{"kanda":2,"kandaName":"Ayodhyā Kāṇḍa","sarga":95,"title":"Rāma’s offerings for Daśaratha","sentence":"Hearing of his death, Rāma collapses, then offers Mandākinī water and iṅgudī paste with jujube as his own forest fare","portion":"The reunion and mourning for Daśaratha","sequence":[[{"steps":["Bharata says he does not want the Kingdom and asks Rāma to return as the rightful elder (95.1–4)"],"from":1,"to":4,"sarga":95},{"steps":["he then reveals that Daśaratha died while they were both away and asks Rāma to make the offering of water for him (95.5–7)"],"from":5,"to":7,"sarga":95},{"steps":["Rāma faints at the news (95.8–9)"],"from":8,"to":9,"sarga":95},{"steps":["Sītā and his brothers revive him with water (95.10–12)"],"from":10,"to":12,"sarga":95},{"steps":["he laments that he could not serve his father at the end and wonders who will welcome or guide him when the exile is over (95.13–17)"],"from":13,"to":17,"sarga":95},{"steps":["he speaks to Sītā and Lakṣmaṇa about their loss, then asks for the materials for the rites (95.18–22)"],"from":18,"to":22,"sarga":95},{"steps":["supported by Sumantra, he goes down to the Mandākinī and, facing south, offers water to his father (95.23–28)"],"from":23,"to":28,"sarga":95},{"steps":["he lays out a nivāpa (food offering for the deceased) of iṅgudī paste mixed with jujube on darbha grass, explaining that he offers the food on which he himself now lives","the brothers return to the hut and embrace (95.29–33)"],"from":29,"to":33,"sarga":95},{"steps":["their cries reach the camp, and people hurry toward them","Rāma receives the grieving followers affectionately (95.34–47)."],"from":34,"to":47,"sarga":95}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"2.095.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rāmasya vacanaṃ śrutvā bharataḥ pratyuvāca ha","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kiṃ me dharmād vihīnasya rājadharmaḥ kariṣyati","q":null}],"tr":"Having heard Rāma's words, Bharata replied: “What will the royal duty avail me, who am bereft of righteousness?","w":[["rāmasya","of Rāma"],["vacanaṃ","words"],["śrutvā","having heard"],["bharataḥ","Bharata"],["pratyuvāca","replied"],["ha","indeed"],["kiṃ","what"],["me","for me"],["dharmād","from righteousness","dharmāt"],["vihīnasya","of one bereft"],["rājadharmaḥ","the royal duty","",[["rāja","king, royal"],["dharma","duty, law"]]],["kariṣyati","will do, will avail"]]},{"v":2,"ref":"2.095.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"śāśvato 'yaṃ sadā dharmaḥ sthito 'smāsu nararṣabha","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"jyeṣṭha putre sthite rājan na kanīyān bhaven nṛpaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"This is the eternal law, ever established among us, O bull among men: while the eldest son lives, O king, the younger should not become king.","w":[["śāśvato","eternal","śāśvataḥ"],["'yaṃ","this","ayaṃ"],["sadā","always"],["dharmaḥ","law"],["sthito","established","sthitaḥ"],["'smāsu","among us","asmāsu"],["nararṣabha","O bull among men","",[["nara","man"],["ṛṣabha","bull"]]],["jyeṣṭha putre","when the eldest son","jyeṣṭhaputre",[["jyeṣṭha","eldest"],["putra","son"]]],["sthite","stands, lives"],["rājan","O king"],["na","not"],["kanīyān","the younger"],["bhaven","should become","bhavet"],["nṛpaḥ","king"]]},{"v":3,"ref":"2.095.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa samṛddhāṃ mayā sārdham ayodhyāṃ gaccha rāghava","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"abhiṣecaya cātmānaṃ kulasyāsya bhavāya naḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Come with me, O Rāghava, to prosperous Ayodhyā, and consecrate yourself for the welfare of this our house.","w":[["sa","you (that one)","saḥ"],["samṛddhāṃ","prosperous"],["mayā","with me"],["sārdham","together"],["ayodhyāṃ","to Ayodhyā"],["gaccha","go"],["rāghava","O Rāghava"],["abhiṣecaya","consecrate"],["cātmānaṃ","and yourself","ca ātmānaṃ"],["kulasyāsya","of this house","kulasya asya"],["bhavāya","for the welfare"],["naḥ","of us, our"]]},{"v":4,"ref":"2.095.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rājānaṃ mānuṣaṃ prāhur devatve saṃmato mama","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yasya dharmārthasahitaṃ vṛttam āhur amānuṣam","q":null}],"tr":"Men call a king a mere human, yet in my view he is held to be of divine nature — he whose conduct, joined with duty and profit, they declare superhuman.","w":[["rājānaṃ","the king"],["mānuṣaṃ","human"],["prāhur","they call","prāhuḥ"],["devatve","in divinity"],["saṃmato","held, agreed","saṃmataḥ"],["mama","in my view"],["yasya","whose"],["dharmārthasahitaṃ","joined with duty and profit","",[["dharma","duty"],["artha","profit"],["sahita","joined with"]]],["vṛttam","conduct"],["āhur","they call","āhuḥ"],["amānuṣam","superhuman","",[["a","not"],["mānuṣa","human"]]]]},{"v":5,"ref":"2.095.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kekayasthe ca mayi tu tvayi cāraṇyam āśrite","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"divam ārya gato rājā yāyajūkaḥ satāṃ mataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"While I was staying in Kekaya and you, O noble one, had resorted to the forest, the king — a constant sacrificer, esteemed by the good — went to heaven.","w":[["kekayasthe","staying in Kekaya","",[["kekaya","Kekaya"],["stha","staying"]]],["ca","and"],["mayi","while I (was)"],["tu","but"],["tvayi","and you (were)"],["cāraṇyam","the forest","ca āraṇyam"],["āśrite","having resorted to"],["divam","to heaven"],["ārya","O noble one"],["gato","went","gataḥ"],["rājā","the king"],["yāyajūkaḥ","a constant sacrificer"],["satāṃ","of the good"],["mataḥ","esteemed"]]},{"v":6,"ref":"2.095.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"uttiṣṭha puruṣavyāghra kriyatām udakaṃ pituḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ahaṃ cāyaṃ ca śatrughnaḥ pūrvam eva kṛtodakau","q":null}],"tr":"Rise, O tiger among men; let the water-offering be made for our father. This Śatrughna and I have already performed the water-offering.","w":[["uttiṣṭha","rise"],["puruṣavyāghra","O tiger among men","",[["puruṣa","man"],["vyāghra","tiger"]]],["kriyatām","let it be made"],["udakaṃ","the water-offering"],["pituḥ","for the father"],["ahaṃ","I"],["cāyaṃ","and this","ca ayaṃ"],["ca","and"],["śatrughnaḥ","Śatrughna"],["pūrvam","already, before"],["eva","indeed"],["kṛtodakau","the two who have made the water-offering","kṛta-udakau",[["kṛta","made"],["udaka","water"]]]]},{"v":7,"ref":"2.095.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"priyeṇa kila dattaṃ hi pitṛlokeṣu rāghava","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"akṣayyaṃ bhavatīty āhur bhavāṃś caiva pituḥ priyaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"For what is given by a loved one, O Rāghava, they say becomes imperishable in the worlds of the fathers; and you indeed were dear to our father.","w":[["priyeṇa","by a loved one"],["kila","they say, indeed"],["dattaṃ","given"],["hi","for"],["pitṛlokeṣu","in the worlds of the fathers","",[["pitṛ","father, ancestor"],["loka","world"]]],["rāghava","O Rāghava"],["akṣayyaṃ","imperishable"],["bhavatīty","becomes, thus","bhavati iti"],["āhur","they say","āhuḥ"],["bhavāṃś","you (honorific)","bhavān"],["caiva","and indeed","ca eva"],["pituḥ","to the father"],["priyaḥ","dear"]]},{"v":8,"ref":"2.095.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tāṃ śrutvā karuṇāṃ vācaṃ pitur maraṇasaṃhitām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rāghavo bharatenoktāṃ babhūva gatacetanaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Having heard that piteous speech, concerning his father's death, spoken by Bharata, Rāghava lost consciousness.","w":[["tāṃ","that"],["śrutvā","having heard"],["karuṇāṃ","piteous"],["vācaṃ","speech"],["pitur","of the father","pituḥ"],["maraṇasaṃhitām","connected with the death","",[["maraṇa","death"],["saṃhita","joined with"]]],["rāghavo","Rāghava","rāghavaḥ"],["bharatenoktāṃ","spoken by Bharata","bharatena uktāṃ"],["babhūva","became"],["gatacetanaḥ","senseless, having lost consciousness","",[["gata","gone"],["cetana","consciousness"]]]]},{"v":9,"ref":"2.095.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vāgvajraṃ bharatenoktam amanojñaṃ paraṃtapaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pragṛhya bāhū rāmo vai puṣpitāgro yathā drumaḥ","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"vane paraśunā kṛttas tathā bhuvi papāta ha","q":null}],"tr":"Receiving that unwelcome word-thunderbolt uttered by Bharata, the scorcher of foes Rāma threw up his arms and fell to the ground, like a tree in full flower cut down by an axe in the forest.","w":[["vāgvajraṃ","the word-thunderbolt","",[["vāc","speech, word"],["vajra","thunderbolt"]]],["bharatenoktam","spoken by Bharata","bharatena uktam"],["amanojñaṃ","unwelcome, unpleasant","",[["a","not"],["manojña","agreeable"]]],["paraṃtapaḥ","the scorcher of foes","",[["param","enemy, other"],["tapa","scorching"]]],["pragṛhya","having thrown up, seized"],["bāhū","the two arms"],["rāmo","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["vai","indeed"],["puṣpitāgro","having blossomed tips","puṣpitāgraḥ",[["puṣpita","flowering"],["agra","tip"]]],["yathā","as"],["drumaḥ","tree"],["vane","in the forest"],["paraśunā","by an axe"],["kṛttas","cut down","kṛttaḥ"],["tathā","so"],["bhuvi","on the ground"],["papāta","fell"],["ha","indeed"]]},{"v":10,"ref":"2.095.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tathā hi patitaṃ rāmaṃ jagatyāṃ jagatīpatim","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kūlaghātapariśrāntaṃ prasuptam iva kuñjaram","q":null}],"tr":"Rāma, lord of the earth, thus fallen upon the ground like an elephant asleep, worn out from battering a riverbank,","w":[["tathā","thus"],["hi","indeed"],["patitaṃ","fallen"],["rāmaṃ","Rāma"],["jagatyāṃ","on the ground"],["jagatīpatim","lord of the earth","",[["jagatī","earth"],["pati","lord"]]],["kūlaghātapariśrāntaṃ","worn out from battering the bank","",[["kūla","bank"],["ghāta","striking"],["pariśrānta","exhausted"]]],["prasuptam","asleep"],["iva","like"],["kuñjaram","elephant"]]},{"v":11,"ref":"2.095.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"bhrātaras te maheṣvāsaṃ sarvataḥ śokakarśitam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rudantaḥ saha vaidehyā siṣicuḥ salilena vai","q":null}],"tr":"his brothers, weeping together with Vaidehī, sprinkled with water on every side that great archer emaciated by grief.","w":[["bhrātaras","the brothers","bhrātaraḥ"],["te","his"],["maheṣvāsaṃ","the great archer","",[["mahā","great"],["iṣvāsa","bow, archer"]]],["sarvataḥ","on every side"],["śokakarśitam","emaciated by grief","",[["śoka","grief"],["karśita","emaciated"]]],["rudantaḥ","weeping"],["saha","together with"],["vaidehyā","Vaidehī"],["siṣicuḥ","sprinkled"],["salilena","with water"],["vai","indeed"]]},{"v":12,"ref":"2.095.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa tu saṃjñāṃ punar labdhvā netrābhyām āsram utsṛjan","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"upākrāmata kākutsthaḥ kṛpaṇaṃ bahubhāṣitum","q":null}],"tr":"But regaining consciousness, shedding tears from both eyes, Kākutstha began to lament piteously at length.","w":[["sa","he"],["tu","but"],["saṃjñāṃ","consciousness"],["punar","again","punaḥ"],["labdhvā","having regained"],["netrābhyām","from both eyes"],["āsram","tears","aśram"],["utsṛjan","shedding"],["upākrāmata","began"],["kākutsthaḥ","Kākutstha"],["kṛpaṇaṃ","piteously"],["bahubhāṣitum","to speak much, at length","",[["bahu","much"],["bhāṣitum","to speak"]]]]},{"v":13,"ref":"2.095.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kiṃ nu tasya mayā kāryaṃ durjātena mahātmanā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yo mṛto mama śokena na mayā cāpi saṃskṛtaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"What now can be done by me, ill-fated as I am, for that great-souled father, who died of grief for me and was not even given the funeral rites by me?","w":[["kiṃ","what"],["nu","now, indeed"],["tasya","for him"],["mayā","by me"],["kāryaṃ","to be done"],["durjātena","by (me) ill-fated","",[["dur","ill, bad"],["jāta","born"]]],["mahātmanā","the great-souled","",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul, self"]]],["yo","who","yaḥ"],["mṛto","died","mṛtaḥ"],["mama","for me, my"],["śokena","by grief"],["na","not"],["mayā","by me"],["cāpi","and even","ca api"],["saṃskṛtaḥ","given funeral rites","",[["sam","fully"],["kṛta","done"]]]]},{"v":14,"ref":"2.095.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"aho bharata siddhārtho yena rājā tvayānagha","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śatrugheṇa ca sarveṣu pretakṛtyeṣu satkṛtaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Ah, Bharata, you have accomplished your purpose, O sinless one, in that by you and by Śatrughna the king was duly honoured in all the funeral rites.","w":[["aho","ah"],["bharata","O Bharata"],["siddhārtho","accomplished of purpose","siddhārthaḥ",[["siddha","accomplished"],["artha","purpose"]]],["yena","by whom, in that"],["rājā","the king"],["tvayānagha","by you, O sinless one","tvayā anagha"],["śatrugheṇa","by Śatrughna","śatrughnena"],["ca","and"],["sarveṣu","in all"],["pretakṛtyeṣu","in the funeral rites","",[["preta","the deceased"],["kṛtya","rite, duty"]]],["satkṛtaḥ","well honoured","",[["sat","good, well"],["kṛta","done"]]]]},{"v":15,"ref":"2.095.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"niṣpradhānām anekāgraṃ narendreṇa vinākṛtām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nivṛttavanavāso 'pi nāyodhyāṃ gantum utsahe","q":null}],"tr":"Even though my forest-dwelling is over, I cannot bring myself to go to Ayodhyā — leaderless, in disarray, deprived of its king.","w":[["niṣpradhānām","leaderless","",[["niḥ","without"],["pradhāna","chief"]]],["anekāgraṃ","in disarray, not single-focused","",[["aneka","not one, many"],["agra","focus, point"]]],["narendreṇa","of the king","narendra",[["nara","man"],["indra","lord"]]],["vinākṛtām","deprived","vinā-kṛtām"],["nivṛttavanavāso","whose forest-dwelling has ended","nivṛttavanavāsaḥ",[["nivṛtta","ceased, ended"],["vana","forest"],["vāsa","dwelling"]]],["'pi","even","api"],["nāyodhyāṃ","not to Ayodhyā","na ayodhyāṃ"],["gantum","to go"],["utsahe","I dare, I am able"]]},{"v":16,"ref":"2.095.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"samāptavanavāsaṃ mām ayodhyāyāṃ paraṃtapa","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ko nu śāsiṣyati punas tāte lokāntaraṃ gate","q":null}],"tr":"Now that our father has gone to the other world, O scorcher of foes, who will guide me, my forest-exile completed, in Ayodhyā?","w":[["samāptavanavāsaṃ","having completed the forest-dwelling","",[["samāpta","completed"],["vana","forest"],["vāsa","dwelling"]]],["mām","me"],["ayodhyāyāṃ","in Ayodhyā"],["paraṃtapa","O scorcher of foes","",[["param","enemy"],["tapa","scorching"]]],["ko","who","kaḥ"],["nu","now"],["śāsiṣyati","will guide, instruct"],["punas","again","punaḥ"],["tāte","the father (having)"],["lokāntaraṃ","to the other world","",[["loka","world"],["antara","other"]]],["gate","gone"]]},{"v":17,"ref":"2.095.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"purā prekṣya suvṛttaṃ māṃ pitā yāny āha sāntvayan","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vākyāni tāni śroṣyāmi kutaḥ karṇasukhāny aham","q":null}],"tr":"Those words which my father, seeing me of old well-conducted, spoke to console me — where shall I ever hear those words that were sweet to the ear?","w":[["purā","of old, formerly"],["prekṣya","having seen"],["suvṛttaṃ","of good conduct","",[["su","good"],["vṛtta","conduct"]]],["māṃ","me"],["pitā","father"],["yāny","which","yāni"],["āha","spoke"],["sāntvayan","consoling"],["vākyāni","words"],["tāni","those"],["śroṣyāmi","shall I hear"],["kutaḥ","whence, where"],["karṇasukhāny","pleasing to the ear","karṇasukhāni",[["karṇa","ear"],["sukha","pleasant"]]],["aham","I"]]},{"v":18,"ref":"2.095.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evam uktvā sa bharataṃ bhāryām abhyetya rāghavaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"uvāca śokasaṃtaptaḥ pūrṇacandranibhānanām","q":null}],"tr":"Having spoken thus to Bharata, Rāghava, tormented by grief, went up to his wife, whose face was like the full moon, and said:","w":[["evam","thus"],["uktvā","having spoken"],["sa","he"],["bharataṃ","to Bharata"],["bhāryām","the wife"],["abhyetya","having approached"],["rāghavaḥ","Rāghava"],["uvāca","said"],["śokasaṃtaptaḥ","tormented by grief","",[["śoka","grief"],["saṃtapta","tormented"]]],["pūrṇacandranibhānanām","whose face resembled the full moon","",[["pūrṇa","full"],["candra","moon"],["nibha","resembling"],["ānana","face"]]]]},{"v":19,"ref":"2.095.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sīte mṛtas te śvaśuraḥ pitrā hīno 'si lakṣmaṇa","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bharato duḥkham ācaṣṭe svargataṃ pṛthivīpatim","q":null}],"tr":"“Sītā, your father-in-law is dead; Lakṣmaṇa, you are bereft of a father. Bharata reports the sorrowful news that the lord of the earth has gone to heaven.”","w":[["sīte","O Sītā"],["mṛtas","dead","mṛtaḥ"],["te","your"],["śvaśuraḥ","father-in-law"],["pitrā","of a father"],["hīno","bereft","hīnaḥ"],["'si","you are","asi"],["lakṣmaṇa","O Lakṣmaṇa"],["bharato","Bharata","bharataḥ"],["duḥkham","the sorrowful (news)"],["ācaṣṭe","reports, tells"],["svargataṃ","gone to heaven","",[["svar","heaven"],["gata","gone"]]],["pṛthivīpatim","the lord of the earth","",[["pṛthivī","earth"],["pati","lord"]]]]},{"v":20,"ref":"2.095.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sāntvayitvā tu tāṃ rāmo rudantīṃ janakātmajām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"uvāca lakṣmaṇaṃ tatra duḥkhito duḥkhitaṃ vacaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Then, having consoled the weeping daughter of Janaka, Rāma, himself grieving, there spoke these words to the grieving Lakṣmaṇa:","w":[["sāntvayitvā","having consoled"],["tu","but"],["tāṃ","her"],["rāmo","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["rudantīṃ","weeping"],["janakātmajām","the daughter of Janaka","",[["janaka","Janaka"],["ātmajā","daughter"]]],["uvāca","said"],["lakṣmaṇaṃ","to Lakṣmaṇa"],["tatra","there"],["duḥkhito","grieving","duḥkhitaḥ"],["duḥkhitaṃ","to the grieving"],["vacaḥ","word"]]},{"v":21,"ref":"2.095.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ānayeṅgudipiṇyākaṃ cīram āhara cottaram","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"jalakriyārthaṃ tātasya gamiṣyāmi mahātmanaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"“Bring the ingudi-paste and fetch an upper bark-garment; I shall go to perform the water-rite for our great-souled father.”","w":[["ānayeṅgudipiṇyākaṃ","bring the ingudi-paste","ānaya iṅgudipiṇyākaṃ",[["iṅgudi","ingudi (a tree)"],["piṇyāka","oil-cake, paste"]]],["cīram","bark-garment"],["āhara","fetch"],["cottaram","and the upper","ca uttaram"],["jalakriyārthaṃ","for the purpose of the water-rite","",[["jala","water"],["kriyā","rite"],["artha","purpose"]]],["tātasya","of the father"],["gamiṣyāmi","I shall go"],["mahātmanaḥ","of the great-souled","",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]]]},{"v":22,"ref":"2.095.022","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sītā purastād vrajatu tvam enām abhito vraja","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ahaṃ paścād gamiṣyāmi gatir hy eṣā sudāruṇā","q":null}],"tr":"“Let Sītā walk in front; you walk on either side of her; I shall go behind — for this is a most grievous path.”","w":[["sītā","Sītā"],["purastād","in front","purastāt"],["vrajatu","let her walk"],["tvam","you"],["enām","her"],["abhito","on both sides","abhitaḥ"],["vraja","walk"],["ahaṃ","I"],["paścād","behind","paścāt"],["gamiṣyāmi","I shall go"],["gatir","the way, path","gatiḥ"],["hy","for","hi"],["eṣā","this"],["sudāruṇā","most grievous","",[["su","very"],["dāruṇa","terrible"]]]]},{"v":23,"ref":"2.095.023","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tato nityānugas teṣāṃ viditātmā mahāmatiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"mṛdur dāntaś ca śāntaś ca rāme ca dṛḍha bhaktimān","q":null}],"tr":"Then their constant attendant, of disciplined self and great wisdom, gentle, self-controlled and serene, and firmly devoted to Rāma —","w":[["tato","then","tataḥ"],["nityānugas","the constant attendant","nityānugaḥ",[["nitya","constant"],["anuga","follower"]]],["teṣāṃ","of them"],["viditātmā","of disciplined self","",[["vidita","known, disciplined"],["ātman","self"]]],["mahāmatiḥ","of great wisdom","",[["mahā","great"],["mati","mind, wisdom"]]],["mṛdur","gentle","mṛduḥ"],["dāntaś","self-controlled","dāntaḥ"],["ca","and"],["śāntaś","serene","śāntaḥ"],["ca","and"],["rāme","toward Rāma"],["ca","and"],["dṛḍha bhaktimān","firmly devoted","dṛḍhabhaktimān",[["dṛḍha","firm"],["bhaktimat","devoted"]]]]},{"v":24,"ref":"2.095.024","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sumantras tair nṛpasutaiḥ sārdham āśvāsya rāghavam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"avātārayad ālambya nadīṃ mandākinīṃ śivām","q":null}],"tr":"— Sumantra, together with those princes, having comforted Rāghava, supported him and brought him down to the auspicious river Mandākinī.","w":[["sumantras","Sumantra","sumantraḥ"],["tair","those","taiḥ"],["nṛpasutaiḥ","princes","",[["nṛpa","king"],["suta","son"]]],["sārdham","together with"],["āśvāsya","having comforted"],["rāghavam","Rāghava"],["avātārayad","brought down","avātārayat"],["ālambya","supporting, holding"],["nadīṃ","the river"],["mandākinīṃ","Mandākinī"],["śivām","auspicious"]]},{"v":25,"ref":"2.095.025","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"te sutīrthāṃ tataḥ kṛcchrād upāgamya yaśasvinaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nadīṃ mandākinīṃ ramyāṃ sadā puṣpitakānanām","q":null}],"tr":"Then those illustrious ones, having with difficulty reached the lovely Mandākinī river with its fair fords and ever-flowering groves,","w":[["te","those"],["sutīrthāṃ","with fair fords","",[["su","good, fair"],["tīrtha","ford"]]],["tataḥ","then"],["kṛcchrād","with difficulty","kṛcchrāt"],["upāgamya","having reached"],["yaśasvinaḥ","illustrious ones"],["nadīṃ","river"],["mandākinīṃ","Mandākinī"],["ramyāṃ","lovely"],["sadā","ever"],["puṣpitakānanām","with flowering groves","",[["puṣpita","flowering"],["kānana","grove"]]]]},{"v":26,"ref":"2.095.026","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"śīghrasrotasam āsādya tīrthaṃ śivam akardamam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"siṣicus tūdakaṃ rājñe tata etad bhavatv iti","q":null}],"tr":"— reaching its swift current at an auspicious, mud-free ford, poured out the water for the king, saying, “Let this reach him.”","w":[["śīghrasrotasam","the swift-streamed","",[["śīghra","swift"],["srotas","stream"]]],["āsādya","having reached"],["tīrthaṃ","a ford"],["śivam","auspicious"],["akardamam","free of mud","",[["a","without"],["kardama","mud"]]],["siṣicus","poured","siṣicuḥ"],["tūdakaṃ","and the water","tu udakaṃ"],["rājñe","for the king"],["tata","then","tataḥ"],["etad","this","etat"],["bhavatv","let it reach, be","bhavatu"],["iti","thus"]]},{"v":27,"ref":"2.095.027","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"pragṛhya ca mahīpālo jalapūritam añjalim","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"diśaṃ yāmyām abhimukho rudan vacanam abravīt","q":null}],"tr":"And the ruler of the earth, taking up a cupped handful filled with water, facing the southern quarter, wept and spoke these words:","w":[["pragṛhya","having taken up"],["ca","and"],["mahīpālo","the earth-protector","mahīpālaḥ",[["mahī","earth"],["pāla","protector"]]],["jalapūritam","filled with water","",[["jala","water"],["pūrita","filled"]]],["añjalim","a cupped handful"],["diśaṃ","the quarter"],["yāmyām","southern"],["abhimukho","facing","abhimukhaḥ"],["rudan","weeping"],["vacanam","words"],["abravīt","spoke"]]},{"v":28,"ref":"2.095.028","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"etat te rājaśārdūla vimalaṃ toyam akṣayam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pitṛlokagatasyādya maddattam upatiṣṭhatu","q":null}],"tr":"“O tiger among kings, may this pure, imperishable water, given by me, reach you today, now gone to the world of the fathers.”","w":[["etat","this"],["te","to you"],["rājaśārdūla","O tiger among kings","",[["rāja","king"],["śārdūla","tiger"]]],["vimalaṃ","pure"],["toyam","water"],["akṣayam","imperishable"],["pitṛlokagatasyādya","of you now gone to the world of the fathers","pitṛlokagatasya adya",[["pitṛ","father, ancestor"],["loka","world"],["gata","gone"]]],["maddattam","given by me","",[["mat","by me"],["datta","given"]]],["upatiṣṭhatu","let it reach, attend"]]},{"v":29,"ref":"2.095.029","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tato mandākinī tīrāt pratyuttīrya sa rāghavaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pituś cakāra tejasvī nivāpaṃ bhrātṛbhiḥ saha","q":null}],"tr":"Then, coming up from the bank of the Mandākinī, the illustrious Rāghava, together with his brothers, made the funeral offering for his father.","w":[["tato","then","tataḥ"],["mandākinī tīrāt","from the bank of Mandākinī","mandākinītīrāt",[["mandākinī","Mandākinī"],["tīra","bank"]]],["pratyuttīrya","having come up"],["sa","he"],["rāghavaḥ","Rāghava"],["pituś","for the father","pituḥ"],["cakāra","made"],["tejasvī","the illustrious"],["nivāpaṃ","the funeral offering"],["bhrātṛbhiḥ","with the brothers"],["saha","together"]]},{"v":30,"ref":"2.095.030","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"aiṅgudaṃ badarīmiśraṃ piṇyākaṃ darbhasaṃstare","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nyasya rāmaḥ suduḥkhārto rudan vacanam abravīt","q":null}],"tr":"Placing on a spread of darbha grass the ingudi-paste mixed with jujube, Rāma, sorely afflicted, wept and spoke these words:","w":[["aiṅgudaṃ","made of ingudi"],["badarīmiśraṃ","mixed with jujube","",[["badarī","jujube"],["miśra","mixed"]]],["piṇyākaṃ","the oil-cake, paste"],["darbhasaṃstare","on a spread of darbha grass","",[["darbha","darbha grass"],["saṃstara","spread, bed"]]],["nyasya","having placed"],["rāmaḥ","Rāma"],["suduḥkhārto","sorely afflicted","suduḥkhārtaḥ",[["su","very"],["duḥkha","sorrow"],["ārta","afflicted"]]],["rudan","weeping"],["vacanam","words"],["abravīt","spoke"]]},{"v":31,"ref":"2.095.031","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"idaṃ bhuṅkṣva mahārājaprīto yad aśanā vayam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yadannaḥ puruṣo bhavati tadannās tasya devatāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"“Eat this, O great king, well pleased — the very food on which we ourselves feed. For whatever food a man eats, on that same food do his deities feed.”","w":[["idaṃ","this"],["bhuṅkṣva","eat"],["mahārājaprīto","O great king, being pleased","mahārāja prītaḥ"],["yad","which","yat"],["aśanā","as food (we whose food it is)","aśanāḥ"],["vayam","we"],["yadannaḥ","having whatever food","",[["yad","which"],["anna","food"]]],["puruṣo","a man","puruṣaḥ"],["bhavati","is, becomes"],["tadannās","having that food","tadannāḥ",[["tad","that"],["anna","food"]]],["tasya","his"],["devatāḥ","deities"]]},{"v":32,"ref":"2.095.032","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tatas tenaiva mārgeṇa pratyuttīrya nadītaṭāt","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"āruroha naravyāghro ramyasānuṃ mahīdharam","q":null}],"tr":"Then, coming up from the riverbank by that same path, the tiger among men climbed the mountain with its lovely ridges.","w":[["tatas","then","tataḥ"],["tenaiva","by that very","tena eva"],["mārgeṇa","path"],["pratyuttīrya","having come up"],["nadītaṭāt","from the riverbank","",[["nadī","river"],["taṭa","bank"]]],["āruroha","climbed"],["naravyāghro","the tiger among men","naravyāghraḥ",[["nara","man"],["vyāghra","tiger"]]],["ramyasānuṃ","with lovely ridges","",[["ramya","lovely"],["sānu","ridge, peak"]]],["mahīdharam","the mountain","",[["mahī","earth"],["dhara","holder"]]]]},{"v":33,"ref":"2.095.033","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tataḥ parṇakuṭīdvāram āsādya jagatīpatiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"parijagrāha pāṇibhyām ubhau bharatalakṣmaṇau","q":null}],"tr":"Then, reaching the door of his leaf-hut, the lord of the earth clasped with both hands both Bharata and Lakṣmaṇa.","w":[["tataḥ","then"],["parṇakuṭīdvāram","the door of the leaf-hut","",[["parṇa","leaf"],["kuṭī","hut"],["dvāra","door"]]],["āsādya","having reached"],["jagatīpatiḥ","the lord of the earth","",[["jagatī","earth"],["pati","lord"]]],["parijagrāha","clasped, embraced"],["pāṇibhyām","with both hands"],["ubhau","both"],["bharatalakṣmaṇau","Bharata and Lakṣmaṇa","",[["bharata","Bharata"],["lakṣmaṇa","Lakṣmaṇa"]]]]},{"v":34,"ref":"2.095.034","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"teṣāṃ tu rudatāṃ śabdāt pratiśrutkābhavad girau","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bhrātṝṇāṃ saha vaidehyā siṃhānāṃ nardatām iva","q":null}],"tr":"From the sound of those brothers weeping together with Vaidehī, an echo arose on the mountain, as of lions roaring.","w":[["teṣāṃ","of those"],["tu","but, indeed"],["rudatāṃ","weeping"],["śabdāt","from the sound"],["pratiśrutkābhavad","an echo arose","pratiśrutkā abhavat"],["girau","on the mountain"],["bhrātṝṇāṃ","of the brothers"],["saha","together with"],["vaidehyā","Vaidehī"],["siṃhānāṃ","of lions"],["nardatām","roaring"],["iva","like"]]},{"v":35,"ref":"2.095.035","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vijñāya tumulaṃ śabdaṃ trastā bharatasainikāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"abruvaṃś cāpi rāmeṇa bharataḥ saṃgato dhruvam","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"teṣām eva mahāñ śabdaḥ śocatāṃ pitaraṃ mṛtam","q":null}],"tr":"Hearing the tumultuous sound, Bharata's soldiers took fright and said: “Surely Bharata has met with Rāma; this great cry is theirs alone, as they mourn their dead father.”","w":[["vijñāya","having perceived"],["tumulaṃ","tumultuous"],["śabdaṃ","sound"],["trastā","alarmed","trastāḥ"],["bharatasainikāḥ","Bharata's soldiers","",[["bharata","Bharata"],["sainika","soldier"]]],["abruvaṃś","said","abruvan"],["cāpi","and","ca api"],["rāmeṇa","with Rāma"],["bharataḥ","Bharata"],["saṃgato","has met","saṃgataḥ"],["dhruvam","surely"],["teṣām","of them, theirs"],["eva","alone"],["mahāñ","great","mahān"],["śabdaḥ","the cry, sound"],["śocatāṃ","grieving"],["pitaraṃ","the father"],["mṛtam","dead"]]},{"v":36,"ref":"2.095.036","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"atha vāsān parityajya taṃ sarve 'bhimukhāḥ svanam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"apy eka manaso jagmur yathāsthānaṃ pradhāvitāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Then, abandoning their dwellings, all of one mind, facing that sound, they rushed forth from their several stations and went toward it.","w":[["atha","then"],["vāsān","the dwellings"],["parityajya","having abandoned"],["taṃ","that"],["sarve","all"],["'bhimukhāḥ","facing","abhimukhāḥ"],["svanam","the sound"],["apy","even, indeed","api"],["eka manaso","with one mind","ekamanasaḥ",[["eka","one"],["manas","mind"]]],["jagmur","went","jagmuḥ"],["yathāsthānaṃ","from their several places","",[["yathā","according to"],["sthāna","place, station"]]],["pradhāvitāḥ","rushing forth"]]},{"v":37,"ref":"2.095.037","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"hayair anye gajair anye rathair anye svalaṃkṛtaiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sukumārās tathaivānye padbhir eva narā yayuḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Some went by horses, some by elephants, some by well-adorned chariots; and yet other delicate men went on foot alone.","w":[["hayair","by horses","hayaiḥ"],["anye","some"],["gajair","by elephants","gajaiḥ"],["anye","some"],["rathair","by chariots","rathaiḥ"],["anye","some"],["svalaṃkṛtaiḥ","well-adorned","",[["su","well"],["alaṃkṛta","adorned"]]],["sukumārās","the 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āśramam"]]},{"v":39,"ref":"2.095.039","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"bhrātṝṇāṃ tvaritās te tu draṣṭukāmāḥ samāgamam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yayur bahuvidhair yānaiḥ khuranemisamākulaiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Eager to see the meeting of the brothers, they went in haste, in vehicles of many kinds, thronged with hooves and wheel-rims.","w":[["bhrātṝṇāṃ","of the brothers"],["tvaritās","hastened","tvaritāḥ"],["te","they"],["tu","and, but"],["draṣṭukāmāḥ","desiring to see","",[["draṣṭum","to see"],["kāma","desire"]]],["samāgamam","the meeting"],["yayur","went","yayuḥ"],["bahuvidhair","of many kinds","bahuvidhaiḥ",[["bahu","many"],["vidha","kind, sort"]]],["yānaiḥ","vehicles"],["khuranemisamākulaiḥ","thronged with hooves and wheel-rims","",[["khura","hoof"],["nemi","wheel-rim"],["samākula","crowded"]]]]},{"v":40,"ref":"2.095.040","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sā bhūmir bahubhir yānaiḥ khuranemisamāhatā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"mumoca tumulaṃ śabdaṃ dyaur ivābhrasamāgame","q":null}],"tr":"That ground, struck by many vehicles with their hooves and wheel-rims, gave forth a tumultuous sound, like the sky at the gathering of clouds.","w":[["sā","that"],["bhūmir","ground","bhūmiḥ"],["bahubhir","by many","bahubhiḥ"],["yānaiḥ","vehicles"],["khuranemisamāhatā","struck by hooves and wheel-rims","",[["khura","hoof"],["nemi","wheel-rim"],["samāhata","struck"]]],["mumoca","released, gave forth"],["tumulaṃ","tumultuous"],["śabdaṃ","sound"],["dyaur","the sky","dyauḥ"],["ivābhrasamāgame","as at the gathering of clouds","iva abhrasamāgame",[["abhra","cloud"],["samāgama","gathering"]]]]},{"v":41,"ref":"2.095.041","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tena vitrāsitā nāgāḥ kareṇuparivāritāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"āvāsayanto gandhena jagmur anyad vanaṃ tataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Frightened by it, the elephants, surrounded by their she-elephants, filling the air with their scent, then went off to another forest.","w":[["tena","by that"],["vitrāsitā","frightened","vitrāsitāḥ"],["nāgāḥ","elephants"],["kareṇuparivāritāḥ","surrounded by she-elephants","",[["kareṇu","she-elephant"],["parivārita","surrounded"]]],["āvāsayanto","perfuming, making fragrant","āvāsayantaḥ"],["gandhena","with their scent"],["jagmur","went","jagmuḥ"],["anyad","another","anyat"],["vanaṃ","forest"],["tataḥ","then"]]},{"v":42,"ref":"2.095.042","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"varāhamṛgasiṃhāś ca mahiṣāḥ sarkṣavānarāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vyāghra gokarṇagavayā vitreṣuḥ pṛṣataiḥ saha","q":null}],"tr":"Boars, deer and lions, buffaloes, along with bears and monkeys, tigers, gokarṇa antelopes and gavayas, took fright together with the spotted deer.","w":[["varāhamṛgasiṃhāś","boars, deer and lions","varāhamṛgasiṃhāḥ",[["varāha","boar"],["mṛga","deer"],["siṃha","lion"]]],["ca","and"],["mahiṣāḥ","buffaloes"],["sarkṣavānarāḥ","along with bears and monkeys","",[["sa","with"],["ṛkṣa","bear"],["vānara","monkey"]]],["vyāghra gokarṇagavayā","tigers, gokarṇas and 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quarters"]]},{"v":44,"ref":"2.095.044","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tena śabdena vitrastair ākāśaṃ pakṣibhir vṛtam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"manuṣyair āvṛtā bhūmir ubhayaṃ prababhau tadā","q":null}],"tr":"The sky was filled with birds frightened by that noise, and the earth was covered with men; both then shone resplendent.","w":[["tena","by that"],["śabdena","sound"],["vitrastair","frightened","vitrastaiḥ"],["ākāśaṃ","the sky"],["pakṣibhir","with birds","pakṣibhiḥ"],["vṛtam","filled, covered"],["manuṣyair","with men","manuṣyaiḥ"],["āvṛtā","covered"],["bhūmir","the earth","bhūmiḥ"],["ubhayaṃ","both"],["prababhau","shone forth"],["tadā","then"]]},{"v":45,"ref":"2.095.045","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tān narān bāṣpapūrṇākṣān samīkṣyātha suduḥkhitān","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"paryaṣvajata dharmajñaḥ pitṛvan mātṛvac ca saḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Then, seeing those men with eyes full of tears and deeply distressed, the knower of dharma embraced them like a father and like a mother.","w":[["tān","those"],["narān","men"],["bāṣpapūrṇākṣān","with eyes full of tears","",[["bāṣpa","tears"],["pūrṇa","full"],["akṣa","eye"]]],["samīkṣyātha","having seen, then","samīkṣya atha"],["suduḥkhitān","deeply distressed","",[["su","very"],["duḥkhita","distressed"]]],["paryaṣvajata","embraced"],["dharmajñaḥ","the knower of dharma","",[["dharma","dharma, duty"],["jña","knower"]]],["pitṛvan","like a father","pitṛvat"],["mātṛvac","like a mother","mātṛvat"],["ca","and"],["saḥ","he"]]},{"v":46,"ref":"2.095.046","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa tatra kāṃś cit pariṣasvaje narān narāś ca ke cit tu tam abhyavādayan","q":["sa tatra kāṃś cit pariṣasvaje narān","narāś ca ke cit tu tam abhyavādayan"]},{"p":"c","t":"cakāra sarvān savayasyabāndhavān yathārham āsādya tadā nṛpātmajaḥ","q":["cakāra sarvān savayasyabāndhavān","yathārham āsādya tadā nṛpātmajaḥ"]}],"tr":"There he embraced some of the men, and some of the men saluted him; and the prince, approaching each as befitted, then treated them all as his friends and kinsmen.","w":[["sa","he"],["tatra","there"],["kāṃś cit","some","kāṃścit"],["pariṣasvaje","embraced"],["narān","the men"],["narāś","men","narāḥ"],["ca","and"],["ke cit","some","kecit"],["tu","but"],["tam","him"],["abhyavādayan","saluted"],["cakāra","made, treated"],["sarvān","all"],["savayasyabāndhavān","as friends and kinsmen","",[["sa","with, as"],["vayasya","friend, comrade"],["bāndhava","kinsman"]]],["yathārham","as befitting","yathā arham"],["āsādya","having approached"],["tadā","then"],["nṛpātmajaḥ","the prince","",[["nṛpa","king"],["ātmaja","son"]]]]},{"v":47,"ref":"2.095.047","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tataḥ sa teṣāṃ rudatāṃ mahātmanāṃ bhuvaṃ ca khaṃ cānuvinādayan svanaḥ","q":["tataḥ sa teṣāṃ rudatāṃ mahātmanāṃ","bhuvaṃ ca khaṃ cānuvinādayan svanaḥ"]},{"p":"c","t":"guhā girīṇāṃ ca diśaś ca saṃtataṃ mṛdaṅgaghoṣapratimo viśuśruve","q":["guhā girīṇāṃ ca diśaś ca saṃtataṃ","mṛdaṅgaghoṣapratimo viśuśruve"]}],"tr":"Then the sound of those great-souled men weeping, making earth and sky resound like the beat of a mṛdaṅga drum, was heard continuously through the mountain-caves and the quarters.","w":[["tataḥ","then"],["sa","that"],["teṣāṃ","of those"],["rudatāṃ","weeping"],["mahātmanāṃ","great-souled","",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]],["bhuvaṃ","the earth"],["ca","and"],["khaṃ","the sky"],["cānuvinādayan","and making resound","ca anuvinādayan"],["svanaḥ","the sound"],["guhā","the caves"],["girīṇāṃ","of the mountains"],["ca","and"],["diśaś","the quarters","diśaḥ"],["ca","and"],["saṃtataṃ","continuously"],["mṛdaṅgaghoṣapratimo","resembling the beat of a mṛdaṅga drum","mṛdaṅgaghoṣapratimaḥ",[["mṛdaṅga","mṛdaṅga drum"],["ghoṣa","sound"],["pratima","resembling"]]],["viśuśruve","was heard"]]}]}