["yama","Yama"],["sādana","abode, seat"]]]]},{"v":63,"ref":"3.010.063","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"atha tasya vacaḥ śrutvā bhrātur nidhanasaṃśritam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pradharṣayitum ārebhe muniṃ krodhān niśācaraḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Then, hearing his words that told of his brother's death, the night-ranger, out of wrath, set about to assault the sage.","w":[["atha","then"],["tasya","his"],["vacaḥ","words"],["śrutvā","having heard"],["bhrātur","of the brother","bhrātuḥ"],["nidhanasaṃśritam","referring to (his) death","",[["nidhana","death, destruction"],["saṃśrita","resting on, relating to"]]],["pradharṣayitum","to assault, attack"],["ārebhe","began, set about"],["muniṃ","the sage"],["krodhān","out of wrath","krodhāt"],["niśācaraḥ","the night-ranger","",[["niśā","night"],["cara","ranging, moving"]]]]},{"v":64,"ref":"3.010.064","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"so 'bhyadravad dvijendraṃ taṃ muninā dīptatejasā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"cakṣuṣānalakalpena nirdagdho nidhanaṃ gataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"He rushed at that lord of the twice-born, but, burnt up by the sage of blazing splendour with a glance like fire, he met his death.","w":[["so","he","saḥ"],["'bhyadravad","rushed at","abhyadravat"],["dvijendraṃ","the lord of the twice-born","",[["dvija","twice-born, brahmin"],["indra","lord, chief"]]],["taṃ","that"],["muninā","by the sage"],["dīptatejasā","of blazing splendour","",[["dīpta","blazing"],["tejas","splendour, energy"]]],["cakṣuṣānalakalpena","with a glance like fire","cakṣuṣā analakalpena",[["cakṣus","eye, glance"],["anala","fire"],["kalpa","resembling"]]],["nirdagdho","burnt up","nirdagdhaḥ"],["nidhanaṃ","death, destruction"],["gataḥ","went to, met"]]},{"v":65,"ref":"3.010.065","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tasyāyam āśramo bhrātus taṭākavanaśobhitaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"viprānukampayā yena karmedaṃ duṣkaraṃ kṛtam","q":null}],"tr":"This is the hermitage of that brother of his, graced with lakes and woods — the one by whom, out of compassion for the brahmins, this hard deed was done.","w":[["tasyāyam","this his","tasya ayam"],["āśramo","hermitage","āśramaḥ"],["bhrātus","of the brother","bhrātuḥ"],["taṭākavanaśobhitaḥ","graced with lakes and woods","",[["taṭāka","lake, pond"],["vana","wood, forest"],["śobhita","adorned, graced"]]],["viprānukampayā","out of compassion for the brahmins","vipra-anukampayā",[["vipra","brahmin"],["anukampā","compassion"]]],["yena","by whom"],["karmedaṃ","this deed","karma idaṃ"],["duṣkaraṃ","hard to do, difficult","",[["dus","hard, ill"],["kara","doing"]]],["kṛtam","was done"]]},{"v":66,"ref":"3.010.066","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evaṃ kathayamānasya tasya saumitriṇā saha","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rāmasyāstaṃ gataḥ sūryaḥ saṃdhyākālo 'bhyavartata","q":null}],"tr":"As Rāma was speaking thus together with Saumitri, the sun went to its setting, and the twilight hour came on.","w":[["evaṃ","thus"],["kathayamānasya","as he was speaking"],["tasya","his, of him"],["saumitriṇā saha","together with Saumitri (Lakṣmaṇa)"],["rāmasyāstaṃ","of Rāma... to setting","rāmasya astaṃ"],["gataḥ","went"],["sūryaḥ","the sun"],["saṃdhyākālo","the twilight hour","saṃdhyākālaḥ",[["saṃdhyā","twilight"],["kāla","time, hour"]]],["'bhyavartata","came on, approached","abhyavartata"]]},{"v":67,"ref":"3.010.067","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"upāsya paścimāṃ saṃdhyāṃ saha bhrātrā yathāvidhi","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"praviveśāśramapadaṃ tam ṛṣiṃ cābhyavādayan","q":null}],"tr":"Having with his brother worshipped the evening twilight according to rule, he entered the hermitage and saluted that seer.","w":[["upāsya","having worshipped, attended"],["paścimāṃ","the western, evening"],["saṃdhyāṃ","twilight"],["saha bhrātrā","together with his brother"],["yathāvidhi","according to rule","",[["yathā","according to"],["vidhi","rule"]]],["praviveśāśramapadaṃ","entered the hermitage","praviveśa āśramapadaṃ",[["āśrama","hermitage"],["pada","place"]]],["tam","that"],["ṛṣiṃ","seer"],["cābhyavādayan","and saluted","ca abhyavādayat"]]},{"v":68,"ref":"3.010.068","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"samyak pratigṛhītas tu muninā tena rāghavaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nyavasat tāṃ niśām ekāṃ prāśya mūlaphalāni ca","q":null}],"tr":"Received well by that sage, Rāghava spent that one night, having eaten roots and fruits.","w":[["samyak","well, duly"],["pratigṛhītas","received, welcomed","pratigṛhītaḥ"],["tu","and"],["muninā","by the sage"],["tena","by that"],["rāghavaḥ","Rāghava"],["nyavasat","dwelt, spent"],["tāṃ","that"],["niśām","night"],["ekāṃ","one"],["prāśya","having eaten"],["mūlaphalāni","roots and fruits","",[["mūla","root"],["phala","fruit"]]],["ca","and"]]},{"v":69,"ref":"3.010.069","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tasyāṃ rātryāṃ vyatītāyāṃ vimale sūryamaṇḍale","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bhrātaraṃ tam agastyasya āmantrayata rāghavaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"When that night had passed and the orb of the sun was bright, Rāghava took leave of that brother of Agastya.","w":[["tasyāṃ","that"],["rātryāṃ","night"],["vyatītāyāṃ","having passed"],["vimale","clear, bright"],["sūryamaṇḍale","the orb of the sun","",[["sūrya","sun"],["maṇḍala","disk, orb"]]],["bhrātaraṃ","the brother"],["tam","that"],["agastyasya","of Agastya"],["āmantrayata","took leave of"],["rāghavaḥ","Rāghava"]]},{"v":70,"ref":"3.010.070","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"abhivādaye tvā bhagavan sukham adhyuṣito niśām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"āmantraye tvāṃ gacchāmi guruṃ te draṣṭum agrajam","q":null}],"tr":"“I salute you, venerable one; I have passed the night in comfort. I take my leave of you; I go to see your elder brother, my venerable master.”","w":[["abhivādaye","I salute"],["tvā","you"],["bhagavan","O venerable one"],["sukham","comfortably"],["adhyuṣito","having dwelt, spent","adhyuṣitaḥ"],["niśām","the night"],["āmantraye","I take leave of"],["tvāṃ","you"],["gacchāmi","I go"],["guruṃ","the venerable one, elder"],["te","your"],["draṣṭum","to see"],["agrajam","the elder-born (brother)","",[["agra","first"],["ja","born"]]]]},{"v":71,"ref":"3.010.071","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"gamyatām iti tenokto jagāma raghunandanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yathoddiṣṭena mārgeṇa vanaṃ tac cāvalokayan","q":null}],"tr":"Told by him, “Go,” the delight of the Raghus set off by the road as directed, gazing upon that forest.","w":[["gamyatām","'go' (let it be gone)"],["iti","thus"],["tenokto","addressed by him","tena uktaḥ"],["jagāma","went"],["raghunandanaḥ","the delight of the Raghus","",[["raghu","Raghu"],["nandana","delight, gladdener"]]],["yathoddiṣṭena","as directed","yathā uddiṣṭena"],["mārgeṇa","by the road"],["vanaṃ","the forest"],["tac","that","tat"],["cāvalokayan","and gazing upon","ca avalokayan"]]},{"v":72,"ref":"3.010.072","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nīvārān panasāṃs tālāṃs timiśān vañjulān dhavān","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ciribilvān madhūkāṃś ca bilvān api ca tindukān","q":null}],"tr":"wild rice, jackfruit and palm trees, timiśa, vañjula and dhava trees, ciribilva and madhūka trees, and bilva trees too, and tinduka trees —","w":[["nīvārān","wild rice"],["panasāṃs","jackfruit trees","panasān"],["tālāṃs","palm trees","tālān"],["timiśān","timiśa trees"],["vañjulān","vañjula trees"],["dhavān","dhava trees"],["ciribilvān","ciribilva trees"],["madhūkāṃś","madhūka trees","madhūkān"],["ca","and"],["bilvān","bilva trees"],["api","also"],["ca","and"],["tindukān","tinduka trees"]]},{"v":73,"ref":"3.010.073","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"puṣpitān puṣpitāgrābhir latābhir anuveṣṭitān","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dadarśa rāmaḥ śataśas tatra kāntārapādapān","q":null}],"tr":"Rāma saw there in their hundreds the forest trees in blossom, entwined with flowering-tipped creepers.","w":[["puṣpitān","in blossom, flowering"],["puṣpitāgrābhir","with flower-tipped","puṣpitāgrābhiḥ",[["puṣpita","flowering"],["agra","tip"]]],["latābhir","with creepers","latābhiḥ"],["anuveṣṭitān","entwined, wound about"],["dadarśa","saw"],["rāmaḥ","Rāma"],["śataśas","by the hundred","śataśaḥ"],["tatra","there"],["kāntārapādapān","forest trees","",[["kāntāra","wilderness, forest"],["pādapa","tree"]]]]},{"v":74,"ref":"3.010.074","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"hastihastair vimṛditān vānarair upaśobhitān","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"mattaiḥ śakunisaṃghaiś ca śataśaḥ pratināditān","q":null}],"tr":"trees crushed by the trunks of elephants, graced with monkeys, and made to resound on every side by hundreds of flocks of exultant birds.","w":[["hastihastair","by the trunks of elephants","hastihastaiḥ",[["hastin","elephant"],["hasta","hand, trunk"]]],["vimṛditān","crushed, 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fortune","",[["lakṣmī","fortune, prosperity"],["vardhana","increasing"]]]]},{"v":76,"ref":"3.010.076","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"snigdhapatrā yathā vṛkṣā yathā kṣāntā mṛgadvijāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"āśramo nātidūrastho maharṣer bhāvitātmanaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Since the trees have glossy leaves, and the beasts and birds are tame, the hermitage of the great seer of purified soul is not far off.","w":[["snigdhapatrā","glossy-leaved","snigdhapatrāḥ",[["snigdha","glossy, smooth"],["patra","leaf"]]],["yathā","inasmuch as, since"],["vṛkṣā","the trees","vṛkṣāḥ"],["yathā","and since"],["kṣāntā","tame, gentle","kṣāntāḥ"],["mṛgadvijāḥ","beasts and birds","",[["mṛga","beast, deer"],["dvija","bird (twice-born)"]]],["āśramo","the hermitage","āśramaḥ"],["nātidūrastho","not situated far off","na ati-dūrasthaḥ",[["ati","very"],["dūra","far"],["stha","standing"]]],["maharṣer","of the great seer","maharṣeḥ",[["mahā","great"],["ṛṣi","seer"]]],["bhāvitātmanaḥ","of purified soul","bhāvita-ātmanaḥ",[["bhāvita","cultivated, purified"],["ātman","soul"]]]]},{"v":77,"ref":"3.010.077","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"agastya iti vikhyāto loke svenaiva karmaṇā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"āśramo dṛśyate tasya pariśrānta śramāpahaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Renowned in the world by his own deed as ‘Agastya’ — his hermitage is seen, taking away the fatigue of the weary.","w":[["agastya","Agastya"],["iti","thus"],["vikhyāto","renowned","vikhyātaḥ"],["loke","in the world"],["svenaiva","by his own very","svena eva"],["karmaṇā","by his deed"],["āśramo","the hermitage","āśramaḥ"],["dṛśyate","is seen"],["tasya","his"],["pariśrānta","of the weary","pariśrānta-"],["śramāpahaḥ","removing fatigue","śramāpahaḥ",[["śrama","fatigue, weariness"],["apaha","removing"]]]]},{"v":78,"ref":"3.010.078","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"prājyadhūmākulavanaś cīramālāpariṣkṛtaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"praśāntamṛgayūthaś ca nānāśakunināditaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Its woods are thick with abundant smoke, it is adorned with rows of bark garments, its herds of deer are at peace, and it resounds with many birds.","w":[["prājyadhūmākulavanaś","its woods dense with abundant smoke","prājyadhūmākulavanaḥ",[["prājya","abundant"],["dhūma","smoke"],["ākula","filled, crowded"],["vana","wood"]]],["cīramālāpariṣkṛtaḥ","adorned with rows of bark garments","",[["cīra","bark garment"],["mālā","row, garland"],["pariṣkṛta","adorned"]]],["praśāntamṛgayūthaś","with peaceful herds of deer","praśāntamṛgayūthaḥ",[["praśānta","tranquil, calm"],["mṛga","deer"],["yūtha","herd"]]],["ca","and"],["nānāśakunināditaḥ","resounding with various birds","",[["nānā","various"],["śakuni","bird"],["nādita","resounding"]]]]},{"v":79,"ref":"3.010.079","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nigṛhya tarasā mṛtyuṃ lokānāṃ hitakāmyayā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dakṣiṇā dik kṛtā yena śaraṇyā puṇyakarmaṇā","q":null}],"tr":"By whom, of holy deeds, forcibly restraining death out of desire for the good of the worlds, the southern quarter was made a refuge —","w":[["nigṛhya","having restrained"],["tarasā","forcibly"],["mṛtyuṃ","death"],["lokānāṃ","of the worlds"],["hitakāmyayā","out of desire for (their) good","",[["hita","welfare"],["kāmyā","desire"]]],["dakṣiṇā","southern"],["dik","the quarter"],["kṛtā","made"],["yena","by whom"],["śaraṇyā","a refuge, safe"],["puṇyakarmaṇā","of holy deeds","",[["puṇya","holy"],["karman","deed"]]]]},{"v":80,"ref":"3.010.080","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tasyedam āśramapadaṃ prabhāvād yasya rākṣasaiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dig iyaṃ dakṣiṇā trāsād dṛśyate nopabhujyate","q":null}],"tr":"This is the hermitage of him by whose power this southern quarter, out of dread, is (only) looked upon by the rākṣasas and not enjoyed.","w":[["tasyedam","this his","tasya idam"],["āśramapadaṃ","hermitage","",[["āśrama","hermitage"],["pada","place"]]],["prabhāvād","by the power","prabhāvāt"],["yasya","of whom"],["rākṣasaiḥ","by the rākṣasas"],["dig","the quarter","dik"],["iyaṃ","this"],["dakṣiṇā","southern"],["trāsād","out of 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bhagavato dakṣiṇā dik pradakṣiṇā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"prathitā triṣu lokeṣu durdharṣā krūrakarmabhiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"And by the name of the venerable one this southern quarter is renowned in the three worlds as ‘auspicious,’ unassailable by the doers of cruel deeds.","w":[["nāmnā","by the name"],["ceyaṃ","and this","ca iyaṃ"],["bhagavato","of the venerable one","bhagavataḥ"],["dakṣiṇā","southern"],["dik","quarter"],["pradakṣiṇā","auspicious (turned rightward)","",[["pra","forth"],["dakṣiṇa","right, favourable"]]],["prathitā","renowned, famed"],["triṣu","in the three"],["lokeṣu","in the worlds"],["durdharṣā","unassailable","",[["dus","hard"],["dharṣa","to assail"]]],["krūrakarmabhiḥ","by the doers of cruel deeds","",[["krūra","cruel"],["karman","deed"]]]]},{"v":83,"ref":"3.010.083","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"mārgaṃ niroddhuṃ satataṃ bhāskarasyācalottamaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"saṃdeśaṃ pālayaṃs tasya vindhyaśaulo na vardhate","q":null}],"tr":"Keeping his command, the Vindhya, best of mountains, does not grow, so as forever to block the path of the sun.","w":[["mārgaṃ","the path"],["niroddhuṃ","to block, obstruct"],["satataṃ","constantly, forever"],["bhāskarasyācalottamaḥ","of the sun... the best of mountains","bhāskarasya acalottamaḥ",[["bhāskara","the sun"],["acala","mountain"],["uttama","highest, best"]]],["saṃdeśaṃ","the command"],["pālayaṃs","keeping, observing","pālayan"],["tasya","his"],["vindhyaśaulo","the Vindhya mountain","vindhyaśailaḥ",[["vindhya","the Vindhya"],["śaila","mountain"]]],["na","not"],["vardhate","grows, increases"]]},{"v":84,"ref":"3.010.084","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ayaṃ dīrghāyuṣas tasya loke viśrutakarmaṇaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"agastyasyāśramaḥ śrīmān vinītamṛgasevitaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"This is the glorious hermitage of that long-lived Agastya, whose deeds are famed in the world, frequented by tame deer.","w":[["ayaṃ","this"],["dīrghāyuṣas","of the long-lived","dīrghāyuṣaḥ",[["dīrgha","long"],["āyus","life"]]],["tasya","of that"],["loke","in the world"],["viśrutakarmaṇaḥ","of famed deeds","",[["viśruta","renowned"],["karman","deed"]]],["agastyasyāśramaḥ","the hermitage of Agastya","agastyasya āśramaḥ"],["śrīmān","glorious"],["vinītamṛgasevitaḥ","frequented by tame deer","",[["vinīta","tamed, gentle"],["mṛga","deer"],["sevita","frequented, resorted to"]]]]},{"v":85,"ref":"3.010.085","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"eṣa lokārcitaḥ sādhur hite nityaṃ rataḥ satām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"asmān adhigatān eṣa śreyasā yojayiṣyati","q":null}],"tr":"This holy man, honoured by the world, ever devoted to the welfare of the good, will unite us who have come to him with blessing.","w":[["eṣa","this","eṣaḥ"],["lokārcitaḥ","honoured by the world","loka-arcitaḥ",[["loka","world"],["arcita","honoured, worshipped"]]],["sādhur","the holy man","sādhuḥ"],["hite","in the welfare"],["nityaṃ","ever, constantly"],["rataḥ","devoted, delighting"],["satām","of the good"],["asmān","us"],["adhigatān","who have come, arrived"],["eṣa","this one","eṣaḥ"],["śreyasā","with blessing, good fortune"],["yojayiṣyati","will join, unite"]]},{"v":86,"ref":"3.010.086","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ārādhayiṣyāmy atrāham agastyaṃ taṃ mahāmunim","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śeṣaṃ ca vanavāsasya saumya vatsyāmy ahaṃ prabho","q":null}],"tr":"Here I shall propitiate that great sage Agastya, and the remainder of our forest-dwelling, gentle brother, I shall pass here, my dear one.","w":[["ārādhayiṣyāmy","I shall propitiate, worship","ārādhayiṣyāmi"],["atrāham","here I","atra ahaṃ"],["agastyaṃ","Agastya"],["taṃ","that"],["mahāmunim","great sage","",[["mahā","great"],["muni","sage"]]],["śeṣaṃ","the remainder"],["ca","and"],["vanavāsasya","of the forest-dwelling","",[["vana","forest"],["vāsa","dwelling"]]],["saumya","O gentle one"],["vatsyāmy","I shall dwell, spend","vatsyāmi"],["ahaṃ","I"],["prabho","O dear one, master"]]},{"v":87,"ref":"3.010.087","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"atra devāḥ sagandharvāḥ siddhāś ca paramarṣayaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"agastyaṃ niyatāhāraṃ satataṃ paryupāsate","q":null}],"tr":"Here the gods together with the gandharvas, and the siddhas and the supreme seers, constantly wait upon Agastya of restrained diet.","w":[["atra","here"],["devāḥ","the gods"],["sagandharvāḥ","with the gandharvas","",[["sa","with"],["gandharva","celestial musician"]]],["siddhāś","the siddhas","siddhāḥ"],["ca","and"],["paramarṣayaḥ","the supreme seers","parama-ṛṣayaḥ",[["parama","supreme"],["ṛṣi","seer"]]],["agastyaṃ","Agastya"],["niyatāhāraṃ","of restrained diet","niyata-āhāraṃ",[["niyata","restrained, controlled"],["āhāra","food, diet"]]],["satataṃ","constantly"],["paryupāsate","wait upon, attend"]]},{"v":88,"ref":"3.010.088","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nātra jīven mṛṣāvādī krūro vā yadi vā śaṭhaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nṛśaṃsaḥ kāma vṛtto vā munir eṣa tathāvidhaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Here no liar could live, nor a cruel man, nor a rogue, nor a savage, nor one given to lust — such is this sage.","w":[["nātra","not here","na atra"],["jīven","could live","jīvet"],["mṛṣāvādī","a liar","",[["mṛṣā","falsely"],["vādin","speaking"]]],["krūro","cruel","krūraḥ"],["vā","or"],["yadi vā","or even"],["śaṭhaḥ","a rogue, cheat"],["nṛśaṃsaḥ","a savage, cruel one"],["kāma","lust","kāmavṛtto"],["vṛtto","given to, behaving","vṛttaḥ",[["kāma","desire, lust"],["vṛtta","conduct, given to"]]],["vā","or"],["munir","the sage","muniḥ"],["eṣa","this","eṣaḥ"],["tathāvidhaḥ","of such a kind","",[["tathā","so"],["vidha","kind, sort"]]]]},{"v":89,"ref":"3.010.089","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"atra devāś ca yakṣāś ca nāgāś ca patagaiḥ saha","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vasanti niyatāhāro dharmam ārādhayiṣṇavaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Here gods and yakṣas and nāgas together with the birds dwell, of restrained diet, eager to serve dharma.","w":[["atra","here"],["devāś","gods","devāḥ"],["ca","and"],["yakṣāś","yakṣas","yakṣāḥ"],["ca","and"],["nāgāś","nāgas (serpents)","nāgāḥ"],["ca","and"],["patagaiḥ saha","together with the birds","",[["pataga","bird, flier"]]],["vasanti","dwell"],["niyatāhāro","of restrained diet","niyatāhārāḥ",[["niyata","restrained"],["āhāra","food, diet"]]],["dharmam","dharma"],["ārādhayiṣṇavaḥ","eager to serve, propitiate"]]},{"v":90,"ref":"3.010.090","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"atra siddhā mahātmāno vimānaiḥ sūryasaṃnibhaiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tyaktvā dehān navair dehaiḥ svaryātāḥ paramarṣayaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Here great-souled siddhas and supreme seers, casting off their bodies, have gone to heaven in new bodies, in celestial cars bright as the sun.","w":[["atra","here"],["siddhā","siddhas","siddhāḥ"],["mahātmāno","great-souled","mahātmānaḥ",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]],["vimānaiḥ","in celestial cars"],["sūryasaṃnibhaiḥ","bright as the sun","",[["sūrya","sun"],["saṃnibha","resembling"]]],["tyaktvā","having cast off"],["dehān","the bodies"],["navair","with new","navaiḥ"],["dehaiḥ","with bodies"],["svaryātāḥ","gone to heaven","",[["svar","heaven"],["yāta","gone"]]],["paramarṣayaḥ","supreme seers","parama-ṛṣayaḥ",[["parama","supreme"],["ṛṣi","seer"]]]]},{"v":91,"ref":"3.010.091","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yakṣatvam amaratvaṃ ca rājyāni vividhāni ca","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"atra devāḥ prayacchanti bhūtair ārādhitāḥ śubhaiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"The state of a yakṣa, immortality, and kingdoms of many kinds — here the gods bestow, when worshipped by auspicious beings.","w":[["yakṣatvam","the state of a yakṣa","",[["yakṣa","yakṣa"],["-tva","state of"]]],["amaratvaṃ","immortality","",[["amara","immortal"],["-tva","state of"]]],["ca","and"],["rājyāni","kingdoms"],["vividhāni","various, of many kinds"],["ca","and"],["atra","here"],["devāḥ","the gods"],["prayacchanti","bestow, grant"],["bhūtair","by beings","bhūtaiḥ"],["ārādhitāḥ","worshipped, propitiated"],["śubhaiḥ","by auspicious, good"]]},{"v":92,"ref":"3.010.092","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"āgatāḥ smāśramapadaṃ saumitre praviśāgrataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nivedayeha māṃ prāptam ṛṣaye saha sītayā","q":null}],"tr":"We have reached the hermitage, Saumitri; go in ahead, and here announce me, arrived with Sītā, to the seer.","w":[["āgatāḥ","arrived, come","āgatāḥ"],["smāśramapadaṃ","we (are) ... to the hermitage","sma āśramapadaṃ",[["āśrama","hermitage"],["pada","place"]]],["saumitre","O Saumitri (Lakṣmaṇa)"],["praviśāgrataḥ","enter in front","praviśa agrataḥ"],["nivedayeha","announce here","nivedaya iha"],["māṃ","me"],["prāptam","arrived"],["ṛṣaye","to the seer"],["saha sītayā","together with Sītā"]]}]}