{"kanda":2,"kandaName":"Ayodhyā Kāṇḍa","sarga":84,"title":"Bharadvāja questions Bharata","sentence":"Bharata leaves his army and weapons behind, denies seeking to eliminate his brothers and is invited to stay before continuing","portion":"Bharadvāja’s welcome and guidance","sequence":[[{"steps":["Bharata halts the army away from the hermitage, lays aside his weapons, and approaches on foot behind Vasiṣṭha (84.1–3)"],"from":1,"to":3,"sarga":84},{"steps":["Bharadvāja welcomes them with water and fruit (84.4–6)"],"from":4,"to":6,"sarga":84},{"steps":["they exchange inquiries about the Kingdom and hermitage, but the maharṣi, already aware of Daśaratha's death, does not ask after him (84.7–9)"],"from":7,"to":9,"sarga":84},{"steps":["Bharadvāja asks whether Bharata has come to eliminate Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa as rivals (84.10–13)"],"from":10,"to":13,"sarga":84},{"steps":["distressed that even the maharṣi suspects him, Bharata rejects his mother's actions (84.14–16)"],"from":14,"to":16,"sarga":84},{"steps":["he explains that he has come as a petitioner to bring Rāma back and asks where to find him (84.17–18)"],"from":17,"to":18,"sarga":84},{"steps":["Bharadvāja says he already knew Bharata's intention and asked so that his character would become evident","he identifies Citrakūṭa as Rāma's home but invites Bharata to rest before going there the next day (84.19–22)."],"from":19,"to":22,"sarga":84}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"2.084.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"bharadvājāśramaṃ dṛṣṭvā krośād eva nararṣabhaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"balaṃ sarvam avasthāpya jagāma saha mantribhiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Sighting Bharadvāja's hermitage from a krośa away, that bull among men halted his whole army and went forward with his ministers.","w":[["bharadvājāśramaṃ","Bharadvāja's hermitage","bharadvāja-āśramaṃ",[["bharadvāja","Bharadvāja"],["āśrama","hermitage"]]],["dṛṣṭvā","having seen"],["krośād","from a krośa (about two miles)","krośāt"],["eva","even, only"],["nararṣabhaḥ","the bull among men","nara-ṛṣabhaḥ",[["nara","man"],["ṛṣabha","bull"]]],["balaṃ","the army, force"],["sarvam","whole"],["avasthāpya","having halted, stationed"],["jagāma","went"],["saha","together with"],["mantribhiḥ","with the ministers"]]},{"v":2,"ref":"2.084.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"padbhyām eva hi dharmajño nyastaśastraparicchadaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vasāno vāsasī kṣaume purodhāya purohitam","q":null}],"tr":"On foot indeed, that knower of dharma, having laid aside his weapons and trappings, wearing a pair of linen garments and placing his family priest before him,","w":[["padbhyām","on foot, with the two feet"],["eva","even, indeed"],["hi","for"],["dharmajño","the knower of dharma","dharma-jñaḥ",[["dharma","dharma"],["jña","knower"]]],["nyastaśastraparicchadaḥ","having laid aside his weapons and trappings","nyasta-śastra-paricchadaḥ",[["nyasta","laid down"],["śastra","weapon"],["paricchada","equipment, trappings"]]],["vasāno","wearing","vasānaḥ"],["vāsasī","the two garments"],["kṣaume","of linen"],["purodhāya","having placed in front"],["purohitam","the family priest"]]},{"v":3,"ref":"2.084.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tataḥ saṃdarśane tasya bharadvājasya rāghavaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"mantriṇas tān avasthāpya jagāmānu purohitam","q":null}],"tr":"then, within sight of that Bharadvāja, Rāghava left his ministers behind and went on behind the priest.","w":[["tataḥ","then"],["saṃdarśane","within sight"],["tasya","of that"],["bharadvājasya","of Bharadvāja"],["rāghavaḥ","Rāghava (Bharata)"],["mantriṇas","the ministers","mantriṇaḥ"],["tān","those"],["avasthāpya","having stationed"],["jagāmānu","went after","jagāma anu"],["purohitam","the family priest"]]},{"v":4,"ref":"2.084.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vasiṣṭham atha dṛṣṭvaiva bharadvājo mahātapāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"saṃcacālāsanāt tūrṇaṃ śiṣyān arghyam iti bruvan","q":null}],"tr":"Now Bharadvāja of great austerity, the moment he saw Vasiṣṭha, rose quickly from his seat, telling his disciples, “The guest-offering!”","w":[["vasiṣṭham","Vasiṣṭha"],["atha","now, then"],["dṛṣṭvaiva","as soon as he saw","dṛṣṭvā eva"],["bharadvājo","Bharadvāja","bharadvājaḥ"],["mahātapāḥ","of great austerity","mahā-tapāḥ",[["mahā","great"],["tapas","austerity"]]],["saṃcacālāsanāt","rose from his seat","saṃcacāla āsanāt"],["tūrṇaṃ","quickly"],["śiṣyān","to the disciples"],["arghyam","the guest-water offering"],["iti","thus"],["bruvan","saying"]]},{"v":5,"ref":"2.084.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"samāgamya vasiṣṭhena bharatenābhivāditaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"abudhyata mahātejāḥ sutaṃ daśarathasya tam","q":null}],"tr":"Having met with Vasiṣṭha and been saluted by Bharata, the greatly effulgent sage recognized him as that son of Daśaratha.","w":[["samāgamya","having met"],["vasiṣṭhena","with Vasiṣṭha"],["bharatenābhivāditaḥ","saluted by Bharata","bharatena abhivāditaḥ"],["abudhyata","recognized, understood"],["mahātejāḥ","the greatly effulgent one","mahā-tejāḥ",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","radiance, energy"]]],["sutaṃ","the son"],["daśarathasya","of Daśaratha"],["tam","him"]]},{"v":6,"ref":"2.084.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tābhyām arghyaṃ ca pādyaṃ ca dattvā paścāt phalāni ca","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ānupūrvyāc ca dharmajñaḥ papraccha kuśalaṃ kule","q":null}],"tr":"Having offered the two of them guest-water and water for the feet, and afterward fruits, that knower of dharma asked in due order after the welfare of the family.","w":[["tābhyām","to the two"],["arghyaṃ","guest-water"],["ca","and"],["pādyaṃ","water for the feet"],["ca","and"],["dattvā","having given"],["paścāt","afterward"],["phalāni","fruits"],["ca","and"],["ānupūrvyāc","in due order","ānupūrvyāt"],["ca","and"],["dharmajñaḥ","the knower of dharma","dharma-jñaḥ",[["dharma","dharma"],["jña","knower"]]],["papraccha","asked"],["kuśalaṃ","welfare"],["kule","in the family"]]},{"v":7,"ref":"2.084.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ayodhyāyāṃ bale kośe mitreṣv api ca mantriṣu","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"jānan daśarathaṃ vṛttaṃ na rājānam udāharat","q":null}],"tr":"He asked about Ayodhyā, the army, the treasury, and about allies and ministers as well; but knowing that Daśaratha had passed away, he did not mention the king.","w":[["ayodhyāyāṃ","about Ayodhyā"],["bale","the army"],["kośe","the treasury"],["mitreṣv","among allies","mitreṣu"],["api","also"],["ca","and"],["mantriṣu","among ministers"],["jānan","knowing"],["daśarathaṃ","Daśaratha"],["vṛttaṃ","deceased, come to his end"],["na","not"],["rājānam","the king"],["udāharat","mentioned, uttered"]]},{"v":8,"ref":"2.084.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vasiṣṭho bharataś cainaṃ papracchatur anāmayam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śarīre 'gniṣu vṛkṣeṣu śiṣyeṣu mṛgapakṣiṣu","q":null}],"tr":"Vasiṣṭha and Bharata in turn inquired after his well-being — as to his body, his sacred fires, the trees, the disciples, and the beasts and birds.","w":[["vasiṣṭho","Vasiṣṭha","vasiṣṭhaḥ"],["bharataś","Bharata","bharataḥ"],["cainaṃ","and him","ca enaṃ"],["papracchatur","the two asked","papracchatuḥ"],["anāmayam","about well-being","an-āmayam",[["an","not"],["āmaya","illness"]]],["śarīre","concerning the body"],["'gniṣu","the sacred fires","agniṣu"],["vṛkṣeṣu","the trees"],["śiṣyeṣu","the disciples"],["mṛgapakṣiṣu","the beasts and birds","mṛga-pakṣiṣu",[["mṛga","beast, deer"],["pakṣin","bird"]]]]},{"v":9,"ref":"2.084.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tatheti ca pratijñāya bharadvājo mahātapāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bharataṃ pratyuvācedaṃ rāghavasnehabandhanāt","q":null}],"tr":"And Bharadvāja of great austerity, affirming “So it is [well],” answered Bharata as follows, out of the bond of his affection for Rāghava:","w":[["tatheti","“so [it is]”","tathā iti"],["ca","and"],["pratijñāya","having assented, affirmed"],["bharadvājo","Bharadvāja","bharadvājaḥ"],["mahātapāḥ","of great austerity","mahā-tapāḥ",[["mahā","great"],["tapas","austerity"]]],["bharataṃ","to Bharata"],["pratyuvācedaṃ","replied this","pratyuvāca idaṃ"],["rāghavasnehabandhanāt","from the bond of affection for Rāghava","rāghava-sneha-bandhanāt",[["rāghava","Rāghava"],["sneha","affection"],["bandhana","bond"]]]]},{"v":10,"ref":"2.084.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kim ihāgamane kāryaṃ tava rājyaṃ praśāsataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"etad ācakṣva me sarvaṃ na hi me śudhyate manaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"“What purpose have you in coming here, you who govern the kingdom? Tell me all of this, for my mind is not at ease.","w":[["kim","what"],["ihāgamane","in coming here","iha āgamane"],["kāryaṃ","purpose, business"],["tava","your, of you"],["rājyaṃ","the kingdom"],["praśāsataḥ","of one governing"],["etad","this"],["ācakṣva","tell"],["me","to me"],["sarvaṃ","all"],["na","not"],["hi","for"],["me","my"],["śudhyate","is clear, at ease"],["manaḥ","mind"]]},{"v":11,"ref":"2.084.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"suṣuve yama mitraghnaṃ kausalyānandavardhanam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bhrātrā saha sabhāryo yaś ciraṃ pravrājito vanam","q":null}],"tr":"He whom Kausalyā bore, the slayer of foes, the increaser of Kausalyā's joy — who, together with his brother and his wife, was banished for long to the forest,","w":[["suṣuve","she bore"],["yama mitraghnaṃ","whom, the slayer of foes","yam amitraghnaṃ",[["yad","who, whom"],["amitraghna","foe-slayer"]]],["kausalyānandavardhanam","the increaser of Kausalyā's joy","kausalyā-ānanda-vardhanam",[["kausalyā","Kausalyā"],["ānanda","joy"],["vardhana","increasing"]]],["bhrātrā","with his brother"],["saha","together with"],["sabhāryo","together with his wife","sa-bhāryaḥ",[["sa","with"],["bhāryā","wife"]]],["yaś","who","yaḥ"],["ciraṃ","for long"],["pravrājito","banished, sent into exile","pravrājitaḥ"],["vanam","to the forest"]]},{"v":12,"ref":"2.084.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"niyuktaḥ strīniyuktena pitrā yo 'sau mahāyaśāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vanavāsī bhavetīha samāḥ kila caturdaśa","q":null}],"tr":"that greatly renowned one who was commanded by his father — himself directed by a woman — ‘Be a forest-dweller here for fourteen years’—","w":[["niyuktaḥ","commanded, enjoined"],["strīniyuktena","directed by a woman","strī-niyuktena",[["strī","woman"],["niyukta","directed, incited"]]],["pitrā","by the father"],["yo","who","yaḥ"],["'sau","that","asau"],["mahāyaśāḥ","greatly renowned","mahā-yaśāḥ",[["mahā","great"],["yaśas","fame"]]],["vanavāsī","a forest-dweller","vana-vāsī",[["vana","forest"],["vāsin","dwelling"]]],["bhavetīha","‘let him be here’","bhavet iha"],["samāḥ","years"],["kila","indeed"],["caturdaśa","fourteen","catur-daśa",[["catur","four"],["daśa","ten"]]]]},{"v":13,"ref":"2.084.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kaccin na tasyāpāpasya pāpaṃ kartum ihecchasi","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"akaṇṭakaṃ bhoktumanā rājyaṃ tasyānujasya ca","q":null}],"tr":"surely you do not wish here to do harm to that sinless one, minded to enjoy, free of all rivals, the kingdom of him and of his younger brother?","w":[["kaccin","surely (not)"],["na","not"],["tasyāpāpasya","of that sinless one","tasya apāpasya",[["a","not"],["pāpa","sin, evil"]]],["pāpaṃ","harm, wrong"],["kartum","to do"],["ihecchasi","do you wish here","iha icchasi"],["akaṇṭakaṃ","free of thorns, unopposed","a-kaṇṭakaṃ",[["a","without"],["kaṇṭaka","thorn, foe"]]],["bhoktumanā","minded to enjoy","bhoktu-manāḥ",[["bhoktum","to enjoy"],["manas","mind"]]],["rājyaṃ","the kingdom"],["tasyānujasya","of his younger brother","tasya anujasya",[["anu","after"],["ja","born"]]],["ca","and"]]},{"v":14,"ref":"2.084.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evam ukto bharadvājaṃ bharataḥ pratyuvāca ha","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"paryaśru nayano duḥkhād vācā saṃsajjamānayā","q":null}],"tr":"So addressed, Bharata answered Bharadvāja, his eyes brimming with tears from grief, in a voice that faltered:","w":[["evam","thus"],["ukto","addressed","uktaḥ"],["bharadvājaṃ","to Bharadvāja"],["bharataḥ","Bharata"],["pratyuvāca","replied"],["ha","indeed"],["paryaśru nayano","with tear-filled eyes","paryaśru-nayanaḥ",[["pari","around, full of"],["aśru","tear"],["nayana","eye"]]],["duḥkhād","from grief","duḥkhāt"],["vācā","with a voice"],["saṃsajjamānayā","faltering, sticking"]]},{"v":15,"ref":"2.084.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"hato 'smi yadi mām evaṃ bhagavān api manyate","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"matto na doṣam āśaṅker naivaṃ mām anuśādhi hi","q":null}],"tr":"“I am undone if even the venerable one thinks thus of me! You need suspect no fault in me — so do not admonish me in this way.","w":[["hato","ruined, undone","hataḥ"],["'smi","I am","asmi"],["yadi","if"],["mām","me"],["evaṃ","thus"],["bhagavān","the venerable one"],["api","even"],["manyate","thinks"],["matto","from me","mattaḥ"],["na","not"],["doṣam","fault"],["āśaṅker","you should suspect","āśaṅkeḥ"],["naivaṃ","not thus","na evaṃ"],["mām","me"],["anuśādhi","admonish, instruct"],["hi","indeed"]]},{"v":16,"ref":"2.084.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"aṃś caitad iṣṭaṃ mātā me yad avocan madantare","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nāham etena tuṣṭaś ca na tad vacanam ādade","q":null}],"tr":"Nor is that pleasing to me which my mother spoke on my behalf; I am not satisfied with it, and I do not accept that speech.","w":[["aṃś","nor (text uncertain)"],["caitad","and this","ca etad"],["iṣṭaṃ","desired, pleasing"],["mātā","mother"],["me","my"],["yad","which","yat"],["avocan","she said","avocat"],["madantare","on my behalf, concerning me","mad-antare",[["mad","my, me"],["antara","interior, interest"]]],["nāham","not I","na aham"],["etena","with this"],["tuṣṭaś","satisfied","tuṣṭaḥ"],["ca","and"],["na","not"],["tad","that"],["vacanam","speech"],["ādade","I accept, take up"]]},{"v":17,"ref":"2.084.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ahaṃ tu taṃ naravyāghram upayātaḥ prasādakaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pratinetum ayodhyāṃ ca pādau tasyābhivanditum","q":null}],"tr":"But I have come to that tiger among men as a suppliant, to lead him back to Ayodhyā and to reverence his feet.","w":[["ahaṃ","I"],["tu","but"],["taṃ","that"],["naravyāghram","tiger among men","nara-vyāghram",[["nara","man"],["vyāghra","tiger"]]],["upayātaḥ","have approached"],["prasādakaḥ","as a conciliator, suppliant"],["pratinetum","to lead back"],["ayodhyāṃ","to Ayodhyā"],["ca","and"],["pādau","the two feet"],["tasyābhivanditum","to reverence his","tasya abhivanditum"]]},{"v":18,"ref":"2.084.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tvaṃ mām evaṃ gataṃ matvā prasādaṃ kartum arhasi","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śaṃsa me bhagavan rāmaḥ kva saṃprati mahīpatiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Knowing me to be in this state, you should show me grace; tell me, venerable one — where is Rāma, the lord of the earth, now?”","w":[["tvaṃ","you"],["mām","me"],["evaṃ","thus"],["gataṃ","gone, disposed"],["matvā","having considered"],["prasādaṃ","grace, favor"],["kartum","to show, make"],["arhasi","you ought"],["śaṃsa","tell"],["me","to me"],["bhagavan","O venerable one"],["rāmaḥ","Rāma"],["kva","where"],["saṃprati","now"],["mahīpatiḥ","the lord of the earth","mahī-patiḥ",[["mahī","earth"],["pati","lord"]]]]},{"v":19,"ref":"2.084.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"uvāca taṃ bharadvājaḥ prasādād bharataṃ vacaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tvayy etat puruṣavyāghraṃ yuktaṃ rāghavavaṃśaje","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"guruvṛttir damaś caiva sādhūnāṃ cānuyāyitā","q":null}],"tr":"Bharadvāja graciously spoke these words to Bharata: “This is fitting in you, tiger among men, born in the line of Raghu — dutiful service to elders, self-restraint, and the following of the good.","w":[["uvāca","said"],["taṃ","to him"],["bharadvājaḥ","Bharadvāja"],["prasādād","graciously","prasādāt"],["bharataṃ","to Bharata"],["vacaḥ","words"],["tvayy","in you","tvayi"],["etat","this"],["puruṣavyāghraṃ","O tiger among men","puruṣa-vyāghraṃ",[["puruṣa","man"],["vyāghra","tiger"]]],["yuktaṃ","fitting, proper"],["rāghavavaṃśaje","O one born in Rāghava's line","rāghava-vaṃśa-je",[["rāghava","Rāghava"],["vaṃśa","lineage"],["ja","born"]]],["guruvṛttir","dutiful conduct toward elders","guru-vṛttiḥ",[["guru","elder, teacher"],["vṛtti","conduct"]]],["damaś","self-restraint","damaḥ"],["caiva","and indeed","ca eva"],["sādhūnāṃ","of the good"],["cānuyāyitā","and the following","ca anuyāyitā"]]},{"v":20,"ref":"2.084.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"jāne caitan manaḥsthaṃ te dṛḍhīkaraṇam astv iti","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"apṛcchaṃ tvāṃ tavātyarthaṃ kīrtiṃ samabhivardhayan","q":null}],"tr":"And I know this that is in your mind; let it be but a confirmation — I questioned you only to make your glory grow the greater.","w":[["jāne","I know"],["caitan","and this","ca etat"],["manaḥsthaṃ","abiding in the mind","manaḥ-sthaṃ",[["manas","mind"],["stha","standing"]]],["te","your"],["dṛḍhīkaraṇam","a confirmation, strengthening"],["astv","let it be","astu"],["iti","thus"],["apṛcchaṃ","I asked","apṛccham"],["tvāṃ","you"],["tavātyarthaṃ","your exceedingly","tava atyarthaṃ"],["kīrtiṃ","fame, glory"],["samabhivardhayan","increasing"]]},{"v":21,"ref":"2.084.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"asau vasati te bhrātā citrakūṭe mahāgirau","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śvas tu gantāsi taṃ deśaṃ vasādya saha mantribhiḥ","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"etaṃ me kuru suprājña kāmaṃ kāmārthakovida","q":null}],"tr":"That brother of yours dwells on the great mountain Citrakūṭa; you will go to that place tomorrow — stay here today with your ministers. Grant me this wish, O wise one, skilled in matters of desire and gain.”","w":[["asau","that"],["vasati","dwells"],["te","your"],["bhrātā","brother"],["citrakūṭe","on Citrakūṭa"],["mahāgirau","on the great mountain","mahā-girau",[["mahā","great"],["giri","mountain"]]],["śvas","tomorrow","śvaḥ"],["tu","but"],["gantāsi","you will go"],["taṃ","that"],["deśaṃ","region, place"],["vasādya","stay today","vasa adya"],["saha","together with"],["mantribhiḥ","the ministers"],["etaṃ","this"],["me","for me"],["kuru","do, grant"],["suprājña","O very wise one","su-prājña",[["su","very"],["prājña","wise"]]],["kāmaṃ","wish"],["kāmārthakovida","O you skilled in desire and gain","kāma-artha-kovida",[["kāma","desire"],["artha","gain, purpose"],["kovida","expert, skilled"]]]]},{"v":22,"ref":"2.084.022","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tatas tathety evam udāradarśanaḥ pratītarūpo bharato 'bravīd vacaḥ","q":["tatas tathety evam udāradarśanaḥ","pratītarūpo bharato 'bravīd vacaḥ"]},{"p":"c","t":"cakāra buddhiṃ ca tadā mahāśrame niśānivāsāya narādhipātmajaḥ","q":["cakāra buddhiṃ ca tadā mahāśrame","niśānivāsāya narādhipātmajaḥ"]}],"tr":"Then the noble-looking Bharata, with a pleased face, said “So be it,” and the prince resolved to lodge for the night there in that great hermitage.","w":[["tatas","then","tataḥ"],["tathety","“so [be it]”","tathā iti"],["evam","thus"],["udāradarśanaḥ","of noble appearance","udāra-darśanaḥ",[["udāra","noble, exalted"],["darśana","appearance"]]],["pratītarūpo","with a pleased look","pratīta-rūpaḥ",[["pratīta","pleased, satisfied"],["rūpa","form, appearance"]]],["bharato","Bharata","bharataḥ"],["'bravīd","spoke","abravīt"],["vacaḥ","the word"],["cakāra","made"],["buddhiṃ","the resolve, mind"],["ca","and"],["tadā","then"],["mahāśrame","in the great hermitage","mahā-āśrame",[["mahā","great"],["āśrama","hermitage"]]],["niśānivāsāya","for spending the night","niśā-nivāsāya",[["niśā","night"],["nivāsa","dwelling, lodging"]]],["narādhipātmajaḥ","the son of the king","nara-adhipa-ātmajaḥ",[["nara","man"],["adhipa","lord"],["ātmaja","son"]]]]}]}