{"kanda":2,"kandaName":"Ayodhyā Kāṇḍa","sarga":89,"title":"Rāma invites Sītā into the Mandākinī","sentence":"He urges her to bathe and regard the mountain as Ayodhyā, the river as Sarayū and its animals as citizens","portion":"Bharata approaches Citrakūṭa","sequence":[[{"steps":["Descending from the mountain, Rāma shows Sītā the river, its waterbirds, flowers, and tree-lined banks (89.1–4)"],"from":1,"to":4,"sarga":89},{"steps":["they see deer drinking and tapasvins bathing or worshipping the sun (89.5–8)"],"from":5,"to":8,"sarga":89},{"steps":["flowers float downstream and birds rise above the water (89.9–11)"],"from":9,"to":11,"sarga":89},{"steps":["Rāma invites Sītā to bathe with him, saying that being there with her seems better than city life (89.12–14)"],"from":12,"to":14,"sarga":89},{"steps":["he asks her to think of the animals as their fellow citizens, the mountain as Ayodhyā, and the river as the Sarayū","with Sītā and Lakṣmaṇa beside him, he says he does not long for the Kingdom (89.15–19)."],"from":15,"to":19,"sarga":89}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"2.089.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"atha śailād viniṣkramya maithilīṃ kosaleśvaraḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"adarśayac chubhajalāṃ ramyāṃ mandākinīṃ nadīm","q":null}],"tr":"Then, descending from the mountain, the lord of Kosala (Rāma) showed the Maithilī (Sītā) the lovely river Mandākinī with its pure waters.","w":[["atha","then"],["śailād","from the mountain","śailāt"],["viniṣkramya","having come out, descended"],["maithilīṃ","to the Maithilī (Sītā)"],["kosaleśvaraḥ","the lord of Kosala","kosala-īśvaraḥ",[["kosala","Kosala"],["īśvara","lord"]]],["adarśayac","showed","adarśayat"],["chubhajalāṃ","with pure, bright waters","śubhajalāṃ",[["śubha","pure, bright"],["jala","water"]]],["ramyāṃ","lovely"],["mandākinīṃ","the Mandākinī"],["nadīm","river"]]},{"v":2,"ref":"2.089.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"abravīc ca varārohāṃ cārucandranibhānanām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"videharājasya sutāṃ rāmo rājīvalocanaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"And lotus-eyed Rāma spoke to the fair-hipped daughter of the king of Videha, whose face was like the lovely moon:","w":[["abravīc","and spoke","abravīt"],["ca","and"],["varārohāṃ","the fair-hipped lady","",[["vara","excellent, fair"],["ārohā","hips, buttocks"]]],["cārucandranibhānanām","whose face resembled the lovely moon","",[["cāru","lovely"],["candra","moon"],["nibha","resembling"],["ānana","face"]]],["videharājasya","of the king of Videha","",[["videha","Videha"],["rāja","king"]]],["sutāṃ","the daughter"],["rāmo","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["rājīvalocanaḥ","lotus-eyed","",[["rājīva","lotus"],["locana","eye"]]]]},{"v":3,"ref":"2.089.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vicitrapulināṃ ramyāṃ haṃsasārasasevitām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kusumair upasaṃpannāṃ paśya mandākinīṃ nadīm","q":null}],"tr":"“Behold the river Mandākinī, with its lovely, wondrous sandbanks, frequented by swans and cranes, and rich with flowers,","w":[["vicitrapulināṃ","with wondrous sandbanks","",[["vicitra","wondrous, varied"],["pulina","sandbank"]]],["ramyāṃ","lovely"],["haṃsasārasasevitām","frequented by swans and cranes","",[["haṃsa","swan"],["sārasa","crane"],["sevita","frequented, resorted to"]]],["kusumair","with flowers","kusumaiḥ"],["upasaṃpannāṃ","endowed, furnished"],["paśya","behold"],["mandākinīṃ nadīm","the river Mandākinī"]]},{"v":4,"ref":"2.089.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nānāvidhais tīraruhair vṛtāṃ puṣpaphaladrumaiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rājantīṃ rājarājasya nalinīm iva sarvataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"encircled on every side by manifold bank-growing trees bearing flowers and fruit, resplendent like the lotus-pool of the king of kings (Kubera).","w":[["nānāvidhais","of various kinds","nānāvidhaiḥ",[["nānā","various"],["vidha","kind, sort"]]],["tīraruhair","growing on the bank","tīraruhaiḥ",[["tīra","bank"],["ruh","growing"]]],["vṛtāṃ","surrounded, encircled"],["puṣpaphaladrumaiḥ","by trees bearing flowers and fruit","",[["puṣpa","flower"],["phala","fruit"],["druma","tree"]]],["rājantīṃ","shining, resplendent"],["rājarājasya","of the king of kings (Kubera)","",[["rāja","king"],["rāja","king"]]],["nalinīm","the lotus-pool"],["iva","like"],["sarvataḥ","on all sides"]]},{"v":5,"ref":"2.089.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"mṛgayūthanipītāni kaluṣāmbhāṃsi sāmpratam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tīrthāni ramaṇīyāni ratiṃ saṃjanayanti me","q":null}],"tr":"The lovely bathing-places, their waters drunk from by herds of deer and now grown turbid, awaken delight in me.","w":[["mṛgayūthanipītāni","drunk from by herds of deer","",[["mṛga","deer"],["yūtha","herd"],["nipīta","drunk"]]],["kaluṣāmbhāṃsi","with turbid waters","",[["kaluṣa","turbid, muddied"],["ambhas","water"]]],["sāmpratam","now, at present"],["tīrthāni","the bathing-places, fords"],["ramaṇīyāni","lovely, delightful"],["ratiṃ","delight"],["saṃjanayanti","produce, awaken"],["me","in me"]]},{"v":6,"ref":"2.089.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"jaṭājinadharāḥ kāle valkalottaravāsasaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ṛṣayas tv avagāhante nadīṃ mandākinīṃ priye","q":null}],"tr":"Wearing matted locks and antelope-skins, clad in bark upper-garments, the seers, my dear, bathe at the proper time in the river Mandākinī.","w":[["jaṭājinadharāḥ","wearing matted locks and antelope-skins","",[["jaṭā","matted hair"],["ajina","hide, skin"],["dhara","wearing"]]],["kāle","at the (proper) time"],["valkalottaravāsasaḥ","clad in bark upper-garments","",[["valkala","bark"],["uttara","upper"],["vāsas","garment"]]],["ṛṣayas","the seers","ṛṣayaḥ"],["tv","indeed","tu"],["avagāhante","plunge in, bathe"],["nadīṃ mandākinīṃ","the river Mandākinī"],["priye","my dear"]]},{"v":7,"ref":"2.089.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ādityam upatiṣṭhante niyamād ūrdhvabāhavaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ete 'pare viśālākṣi munayaḥ saṃśitavratāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"These other sages, O wide-eyed one, of strict vows, with their arms upraised, worship the Sun as their observance requires.","w":[["ādityam","the Sun"],["upatiṣṭhante","worship, attend upon"],["niyamād","by their observance","niyamāt"],["ūrdhvabāhavaḥ","with arms upraised","",[["ūrdhva","up, raised"],["bāhu","arm"]]],["ete","these","ete 'pare = ete apare"],["'pare","others","apare"],["viśālākṣi","O wide-eyed one","viśāla-akṣi",[["viśāla","wide, large"],["akṣi","eye"]]],["munayaḥ","the sages"],["saṃśitavratāḥ","of strict vows","",[["saṃśita","firm, sharpened"],["vrata","vow"]]]]},{"v":8,"ref":"2.089.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"mārutoddhūta śikharaiḥ pranṛtta iva parvataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pādapaiḥ patrapuṣpāṇi sṛjadbhir abhito nadīm","q":null}],"tr":"With its treetops tossed by the wind, its trees scattering leaves and flowers all around the river, the mountain seems to be dancing.","w":[["mārutoddhūta śikharaiḥ","with treetops tossed by the wind","mārutoddhūtaśikharaiḥ",[["māruta","wind"],["uddhūta","shaken, tossed"],["śikhara","peak, treetop"]]],["pranṛtta","dancing","pranṛttaḥ"],["iva","as if"],["parvataḥ","the mountain"],["pādapaiḥ","by the trees","",[["pāda","foot"],["pa","drinking (at the root)"]]],["patrapuṣpāṇi","leaves and flowers","",[["patra","leaf"],["puṣpa","flower"]]],["sṛjadbhir","scattering, shedding","sṛjadbhiḥ"],["abhito","around, on all sides","abhitaḥ"],["nadīm","the river"]]},{"v":9,"ref":"2.089.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kaccin maṇinikāśodāṃ kaccit pulinaśālinīm","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kaccit siddhajanākīrṇāṃ paśya mandākinīṃ nadīm","q":null}],"tr":"Behold the river Mandākinī — here with waters bright as jewels, there graced with sandbanks, and elsewhere thronged with Siddhas.","w":[["kaccin","here, in one place","kaccit"],["maṇinikāśodāṃ","with waters resembling jewels","",[["maṇi","jewel"],["nikāśa","resembling"],["uda","water"]]],["kaccit","there"],["pulinaśālinīm","graced with sandbanks","",[["pulina","sandbank"],["śālin","possessing, graced with"]]],["kaccit","elsewhere"],["siddhajanākīrṇāṃ","thronged with Siddha folk","",[["siddha","Siddha (a perfected being)"],["jana","folk"],["ākīrṇa","crowded"]]],["paśya","behold"],["mandākinīṃ nadīm","the river Mandākinī"]]},{"v":10,"ref":"2.089.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nirdhūtān vāyunā paśya vitatān puṣpasaṃcayān","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"poplūyamānān aparān paśya tvaṃ jalamadhyagān","q":null}],"tr":"See the masses of flowers shaken down by the wind and spread over the water; and see others floating about in the midst of the stream.","w":[["nirdhūtān","shaken down","nir-dhūtān"],["vāyunā","by the wind"],["paśya","behold"],["vitatān","spread out, extended"],["puṣpasaṃcayān","masses of flowers","",[["puṣpa","flower"],["saṃcaya","heap, mass"]]],["poplūyamānān","floating, bobbing about"],["aparān","others"],["paśya tvaṃ","you behold"],["jalamadhyagān","moving in the midst of the water","",[["jala","water"],["madhya","middle"],["ga","going"]]]]},{"v":11,"ref":"2.089.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tāṃś cātivalgu vacaso rathāṅgāhvayanā dvijāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"adhirohanti kalyāṇi niṣkūjantaḥ śubhā giraḥ","q":null}],"tr":"And the birds called cakravāka, of most sweet voice, rise up over those (flowers), O fair one, uttering their lovely cries.","w":[["tāṃś","those","tān"],["cātivalgu","and very sweet","ca ativalgu",[["ati","very"],["valgu","sweet, lovely"]]],["vacaso","of voice, speech","vacasaḥ"],["rathāṅgāhvayanā","named 'rathāṅga' (the cakravāka, ruddy goose)","rathāṅgāhvayanāḥ",[["rathāṅga","cakravāka, ruddy goose"],["āhvayana","named, called"]]],["dvijāḥ","the birds (twice-born)"],["adhirohanti","rise up over, mount upon"],["kalyāṇi","O fair, auspicious one"],["niṣkūjantaḥ","warbling, uttering cries"],["śubhā","lovely, sweet","śubhāḥ"],["giraḥ","voices, cries"]]},{"v":12,"ref":"2.089.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"darśanaṃ citrakūṭasya mandākinyāś ca śobhane","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"adhikaṃ puravāsāc ca manye ca tava darśanāt","q":null}],"tr":"The sight of Citrakūṭa and of the Mandākinī, O lovely one — made the finer by the sight of you — I deem far better than dwelling in the city.","w":[["darśanaṃ","the sight, seeing"],["citrakūṭasya","of Citrakūṭa"],["mandākinyāś","and of the Mandākinī","mandākinyāḥ"],["ca","and"],["śobhane","O lovely one"],["adhikaṃ","greater, better"],["puravāsāc","than dwelling in the city","puravāsāt",[["pura","city"],["vāsa","dwelling"]]],["ca","and"],["manye","I deem, think"],["ca","and"],["tava darśanāt","from the sight of you"]]},{"v":13,"ref":"2.089.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vidhūtakaluṣaiḥ siddhais tapodamaśamānvitaiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nityavikṣobhita jalāṃ vihāhasva mayā saha","q":null}],"tr":"Bathe with me in this river, whose waters are ever stirred by the Siddhas — men purged of impurity, endowed with austerity, self-restraint, and calm.","w":[["vidhūtakaluṣaiḥ","by those whose impurity is shaken off","",[["vidhūta","shaken off, purged"],["kaluṣa","impurity"]]],["siddhais","by the Siddhas","siddhaiḥ"],["tapodamaśamānvitaiḥ","endowed with austerity, restraint, and calm","",[["tapas","austerity"],["dama","self-restraint"],["śama","calm"],["anvita","endowed with"]]],["nityavikṣobhita jalāṃ","whose water is ever stirred","nityavikṣobhitajalāṃ",[["nitya","always"],["vikṣobhita","agitated, stirred"],["jala","water"]]],["vihāhasva","bathe, plunge in","vigāhasva"],["mayā saha","together with me"]]},{"v":14,"ref":"2.089.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sakhīvac ca vigāhasva sīte mandakinīm imām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kamalāny avamajjantī puṣkarāṇi ca bhāmini","q":null}],"tr":"And plunge into this Mandākinī as into a friend, O Sītā, submerging the lotuses and water-lilies, O lovely one.","w":[["sakhīvac","as with a friend","sakhīvat",[["sakhī","female friend"],["vat","like"]]],["ca","and"],["vigāhasva","plunge in, bathe"],["sīte","O Sītā"],["mandakinīm","the Mandākinī"],["imām","this"],["kamalāny","the lotuses","kamalāni"],["avamajjantī","submerging, dipping under"],["puṣkarāṇi","the water-lilies, lotuses"],["ca","and"],["bhāmini","O lovely one"]]},{"v":15,"ref":"2.089.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tvaṃ paurajanavad vyālān ayodhyām iva parvatam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"manyasva vanite nityaṃ sarayūvad imāṃ nadīm","q":null}],"tr":"Ever regard the wild beasts as the townsfolk, the mountain as Ayodhyā, and this river as the Sarayū, O woman.","w":[["tvaṃ","you"],["paurajanavad","as the townsfolk","paurajanavat",[["paura","town, citizen"],["jana","people"],["vat","like"]]],["vyālān","the wild beasts, predators"],["ayodhyām iva","as Ayodhyā"],["parvatam","the mountain"],["manyasva","consider, regard"],["vanite","O woman"],["nityaṃ","always"],["sarayūvad","as the Sarayū","sarayūvat",[["sarayū","the Sarayū river"],["vat","like"]]],["imāṃ nadīm","this river"]]},{"v":16,"ref":"2.089.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"lakṣmaṇaś caiva dharmātmā mannideśe vyavasthitaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tvaṃ cānukūlā vaidehi prītiṃ janayatho mama","q":null}],"tr":"And righteous Lakṣmaṇa, ever set upon my command, and you, agreeable, O Vaidehī — you two give me joy.","w":[["lakṣmaṇaś","and Lakṣmaṇa","lakṣmaṇaḥ"],["caiva","and indeed","ca eva"],["dharmātmā","righteous of soul","",[["dharma","dharma"],["ātman","soul"]]],["mannideśe","upon my command","mat-nideśe",[["mat","my"],["nideśa","command, direction"]]],["vyavasthitaḥ","established, steadfast"],["tvaṃ","you"],["cānukūlā","and agreeable, favorable","ca anukūlā"],["vaidehi","O Vaidehī"],["prītiṃ","joy, pleasure"],["janayatho","you two produce","janayathaḥ (dual)"],["mama","to me"]]},{"v":17,"ref":"2.089.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"upaspṛśaṃs triṣavaṇaṃ madhumūlaphalāśanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nāyodhyāyai na rājyāya spṛhaye 'dya tvayā saha","q":null}],"tr":"Performing my ablutions thrice a day, feeding on honey, roots, and fruit, together with you I long today neither for Ayodhyā nor for the kingdom.","w":[["upaspṛśaṃs","performing ablutions, touching water","upaspṛśan"],["triṣavaṇaṃ","thrice a day (at the three pressings)","",[["tri","three"],["savaṇa","pressing, time of day"]]],["madhumūlaphalāśanaḥ","feeding on honey, roots, and fruit","",[["madhu","honey"],["mūla","root"],["phala","fruit"],["aśana","eating"]]],["nāyodhyāyai","not for Ayodhyā","na ayodhyāyai"],["na rājyāya","nor for the kingdom"],["spṛhaye","I long, yearn"],["'dya","today","adya"],["tvayā saha","together with you"]]},{"v":18,"ref":"2.089.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"imāṃ hi ramyāṃ gajayūthalolitāṃ nipītatoyāṃ gajasiṃhavānaraiḥ","q":["imāṃ hi ramyāṃ gajayūthalolitāṃ","nipītatoyāṃ gajasiṃhavānaraiḥ"]},{"p":"c","t":"supuṣpitaiḥ puṣpadharair alaṃkṛtāṃ na so 'sti yaḥ syān na gatakramaḥ sukhī","q":["supuṣpitaiḥ puṣpadharair alaṃkṛtāṃ","na so 'sti yaḥ syān na gatakramaḥ sukhī"]}],"tr":"Beholding this lovely river, stirred by herds of elephants, its water drunk by elephants, lions, and monkeys, adorned by well-blossomed flowering trees — there is none who, on coming to it, would not be made happy.","w":[["imāṃ hi","this indeed"],["ramyāṃ","lovely"],["gajayūthalolitāṃ","stirred by herds of elephants","",[["gaja","elephant"],["yūtha","herd"],["lolita","agitated, stirred"]]],["nipītatoyāṃ","its water drunk","",[["nipīta","drunk"],["toya","water"]]],["gajasiṃhavānaraiḥ","by elephants, lions, and monkeys","",[["gaja","elephant"],["siṃha","lion"],["vānara","monkey"]]],["supuṣpitaiḥ","by well-blossomed (trees)","",[["su","well"],["puṣpita","flowered"]]],["puṣpadharair","by flower-bearing trees","puṣpadharaiḥ",[["puṣpa","flower"],["dhara","bearing"]]],["alaṃkṛtāṃ","adorned"],["na","there is no","na saḥ asti"],["so","one","saḥ"],["'sti","is","asti"],["yaḥ","who"],["syān","would be","syāt"],["na","not"],["gatakramaḥ","having come, drawn near","",[["gata","gone, come"],["krama","step, approach"]]],["sukhī","happy"]]},{"v":19,"ref":"2.089.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"itīva rāmo bahusaṃgataṃ vacaḥ priyā sahāyaḥ saritaṃ prati bruvan","q":["itīva rāmo bahusaṃgataṃ vacaḥ","priyā sahāyaḥ saritaṃ prati bruvan"]},{"p":"c","t":"cacāra ramyaṃ nayanāñjanaprabhaṃ sa citrakūṭaṃ raghuvaṃśavardhanaḥ","q":["cacāra ramyaṃ nayanāñjanaprabhaṃ","sa citrakūṭaṃ raghuvaṃśavardhanaḥ"]}],"tr":"Thus speaking such well-fitting words to the river, Rāma, with his beloved as companion — that increaser of the Raghu line — roamed the lovely Citrakūṭa, dark-bright as the collyrium of the eyes.","w":[["itīva","thus, in this way","iti iva"],["rāmo","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["bahusaṃgataṃ","well-fitting, apt","",[["bahu","much"],["saṃgata","fitting, coherent"]]],["vacaḥ","words"],["priyā","with his beloved"],["sahāyaḥ","as companion"],["saritaṃ prati","toward the river"],["bruvan","speaking"],["cacāra","roamed, wandered"],["ramyaṃ","lovely"],["nayanāñjanaprabhaṃ","bright/dark as eye-collyrium","",[["nayana","eye"],["añjana","collyrium"],["prabha","luster, sheen"]]],["sa","he"],["citrakūṭaṃ","Citrakūṭa"],["raghuvaṃśavardhanaḥ","increaser of the Raghu lineage","",[["raghu","Raghu"],["vaṃśa","lineage"],["vardhana","increasing"]]]]}]}