{"kanda":2,"kandaName":"Ayodhyā Kāṇḍa","sarga":79,"title":"Guha accepts Bharata’s purpose","sentence":"Bharata denies seeking Rāma’s death and asks the way to Bharadvāja, Guha offers guides and praises his refusal of the Kingdom","portion":"Guha and the Gaṅgā crossing","sequence":[[{"steps":["Bharata thanks Guha for offering to feed such a large company (79.1–3)"],"from":1,"to":3,"sarga":79},{"steps":["he asks the way to Bharadvāja's hermitage","Guha offers guides and his own assistance (79.4–6)"],"from":4,"to":6,"sarga":79},{"steps":["he then asks directly whether the army is intended against Rāma (79.7)"],"from":7,"to":7,"sarga":79},{"steps":["Bharata denies it: Rāma is his elder and like a father, and he has come only to bring him home (79.8–10)"],"from":8,"to":10,"sarga":79},{"steps":["relieved, Guha praises his willingness to surrender an unasked-for Kingdom (79.11–13)"],"from":11,"to":13,"sarga":79},{"steps":["after settling the camp, Bharata retires with Śatrughna (79.14–15)"],"from":14,"to":15,"sarga":79},{"steps":["thoughts of Rāma's hardship overwhelm him again, and Guha returns to comfort him (79.16–21)."],"from":16,"to":21,"sarga":79}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"2.079.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evam uktas tu bharato niṣādādhipatiṃ guham","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pratyuvāca mahāprājño vākyaṃ hetvarthasaṃhitam","q":null}],"tr":"Thus addressed, the greatly wise Bharata replied to Guha, the lord of the Niṣādas, with words full of reason and meaning:","w":[["evam uktas","thus addressed","evam uktaḥ"],["tu","and"],["bharato","Bharata","bharataḥ"],["niṣādādhipatiṃ","to the lord of the Niṣādas","",[["niṣāda","Niṣāda"],["adhipati","lord"]]],["guham","Guha"],["pratyuvāca","replied"],["mahāprājño","the greatly wise","mahāprājñaḥ",[["mahā","great"],["prājña","wise"]]],["vākyaṃ","words"],["hetvarthasaṃhitam","full of reason and meaning","hetu-artha-saṃhitam",[["hetu","reason"],["artha","meaning"],["saṃhita","joined with, full of"]]]]},{"v":2,"ref":"2.079.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ūrjitaḥ khalu te kāmaḥ kṛto mama guroḥ sakhe","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yo me tvam īdṛśīṃ senām eko 'bhyarcitum icchasi","q":null}],"tr":"A great favour, indeed, have you done me, O friend of my father, in that you alone wish to entertain such an army of mine.","w":[["ūrjitaḥ","mighty, great","ūrjitaḥ"],["khalu","indeed"],["te","your"],["kāmaḥ","wish, favour"],["kṛto","done","kṛtaḥ"],["mama guroḥ","of my elder (father)"],["sakhe","O friend"],["yo","who","yaḥ"],["me","for me, my"],["tvam","you"],["īdṛśīṃ","such"],["senām","army"],["eko","alone","ekaḥ"],["'bhyarcitum","to entertain, honor","abhyarcitum"],["icchasi","you wish"]]},{"v":3,"ref":"2.079.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ity uktvā tu mahātejā guhaṃ vacanam uttamam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"abravīd bharataḥ śrīmān niṣādādhipatiṃ punaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Having spoken thus, the illustrious Bharata of great splendour again addressed excellent words to Guha, the lord of the Niṣādas:","w":[["ity uktvā","having spoken thus","iti uktvā"],["tu","and"],["mahātejā","of great splendour","mahātejāḥ",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendour"]]],["guhaṃ","to Guha"],["vacanam uttamam","excellent words"],["abravīd","said","abravīt"],["bharataḥ","Bharata"],["śrīmān","illustrious"],["niṣādādhipatiṃ","to the lord of the Niṣādas","",[["niṣāda","Niṣāda"],["adhipati","lord"]]],["punaḥ","again"]]},{"v":4,"ref":"2.079.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"katareṇa gamiṣyāmi bharadvājāśramaṃ guha","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"gahano 'yaṃ bhṛśaṃ deśo gaṅgānūpo duratyayaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"By which road shall I go to Bharadvāja's hermitage, O Guha? This region is exceedingly dense, and the Gaṅgā's marshy bank hard to cross.","w":[["katareṇa","by which (of the two)"],["gamiṣyāmi","shall I go"],["bharadvājāśramaṃ","to Bharadvāja's hermitage","bharadvāja-āśramaṃ",[["bharadvāja","Bharadvāja"],["āśrama","hermitage"]]],["guha","O Guha"],["gahano","dense, impenetrable","gahanaḥ"],["'yaṃ","this","ayaṃ"],["bhṛśaṃ","exceedingly"],["deśo","region","deśaḥ"],["gaṅgānūpo","the Gaṅgā's marshy bank","gaṅgā-anūpaḥ",[["gaṅgā","Gaṅgā"],["anūpa","riverbank, marshy shore"]]],["duratyayaḥ","hard to cross","",[["dur","hard"],["atyaya","passing, crossing"]]]]},{"v":5,"ref":"2.079.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tasya tadvacanaṃ śrutvā rājaputrasya dhīmataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"abravīt prāñjalir vākyaṃ guho gahanagocaraḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Hearing that speech of the wise prince, Guha, a ranger of the wilds, spoke with joined palms:","w":[["tasya","of him, his"],["tadvacanaṃ","that speech","tat vacanaṃ"],["śrutvā","having heard"],["rājaputrasya","of the prince","rāja-putrasya",[["rāja","king"],["putra","son"]]],["dhīmataḥ","of the wise one","",[["dhī","wisdom"],["mat","possessing"]]],["abravīt","spoke"],["prāñjalir","with joined palms","prāñjaliḥ"],["vākyaṃ","words"],["guho","Guha","guhaḥ"],["gahanagocaraḥ","a ranger of the wilds","",[["gahana","thicket, wilderness"],["gocara","range, haunt"]]]]},{"v":6,"ref":"2.079.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"dāśās tv anugamiṣyanti dhanvinaḥ susamāhitāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ahaṃ cānugamiṣyāmi rājaputra mahāyaśaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"The fishermen, archers well-arrayed, will accompany you, and I too will follow, O illustrious prince.","w":[["dāśās","the fishermen","dāśāḥ"],["tv","indeed","tu"],["anugamiṣyanti","will follow"],["dhanvinaḥ","archers"],["susamāhitāḥ","well-arrayed, attentive","su-samāhitāḥ",[["su","well"],["samāhita","composed, arrayed"]]],["ahaṃ","I"],["cānugamiṣyāmi","and will follow","ca anugamiṣyāmi"],["rājaputra","O prince","rāja-putra",[["rāja","king"],["putra","son"]]],["mahāyaśaḥ","O illustrious one","mahā-yaśaḥ",[["mahā","great"],["yaśas","fame"]]]]},{"v":7,"ref":"2.079.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kaccin na duṣṭo vrajasi rāmasyākliṣṭakarmaṇaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"iyaṃ te mahatī senā śaṅkāṃ janayatīva me","q":null}],"tr":"Surely you do not march with ill intent against Rāma of untiring deeds? This great army of yours rouses, as it were, a misgiving in me.","w":[["kaccin","surely (not)?"],["na","not"],["duṣṭo","with evil intent","duṣṭaḥ"],["vrajasi","you go, march"],["rāmasyākliṣṭakarmaṇaḥ","against Rāma of untiring deeds","rāmasya akliṣṭakarmaṇaḥ",[["akliṣṭa","untiring, unwearied"],["karman","deed"]]],["iyaṃ","this"],["te","your"],["mahatī","great"],["senā","army"],["śaṅkāṃ","misgiving, doubt"],["janayatīva","rouses, as it were","janayati iva"],["me","in me"]]},{"v":8,"ref":"2.079.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tam evam abhibhāṣantam ākāśa iva nirmalaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bharataḥ ślakṣṇayā vācā guhaṃ vacanam abravīt","q":null}],"tr":"To him who spoke thus, Bharata, pure as the cloudless sky, replied to Guha in a gentle voice:","w":[["tam","to him"],["evam","thus"],["abhibhāṣantam","speaking"],["ākāśa iva","like the sky","ākāśaḥ iva"],["nirmalaḥ","spotless, pure"],["bharataḥ","Bharata"],["ślakṣṇayā","gentle, soft"],["vācā","with a voice"],["guhaṃ","to Guha"],["vacanam","these words"],["abravīt","spoke"]]},{"v":9,"ref":"2.079.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"mā bhūt sa kālo yat kaṣṭaṃ na māṃ śaṅkitum arhasi","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rāghavaḥ sa hi me bhrātā jyeṣṭhaḥ pitṛsamo mama","q":null}],"tr":"May that dreadful time never come; you ought not to suspect me. For that Rāghava is my elder brother, like a father to me.","w":[["mā bhūt","let it never be"],["sa kālo","that (evil) time","sa kālaḥ"],["yat","which (would be)"],["kaṣṭaṃ","calamitous, grievous"],["na","not"],["māṃ","me"],["śaṅkitum","to suspect"],["arhasi","you ought"],["rāghavaḥ","Rāghava"],["sa hi","he indeed"],["me","my"],["bhrātā","brother"],["jyeṣṭhaḥ","eldest"],["pitṛsamo","like a father","pitṛsamaḥ",[["pitṛ","father"],["sama","equal, like"]]],["mama","to me"]]},{"v":10,"ref":"2.079.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"taṃ nivartayituṃ yāmi kākutsthaṃ vanavāsinam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"buddhir anyā na te kāryā guha satyaṃ bravīmi te","q":null}],"tr":"I go to bring back Kākutstha, who dwells in the forest; you must form no other notion, Guha — I tell you the truth.","w":[["taṃ","him"],["nivartayituṃ","to bring back"],["yāmi","I go"],["kākutsthaṃ","Kākutstha (Rāma)"],["vanavāsinam","forest-dweller","",[["vana","forest"],["vāsin","dwelling"]]],["buddhir anyā","another notion","buddhiḥ anyā"],["na te kāryā","must not be formed by you"],["guha","O Guha"],["satyaṃ","the truth"],["bravīmi","I tell"],["te","to you"]]},{"v":11,"ref":"2.079.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa tu saṃhṛṣṭavadanaḥ śrutvā bharatabhāṣitam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"punar evābravīd vākyaṃ bharataṃ prati harṣitaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"He, his face lit with delight on hearing Bharata's words, again, joyfully, addressed Bharata:","w":[["sa","he"],["tu","and"],["saṃhṛṣṭavadanaḥ","with delighted face","",[["saṃhṛṣṭa","delighted"],["vadana","face"]]],["śrutvā","having heard"],["bharatabhāṣitam","Bharata's speech","",[["bharata","Bharata"],["bhāṣita","utterance"]]],["punar","again"],["evābravīd","spoke","eva abravīt"],["vākyaṃ","words"],["bharataṃ prati","to Bharata"],["harṣitaḥ","delighted"]]},{"v":12,"ref":"2.079.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"dhanyas tvaṃ na tvayā tulyaṃ paśyāmi jagatītale","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ayatnād āgataṃ rājyaṃ yas tvaṃ tyaktum ihecchasi","q":null}],"tr":"Blessed are you; I see none equal to you on the face of the earth — you who wish to renounce a kingdom that has come to you without effort.","w":[["dhanyas","blessed","dhanyaḥ"],["tvaṃ","you"],["na tvayā tulyaṃ","no equal to you"],["paśyāmi","I see"],["jagatītale","on the face of the earth","",[["jagatī","earth"],["tala","surface"]]],["ayatnād","without effort","ayatnāt"],["āgataṃ","come"],["rājyaṃ","a kingdom"],["yas","you who","yaḥ"],["tvaṃ","you"],["tyaktum","to renounce"],["ihecchasi","here wish","iha icchasi"]]},{"v":13,"ref":"2.079.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"śāśvatī khalu te kīrtir lokān anucariṣyati","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yas tvaṃ kṛcchragataṃ rāmaṃ pratyānayitum icchasi","q":null}],"tr":"Everlasting, surely, will be your fame, ranging through the worlds — you who wish to bring back Rāma, fallen into hardship.","w":[["śāśvatī","everlasting"],["khalu","surely, indeed"],["te","your"],["kīrtir","fame","kīrtiḥ"],["lokān","through the worlds"],["anucariṣyati","will range, pervade"],["yas","you who","yaḥ"],["tvaṃ","you"],["kṛcchragataṃ","fallen into hardship","",[["kṛcchra","hardship, distress"],["gata","gone into"]]],["rāmaṃ","Rāma"],["pratyānayitum","to bring back"],["icchasi","you wish"]]},{"v":14,"ref":"2.079.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evaṃ saṃbhāṣamāṇasya guhasya bharataṃ tadā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"babhau naṣṭaprabhaḥ sūryo rajanī cābhyavartata","q":null}],"tr":"As Guha was conversing thus with Bharata, the sun grew dim and set, and night came on.","w":[["evaṃ","thus"],["saṃbhāṣamāṇasya","as (he) was conversing"],["guhasya","of Guha"],["bharataṃ","with Bharata"],["tadā","then"],["babhau","appeared, shone"],["naṣṭaprabhaḥ","with its radiance lost, dimmed","",[["naṣṭa","lost"],["prabhā","radiance"]]],["sūryo","the sun","sūryaḥ"],["rajanī","night"],["cābhyavartata","and came on","ca abhyavartata"]]},{"v":15,"ref":"2.079.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"saṃniveśya sa tāṃ senāṃ guhena paritoṣitaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śatrughnena saha śrīmāñ śayanaṃ punar āgamat","q":null}],"tr":"Having settled that army to rest, and gratified by Guha, the illustrious Bharata, together with Śatrughna, went again to his couch.","w":[["saṃniveśya","having settled to rest"],["sa","he"],["tāṃ senāṃ","that army"],["guhena","by Guha"],["paritoṣitaḥ","gratified, pleased"],["śatrughnena saha","together with Śatrughna"],["śrīmāñ","the illustrious","śrīmān"],["śayanaṃ","to his couch, bed"],["punar","again"],["āgamat","went, came"]]},{"v":16,"ref":"2.079.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rāmacintāmayaḥ śoko bharatasya mahātmanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"upasthito hy anarhasya dharmaprekṣasya tādṛśaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Such a grief, made of anxious thought for Rāma, befell the great-souled Bharata, who looked ever to dharma and did not deserve it.","w":[["rāmacintāmayaḥ","made of anxious thought for Rāma","",[["rāma","Rāma"],["cintā","anxious thought"],["maya","consisting of"]]],["śoko","grief","śokaḥ"],["bharatasya","of Bharata"],["mahātmanaḥ","the great-souled","",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]],["upasthito","befell, came upon","upasthitaḥ"],["hy","indeed","hi"],["anarhasya","undeserving (of it)"],["dharmaprekṣasya","who looks to dharma","",[["dharma","dharma"],["prekṣa","regarding, looking to"]]],["tādṛśaḥ","such"]]},{"v":17,"ref":"2.079.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"antardāhena dahanaḥ saṃtāpayati rāghavam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vanadāhābhisaṃtaptaṃ gūḍho 'gnir iva pādapam","q":null}],"tr":"That burning grief, with its inner fire, tormented Bharata, as a hidden fire torments a tree already scorched by a forest-blaze.","w":[["antardāhena","with an inner burning","",[["antar","inner"],["dāha","burning"]]],["dahanaḥ","the burning (fire of grief)"],["saṃtāpayati","torments, scorches"],["rāghavam","the Rāghava (Bharata)"],["vanadāhābhisaṃtaptaṃ","scorched by a forest-fire","vanadāha-abhisaṃtaptaṃ",[["vana","forest"],["dāha","fire, burning"],["abhisaṃtapta","scorched"]]],["gūḍho","hidden","gūḍhaḥ"],["'gnir","fire","agniḥ"],["iva","like"],["pādapam","a tree"]]},{"v":18,"ref":"2.079.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"prasrutaḥ sarvagātrebhyaḥ svedaḥ śokāgnisaṃbhavaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yathā sūryāṃśusaṃtapto himavān prasruto himam","q":null}],"tr":"Sweat, born of the fire of grief, streamed from all his limbs, as Himavat, heated by the sun's rays, streams down its melting snow.","w":[["prasrutaḥ","streamed forth"],["sarvagātrebhyaḥ","from all his limbs","",[["sarva","all"],["gātra","limb"]]],["svedaḥ","sweat"],["śokāgnisaṃbhavaḥ","born of the fire of grief","śoka-agni-saṃbhavaḥ",[["śoka","grief"],["agni","fire"],["saṃbhava","arising from"]]],["yathā","just as"],["sūryāṃśusaṃtapto","heated by the sun's rays","sūrya-aṃśu-saṃtaptaḥ",[["sūrya","sun"],["aṃśu","ray"],["saṃtapta","heated"]]],["himavān","Himavat (the Himalaya)"],["prasruto","streams down","prasrutaḥ"],["himam","snow"]]},{"v":19,"ref":"2.079.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"dhyānanirdaraśailena viniḥśvasitadhātunā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dainyapādapasaṃghena śokāyāsādhiśṛṅgiṇā","q":null}],"tr":"By a mountain whose caverns were his brooding, whose ores were his deep sighs, whose clustering trees were his despondency, and whose lofty peaks were his grief and weariness —","w":[["dhyānanirdaraśailena","by the mountain whose caverns are brooding","",[["dhyāna","brooding, meditation"],["nirdara","cave, glen"],["śaila","mountain"]]],["viniḥśvasitadhātunā","whose ores are deep sighs","",[["viniḥśvasita","deep sighing"],["dhātu","mineral, ore"]]],["dainyapādapasaṃghena","whose thickets of trees are despondency","",[["dainya","wretchedness, dejection"],["pādapa","tree"],["saṃgha","cluster, mass"]]],["śokāyāsādhiśṛṅgiṇā","whose towering peaks are grief and toil","śoka-āyāsa-adhiśṛṅgiṇā",[["śoka","grief"],["āyāsa","toil, distress"],["adhiśṛṅgin","having lofty peaks"]]]]},{"v":20,"ref":"2.079.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"pramohānantasattvena saṃtāpauṣadhiveṇunā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ākrānto duḥkhaśailena mahatā kaikayīsutaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"its numberless beasts his spells of delusion, its herbs and bamboos his torments: by this great mountain of sorrow was the son of Kaikeyī overwhelmed.","w":[["pramohānantasattvena","whose numberless beasts are fits of swooning","pramoha-ananta-sattvena",[["pramoha","fainting, delusion"],["ananta","endless"],["sattva","creature, beast"]]],["saṃtāpauṣadhiveṇunā","whose herbs and bamboos are torments","saṃtāpa-oṣadhi-veṇunā",[["saṃtāpa","torment, anguish"],["oṣadhi","herb"],["veṇu","bamboo"]]],["ākrānto","overwhelmed, overcome","ākrāntaḥ"],["duḥkhaśailena","by a mountain of sorrow","",[["duḥkha","sorrow"],["śaila","mountain"]]],["mahatā","great"],["kaikayīsutaḥ","the son of Kaikeyī","",[["kaikayī","Kaikeyī"],["suta","son"]]]]},{"v":21,"ref":"2.079.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"guhena sārdhaṃ bharataḥ samāgato mahānubhāvaḥ sajanaḥ samāhitaḥ","q":["guhena sārdhaṃ bharataḥ samāgato","mahānubhāvaḥ sajanaḥ samāhitaḥ"]},{"p":"c","t":"sudurmanās taṃ bharataṃ tadā punar guhaḥ samāśvāsayad agrajaṃ prati","q":["sudurmanās taṃ bharataṃ tadā punar","guhaḥ samāśvāsayad agrajaṃ prati"]}],"tr":"The noble-minded Bharata, composed and attended by his people, had met with Guha; yet, seeing him utterly disconsolate, Guha then once more consoled that Bharata concerning his elder brother.","w":[["guhena sārdhaṃ","together with Guha"],["bharataḥ","Bharata"],["samāgato","having met","samāgataḥ"],["mahānubhāvaḥ","the noble-minded","",[["mahā","great"],["anubhāva","dignity, majesty"]]],["sajanaḥ","with his people","sa-janaḥ",[["sa","with"],["jana","people"]]],["samāhitaḥ","composed"],["sudurmanās","very disconsolate","sudurmanāḥ",[["su","very"],["durmanas","sad, dejected"]]],["taṃ bharataṃ","that Bharata"],["tadā","then"],["punar","again"],["guhaḥ","Guha"],["samāśvāsayad","consoled","samāśvāsayat"],["agrajaṃ prati","concerning his elder brother","",[["agraja","elder-born, elder brother"]]]]}]}