{"kanda":2,"kandaName":"Ayodhyā Kāṇḍa","sarga":76,"title":"Bharata’s declaration to the assembly","sentence":"He rejects the throne offered by Vasiṣṭha, declares Rāma the rightful ruler and orders Sumantra to prepare the expedition","portion":"The expedition to bring Rāma back","sequence":[[{"steps":["Vasiṣṭha addresses the assembled court (76.1–3)"],"from":1,"to":3,"sarga":76},{"steps":["he tells Bharata that Daśaratha assigned him the Kingdom and that Rāma has honored the command, so he should now accept abhiṣeka (76.4–7)"],"from":4,"to":7,"sarga":76},{"steps":["Bharata refuses to take the position of his virtuous elder brother, saying that both he and the Kingdom belong to Rāma (76.8–11)"],"from":8,"to":11,"sarga":76},{"steps":["he publicly rejects his mother's scheme and identifies Rāma alone as the rightful ruler (76.12–15)"],"from":12,"to":15,"sarga":76},{"steps":["he vows to use every means to bring Rāma back, even force in the presence of the elders; if he cannot turn him back, he will remain in the forest too (76.16–18)"],"from":16,"to":18,"sarga":76},{"steps":["he orders Sumantra to organize the march (76.19–21)"],"from":19,"to":21,"sarga":76},{"steps":["commanders assemble their forces, households prepare for departure, and the chariots and other transport are brought together (76.22–30)."],"from":22,"to":30,"sarga":76}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"2.076.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tām āryagaṇasaṃpūrṇāṃ bharataḥ pragrahāṃ sabhām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dadarśa buddhisaṃpannaḥ pūrṇacandrāṃ niśām iva","q":null}],"tr":"Bharata, endowed with wisdom, gazed upon that eminent assembly-hall filled with the host of noble men, like a night graced by the full moon.","w":[["tām","that"],["āryagaṇasaṃpūrṇāṃ","filled with the host of noble ones","",[["ārya","noble"],["gaṇa","host, troop"],["saṃpūrṇa","filled, full"]]],["bharataḥ","Bharata"],["pragrahāṃ","eminent, held foremost"],["sabhām","the assembly-hall"],["dadarśa","gazed upon, saw"],["buddhisaṃpannaḥ","endowed with wisdom","",[["buddhi","intelligence"],["saṃpanna","endowed"]]],["pūrṇacandrāṃ","having a full moon","",[["pūrṇa","full"],["candra","moon"]]],["niśām iva","like a night"]]},{"v":2,"ref":"2.076.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"āsanāni yathānyāyam āryāṇāṃ viśatāṃ tadā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"adṛśyata ghanāpāye pūrṇacandreva śarvarī","q":null}],"tr":"As the noble ones entered and took their seats in due order, the hall then appeared like the night lit by the full moon when the clouds have passed.","w":[["āsanāni","the seats"],["yathānyāyam","in due order","",[["yathā","according to"],["nyāya","rule, propriety"]]],["āryāṇāṃ","of the noble ones"],["viśatāṃ","entering"],["tadā","then"],["adṛśyata","appeared, was seen"],["ghanāpāye","at the passing of the clouds","ghana-apāye",[["ghana","cloud"],["apāya","departure"]]],["pūrṇacandreva","as with the full moon","pūrṇacandrā iva",[["pūrṇa","full"],["candra","moon"]]],["śarvarī","the night"]]},{"v":3,"ref":"2.076.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rājñas tu prakṛtīḥ sarvāḥ samagrāḥ prekṣya dharmavit","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"idaṃ purohito vākyaṃ bharataṃ mṛdu cābravīt","q":null}],"tr":"Seeing all the king's subjects fully assembled, the family priest, knower of dharma, gently spoke these words to Bharata:","w":[["rājñas","of the king","rājñaḥ"],["tu","and"],["prakṛtīḥ sarvāḥ","all the subjects"],["samagrāḥ","fully assembled, complete"],["prekṣya","having seen"],["dharmavit","the knower of dharma","",[["dharma","dharma"],["vid","knower"]]],["idaṃ","this"],["purohito","the family priest","purohitaḥ"],["vākyaṃ","speech"],["bharataṃ","to Bharata"],["mṛdu","gently, softly"],["cābravīt","and spoke","ca abravīt"]]},{"v":4,"ref":"2.076.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tāta rājā daśarathaḥ svargato dharmam ācaran","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dhana dhānyavatīṃ sphītāṃ pradāya pṛthivīṃ tava","q":null}],"tr":"My child, King Daśaratha, practising dharma, has gone to heaven, having bestowed upon you this prosperous earth rich in wealth and grain.","w":[["tāta","my child, dear one"],["rājā","King"],["daśarathaḥ","Daśaratha"],["svargato","gone to heaven","svargataḥ",[["svarga","heaven"],["gata","gone"]]],["dharmam","dharma"],["ācaran","practising, observing"],["dhana dhānyavatīṃ","rich in wealth and grain","dhanadhānyavatīṃ",[["dhana","wealth"],["dhānya","grain"],["vat","possessing"]]],["sphītāṃ","prosperous, flourishing"],["pradāya","having bestowed"],["pṛthivīṃ","the earth"],["tava","to you"]]},{"v":5,"ref":"2.076.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rāmas tathā satyadhṛtiḥ satāṃ dharmam anusmaran","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nājahāt pitur ādeśaṃ śaśī jyotsnām ivoditaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Likewise Rāma, firm in truth, mindful of the dharma of the good, did not forsake his father's command, as the risen moon does not forsake its light.","w":[["rāmas","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["tathā","likewise"],["satyadhṛtiḥ","firm in truth","",[["satya","truth"],["dhṛti","firmness"]]],["satāṃ","of the good"],["dharmam","the dharma"],["anusmaran","mindful of, recalling"],["nājahāt","did not forsake","na ajahāt"],["pitur","of his father","pituḥ"],["ādeśaṃ","the command"],["śaśī","the moon"],["jyotsnām","the moonlight"],["ivoditaḥ","as when risen","iva uditaḥ"]]},{"v":6,"ref":"2.076.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"pitrā bhrātrā ca te dattaṃ rājyaṃ nihatakaṇṭakam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tad bhuṅkṣva muditāmātyaḥ kṣipram evābhiṣecaya","q":null}],"tr":"The kingdom, its thorns removed, has been given to you by your father and your brother; enjoy it, your ministers rejoicing, and be consecrated at once.","w":[["pitrā","by (your) father"],["bhrātrā ca","and by (your) brother"],["te","to you"],["dattaṃ","given"],["rājyaṃ","the kingdom"],["nihatakaṇṭakam","with its thorns removed","",[["nihata","struck down, destroyed"],["kaṇṭaka","thorn, enemy"]]],["tad","it","tat"],["bhuṅkṣva","enjoy"],["muditāmātyaḥ","with your ministers rejoicing","mudita-amātyaḥ",[["mudita","gladdened"],["amātya","minister"]]],["kṣipram","quickly"],["evābhiṣecaya","indeed have (yourself) consecrated","eva abhiṣecaya"]]},{"v":7,"ref":"2.076.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"udīcyāś ca pratīcyāś ca dākṣiṇātyāś ca kevalāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"koṭyāparāntāḥ sāmudrā ratnāny abhiharantu te","q":null}],"tr":"Let the northern, western, and southern peoples entire, those of the far coasts, and the sea-dwellers bring you their treasures.","w":[["udīcyāś ca","and the northern peoples","udīcyāḥ ca"],["pratīcyāś ca","and the western","pratīcyāḥ ca"],["dākṣiṇātyāś ca","and the southern","dākṣiṇātyāḥ ca"],["kevalāḥ","entire, all"],["koṭyāparāntāḥ","those of the far western coasts","koṭi-aparāntāḥ",[["koṭi","edge, far end"],["aparānta","western coastland"]]],["sāmudrā","the sea-dwellers","sāmudrāḥ"],["ratnāny","treasures, jewels","ratnāni"],["abhiharantu","let them bring"],["te","to you"]]},{"v":8,"ref":"2.076.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tac chrutvā bharato vākyaṃ śokenābhipariplutaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"jagāma manasā rāmaṃ dharmajño dharmakāṅkṣayā","q":null}],"tr":"Hearing that speech, Bharata, overwhelmed with grief — that knower of dharma — went in his mind to Rāma, out of longing for righteousness.","w":[["tac chrutvā","having heard that","tat śrutvā"],["bharato","Bharata","bharataḥ"],["vākyaṃ","speech"],["śokenābhipariplutaḥ","overwhelmed by grief","śokena abhipariplutaḥ",[["śoka","grief"],["abhiparipluta","flooded, overwhelmed"]]],["jagāma","went"],["manasā","in his mind"],["rāmaṃ","to Rāma"],["dharmajño","the knower of dharma","dharmajñaḥ",[["dharma","dharma"],["jña","knower"]]],["dharmakāṅkṣayā","out of longing for righteousness","",[["dharma","dharma"],["kāṅkṣā","longing, desire"]]]]},{"v":9,"ref":"2.076.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa bāṣpakalayā vācā kalahaṃsasvaro yuvā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vilalāpa sabhāmadhye jagarhe ca purohitam","q":null}],"tr":"He, the young man whose voice was like a wild goose's, lamented in the midst of the assembly in a voice faltering with tears, and reproached the family priest:","w":[["sa","he"],["bāṣpakalayā","tear-choked, faltering with tears","",[["bāṣpa","tears"],["kala","faint, indistinct (sound)"]]],["vācā","with (his) voice"],["kalahaṃsasvaro","whose voice is like a wild goose's","kalahaṃsasvaraḥ",[["kalahaṃsa","wild goose, gander"],["svara","voice"]]],["yuvā","the young man"],["vilalāpa","lamented"],["sabhāmadhye","in the midst of the assembly","",[["sabhā","assembly"],["madhya","middle"]]],["jagarhe","reproached, censured"],["ca","and"],["purohitam","the family priest"]]},{"v":10,"ref":"2.076.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"caritabrahmacaryasya vidyā snātasya dhīmataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dharme prayatamānasya ko rājyaṃ madvidho haret","q":null}],"tr":"Who, being of my kind, would seize the kingdom from a man who has fulfilled his vow of studentship, is graduate in learning, wise, and striving in dharma?","w":[["caritabrahmacaryasya","of one who has fulfilled the vow of studentship","",[["carita","performed, fulfilled"],["brahmacarya","chaste studentship"]]],["vidyā snātasya","of one bathed (graduated) in learning","vidyāsnātasya",[["vidyā","knowledge, learning"],["snāta","bathed, graduated"]]],["dhīmataḥ","of the wise one","",[["dhī","wisdom"],["mat","possessing"]]],["dharme","in dharma"],["prayatamānasya","of one striving"],["ko","who","kaḥ"],["rājyaṃ","the kingdom"],["madvidho","one like me","madvidhaḥ",[["mat","me"],["vidha","kind, sort"]]],["haret","would seize, take away"]]},{"v":11,"ref":"2.076.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kathaṃ daśarathāj jāto bhaved rājyāpahārakaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rājyaṃ cāhaṃ ca rāmasya dharmaṃ vaktum ihārhasi","q":null}],"tr":"How could one born of Daśaratha become a usurper of the kingdom? Both the kingdom and I belong to Rāma; you ought here to declare what is right.","w":[["kathaṃ","how"],["daśarathāj","of Daśaratha","daśarathāt"],["jāto","born","jātaḥ"],["bhaved","could become","bhavet"],["rājyāpahārakaḥ","a usurper of the kingdom","rājya-apahārakaḥ",[["rājya","kingdom"],["apahāraka","one who seizes, usurper"]]],["rājyaṃ","the kingdom"],["cāhaṃ","and I","ca ahaṃ"],["ca","and"],["rāmasya","of Rāma, Rāma's"],["dharmaṃ","the right, dharma"],["vaktum","to declare"],["ihārhasi","you ought here","iha arhasi"]]},{"v":12,"ref":"2.076.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"jyeṣṭhaḥ śreṣṭhaś ca dharmātmā dilīpanahuṣopamaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"labdhum arhati kākutstho rājyaṃ daśaratho yathā","q":null}],"tr":"The Kākutstha (Rāma) — eldest and best, righteous of soul, the peer of Dilīpa and Nahuṣa — deserves to obtain the kingdom, just as Daśaratha did.","w":[["jyeṣṭhaḥ","the eldest"],["śreṣṭhaś ca","and the best","śreṣṭhaḥ ca"],["dharmātmā","righteous of soul","",[["dharma","dharma"],["ātman","soul"]]],["dilīpanahuṣopamaḥ","the peer of Dilīpa and Nahuṣa","dilīpa-nahuṣa-upamaḥ",[["dilīpa","Dilīpa"],["nahuṣa","Nahuṣa"],["upama","comparable to"]]],["labdhum","to obtain"],["arhati","deserves"],["kākutstho","the Kākutstha (Rāma)","kākutsthaḥ"],["rājyaṃ","the kingdom"],["daśaratho yathā","just as Daśaratha","daśarathaḥ yathā"]]},{"v":13,"ref":"2.076.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"anāryajuṣṭam asvargyaṃ kuryāṃ pāpam ahaṃ yadi","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ikṣvākūṇām ahaṃ loke bhaveyaṃ kulapāṃsanaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"If I were to commit this sin — resorted to only by the ignoble and barring one from heaven — I would become in the world a disgrace to the Ikṣvākus.","w":[["anāryajuṣṭam","resorted to by the ignoble","",[["anārya","ignoble"],["juṣṭa","resorted to, practised"]]],["asvargyaṃ","not conducive to heaven","",[["a","not"],["svargya","leading to heaven"]]],["kuryāṃ","I were to do"],["pāpam","the sin"],["ahaṃ","I"],["yadi","if"],["ikṣvākūṇām","of the Ikṣvākus"],["ahaṃ","I"],["loke","in the world"],["bhaveyaṃ","would become"],["kulapāṃsanaḥ","a disgrace to the family","",[["kula","family"],["pāṃsana","defiler, disgrace"]]]]},{"v":14,"ref":"2.076.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yad dhi mātrā kṛtaṃ pāpaṃ nāhaṃ tad abhirocaye","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ihastho vanadurgasthaṃ namasyāmi kṛtāñjaliḥ","q":null}],"tr":"For the sin my mother has done, I do not approve of it; standing here, with palms joined I salute him who dwells in the forest wilderness.","w":[["yad","which","yat"],["dhi","for","hi"],["mātrā","by (my) mother"],["kṛtaṃ","done"],["pāpaṃ","the sin"],["nāhaṃ","I do not","na ahaṃ"],["tad","that","tat"],["abhirocaye","approve of, delight in"],["ihastho","standing here","ihasthaḥ",[["iha","here"],["stha","standing"]]],["vanadurgasthaṃ","him who dwells in the forest fastness","",[["vana","forest"],["durga","fastness, wilderness"],["stha","dwelling"]]],["namasyāmi","I salute, bow to"],["kṛtāñjaliḥ","with palms joined","kṛta-añjaliḥ",[["kṛta","made"],["añjali","joined palms"]]]]},{"v":15,"ref":"2.076.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rāmam evānugacchāmi sa rājā dvipadāṃ varaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"trayāṇām api lokānāṃ rāghavo rājyam arhati","q":null}],"tr":"It is Rāma alone whom I will follow; he is the king, the best of men; Rāghava deserves the kingship even of the three worlds.","w":[["rāmam","Rāma"],["evānugacchāmi","alone I follow","eva anugacchāmi"],["sa","he"],["rājā","(is) the king"],["dvipadāṃ","of men (bipeds)"],["varaḥ","the best"],["trayāṇām api","even of the three"],["lokānāṃ","of the worlds"],["rāghavo","Rāghava","rāghavaḥ"],["rājyam","the kingship"],["arhati","deserves"]]},{"v":16,"ref":"2.076.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tad vākyaṃ dharmasaṃyuktaṃ śrutvā sarve sabhāsadaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"harṣān mumucur aśrūṇi rāme nihitacetasaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Hearing that righteous speech, all the members of the assembly, their hearts set on Rāma, shed tears of joy.","w":[["tad","that","tat"],["vākyaṃ","speech"],["dharmasaṃyuktaṃ","joined with dharma, righteous","",[["dharma","dharma"],["saṃyukta","joined with"]]],["śrutvā","having heard"],["sarve","all"],["sabhāsadaḥ","the members of the assembly","",[["sabhā","assembly"],["sad","sitter, member"]]],["harṣān","from joy","harṣāt"],["mumucur","shed, let flow","mumucuḥ"],["aśrūṇi","tears"],["rāme","on Rāma"],["nihitacetasaḥ","their minds fixed","",[["nihita","placed, fixed"],["cetas","mind"]]]]},{"v":17,"ref":"2.076.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yadi tv āryaṃ na śakṣyāmi vinivartayituṃ vanāt","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vane tatraiva vatsyāmi yathāryo lakṣmaṇas tathā","q":null}],"tr":"But if I cannot turn the noble one back from the forest, then I too will dwell there in that very forest, just as the noble Lakṣmaṇa does.","w":[["yadi","if"],["tv","but","tu"],["āryaṃ","the noble one (Rāma)"],["na śakṣyāmi","I shall be unable"],["vinivartayituṃ","to turn back"],["vanāt","from the forest"],["vane","in the forest"],["tatraiva","in that very place","tatra eva"],["vatsyāmi","I will dwell"],["yathāryo","just as the noble one","yathā āryaḥ"],["lakṣmaṇas","Lakṣmaṇa","lakṣmaṇaḥ"],["tathā","so"]]},{"v":18,"ref":"2.076.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sarvopāyaṃ tu vartiṣye vinivartayituṃ balāt","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"samakṣam ārya miśrāṇāṃ sādhūnāṃ guṇavartinām","q":null}],"tr":"By every means I will strive to bring him back, even by force, in the presence of the venerable, good men who live by virtue.","w":[["sarvopāyaṃ","by every means","sarva-upāyaṃ",[["sarva","all"],["upāya","means"]]],["tu","indeed"],["vartiṣye","I will act, strive"],["vinivartayituṃ","to turn (him) back"],["balāt","by force"],["samakṣam","in the presence of, before the eyes of"],["ārya miśrāṇāṃ","of the venerable ones","āryamiśrāṇāṃ",[["ārya","noble"],["miśra","honoured (respectful suffix)"]]],["sādhūnāṃ","of the good"],["guṇavartinām","living by virtue","",[["guṇa","virtue"],["vartin","abiding in, living by"]]]]},{"v":19,"ref":"2.076.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evam uktvā tu dharmātmā bharato bhrātṛvatsalaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"samīpastham uvācedaṃ sumantraṃ mantrakovidam","q":null}],"tr":"Having spoken thus, the righteous Bharata, fond of his brother, said this to Sumantra, skilled in counsel, who stood nearby:","w":[["evam uktvā","having spoken thus"],["tu","and"],["dharmātmā","the righteous one","",[["dharma","dharma"],["ātman","soul"]]],["bharato","Bharata","bharataḥ"],["bhrātṛvatsalaḥ","fond of his brother","",[["bhrātṛ","brother"],["vatsala","affectionate"]]],["samīpastham","standing near","",[["samīpa","vicinity"],["stha","standing"]]],["uvācedaṃ","said this","uvāca idaṃ"],["sumantraṃ","to Sumantra"],["mantrakovidam","skilled in counsel","",[["mantra","counsel"],["kovida","skilled, expert"]]]]},{"v":20,"ref":"2.076.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tūrṇam utthāya gaccha tvaṃ sumantra mama śāsanāt","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yātrām ājñāpaya kṣipraṃ balaṃ caiva samānaya","q":null}],"tr":"Rise quickly and go, Sumantra, at my command; order the march at once and muster the army.","w":[["tūrṇam","quickly"],["utthāya","having risen"],["gaccha","go"],["tvaṃ","you"],["sumantra","O Sumantra"],["mama śāsanāt","at my command"],["yātrām","the march, expedition"],["ājñāpaya","order, command"],["kṣipraṃ","quickly"],["balaṃ caiva","and the army","balaṃ ca eva"],["samānaya","muster, bring together"]]},{"v":21,"ref":"2.076.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evam uktaḥ sumantras tu bharatena mahātmanā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"prahṛṣṭaḥ so 'diśat sarvaṃ yathā saṃdiṣṭam iṣṭavat","q":null}],"tr":"Thus addressed by the great-souled Bharata, Sumantra, delighted, ordered everything exactly as instructed, and gladly.","w":[["evam uktaḥ","thus addressed"],["sumantras","Sumantra","sumantraḥ"],["tu","and"],["bharatena","by Bharata"],["mahātmanā","the great-souled","",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]],["prahṛṣṭaḥ","delighted"],["so","he","saḥ"],["'diśat","directed, ordered","adiśat"],["sarvaṃ","everything"],["yathā saṃdiṣṭam","as instructed"],["iṣṭavat","gladly, as desired"]]},{"v":22,"ref":"2.076.022","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tāḥ prahṛṣṭāḥ prakṛtayo balādhyakṣā balasya ca","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śrutvā yātrāṃ samājñaptāṃ rāghavasya nivartane","q":null}],"tr":"Those subjects, and the commanders of the army, were delighted on hearing that a march had been ordered for the return of Rāghava.","w":[["tāḥ","those"],["prahṛṣṭāḥ","delighted"],["prakṛtayo","the subjects","prakṛtayaḥ"],["balādhyakṣā","the commanders of the army","balādhyakṣāḥ",[["bala","army"],["adhyakṣa","overseer, commander"]]],["balasya ca","and of the army"],["śrutvā","having heard"],["yātrāṃ","the march"],["samājñaptāṃ","ordered, commanded"],["rāghavasya","of Rāghava"],["nivartane","for the bringing-back"]]},{"v":23,"ref":"2.076.023","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tato yodhāṅganāḥ sarvā bhartṝn sarvān gṛhegṛhe","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yātrā gamanam ājñāya tvarayanti sma harṣitāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Then all the warriors' wives, in house after house, learning of the departure for the march, joyfully urged on all their husbands.","w":[["tato","then","tataḥ"],["yodhāṅganāḥ sarvā","all the warriors' wives","yodhāṅganāḥ sarvāḥ",[["yodha","warrior"],["aṅganā","woman, wife"]]],["bhartṝn sarvān","all their husbands"],["gṛhegṛhe","in house after house"],["yātrā gamanam","the setting-out on the march","yātrāgamanam",[["yātrā","march, journey"],["gamana","going, departure"]]],["ājñāya","having learned, come to know"],["tvarayanti sma","urged on, hastened"],["harṣitāḥ","delighted"]]},{"v":24,"ref":"2.076.024","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"te hayair gorathaiḥ śīghraiḥ syandanaiś ca manojavaiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"saha yodhair balādhyakṣā balaṃ sarvam acodayan","q":null}],"tr":"The army-commanders, together with the warriors, set the whole army in motion with horses, swift ox-carts, and chariots swift as thought.","w":[["te","they"],["hayair","with horses","hayaiḥ"],["gorathaiḥ","with ox-carts","",[["go","ox, cow"],["ratha","cart, chariot"]]],["śīghraiḥ","swift","śīghraiḥ"],["syandanaiś ca","and with chariots","syandanaiḥ ca"],["manojavaiḥ","swift as thought","",[["manas","mind"],["java","speed"]]],["saha yodhair","together with the warriors","saha yodhaiḥ"],["balādhyakṣā","the army-commanders","balādhyakṣāḥ",[["bala","army"],["adhyakṣa","commander"]]],["balaṃ sarvam","the whole army"],["acodayan","set in motion, urged on"]]},{"v":25,"ref":"2.076.025","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sajjaṃ tu tad balaṃ dṛṣṭvā bharato gurusaṃnidhau","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rathaṃ me tvarayasveti sumantraṃ pārśvato 'bravīt","q":null}],"tr":"Seeing that army made ready, Bharata, in the presence of his elder, said to Sumantra at his side, 'Make ready my chariot with speed.'","w":[["sajjaṃ","ready, equipped"],["tu","and"],["tad balaṃ","that army"],["dṛṣṭvā","having seen"],["bharato","Bharata","bharataḥ"],["gurusaṃnidhau","in the presence of his elder","",[["guru","elder, revered one"],["saṃnidhi","presence"]]],["rathaṃ","the chariot"],["me","my"],["tvarayasveti","'make ready quickly,' thus","tvarayasva iti"],["sumantraṃ","to Sumantra"],["pārśvato","at his side","pārśvataḥ"],["'bravīt","said","abravīt"]]},{"v":26,"ref":"2.076.026","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"bharatasya tu tasyājñāṃ pratigṛhya praharṣitaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rathaṃ gṛhītvā prayayau yuktaṃ paramavājibhiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Receiving that command of Bharata's, Sumantra, delighted, took the chariot yoked with excellent horses and drove up.","w":[["bharatasya","of Bharata"],["tu","and"],["tasyājñāṃ","that command","tasya ājñāṃ"],["pratigṛhya","having received"],["praharṣitaḥ","delighted"],["rathaṃ","the chariot"],["gṛhītvā","having taken"],["prayayau","set out, drove up"],["yuktaṃ","yoked"],["paramavājibhiḥ","with excellent horses","",[["parama","excellent, best"],["vājin","horse"]]]]},{"v":27,"ref":"2.076.027","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa rāghavaḥ satyadhṛtiḥ pratāpavān bruvan suyuktaṃ dṛḍhasatyavikramaḥ","q":["sa rāghavaḥ satyadhṛtiḥ pratāpavān","bruvan suyuktaṃ dṛḍhasatyavikramaḥ"]},{"p":"c","t":"guruṃ mahāraṇyagataṃ yaśasvinaṃ prasādayiṣyan bharato 'bravīt tadā","q":["guruṃ mahāraṇyagataṃ yaśasvinaṃ","prasādayiṣyan bharato 'bravīt tadā"]}],"tr":"Then Bharata — that Rāghava, firm in truth, majestic, of steadfast truth and prowess — speaking what was fitting and wishing to win over his illustrious elder who had gone to the great forest, said:","w":[["sa","he"],["rāghavaḥ","the Rāghava"],["satyadhṛtiḥ","firm in truth","",[["satya","truth"],["dhṛti","firmness"]]],["pratāpavān","majestic, valorous","",[["pratāpa","majesty, valor"],["vat","possessing"]]],["bruvan","speaking"],["suyuktaṃ","what is fitting, apt","su-yuktaṃ",[["su","well"],["yukta","joined, fitting"]]],["dṛḍhasatyavikramaḥ","of steadfast truth and prowess","",[["dṛḍha","firm"],["satya","truth"],["vikrama","prowess"]]],["guruṃ","the elder (Rāma)"],["mahāraṇyagataṃ","gone to the great forest","",[["mahā","great"],["araṇya","forest"],["gata","gone"]]],["yaśasvinaṃ","the illustrious"],["prasādayiṣyan","wishing to win over, propitiate"],["bharato","Bharata","bharataḥ"],["'bravīt","said","abravīt"],["tadā","then"]]},{"v":28,"ref":"2.076.028","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tūṇa samutthāya sumantra gaccha balasya yogāya balapradhānān","q":["tūṇa samutthāya sumantra gaccha","balasya yogāya balapradhānān"]},{"p":"c","t":"ānetum icchāmi hi taṃ vanasthaṃ prasādya rāmaṃ jagato hitāya","q":["ānetum icchāmi hi taṃ vanasthaṃ","prasādya rāmaṃ jagato hitāya"]}],"tr":"'Rise quickly, Sumantra, and go; for the equipping of the army summon its chief officers. For I wish to bring back him who dwells in the forest — to win over Rāma, for the good of the world.'","w":[["tūṇa","quickly","tūrṇam"],["samutthāya","having risen up"],["sumantra","O Sumantra"],["gaccha","go"],["balasya","of the army"],["yogāya","for the equipping, mustering"],["balapradhānān","the chief officers of the army","",[["bala","army"],["pradhāna","chief, principal"]]],["ānetum","to bring back"],["icchāmi","I wish"],["hi","for"],["taṃ","him"],["vanasthaṃ","who dwells in the forest","",[["vana","forest"],["stha","dwelling"]]],["prasādya","having won over, propitiated"],["rāmaṃ","Rāma"],["jagato","of the world","jagataḥ"],["hitāya","for the good, welfare"]]},{"v":29,"ref":"2.076.029","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa sūtaputro bharatena samyag ājñāpitaḥ saṃparipūrṇakāmaḥ","q":["sa sūtaputro bharatena samyag","ājñāpitaḥ saṃparipūrṇakāmaḥ"]},{"p":"c","t":"śaśāsa sarvān prakṛtipradhānān balasya mukhyāṃś ca suhṛjjanaṃ ca","q":["śaśāsa sarvān prakṛtipradhānān","balasya mukhyāṃś ca suhṛjjanaṃ ca"]}],"tr":"That son of the charioteer, duly commanded by Bharata, his wishes wholly fulfilled, gave orders to all the chief ministers, to the leaders of the army, and to the company of friends.","w":[["sa","he"],["sūtaputro","the charioteer's son (Sumantra)","sūtaputraḥ",[["sūta","charioteer, bard"],["putra","son"]]],["bharatena","by Bharata"],["samyag","duly, rightly","samyak"],["ājñāpitaḥ","commanded"],["saṃparipūrṇakāmaḥ","his wishes wholly fulfilled","",[["saṃparipūrṇa","wholly fulfilled"],["kāma","wish"]]],["śaśāsa","gave orders to, instructed"],["sarvān","all"],["prakṛtipradhānān","the chief ministers","",[["prakṛti","subject, minister"],["pradhāna","chief"]]],["balasya mukhyāṃś ca","and the leaders of the army","balasya mukhyān ca"],["suhṛjjanaṃ ca","and the company of friends","suhṛt-janaṃ ca",[["suhṛd","friend"],["jana","people, company"]]]]},{"v":30,"ref":"2.076.030","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tataḥ samutthāya kule kule te rājanyavaiśyā vṛṣalāś ca viprāḥ","q":["tataḥ samutthāya kule kule te","rājanyavaiśyā vṛṣalāś ca viprāḥ"]},{"p":"c","t":"ayūyujann uṣṭrarathān kharāṃś ca nāgān hayāṃś caiva kulaprasūtān","q":["ayūyujann uṣṭrarathān kharāṃś ca","nāgān hayāṃś caiva kulaprasūtān"]}],"tr":"Then, rising up in family after family, kshatriyas, vaishyas, shudras, and brahmins yoked camel-carts and donkeys, and elephants and horses of good breed.","w":[["tataḥ","then"],["samutthāya","having risen up"],["kule kule","in family after family"],["te","they"],["rājanyavaiśyā","kshatriyas and vaishyas","rājanyavaiśyāḥ",[["rājanya","kshatriya"],["vaiśya","vaishya"]]],["vṛṣalāś ca","and shudras","vṛṣalāḥ ca"],["viprāḥ","and the brahmins"],["ayūyujann","yoked","ayūyujan"],["uṣṭrarathān","camel-carts","",[["uṣṭra","camel"],["ratha","cart"]]],["kharāṃś ca","and donkeys","kharān ca"],["nāgān","elephants"],["hayāṃś caiva","and horses","hayān ca eva"],["kulaprasūtān","of good breed, well-bred","",[["kula","(good) stock, family"],["prasūta","born, bred"]]]]}]}