{"kanda":2,"kandaName":"Ayodhyā Kāṇḍa","sarga":68,"title":"Surabhi’s tears and Bharata’s vow","sentence":"He compares Kausalyā’s sorrow to Surabhi’s grief for her exhausted oxen and offers to replace Rāma in exile","portion":"Bharata rejects the Kingdom","sequence":[[{"steps":["Bharata continues condemning Kaikeyī for causing death and exile without any wrong having been done to her (68.1–4)"],"from":1,"to":4,"sarga":68},{"steps":["he says her actions have disgraced him too: the world will associate him with the gain she sought (68.5–14)"],"from":5,"to":14,"sarga":68},{"steps":["to explain Kausalyā's suffering, he tells of the divine cow Surabhi, whose tears fell on Indra when she saw two of her sons exhausted under a plough (68.15–18)"],"from":15,"to":18,"sarga":68},{"steps":["when Indra asked what danger troubled her, she explained that she was grieving for the two oxen, beaten and worn out in the sun (68.19–23)"],"from":19,"to":23,"sarga":68},{"steps":["Bharata asks how much greater Kausalyā's grief must be when even a mother of countless offspring suffers for two (68.24–25)"],"from":24,"to":25,"sarga":68},{"steps":["he vows to restore Rāma and enter the forest himself","overwhelmed, he falls to the ground (68.26–29)."],"from":26,"to":29,"sarga":68}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"2.068.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tāṃ tathā garhayitvā tu mātaraṃ bharatas tadā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"roṣeṇa mahatāviṣṭaḥ punar evābravīd vacaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Having thus reproached his mother, Bharata, seized with great fury, then spoke yet again these words:","w":[["tāṃ","her"],["tathā","thus"],["garhayitvā","having reproached, reviled"],["tu","and"],["mātaraṃ","his mother"],["bharatas","Bharata","bharataḥ"],["tadā","then"],["roṣeṇa","with fury"],["mahatāviṣṭaḥ","seized by great (fury)","mahatā āviṣṭaḥ"],["punar","again","punaḥ"],["evābravīd","indeed spoke","eva abravīt"],["vacaḥ","words"]]},{"v":2,"ref":"2.068.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rājyād bhraṃśasva kaikeyi nṛśaṃse duṣṭacāriṇi","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"parityaktā ca dharmeṇa mā mṛtaṃ rudatī bhava","q":null}],"tr":"Fall from royalty, Kaikeyī, cruel woman of wicked conduct; forsaken by dharma, do not become one who weeps over the dead.","w":[["rājyād","from royalty","rājyāt"],["bhraṃśasva","fall away, be cast down"],["kaikeyi","O Kaikeyī"],["nṛśaṃse","O cruel one"],["duṣṭacāriṇi","O one of wicked conduct","",[["duṣṭa","wicked, corrupt"],["cārin","behaving, acting"]]],["parityaktā","forsaken"],["ca","and"],["dharmeṇa","by dharma"],["mā","do not"],["mṛtaṃ","over the dead"],["rudatī","weeping"],["bhava","become"]]},{"v":3,"ref":"2.068.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kiṃ nu te 'dūṣayad rājā rāmo vā bhṛśadhārmikaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yayor mṛtyur vivāsaś ca tvatkṛte tulyam āgatau","q":null}],"tr":"How did the king wrong you, or Rāma so exceedingly righteous — the two for whom death and exile have alike come about because of you?","w":[["kiṃ nu","how, in what way"],["te","you"],["'dūṣayad","did wrong, harmed","adūṣayat"],["rājā","the king"],["rāmo vā","or Rāma","rāmaḥ vā"],["bhṛśadhārmikaḥ","exceedingly righteous","",[["bhṛśa","exceedingly"],["dhārmika","righteous"]]],["yayor","of whom two","yayoḥ"],["mṛtyur","death","mṛtyuḥ"],["vivāsaś ca","and exile","vivāsaḥ ca"],["tvatkṛte","because of you","",[["tvat","you"],["kṛta","done, made"]]],["tulyam","alike, equally"],["āgatau","the two came about"]]},{"v":4,"ref":"2.068.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"bhrūṇahatyām asi prāptā kulasyāsya vināśanāt","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kaikeyi narakaṃ gaccha mā ca bhartuḥ salokatām","q":null}],"tr":"You have incurred the guilt of slaying an embryo through the destruction of this family; go to hell, Kaikeyī, and not to your husband's world.","w":[["bhrūṇahatyām","the slaying of an embryo","",[["bhrūṇa","embryo, foetus"],["hatyā","slaying"]]],["asi","you are"],["prāptā","attained, incurred"],["kulasyāsya","of this family","kulasya asya"],["vināśanāt","from the destruction"],["kaikeyi","O Kaikeyī"],["narakaṃ","to hell"],["gaccha","go"],["mā","not"],["ca","and"],["bhartuḥ","of your husband"],["salokatām","dwelling in the same world","",[["sa","same, with"],["loka","world"],["-tā","the state of"]]]]},{"v":5,"ref":"2.068.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yat tvayā hīdṛśaṃ pāpaṃ kṛtaṃ ghoreṇa karmaṇā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sarvalokapriyaṃ hitvā mamāpy āpāditaṃ bhayam","q":null}],"tr":"Since such a sin has been committed by you through a dreadful deed, casting out one dear to all the world, fear has been brought upon me too.","w":[["yat","since, in that"],["tvayā","by you"],["hīdṛśaṃ","such indeed","hi īdṛśaṃ"],["pāpaṃ","sin"],["kṛtaṃ","done"],["ghoreṇa","dreadful"],["karmaṇā","by a deed"],["sarvalokapriyaṃ","him dear to all the world","",[["sarva","all"],["loka","world"],["priya","dear"]]],["hitvā","having abandoned"],["mamāpy","upon me also","mama api"],["āpāditaṃ","brought about"],["bhayam","fear"]]},{"v":6,"ref":"2.068.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tvatkṛte me pitā vṛtto rāmaś cāraṇyam āśritaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ayaśo jīvaloke ca tvayāhaṃ pratipāditaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Because of you my father has died and Rāma has taken to the forest, and by you I have been brought to disgrace in the world of the living.","w":[["tvatkṛte","because of you","",[["tvat","you"],["kṛta","done, made"]]],["me","my"],["pitā","father"],["vṛtto","deceased","vṛttaḥ"],["rāmaś","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["cāraṇyam","and to the forest","ca araṇyam"],["āśritaḥ","has resorted"],["ayaśo","disgrace","ayaśaḥ",[["a-","in-, non-"],["yaśas","fame, glory"]]],["jīvaloke","in the world of the living","",[["jīva","living being"],["loka","world"]]],["ca","and"],["tvayāhaṃ","by you I","tvayā ahaṃ"],["pratipāditaḥ","have been brought, delivered"]]},{"v":7,"ref":"2.068.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"mātṛrūpe mamāmitre nṛśaṃse rājyakāmuke","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"na te 'ham abhibhāṣyo 'smi durvṛtte patighātini","q":null}],"tr":"O enemy of mine in a mother's guise, cruel and craving the kingdom, I am not one to be addressed by you, ill-conducted slayer of your husband.","w":[["mātṛrūpe","O you in a mother's form","",[["mātṛ","mother"],["rūpa","form"]]],["mamāmitre","O enemy of mine","mama amitre"],["nṛśaṃse","O cruel one"],["rājyakāmuke","O you who lust for the kingdom","",[["rājya","kingdom"],["kāmuka","desirous, lustful"]]],["na","not"],["te","by you"],["'ham","I","ahaṃ"],["abhibhāṣyo 'smi","am to be spoken to","abhibhāṣyaḥ asmi"],["durvṛtte","O ill-conducted one","",[["dur-","evil, ill"],["vṛtta","conduct"]]],["patighātini","O slayer of your husband","",[["pati","husband"],["ghātin","slaying"]]]]},{"v":8,"ref":"2.068.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kausalyā ca sumitrā ca yāś cānyā mama mātaraḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"duḥkhena mahatāviṣṭās tvāṃ prāpya kuladūṣiṇīm","q":null}],"tr":"Kausalyā and Sumitrā, and whatever other mothers I have, are seized with great grief at having got you, the defiler of the family.","w":[["kausalyā","Kausalyā"],["ca","and"],["sumitrā","Sumitrā"],["ca","and"],["yāś cānyā","and whatever others","yāḥ ca anyāḥ"],["mama","my"],["mātaraḥ","mothers"],["duḥkhena","with grief"],["mahatāviṣṭās","seized by a great (grief)","mahatā āviṣṭāḥ"],["tvāṃ","you"],["prāpya","having got"],["kuladūṣiṇīm","the defiler of the family","",[["kula","family, lineage"],["dūṣin","corrupting, defiling"]]]]},{"v":9,"ref":"2.068.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"na tvam aśvapateḥ kanyā dharmarājasya dhīmataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rākṣasī tatra jātāsi kulapradhvaṃsinī pituḥ","q":null}],"tr":"You are no daughter of the wise Aśvapati, that king of righteousness; a demoness were you born in his house, a destroyer of your father's line.","w":[["na","not"],["tvam","you"],["aśvapateḥ","of Aśvapati"],["kanyā","daughter"],["dharmarājasya","of the king of dharma","",[["dharma","righteousness"],["rāja","king"]]],["dhīmataḥ","of the wise one","",[["dhī","wisdom"],["-mat","possessing"]]],["rākṣasī","a demoness"],["tatra","there, in that house"],["jātāsi","you were born","jātā asi"],["kulapradhvaṃsinī","destroyer of the family","",[["kula","family, lineage"],["pradhvaṃsin","destroying"]]],["pituḥ","of your father"]]},{"v":10,"ref":"2.068.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yat tvayā dhārmiko rāmo nityaṃ satyaparāyaṇaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vanaṃ prasthāpito duḥkhāt pitā ca tridivaṃ gataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"—since by you the righteous Rāma, ever devoted to truth, was sent off to the forest, and my father, out of grief, went to heaven.","w":[["yat","since"],["tvayā","by you"],["dhārmiko","righteous","dhārmikaḥ"],["rāmo","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["nityaṃ","ever, constantly"],["satyaparāyaṇaḥ","wholly devoted to truth","",[["satya","truth"],["parāyaṇa","devoted to, intent on"]]],["vanaṃ","to the forest"],["prasthāpito","sent forth","prasthāpitaḥ"],["duḥkhāt","out of grief"],["pitā","father"],["ca","and"],["tridivaṃ","to heaven","",[["tri","three"],["div","heaven, sky"]]],["gataḥ","went"]]},{"v":11,"ref":"2.068.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yat pradhānāsi tat pāpaṃ mayi pitrā vinākṛte","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bhrātṛbhyāṃ ca parityakte sarvalokasya cāpriye","q":null}],"tr":"Whatever sin you are the chief author of, that falls upon me — bereft of my father, forsaken by my two brothers, and become hateful to all the world.","w":[["yat","of which"],["pradhānāsi","you are the chief author","pradhānā asi"],["tat","that"],["pāpaṃ","sin"],["mayi","upon me"],["pitrā","of my father"],["vinākṛte","deprived","vinā kṛte"],["bhrātṛbhyāṃ","by my two brothers"],["ca","and"],["parityakte","forsaken"],["sarvalokasya","to all the world","",[["sarva","all"],["loka","world"]]],["cāpriye","and hateful","ca apriye",[["a-","un-"],["priya","dear, pleasing"]]]]},{"v":12,"ref":"2.068.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kausalyāṃ dharmasaṃyuktāṃ viyuktāṃ pāpaniścaye","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kṛtvā kaṃ prāpsyase tv adya lokaṃ nirayagāminī","q":null}],"tr":"Having sundered the virtuous Kausalyā from her son, O you set on evil, what world will you now win, bound as you are for hell?","w":[["kausalyāṃ","Kausalyā"],["dharmasaṃyuktāṃ","endowed with dharma","",[["dharma","righteousness"],["saṃyukta","joined with, endowed"]]],["viyuktāṃ","separated, bereft"],["pāpaniścaye","O you of wicked resolve","",[["pāpa","evil, sin"],["niścaya","resolve, determination"]]],["kṛtvā","having made"],["kaṃ","what"],["prāpsyase","will you attain"],["tv","indeed","tu"],["adya","now, today"],["lokaṃ","world"],["nirayagāminī","bound for hell","",[["niraya","hell"],["gāmin","going to"]]]]},{"v":13,"ref":"2.068.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kiṃ nāvabudhyase krūre niyataṃ bandhusaṃśrayam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"jyeṣṭhaṃ pitṛsamaṃ rāmaṃ kausalyāyātmasaṃbhavam","q":null}],"tr":"How do you fail to recognize, cruel one, that Rāma — the eldest, the constant refuge of his kin, like a father, sprung from Kausalyā herself?","w":[["kiṃ","why, how"],["nāvabudhyase","do you not recognize","na avabudhyase"],["krūre","O cruel one"],["niyataṃ","surely, constantly"],["bandhusaṃśrayam","the refuge of his kinsfolk","",[["bandhu","kinsman"],["saṃśraya","refuge, support"]]],["jyeṣṭhaṃ","the eldest"],["pitṛsamaṃ","equal to a father","",[["pitṛ","father"],["sama","equal, like"]]],["rāmaṃ","Rāma"],["kausalyāyātmasaṃbhavam","sprung from Kausalyā herself","kausalyāyāḥ ātmasaṃbhavam",[["ātman","self, body"],["saṃbhava","arising from, born of"]]]]},{"v":14,"ref":"2.068.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"aṅgapratyaṅgajaḥ putro hṛdayāc cāpi jāyate","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tasmāt priyataro mātuḥ priyatvān na tu bāndhavaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"A son is born from every limb and member, and from the heart as well; therefore he is dearer to a mother than any kinsman, by the very nature of that love.","w":[["aṅgapratyaṅgajaḥ","born of every limb and member","",[["aṅga","limb"],["pratyaṅga","subordinate part, member"],["ja","born of"]]],["putro","a son","putraḥ"],["hṛdayāc cāpi","and from the heart too","hṛdayāt ca api"],["jāyate","is born"],["tasmāt","therefore"],["priyataro","dearer","priyataraḥ"],["mātuḥ","to a mother"],["priyatvān","by reason of that dearness","priyatvāt",[["priya","dear"],["-tva","the state of"]]],["na tu","but not"],["bāndhavaḥ","a kinsman"]]},{"v":15,"ref":"2.068.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"anyadā kila dharmajñā surabhiḥ surasaṃmatā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vahamānau dadarśorvyāṃ putrau vigatacetasau","q":null}],"tr":"Once, they say, the righteous Surabhi, honoured by the gods, saw two of her sons upon the earth, hauling a plough, their senses failing.","w":[["anyadā","once, on another occasion"],["kila","they say, indeed"],["dharmajñā","the knower of dharma","",[["dharma","dharma"],["jña","knower"]]],["surabhiḥ","Surabhi (the divine cow)"],["surasaṃmatā","esteemed by the gods","",[["sura","god"],["saṃmata","honoured, esteemed"]]],["vahamānau","the two hauling, drawing loads"],["dadarśorvyāṃ","saw upon the earth","dadarśa urvyāṃ"],["putrau","two sons"],["vigatacetasau","the two with senses gone, swooning","",[["vigata","gone away, departed"],["cetas","consciousness, mind"]]]]},{"v":16,"ref":"2.068.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tāv ardhadivase śrāntau dṛṣṭvā putrau mahītale","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ruroda putra śokena bāṣpaparyākulekṣaṇā","q":null}],"tr":"Seeing those two sons of hers wearied at midday upon the ground, she wept with grief for her sons, her eyes brimming and troubled with tears.","w":[["tāv","those two","tau"],["ardhadivase","at midday","",[["ardha","half"],["divasa","day"]]],["śrāntau","the two wearied"],["dṛṣṭvā","having seen"],["putrau","two sons"],["mahītale","on the ground","",[["mahī","earth"],["tala","surface"]]],["ruroda","wept"],["putra śokena","with grief for her sons","",[["putra","son"],["śoka","grief"]]],["bāṣpaparyākulekṣaṇā","her eyes troubled with tears","",[["bāṣpa","tears"],["paryākula","confused, troubled"],["īkṣaṇa","eye, glance"]]]]},{"v":17,"ref":"2.068.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"adhastād vrajatas tasyāḥ surarājño mahātmanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bindavaḥ patitā gātre sūkṣmāḥ surabhigandhinaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Upon the body of the great-souled king of the gods, as he passed below her, there fell from her tiny drops, fragrant with a sweet scent.","w":[["adhastād","below","adhastāt"],["vrajatas","as he was passing","vrajataḥ"],["tasyāḥ","of her (Surabhi)"],["surarājño","of the king of the gods","surarājñaḥ",[["sura","god"],["rāja","king"]]],["mahātmanaḥ","of the great-souled one","",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]],["bindavaḥ","drops"],["patitā","fell","patitāḥ"],["gātre","on his body"],["sūkṣmāḥ","tiny, subtle"],["surabhigandhinaḥ","fragrant with a sweet scent","",[["surabhi","fragrant, sweet"],["gandhin","smelling of"]]]]},{"v":18,"ref":"2.068.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tāṃ dṛṣṭvā śokasaṃtaptāṃ vajrapāṇir yaśasvinīm","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"indraḥ prāñjalir udvignaḥ surarājo 'bravīd vacaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Seeing that illustrious one scorched with grief, Indra the thunderbolt-bearer, king of the gods, distressed and with palms joined, spoke these words:","w":[["tāṃ","her"],["dṛṣṭvā","having seen"],["śokasaṃtaptāṃ","scorched with grief","",[["śoka","grief"],["saṃtapta","scorched, tormented"]]],["vajrapāṇir","the thunderbolt-handed one","vajrapāṇiḥ",[["vajra","thunderbolt"],["pāṇi","hand"]]],["yaśasvinīm","the illustrious one"],["indraḥ","Indra"],["prāñjalir","with palms joined","prāñjaliḥ"],["udvignaḥ","agitated, distressed"],["surarājo 'bravīd","the king of the gods spoke","surarājaḥ abravīt",[["sura","god"],["rāja","king"]]],["vacaḥ","words"]]},{"v":19,"ref":"2.068.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"bhayaṃ kaccin na cāsmāsu kutaś cid vidyate mahat","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kuto nimittaḥ śokas te brūhi sarvahitaiṣiṇi","q":null}],"tr":"Surely no great danger threatens us from any quarter? Tell me, O you who wish the welfare of all, from what cause comes your grief?","w":[["bhayaṃ","danger, fear"],["kaccin","surely (not)","kaccit"],["na","not"],["cāsmāsu","and upon us","ca asmāsu"],["kutaś cid","from anywhere","kutaḥ cid"],["vidyate","exists, is found"],["mahat","great"],["kuto","from what","kutaḥ"],["nimittaḥ","occasioned, caused"],["śokas","grief","śokaḥ"],["te","your"],["brūhi","tell"],["sarvahitaiṣiṇi","O you who seek the good of all","",[["sarva","all"],["hita","welfare, good"],["eṣin","seeking"]]]]},{"v":20,"ref":"2.068.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evam uktā tu surabhiḥ surarājena dhīmatā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"patyuvāca tato dhīrā vākyaṃ vākyaviśāradā","q":null}],"tr":"Addressed thus by the wise king of the gods, the steadfast Surabhi, skilled in speech, then answered him:","w":[["evam uktā","thus addressed"],["tu","and"],["surabhiḥ","Surabhi"],["surarājena","by the king of the gods","",[["sura","god"],["rāja","king"]]],["dhīmatā","the wise one","",[["dhī","wisdom"],["-mat","possessing"]]],["patyuvāca","replied, answered","pratyuvāca"],["tato","then","tataḥ"],["dhīrā","the steadfast one"],["vākyaṃ","words"],["vākyaviśāradā","skilled in speech","",[["vākya","speech, words"],["viśārada","skilled, expert"]]]]},{"v":21,"ref":"2.068.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"śāntaṃ pātaṃ na vaḥ kiṃ cit kutaś cid amarādhipa","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ahaṃ tu magnau śocāmi svaputrau viṣame sthitau","q":null}],"tr":"May all calamity be averted — none at all threatens you from any quarter, O lord of the immortals; but I grieve for my two sunken sons, set in a hard plight.","w":[["śāntaṃ","averted, allayed"],["pātaṃ","calamity, downfall"],["na","not"],["vaḥ","to you (all)"],["kiṃ cit","any at all"],["kutaś cid","from anywhere","kutaḥ cid"],["amarādhipa","O lord of the immortals","",[["amara","immortal"],["adhipa","lord"]]],["ahaṃ","I"],["tu","but"],["magnau","the two sunk down"],["śocāmi","I grieve for"],["svaputrau","my own two sons","",[["sva","own"],["putra","son"]]],["viṣame","in a hard plight"],["sthitau","the two placed, set"]]},{"v":22,"ref":"2.068.022","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"etau dṛṣṭvā kṛṣau dīnau sūryaraśmipratāpinau","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vadhyamānau balīvardau karṣakeṇa surādhipa","q":null}],"tr":"Seeing these two oxen, gaunt and wretched, scorched by the sun's rays and beaten by the ploughman, O lord of the gods —","w":[["etau","these two"],["dṛṣṭvā","having seen"],["kṛṣau","the two lean, emaciated"],["dīnau","the two wretched"],["sūryaraśmipratāpinau","scorched by the sun's rays","",[["sūrya","sun"],["raśmi","ray"],["pratāpin","scorching, burning"]]],["vadhyamānau","the two being beaten"],["balīvardau","the two oxen, bullocks"],["karṣakeṇa","by the ploughman"],["surādhipa","O lord of the gods","",[["sura","god"],["adhipa","lord"]]]]},{"v":23,"ref":"2.068.023","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"mama kāyāt prasūtau hi duḥkhitau bhāra pīḍitau","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yau dṛṣṭvā paritapye 'haṃ nāsti putrasamaḥ priyaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"For they were born of my own body, and now, distressed and crushed by their load — seeing them I burn with grief; there is none so dear as a son.","w":[["mama","my"],["kāyāt","from the body"],["prasūtau","the two born"],["hi","for, indeed"],["duḥkhitau","the two distressed"],["bhāra pīḍitau","crushed by their burden","",[["bhāra","load, burden"],["pīḍita","oppressed, crushed"]]],["yau","which two"],["dṛṣṭvā","having seen"],["paritapye","I am tormented"],["'haṃ","I","ahaṃ"],["nāsti","there is not","na asti"],["putrasamaḥ","equal to a son","",[["putra","son"],["sama","equal, like"]]],["priyaḥ","dear one"]]},{"v":24,"ref":"2.068.024","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yasyāḥ putra sahasrāṇi sāpi śocati kāmadhuk","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kiṃ punar yā vinā rāmaṃ kausalyā vartayiṣyati","q":null}],"tr":"Even the wish-yielding cow, who has thousands of sons, grieves thus; how much more, then, will Kausalyā, who must live on without Rāma?","w":[["yasyāḥ","whose, of whom"],["putra sahasrāṇi","thousands of sons","",[["putra","son"],["sahasra","thousand"]]],["sāpi","even she","sā api"],["śocati","grieves"],["kāmadhuk","the wish-granting cow","",[["kāma","desire, wish"],["duh","yielding, milking"]]],["kiṃ punar","how much more","kiṃ punaḥ"],["yā","she who"],["vinā","without"],["rāmaṃ","Rāma"],["kausalyā","Kausalyā"],["vartayiṣyati","will go on living, will subsist"]]},{"v":25,"ref":"2.068.025","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ekaputrā ca sādhvī ca vivatseyaṃ tvayā kṛtā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tasmāt tvaṃ satataṃ duḥkhaṃ pretya ceha ca lapsyase","q":null}],"tr":"She had but one son and is virtuous, yet by you she has been made bereft of her child; therefore you will reap unending sorrow, both hereafter and here.","w":[["ekaputrā","having but one son","",[["eka","one"],["putra","son"]]],["ca","and"],["sādhvī","a virtuous woman"],["ca","and"],["vivatseyaṃ","this one bereft of her child","vivatsā iyaṃ",[["vi-","deprived of"],["vatsa","child, calf"]]],["tvayā","by you"],["kṛtā","made"],["tasmāt","therefore"],["tvaṃ","you"],["satataṃ","constantly, unceasingly"],["duḥkhaṃ","sorrow"],["pretya","having died, in the hereafter"],["ceha","and here","ca iha"],["ca","too"],["lapsyase","you will obtain"]]},{"v":26,"ref":"2.068.026","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ahaṃ hy apacitiṃ bhrātuḥ pituś ca sakalām imām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vardhanaṃ yaśasaś cāpi kariṣyāmi na saṃśayaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"For I will render this whole honour due to my brother and my father, and increase their glory besides — of that there is no doubt.","w":[["ahaṃ","I"],["hy","indeed","hi"],["apacitiṃ","honour, requital"],["bhrātuḥ","to my brother"],["pituś ca","and to my father","pituḥ ca"],["sakalām","whole, entire"],["imām","this"],["vardhanaṃ","the increasing"],["yaśasaś cāpi","and of glory too","yaśasaḥ ca api"],["kariṣyāmi","I will make"],["na saṃśayaḥ","there is no doubt","na saṃśayaḥ"]]},{"v":27,"ref":"2.068.027","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ānāyayitvā tanayaṃ kausalyāyā mahādyutim","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"svayam eva pravekṣyāmi vanaṃ muniniṣevitam","q":null}],"tr":"Having had Kausalyā's son of great splendour brought back, I shall myself enter the forest frequented by sages.","w":[["ānāyayitvā","having caused to be brought back"],["tanayaṃ","the son"],["kausalyāyā","of Kausalyā","kausalyāyāḥ"],["mahādyutim","of great splendour","",[["mahā","great"],["dyuti","splendour, radiance"]]],["svayam eva","I myself"],["pravekṣyāmi","I shall enter"],["vanaṃ","the forest"],["muniniṣevitam","frequented by sages","",[["muni","sage"],["niṣevita","frequented, resorted to"]]]]},{"v":28,"ref":"2.068.028","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"iti nāga ivāraṇye tomarāṅkuśacoditaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"papāta bhuvi saṃkruddho niḥśvasann iva pannagaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"So saying, like a forest elephant goaded by lance and hook, he fell to the ground in fury, hissing like a serpent.","w":[["iti","thus (saying)"],["nāga","an elephant"],["ivāraṇye","as if in the forest","iva araṇye"],["tomarāṅkuśacoditaḥ","driven by lance and goad","",[["tomara","lance, javelin"],["aṅkuśa","elephant-goad, hook"],["codita","urged, driven"]]],["papāta","fell"],["bhuvi","on the ground"],["saṃkruddho","enraged","saṃkruddhaḥ"],["niḥśvasann","hissing, breathing hard","niḥśvasan"],["iva","like"],["pannagaḥ","a serpent"]]},{"v":29,"ref":"2.068.029","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"saṃraktanetraḥ śithilāmbaras tadā vidhūtasarvābharaṇaḥ paraṃtapaḥ","q":["saṃraktanetraḥ śithilāmbaras tadā","vidhūtasarvābharaṇaḥ paraṃtapaḥ"]},{"p":"c","t":"babhūva bhūmau patito nṛpātmajaḥ śacīpateḥ ketur ivotsavakṣaye","q":["babhūva bhūmau patito nṛpātmajaḥ","śacīpateḥ ketur ivotsavakṣaye"]}],"tr":"His eyes bloodshot, his robe loosened, all his ornaments cast off, that scorcher of foes, the prince, lay fallen upon the ground, like Indra's banner when the festival is over.","w":[["saṃraktanetraḥ","with bloodshot eyes","",[["saṃrakta","reddened, bloodshot"],["netra","eye"]]],["śithilāmbaras","with loosened garment","śithilāmbaraḥ",[["śithila","loose, slack"],["ambara","garment"]]],["tadā","then"],["vidhūtasarvābharaṇaḥ","with all his ornaments shaken off","",[["vidhūta","shaken off, cast away"],["sarva","all"],["ābharaṇa","ornament"]]],["paraṃtapaḥ","scorcher of foes","",[["param","enemy, other"],["tapa","scorching"]]],["babhūva","became, lay"],["bhūmau","on the ground"],["patito","fallen","patitaḥ"],["nṛpātmajaḥ","the king's son","nṛpa-ātmajaḥ",[["nṛpa","king"],["ātmaja","son"]]],["śacīpateḥ","of the lord of Śacī (Indra)","",[["śacī","Śacī"],["pati","lord, husband"]]],["ketur","the banner","ketuḥ"],["ivotsavakṣaye","as at the end of a festival","iva utsavakṣaye",[["utsava","festival"],["kṣaya","end, waning"]]]]}]}