{"kanda":2,"kandaName":"Ayodhyā Kāṇḍa","sarga":70,"title":"Daśaratha’s cremation","sentence":"The body is lifted from oil and carried to a fragrant-wood pyre, the family offers water in the Sarayū and begins ten days of mourning","portion":"Daśaratha’s funeral and Mantharā’s punishment","sequence":[[{"steps":["Vasiṣṭha tells Bharata that the pretakārya (rites for the deceased) can no longer be delayed (70.1–3)"],"from":1,"to":3,"sarga":70},{"steps":["the body is lifted from the oil and placed on an ornamented couch (70.4–5)"],"from":4,"to":5,"sarga":70},{"steps":["Bharata grieves over the decisions made during his absence and asks who will now protect the Kingdom (70.6–9)"],"from":6,"to":9,"sarga":70},{"steps":["Vasiṣṭha brings him back to the necessary rites, and the sacred fires are carried ahead of the procession (70.10–13)"],"from":10,"to":13,"sarga":70},{"steps":["attendants bear the body out as wealth and garments are distributed along the road","a pyre is built from fragrant woods (70.14–16)"],"from":14,"to":16,"sarga":70},{"steps":["the ṛtvijs place Daśaratha upon it with offerings and Sāman chants, while the Queens follow in palanquins (70.17–19)"],"from":17,"to":19,"sarga":70},{"steps":["the ṛtvijs and Queens circle the burning pyre, keeping Daśaratha to their left and then go to the Sarayū to offer water","the family observes ten days of mourning on the ground (70.20–23)."],"from":20,"to":23,"sarga":70}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"2.070.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tam evaṃ śokasaṃtaptaṃ bharataṃ kekayīsutam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"uvāca vadatāṃ śreṣṭho vasiṣṭhaḥ śreṣṭhavāg ṛṣiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"To that Bharata, son of Kekayī, thus consumed with grief, Vasiṣṭha—best of speakers, the sage of most excellent speech—spoke.","w":[["tam","him"],["evaṃ","thus"],["śokasaṃtaptaṃ","consumed with grief","",[["śoka","grief"],["saṃtapta","scorched, tormented"]]],["bharataṃ","Bharata"],["kekayīsutam","son of Kekayī","",[["kekayī","Kekayī (Kaikeyī)"],["suta","son"]]],["uvāca","spoke"],["vadatāṃ","of speakers"],["śreṣṭho","best","śreṣṭhaḥ"],["vasiṣṭhaḥ","Vasiṣṭha"],["śreṣṭhavāg","of most excellent speech","śreṣṭhavāk",[["śreṣṭha","best, excellent"],["vāc","speech"]]],["ṛṣiḥ","the sage"]]},{"v":2,"ref":"2.070.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"alaṃ śokena bhadraṃ te rājaputra mahāyaśaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"prāptakālaṃ narapateḥ kuru saṃyānam uttaram","q":null}],"tr":"“Enough of grief—blessings on you, O illustrious prince; perform now the timely final rites of the lord of men.","w":[["alaṃ","enough"],["śokena","of grief"],["bhadraṃ te","blessings on you"],["rājaputra","O prince","",[["rāja","king"],["putra","son"]]],["mahāyaśaḥ","O greatly renowned","",[["mahā","great"],["yaśas","glory, renown"]]],["prāptakālaṃ","timely, whose time has come","",[["prāpta","arrived, obtained"],["kāla","time"]]],["narapateḥ","of the lord of men, the king","",[["nara","man"],["pati","lord"]]],["kuru","perform"],["saṃyānam","the final procession, funeral rite"],["uttaram","subsequent, final"]]},{"v":3,"ref":"2.070.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vasiṣṭhasya vacaḥ śrutvā bharato dhāraṇāṃ gataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pretakāryāṇi sarvāṇi kārayām āsa dharmavit","q":null}],"tr":"Hearing Vasiṣṭha's words, Bharata regained his composure and, knower of dharma, had all the funeral rites performed.","w":[["vasiṣṭhasya","of Vasiṣṭha"],["vacaḥ","the words"],["śrutvā","having heard"],["bharato","Bharata","bharataḥ"],["dhāraṇāṃ","composure, self-command"],["gataḥ","attained, came to"],["pretakāryāṇi","the funeral rites","",[["preta","the deceased"],["kārya","rite, task"]]],["sarvāṇi","all"],["kārayām āsa","had performed"],["dharmavit","the knower of dharma","",[["dharma","dharma"],["vid","knower"]]]]},{"v":4,"ref":"2.070.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"uddhṛtaṃ tailasaṃkledāt sa tu bhūmau niveśitam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"āpītavarṇavadanaṃ prasuptam iva bhūmipam","q":null}],"tr":"The king—raised from the oil in which he had been steeped and laid upon the ground, his face pale of hue, as though fast asleep—","w":[["uddhṛtaṃ","raised, lifted"],["tailasaṃkledāt","from the soaking in oil","",[["taila","oil"],["saṃkleda","soaking, moistening"]]],["sa","he (the king)","saḥ"],["tu","and"],["bhūmau","on the ground"],["niveśitam","laid, set down"],["āpītavarṇavadanaṃ","his face of pale, yellowish hue","",[["āpīta","pale yellow"],["varṇa","colour"],["vadana","face"]]],["prasuptam","fast asleep"],["iva","as if"],["bhūmipam","the king","bhūmi-pam",[["bhūmi","earth"],["pa","protector, lord"]]]]},{"v":5,"ref":"2.070.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"niveśya śayane cāgrye nānāratnapariṣkṛte","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tato daśarathaṃ putro vilalāpa suduḥkhitaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"having laid Daśaratha on a splendid couch adorned with all manner of jewels, the son, sorely stricken, then lamented over him:","w":[["niveśya","having laid down"],["śayane","on a couch"],["cāgrye","and splendid, foremost","ca agrye"],["nānāratnapariṣkṛte","adorned with various jewels","",[["nānā","various"],["ratna","jewel"],["pariṣkṛta","adorned, decked"]]],["tato","then","tataḥ"],["daśarathaṃ","Daśaratha"],["putro","the son","putraḥ"],["vilalāpa","lamented"],["suduḥkhitaḥ","sorely grieved","su-duḥkhitaḥ",[["su","very"],["duḥkhita","pained"]]]]},{"v":6,"ref":"2.070.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kiṃ te vyavasitaṃ rājan proṣite mayy anāgate","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vivāsya rāmaṃ dharmajñaṃ lakṣmaṇaṃ ca mahābalam","q":null}],"tr":"“What did you resolve, O king, while I was abroad and had not yet come back—banishing righteous Rāma and mighty Lakṣmaṇa?","w":[["kiṃ","what"],["te","by you"],["vyavasitaṃ","was resolved, determined"],["rājan","O king"],["proṣite","while (I was) away abroad"],["mayy","when I","mayi"],["anāgate","had not returned","an-āgate",[["an-","not"],["āgata","come, returned"]]],["vivāsya","having banished"],["rāmaṃ","Rāma"],["dharmajñaṃ","the knower of dharma","",[["dharma","dharma"],["jña","knower"]]],["lakṣmaṇaṃ","Lakṣmaṇa"],["ca","and"],["mahābalam","mighty","",[["mahā","great"],["bala","strength"]]]]},{"v":7,"ref":"2.070.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kva yāsyasi mahārāja hitvemaṃ duḥkhitaṃ janam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"hīnaṃ puruṣasiṃhena rāmeṇākliṣṭakarmaṇā","q":null}],"tr":"Where will you go, O great king, forsaking these grieving folk, bereft of Rāma, the lion among men, of untiring deeds?","w":[["kva","where"],["yāsyasi","will you go"],["mahārāja","O great king","",[["mahā","great"],["rāja","king"]]],["hitvemaṃ","forsaking these","hitvā imaṃ"],["duḥkhitaṃ","grieving"],["janam","people, folk"],["hīnaṃ","bereft, deprived"],["puruṣasiṃhena","of the lion among men","",[["puruṣa","man"],["siṃha","lion"]]],["rāmeṇākliṣṭakarmaṇā","of Rāma of untiring deeds","rāmeṇa akliṣṭakarmaṇā",[["akliṣṭa","untiring, unwearied"],["karman","deed"]]]]},{"v":8,"ref":"2.070.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yogakṣemaṃ tu te rājan ko 'smin kalpayitā pure","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tvayi prayāte svas tāta rāme ca vanam āśrite","q":null}],"tr":"Who now, O king, will provide for welfare and safety in this city, once you have departed to heaven, father, and Rāma has taken to the forest?","w":[["yogakṣemaṃ","welfare and security (gain and its keeping)","",[["yoga","acquisition"],["kṣema","security, safe-keeping"]]],["tu","but, now"],["te","your"],["rājan","O king"],["ko","who","kaḥ"],["'smin","in this","asmin"],["kalpayitā","will provide, arrange"],["pure","city"],["tvayi","you"],["prayāte","having departed"],["svas","to heaven","svaḥ (svar)"],["tāta","father, dear one"],["rāme","Rāma"],["ca","and"],["vanam","the forest"],["āśrite","having resorted to"]]},{"v":9,"ref":"2.070.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vidhavā pṛthivī rājaṃs tvayā hīnā na rājate","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"hīnacandreva rajanī nagarī pratibhāti mām","q":null}],"tr":"Widowed and bereft of you, O king, the earth shines no more; the city appears to me like a night without its moon.","w":[["vidhavā","widowed"],["pṛthivī","the earth"],["rājaṃs","O king","rājan"],["tvayā","of you, by you"],["hīnā","bereft"],["na","not"],["rājate","shines"],["hīnacandreva","like (a night) whose moon is gone","hīnacandrā iva",[["hīna","lacking, gone"],["candra","moon"]]],["rajanī","night"],["nagarī","the city"],["pratibhāti","appears"],["mām","to me"]]},{"v":10,"ref":"2.070.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evaṃ vilapamānaṃ taṃ bharataṃ dīnamānasaṃ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"abravīd vacanaṃ bhūyo vasiṣṭhas tu mahān ṛṣiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"To that Bharata thus lamenting, downcast in mind, the great sage Vasiṣṭha spoke once again these words:","w":[["evaṃ","thus"],["vilapamānaṃ","lamenting"],["taṃ","him"],["bharataṃ","Bharata"],["dīnamānasaṃ","downcast in mind","",[["dīna","dejected, wretched"],["mānasa","mind"]]],["abravīd","spoke","abravīt"],["vacanaṃ","words"],["bhūyo","again","bhūyaḥ"],["vasiṣṭhas","Vasiṣṭha","vasiṣṭhaḥ"],["tu","and"],["mahān","the great"],["ṛṣiḥ","sage"]]},{"v":11,"ref":"2.070.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"pretakāryāṇi yāny asya kartavyāni viśāmpateḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tāny avyagraṃ mahābāho kriyatām avicāritam","q":null}],"tr":"“The funeral rites that must be done for this lord of the people—let them be carried out, O mighty-armed one, calmly and without hesitation.","w":[["pretakāryāṇi","the funeral rites","",[["preta","the deceased"],["kārya","rite, task"]]],["yāny","which","yāni"],["asya","of this one, his"],["kartavyāni","to be done"],["viśāmpateḥ","of the lord of the people","",[["viśām","of the people, clans"],["pati","lord"]]],["tāny","them","tāni"],["avyagraṃ","calmly, without agitation","a-vyagraṃ",[["a-","without"],["vyagra","agitation, distraction"]]],["mahābāho","O mighty-armed","",[["mahā","great"],["bāhu","arm"]]],["kriyatām","let it be done"],["avicāritam","without deliberation, unhesitatingly","a-vicāritam",[["a-","without"],["vicārita","deliberation, doubt"]]]]},{"v":12,"ref":"2.070.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tatheti bharato vākyaṃ vasiṣṭhasyābhipūjya tat","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ṛtvikpurohitācāryāṃs tvarayām āsa sarvaśaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Saying “So be it,” Bharata honored that word of Vasiṣṭha and urged on the ritual priests, house-priests and preceptors on every side.","w":[["tatheti","'so be it'","tathā iti"],["bharato","Bharata","bharataḥ"],["vākyaṃ","the word"],["vasiṣṭhasyābhipūjya","having honored... of Vasiṣṭha","vasiṣṭhasya abhipūjya"],["tat","that"],["ṛtvikpurohitācāryāṃs","the ritual priests, house-priests and preceptors","ṛtvikpurohitācāryān",[["ṛtvij","officiating priest"],["purohita","house-priest, chaplain"],["ācārya","preceptor, teacher"]]],["tvarayām āsa","urged on, hastened"],["sarvaśaḥ","on every side, wholly"]]},{"v":13,"ref":"2.070.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ye tv agrato narendrasya agny agārād bahiṣkṛtāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ṛtvigbhir yājakaiś caiva te hriyante yathāvidhi","q":null}],"tr":"And the sacred fires, brought out from the fire-house in front of the king, were carried by the ritual priests and the officiants according to rule.","w":[["ye","which (fires)"],["tv","and","tu"],["agrato","in front","agrataḥ"],["narendrasya","of the king","",[["nara","man"],["indra","lord, chief"]]],["agny agārād","from the fire-house","agnyagārāt",[["agni","fire"],["agāra","house"]]],["bahiṣkṛtāḥ","brought outside"],["ṛtvigbhir","by the ritual priests","ṛtvigbhiḥ"],["yājakaiś","by the officiants","yājakaiḥ"],["caiva","and","ca eva"],["te","they, those"],["hriyante","are carried"],["yathāvidhi","according to rule","",[["yathā","according to"],["vidhi","rule, injunction"]]]]},{"v":14,"ref":"2.070.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"śibilāyām athāropya rājānaṃ gatacetanam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bāṣpakaṇṭhā vimanasas tam ūhuḥ paricārakāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Then, having lifted the lifeless king onto a bier, the attendants, their throats choked with tears and downcast, bore him.","w":[["śibilāyām","onto the bier"],["athāropya","then having lifted up","atha āropya"],["rājānaṃ","the king"],["gatacetanam","lifeless, his consciousness gone","",[["gata","gone"],["cetana","consciousness"]]],["bāṣpakaṇṭhā","their throats choked with tears","bāṣpakaṇṭhāḥ",[["bāṣpa","tear"],["kaṇṭha","throat"]]],["vimanasas","downcast, dejected","vimanasaḥ",[["vi","away, without"],["manas","mind, spirit"]]],["tam","him"],["ūhuḥ","bore, carried"],["paricārakāḥ","the attendants"]]},{"v":15,"ref":"2.070.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"hiraṇyaṃ ca suvarṇaṃ ca vāsāṃsi vividhāni ca","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"prakiranto janā mārgaṃ nṛpater agrato yayuḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Scattering silver and gold and garments of many kinds along the road, the people went ahead of the king.","w":[["hiraṇyaṃ","silver, unwrought gold"],["ca","and"],["suvarṇaṃ","gold"],["ca","and"],["vāsāṃsi","garments"],["vividhāni","of many kinds"],["ca","and"],["prakiranto","scattering","prakirantaḥ"],["janā","the people","janāḥ"],["mārgaṃ","along the road"],["nṛpater","of the king","nṛpateḥ",[["nṛ","man"],["pati","lord"]]],["agrato","in front, ahead","agrataḥ"],["yayuḥ","went"]]},{"v":16,"ref":"2.070.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"candanāguruniryāsān saralaṃ padmakaṃ tathā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"devadārūṇi cāhṛtya citāṃ cakrus tathāpare","q":null}],"tr":"And others, fetching resins of sandal and aloe, pine, padmaka-wood, and deodar logs, built the pyre.","w":[["candanāguruniryāsān","resins of sandal and aloe","candana-aguru-niryāsān",[["candana","sandalwood"],["aguru","aloe-wood"],["niryāsa","resin, exudation"]]],["saralaṃ","pine (sarala wood)"],["padmakaṃ","padmaka wood"],["tathā","and, likewise"],["devadārūṇi","deodar logs","",[["deva","god, divine"],["dāru","wood, timber"]]],["cāhṛtya","and having fetched","ca āhṛtya"],["citāṃ","the pyre"],["cakrus","made, built","cakruḥ"],["tathāpare","and others likewise","tathā apare"]]},{"v":17,"ref":"2.070.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"gandhān uccāvacāṃś cānyāṃs tatra dattvātha bhūmipam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tataḥ saṃveśayām āsuś citāmadhye tam ṛtvijaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Having placed there fragrant substances of high and low sorts and other things, the ritual priests then laid the king in the midst of the pyre.","w":[["gandhān","fragrant substances, perfumes"],["uccāvacāṃś","of high and low kinds, of every sort","uccāvacān",[["ucca","high"],["avaca","low"]]],["cānyāṃs","and others","ca anyān"],["tatra","there"],["dattvātha","having placed, then","dattvā atha"],["bhūmipam","the king","",[["bhūmi","earth"],["pa","protector, lord"]]],["tataḥ","then"],["saṃveśayām āsuś","laid down, placed","saṃveśayām āsuḥ"],["citāmadhye","in the midst of the pyre","",[["citā","pyre"],["madhya","middle"]]],["tam","him"],["ṛtvijaḥ","the ritual priests"]]},{"v":18,"ref":"2.070.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tathā hutāśanaṃ hutvā jepus tasya tadartvijaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"jaguś ca te yathāśāstraṃ tatra sāmāni sāmagāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Then, having offered oblation into the fire, his ritual priests murmured their prayers for him, and the Sāman-singers chanted the Sāman-verses there according to scripture.","w":[["tathā","then, so"],["hutāśanaṃ","the fire (oblation-eater)","",[["huta","oblation"],["aśana","eating, eater"]]],["hutvā","having offered oblation"],["jepus","murmured (prayers)","jepuḥ"],["tasya","his, for him"],["tadartvijaḥ","then the ritual priests","tadā ṛtvijaḥ"],["jaguś","chanted","jaguḥ"],["ca","and"],["te","they"],["yathāśāstraṃ","according to scripture","",[["yathā","according to"],["śāstra","scripture, rule"]]],["tatra","there"],["sāmāni","the Sāman-verses"],["sāmagāḥ","the Sāman-singers","",[["sāman","Sāma chant"],["ga","singer"]]]]},{"v":19,"ref":"2.070.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"śibikābhiś ca yānaiś ca yathārhaṃ tasya yoṣitaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nagarān niryayus tatra vṛddhaiḥ parivṛtās tadā","q":null}],"tr":"And his women, in palanquins and carriages according to their rank, then went forth from the city, surrounded by elders.","w":[["śibikābhiś","in palanquins","śibikābhiḥ"],["ca","and"],["yānaiś","in carriages","yānaiḥ"],["ca","and"],["yathārhaṃ","according to rank, as befitting","",[["yathā","according to"],["arha","worth, due"]]],["tasya","his"],["yoṣitaḥ","the women"],["nagarān","from the city","nagarāt"],["niryayus","went forth","niryayuḥ"],["tatra","there"],["vṛddhaiḥ","by elders"],["parivṛtās","surrounded","parivṛtāḥ"],["tadā","then"]]},{"v":20,"ref":"2.070.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"prasavyaṃ cāpi taṃ cakrur ṛtvijo 'gnicitaṃ nṛpam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"striyaś ca śokasaṃtaptāḥ kausalyā pramukhās tadā","q":null}],"tr":"And the ritual priests circled the king, now laid upon the fire, keeping him to their left, as did the women consumed with grief, led by Kausalyā.","w":[["prasavyaṃ","leftwards (keeping to the left)"],["cāpi","and also","ca api"],["taṃ","him"],["cakrur","made (the circling)","cakruḥ"],["ṛtvijo","the ritual priests","ṛtvijaḥ"],["'gnicitaṃ","laid upon the fire","agnicitaṃ",[["agni","fire"],["cita","heaped, laid"]]],["nṛpam","the king"],["striyaś","the women","striyaḥ"],["ca","and"],["śokasaṃtaptāḥ","consumed with grief","",[["śoka","grief"],["saṃtapta","tormented"]]],["kausalyā","Kausalyā"],["pramukhās","led by, foremost","pramukhāḥ"],["tadā","then"]]},{"v":21,"ref":"2.070.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"krauñcīnām iva nārīṇāṃ ninādas tatra śuśruve","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ārtānāṃ karuṇaṃ kāle krośantīnāṃ sahasraśaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"There was heard the outcry of the women, like that of female krauñca birds—afflicted, wailing piteously by the thousands at that hour.","w":[["krauñcīnām","of female krauñca birds"],["iva","like"],["nārīṇāṃ","of the women"],["ninādas","the outcry, wailing","ninādaḥ"],["tatra","there"],["śuśruve","was heard"],["ārtānāṃ","of the afflicted"],["karuṇaṃ","piteously"],["kāle","at that hour"],["krośantīnāṃ","of them crying out"],["sahasraśaḥ","by the thousands"]]},{"v":22,"ref":"2.070.022","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tato rudantyo vivaśā vilapya ca punaḥ punaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yānebhyaḥ sarayūtīram avaterur varāṅganāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Then those lovely women, weeping helplessly and lamenting again and again, descended from their carriages to the bank of the Sarayū.","w":[["tato","then","tataḥ"],["rudantyo","weeping","rudantyaḥ"],["vivaśā","helpless","vivaśāḥ"],["vilapya","having lamented"],["ca","and"],["punaḥ punaḥ","again and again"],["yānebhyaḥ","from the carriages"],["sarayūtīram","to the bank of the Sarayū","",[["sarayū","the Sarayū river"],["tīra","bank, shore"]]],["avaterur","descended","avateruḥ"],["varāṅganāḥ","the lovely women","vara-aṅganāḥ",[["vara","excellent, fair"],["aṅganā","woman"]]]]},{"v":23,"ref":"2.070.023","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kṛtodakaṃ te bharatena sārdhaṃ nṛpāṅganā mantripurohitāś ca","q":["kṛtodakaṃ te bharatena sārdhaṃ","nṛpāṅganā mantripurohitāś ca"]},{"p":"c","t":"puraṃ praviśyāśruparītanetrā bhūmau daśāhaṃ vyanayanta duḥkham","q":["puraṃ praviśyāśruparītanetrā","bhūmau daśāhaṃ vyanayanta duḥkham"]}],"tr":"Having made the water-offering together with Bharata, the king's women and the ministers and house-priests entered the city, their eyes brimming with tears, and passed ten days of grief upon the bare ground.","w":[["kṛtodakaṃ","the water-offering performed","kṛta-udakaṃ",[["kṛta","done, made"],["udaka","water (libation)"]]],["te","they"],["bharatena","with Bharata"],["sārdhaṃ","together"],["nṛpāṅganā","the king's women","nṛpāṅganāḥ",[["nṛpa","king"],["aṅganā","woman"]]],["mantripurohitāś","the ministers and house-priests","mantripurohitāḥ",[["mantrin","minister, counsellor"],["purohita","house-priest, chaplain"]]],["ca","and"],["puraṃ","the city"],["praviśyāśruparītanetrā","having entered, their eyes brimming with tears","praviśya aśruparītanetrāḥ",[["aśru","tear"],["parīta","filled, suffused"],["netra","eye"]]],["bhūmau","on the (bare) ground"],["daśāhaṃ","for ten days","daśa-ahaṃ",[["daśa","ten"],["aha","day"]]],["vyanayanta","they passed, spent"],["duḥkham","in grief"]]}]}