{"kanda":2,"kandaName":"Ayodhyā Kāṇḍa","sarga":72,"title":"Bharata stops Mantharā’s punishment","sentence":"Śatrughna drags her across the floor, Bharata orders her release to avoid Rāma’s condemnation","portion":"Daśaratha’s funeral and Mantharā’s punishment","sequence":[[{"steps":["Śatrughna angrily asks why Lakṣmaṇa did not prevent the exile, even by restraining their father (72.1–4)"],"from":1,"to":4,"sarga":72},{"steps":["a doorkeeper seizes Mantharā as she appears in the palace and brings her before him (72.5–8)"],"from":5,"to":8,"sarga":72},{"steps":["Śatrughna grabs her, saying she should suffer for the harm she caused","her companions flee in fear (72.9–14)"],"from":9,"to":14,"sarga":72},{"steps":["he drags her across the floor, scattering her ornaments (72.15–17)"],"from":15,"to":17,"sarga":72},{"steps":["he also rebukes Kaikeyī, who runs to Bharata for protection (72.18–20)"],"from":18,"to":20,"sarga":72},{"steps":["Bharata tells him to release Mantharā, saying that Rāma would condemn the killing and refuse to speak to either brother","Śatrughna lets her go, and she takes refuge with Kaikeyī (72.21–25)."],"from":21,"to":25,"sarga":72}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"2.072.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"atra yātrāṃ samīhantaṃ śatrughno lakṣmaṇānujaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bharataṃ śokasaṃtaptam idaṃ vacanam abravīt","q":null}],"tr":"At this point Śatrughna, the younger brother of Lakṣmaṇa, spoke these words to Bharata, tormented by grief and preparing to set out:","w":[["atra","at this point, here"],["yātrāṃ","the setting out, journey"],["samīhantaṃ","intending, preparing"],["śatrughno","Śatrughna","śatrughnaḥ"],["lakṣmaṇānujaḥ","the younger brother of Lakṣmaṇa","",[["lakṣmaṇa","Lakṣmaṇa"],["anuja","younger brother"]]],["bharataṃ","to Bharata"],["śokasaṃtaptam","tormented by grief","",[["śoka","grief"],["saṃtapta","tormented, burned"]]],["idaṃ","this"],["vacanam","word, speech"],["abravīt","spoke"]]},{"v":2,"ref":"2.072.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"gatir yaḥ sarvabhūtānāṃ duḥkhe kiṃ punar ātmanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sa rāmaḥ sattva saṃpannaḥ striyā pravrājito vanam","q":null}],"tr":"He who is the refuge of all beings in distress — how much more of his own kin — that Rāma, endowed with goodness, has been banished to the forest by a woman.","w":[["gatir","the recourse, refuge","gatiḥ"],["yaḥ","who"],["sarvabhūtānāṃ","of all beings","",[["sarva","all"],["bhūta","being"]]],["duḥkhe","in distress"],["kiṃ punar","how much more","kiṃ punaḥ"],["ātmanaḥ","of his own (people)"],["sa rāmaḥ","that Rāma"],["sattva saṃpannaḥ","endowed with goodness/courage","sattva-saṃpannaḥ",[["sattva","goodness, courage"],["saṃpanna","endowed"]]],["striyā","by a woman"],["pravrājito","banished","pravrājitaḥ"],["vanam","to the forest"]]},{"v":3,"ref":"2.072.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"balavān vīrya saṃpanno lakṣmaṇo nāma yo 'py asau","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kiṃ na mocayate rāmaṃ kṛtvāpi pitṛnigraham","q":null}],"tr":"And that mighty one named Lakṣmaṇa, endowed with valour — why does he not set Rāma free, even by restraining their father?","w":[["balavān","mighty"],["vīrya saṃpanno","endowed with valour","vīrya-saṃpannaḥ",[["vīrya","valour"],["saṃpanna","endowed"]]],["lakṣmaṇo nāma","named Lakṣmaṇa","lakṣmaṇaḥ nāma"],["yo 'py asau","that very one who","yaḥ api asau"],["kiṃ na","why not"],["mocayate","does he set free"],["rāmaṃ","Rāma"],["kṛtvāpi","even by doing","kṛtvā api"],["pitṛnigraham","the restraint of the father","",[["pitṛ","father"],["nigraha","restraint, coercion"]]]]},{"v":4,"ref":"2.072.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"pūrvam eva tu nigrāhyaḥ samavekṣya nayānayau","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"utpathaṃ yaḥ samārūḍho nāryā rājā vaśaṃ gataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Rather, considering right policy and wrong, the king ought to have been restrained beforehand — he who took the wrong path and fell under a woman's power.","w":[["pūrvam eva tu","rather, beforehand"],["nigrāhyaḥ","ought to have been restrained"],["samavekṣya","having considered"],["nayānayau","right policy and wrong","naya-anayau",[["naya","right conduct, policy"],["anaya","wrong policy"]]],["utpathaṃ","the wrong path","ut-pathaṃ",[["ut","off, away"],["patha","path"]]],["yaḥ","who"],["samārūḍho","mounted, took to","samārūḍhaḥ"],["nāryā","of a woman"],["rājā","the king"],["vaśaṃ","to the power"],["gataḥ","gone"]]},{"v":5,"ref":"2.072.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"iti saṃbhāṣamāṇe tu śatrughne lakṣmaṇānuje","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"prāgdvāre 'bhūt tadā kubjā sarvābharaṇabhūṣitā","q":null}],"tr":"As Śatrughna, Lakṣmaṇa's younger brother, was speaking thus, the hunchbacked woman then appeared at the eastern gate, adorned with all her ornaments,","w":[["iti","thus"],["saṃbhāṣamāṇe","while speaking","saṃbhāṣamāṇe (loc. abs.)"],["tu","and"],["śatrughne","Śatrughna (loc.)"],["lakṣmaṇānuje","the younger brother of Lakṣmaṇa","",[["lakṣmaṇa","Lakṣmaṇa"],["anuja","younger brother"]]],["prāgdvāre","at the eastern gate","",[["prāc","east, facing 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iva",[["rajju","rope"],["baddha","bound"]]],["vānarī","a she-monkey"]]},{"v":7,"ref":"2.072.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tāṃ samīkṣya tadā dvāḥstho bhṛśaṃ pāpasya kāriṇīm","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"gṛhītvākaruṇaṃ kubjāṃ śatrughnāya nyavedayat","q":null}],"tr":"Seeing her then — the doer of such great evil — the doorkeeper mercilessly seized the hunchback and reported her to Śatrughna:","w":[["tāṃ","her"],["samīkṣya","having seen"],["tadā","then"],["dvāḥstho","the doorkeeper","dvāḥsthaḥ",[["dvāḥ","door"],["stha","standing"]]],["bhṛśaṃ","greatly"],["pāpasya","of evil"],["kāriṇīm","the doer (fem.)"],["gṛhītvākaruṇaṃ","having seized mercilessly","gṛhītvā akaruṇaṃ"],["kubjāṃ","the hunchback"],["śatrughnāya","to Śatrughna"],["nyavedayat","reported, made known"]]},{"v":8,"ref":"2.072.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yasyāḥ kṛte vane rāmo nyastadehaś ca vaḥ pitā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"seyaṃ pāpā nṛśaṃsā ca tasyāḥ kuru yathāmati","q":null}],"tr":"She for whose sake Rāma is in the forest and your father laid down his body — this is that woman, wicked and cruel; do with her as you see fit.","w":[["yasyāḥ kṛte","for whose sake"],["vane","in the forest"],["rāmo","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["nyastadehaś ca","and laid down his body","nyastadehaḥ ca",[["nyasta","laid down, cast off"],["deha","body"]]],["vaḥ","your"],["pitā","father"],["seyaṃ","this very one","sā iyaṃ"],["pāpā","wicked"],["nṛśaṃsā ca","and cruel"],["tasyāḥ","to her"],["kuru","do"],["yathāmati","as you see fit","yathā-mati",[["yathā","according to"],["mati","judgment"]]]]},{"v":9,"ref":"2.072.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"śatrughnaś ca tad ājñāya vacanaṃ bhṛśaduḥkhitaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"antaḥpuracarān sarvān ity uvāca dhṛtavrataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"And Śatrughna, understanding that speech, deeply grieved and firm in his vow, said this to all the attendants of the inner apartments:","w":[["śatrughnaś ca","and Śatrughna","śatrughnaḥ ca"],["tad","that","tat"],["ājñāya","having 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cruel"],["karmaṇaḥ","deed"],["phalam","the fruit"],["aśnutām","let her reap, enjoy"]]},{"v":11,"ref":"2.072.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evam uktā ca tenāśu sakhī janasamāvṛtā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"gṛhītā balavat kubjā sā tadgṛham anādayat","q":null}],"tr":"Thus addressed by him, the hunchback, surrounded by her circle of companions, was forcibly seized, and she made that house resound with her cries.","w":[["evam uktā ca","and thus addressed"],["tenāśu","by him at once","tena āśu"],["sakhī janasamāvṛtā","surrounded by her circle of companions","sakhī-jana-samāvṛtā",[["sakhī","female companion"],["jana","people, circle"],["samāvṛta","surrounded"]]],["gṛhītā","seized"],["balavat","forcibly"],["kubjā","the hunchback"],["sā","she"],["tadgṛham","that house","tat-gṛham",[["tat","that"],["gṛha","house"]]],["anādayat","made resound"]]},{"v":12,"ref":"2.072.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tataḥ subhṛśa saṃtaptas tasyāḥ sarvaḥ sakhījanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kruddham ājñāya śatrughnaṃ vyapalāyata sarvaśaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Then all her circle of companions, greatly distressed, knowing Śatrughna to be enraged, fled away in every direction.","w":[["tataḥ","then"],["subhṛśa saṃtaptas","greatly distressed","subhṛśa-saṃtaptaḥ",[["su","very"],["bhṛśa","much"],["saṃtapta","tormented"]]],["tasyāḥ","her"],["sarvaḥ","all"],["sakhījanaḥ","circle of companions","",[["sakhī","female companion"],["jana","people"]]],["kruddham","enraged"],["ājñāya","having known"],["śatrughnaṃ","Śatrughna"],["vyapalāyata","fled away"],["sarvaśaḥ","in every direction"]]},{"v":13,"ref":"2.072.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"amantrayata kṛtsnaś ca tasyāḥ sarvasakhījanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yathāyaṃ samupakrānto niḥśeṣaṃ naḥ kariṣyati","q":null}],"tr":"And her whole circle of companions took counsel: 'The way he has set about this, he will make an utter end of us.'","w":[["amantrayata","took counsel, deliberated"],["kṛtsnaś ca","and the whole","kṛtsnaḥ ca"],["tasyāḥ","her"],["sarvasakhījanaḥ","entire 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she"],["no","our","naḥ"],["'stu","may (she) be","astu"],["dhruvā","sure, certain"],["gatiḥ","recourse"]]},{"v":15,"ref":"2.072.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa ca roṣeṇa tāmrākṣaḥ śatrughnaḥ śatrutāpanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vicakarṣa tadā kubjāṃ krośantīṃ pṛthivītale","q":null}],"tr":"And Śatrughna, tormentor of foes, his eyes red with rage, then dragged the screaming hunchback along the ground.","w":[["sa ca","and he"],["roṣeṇa","with rage"],["tāmrākṣaḥ","copper-red-eyed","tāmra-akṣaḥ",[["tāmra","copper-red"],["akṣa","eye"]]],["śatrughnaḥ","Śatrughna"],["śatrutāpanaḥ","tormentor of foes","",[["śatru","enemy"],["tāpana","tormenting"]]],["vicakarṣa","dragged"],["tadā","then"],["kubjāṃ","the hunchback"],["krośantīṃ","screaming"],["pṛthivītale","on the ground","",[["pṛthivī","earth"],["tala","surface"]]]]},{"v":16,"ref":"2.072.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tasyā hy ākṛṣyamāṇāyā mantharāyās tatas tataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"citraṃ bahuvidhaṃ bhāṇḍaṃ pṛthivyāṃ tad vyaśīryata","q":null}],"tr":"As Mantharā was dragged this way and that, her manifold, gaily-decorated trappings scattered upon the ground.","w":[["tasyā hy","of her indeed","tasyāḥ hi"],["ākṛṣyamāṇāyā","as she was being dragged","ākṛṣyamāṇāyāḥ"],["mantharāyās","of Mantharā","mantharāyāḥ"],["tatas tataḥ","this way and that","tataḥ tataḥ"],["citraṃ","variegated, gaily-decorated"],["bahuvidhaṃ","of many kinds","bahu-vidhaṃ",[["bahu","many"],["vidha","kind, sort"]]],["bhāṇḍaṃ","the trappings, ornaments"],["pṛthivyāṃ","on the ground"],["tad","that","tat"],["vyaśīryata","was scattered"]]},{"v":17,"ref":"2.072.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tena bhāṇḍena saṃkīrṇaṃ śrīmadrājaniveśanam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"aśobhata tadā bhūyaḥ śāradaṃ gaganaṃ yathā","q":null}],"tr":"Strewn with those ornaments, the splendid royal palace then shone all the more, like the autumn sky studded with stars.","w":[["tena bhāṇḍena","with those ornaments"],["saṃkīrṇaṃ","strewn, covered"],["śrīmadrājaniveśanam","the 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bhṛśaduḥkhitā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śatrughna bhayasaṃtrastā putraṃ śaraṇam āgatā","q":null}],"tr":"By those harsh, grievous words Kaikeyī, deeply distressed and terrified with fear of Śatrughna, came to her son Bharata for refuge.","w":[["tair vākyaiḥ","by those words","taiḥ vākyaiḥ"],["paruṣair","harsh","paruṣaiḥ"],["duḥkhaiḥ","grievous"],["kaikeyī","Kaikeyī"],["bhṛśaduḥkhitā","deeply distressed","",[["bhṛśa","greatly"],["duḥkhita","afflicted"]]],["śatrughna bhayasaṃtrastā","terrified with fear of Śatrughna","śatrughna-bhaya-saṃtrastā",[["śatrughna","Śatrughna"],["bhaya","fear"],["saṃtrasta","terrified"]]],["putraṃ","her son"],["śaraṇam","for refuge"],["āgatā","came"]]},{"v":20,"ref":"2.072.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tāṃ prekṣya bharataḥ kruddhaṃ śatrughnam idam abravīt","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"avadhyāḥ sarvabhūtānāṃ pramadāḥ kṣamyatām iti","q":null}],"tr":"Looking at her, Bharata said this to the enraged Śatrughna: 'Women are not to be slain by any beings; let her be pardoned.'","w":[["tāṃ","her"],["prekṣya","having looked at"],["bharataḥ","Bharata"],["kruddhaṃ","the enraged"],["śatrughnam","Śatrughna"],["idam","this"],["abravīt","said"],["avadhyāḥ","not to be slain","a-vadhyāḥ",[["a","not"],["vadhya","to be killed"]]],["sarvabhūtānāṃ","by any beings","",[["sarva","all"],["bhūta","being"]]],["pramadāḥ","women"],["kṣamyatām","let (her) be pardoned"],["iti","thus"]]},{"v":21,"ref":"2.072.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"hanyām aham imāṃ pāpāṃ kaikeyīṃ duṣṭacāriṇīm","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yadi māṃ dhārmiko rāmo nāsūyen mātṛghātakam","q":null}],"tr":"I would kill this wicked, evil-doing Kaikeyī, were it not that the righteous Rāma would reproach me as a matricide.","w":[["hanyām","I would kill"],["aham","I"],["imāṃ","this"],["pāpāṃ","wicked"],["kaikeyīṃ","Kaikeyī"],["duṣṭacāriṇīm","evil-doing","",[["duṣṭa","wicked"],["cāriṇī","behaving, acting"]]],["yadi","if"],["māṃ","me"],["dhārmiko","the righteous","dhārmikaḥ"],["rāmo","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["nāsūyen","would not reproach","na asūyet"],["mātṛghātakam","as a matricide","",[["mātṛ","mother"],["ghātaka","slayer"]]]]},{"v":22,"ref":"2.072.022","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"imām api hatāṃ kubjāṃ yadi jānāti rāghavaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tvāṃ ca māṃ caiva dharmātmā nābhibhāṣiṣyate dhruvam","q":null}],"tr":"If Rāghava should learn that even this hunchback had been slain, the righteous one would surely never speak again to you or to me.","w":[["imām api","even this"],["hatāṃ","slain"],["kubjāṃ","hunchback"],["yadi","if"],["jānāti","learns, knows"],["rāghavaḥ","Rāghava (Rāma)"],["tvāṃ ca","you"],["māṃ caiva","and me too","māṃ ca eva"],["dharmātmā","the righteous-souled one","",[["dharma","dharma"],["ātman","soul"]]],["nābhibhāṣiṣyate","will not speak to","na abhibhāṣiṣyate"],["dhruvam","surely"]]},{"v":23,"ref":"2.072.023","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"bharatasya vacaḥ śrutvā śatrughno lakṣmaṇānujaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nyavartata tato roṣāt tāṃ mumoca ca mantharām","q":null}],"tr":"Hearing Bharata's words, Śatrughna, Lakṣmaṇa's younger brother, then desisted from his anger and released Mantharā.","w":[["bharatasya","of Bharata"],["vacaḥ","the words"],["śrutvā","having heard"],["śatrughno","Śatrughna","śatrughnaḥ"],["lakṣmaṇānujaḥ","the younger brother of Lakṣmaṇa","",[["lakṣmaṇa","Lakṣmaṇa"],["anuja","younger brother"]]],["nyavartata","desisted, turned back"],["tato","then","tataḥ"],["roṣāt","from anger"],["tāṃ","her"],["mumoca ca","and released"],["mantharām","Mantharā"]]},{"v":24,"ref":"2.072.024","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sā pādamūle kaikeyyā mantharā nipapāta ha","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"niḥśvasantī suduḥkhārtā kṛpaṇaṃ vilalāpa ca","q":null}],"tr":"Mantharā fell down at Kaikeyī's feet, sighing, sorely afflicted, and wailed piteously.","w":[["sā","she"],["pādamūle","at the feet","",[["pāda","foot"],["mūla","root, base"]]],["kaikeyyā","of Kaikeyī","kaikeyyāḥ"],["mantharā","Mantharā"],["nipapāta","fell down"],["ha","indeed"],["niḥśvasantī","sighing"],["suduḥkhārtā","sorely afflicted","su-duḥkha-ārtā",[["su","very"],["duḥkha","grief"],["ārta","afflicted"]]],["kṛpaṇaṃ","piteously"],["vilalāpa ca","and wailed"]]},{"v":25,"ref":"2.072.025","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"śatrughnavikṣepavimūḍhasaṃjñāṃ samīkṣya kubjāṃ bharatasya mātā","q":["śatrughnavikṣepavimūḍhasaṃjñāṃ","samīkṣya kubjāṃ bharatasya mātā"]},{"p":"c","t":"śanaiḥ samāśvāsayad ārtarūpāṃ krauñcīṃ vilagnām iva vīkṣamāṇām","q":["śanaiḥ samāśvāsayad ārtarūpāṃ","krauñcīṃ vilagnām iva vīkṣamāṇām"]}],"tr":"Bharata's mother, looking upon the hunchback — her senses dazed by Śatrughna's rough handling, piteous in appearance, staring about like a female krauñca caught in a snare — gently consoled her.","w":[["śatrughnavikṣepavimūḍhasaṃjñāṃ","her senses dazed by Śatrughna's shaking","",[["śatrughna","Śatrughna"],["vikṣepa","hurling, rough handling"],["vimūḍha","bewildered"],["saṃjñā","consciousness, senses"]]],["samīkṣya","having looked upon"],["kubjāṃ","the hunchback"],["bharatasya","of Bharata"],["mātā","the mother"],["śanaiḥ","gently, slowly"],["samāśvāsayad","consoled","samāśvāsayat"],["ārtarūpāṃ","piteous in appearance","",[["ārta","afflicted"],["rūpa","form, appearance"]]],["krauñcīṃ","a female krauñca-bird"],["vilagnām","caught, entangled"],["iva","like"],["vīkṣamāṇām","staring about"]]}]}