{"kanda":2,"kandaName":"Ayodhyā Kāṇḍa","sarga":65,"title":"Bharata reaches Ayodhyā","sentence":"He hastens ahead of his company, finds the city silent and neglected and enters his father’s residence in alarm","portion":"Bharata is summoned home","sequence":[[{"steps":["Bharata travels east from Rājagṛha, crossing rivers and passing mountains and forests (65.1–3)"],"from":1,"to":3,"sarga":65},{"steps":["after crossing the Yamunā, he rests and refreshes his tired company before continuing through the wilderness (65.4–6)"],"from":4,"to":6,"sarga":65},{"steps":["at Ujjihānā, he leaves the larger force behind and presses ahead with faster horses, crossing more rivers including the Gomatī (65.7–11)"],"from":7,"to":11,"sarga":65},{"steps":["after seven nights he sees Ayodhyā at dawn (65.12–14)"],"from":12,"to":14,"sarga":65},{"steps":["the silence alarms him: the usual crowds, traffic, festivities, and lively gardens are absent (65.15–19)"],"from":15,"to":19,"sarga":65},{"steps":["entering through the Vaijayanta gate, he notices further bad signs (65.20–23)"],"from":20,"to":23,"sarga":65},{"steps":["the people look unwashed, thin, and tearful","increasingly anxious, he enters his father's residence (65.24–28)."],"from":24,"to":28,"sarga":65}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"2.065.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa prāṅmukho rājagṛhād abhiniryāya vīryavān","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"hrādinīṃ dūrapārāṃ ca pratyaksrotas taraṅgiṇīm","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"śatadrūm atarac chrīmān nadīm ikṣvākunandanaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Setting out eastward from Rājagṛha, the valorous and illustrious delight of the Ikṣvākus crossed the river Śatadru — roaring, hard to cross to its far shore, its waves running westward.","w":[["sa","he"],["prāṅmukho","facing east","prāṅmukhaḥ",[["prāñc","east, forward"],["mukha","face"]]],["rājagṛhād","from Rājagṛha","rājagṛhāt",[["rāja","royal"],["gṛha","house, abode"]]],["abhiniryāya","having set out"],["vīryavān","valorous","",[["vīrya","valour"],["-vat","possessing"]]],["hrādinīṃ","roaring, resounding"],["dūrapārāṃ","hard to cross to its far shore","",[["dūra","far, distant"],["pāra","shore"]]],["ca","and"],["pratyaksrotas","its current flowing westward","",[["pratyak","westward, backward"],["srotas","current, stream"]]],["taraṅgiṇīm","the river, wavy one","",[["taraṅga","wave"],["-in","having"]]],["śatadrūm","the Śatadru (Sutlej)"],["atarac","crossed","atarat"],["chrīmān","illustrious","śrīmān"],["nadīm","river"],["ikṣvākunandanaḥ","the delight of the Ikṣvākus","",[["ikṣvāku","Ikṣvāku"],["nandana","delight, joy"]]]]},{"v":2,"ref":"2.065.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"eladhāne nadīṃ tīrtvā prāpya cāparaparpaṭān","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śilām ākurvatīṃ tīrtvā āgneyaṃ śalyakartanam","q":null}],"tr":"Crossing the river at Eladhāna and reaching the western Parpaṭas, and crossing the Śilā and the Ākurvatī, (he came to) Śalyakartana in the south-east.","w":[["eladhāne","at Eladhāna (a place)"],["nadīṃ","the river"],["tīrtvā","having crossed"],["prāpya","having reached"],["cāparaparpaṭān","and the western Parpaṭas","ca aparaparpaṭān",[["apara","western, further"],["parpaṭa","Parpaṭa (a place)"]]],["śilām","the Śilā (river/place)"],["ākurvatīṃ","the Ākurvatī (stream)"],["tīrtvā","having crossed"],["āgneyaṃ","in the south-east (Agni's quarter)"],["śalyakartanam","Śalyakartana (a place)"]]},{"v":3,"ref":"2.065.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"satyasaṃdhaḥ śuciḥ śrīmān prekṣamāṇaḥ śilāvahām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"atyayāt sa mahāśailān vanaṃ caitrarathaṃ prati","q":null}],"tr":"True to his word, pure and illustrious, gazing upon the Śilāvahā, he passed over the great mountains toward the Caitraratha forest.","w":[["satyasaṃdhaḥ","true to his word","",[["satya","truth"],["saṃdhā","promise, engagement"]]],["śuciḥ","pure"],["śrīmān","illustrious"],["prekṣamāṇaḥ","gazing, beholding"],["śilāvahām","the Śilāvahā (river)","",[["śilā","stone"],["vahā","carrying, river"]]],["atyayāt","passed over, crossed"],["sa","he"],["mahāśailān","the great mountains","",[["mahā","great"],["śaila","mountain"]]],["vanaṃ","forest"],["caitrarathaṃ","Caitraratha (Kubera's grove)"],["prati","toward"]]},{"v":4,"ref":"2.065.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"veginīṃ ca kuliṅgākhyāṃ hrādinīṃ parvatāvṛtām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yamunāṃ prāpya saṃtīrṇo balam āśvāsayat tadā","q":null}],"tr":"Coming to the swift, roaring, mountain-girt river called Kuliṅgā, and reaching the Yamunā, once across he then let his army rest.","w":[["veginīṃ","the swift (river)","",[["vega","speed"],["-in","having"]]],["ca","and"],["kuliṅgākhyāṃ","named Kuliṅgā","",[["kuliṅga","Kuliṅgā (a river)"],["ākhyā","named, called"]]],["hrādinīṃ","roaring, resounding"],["parvatāvṛtām","surrounded by mountains","",[["parvata","mountain"],["āvṛta","surrounded, encircled"]]],["yamunāṃ","the Yamunā"],["prāpya","having reached"],["saṃtīrṇo","having crossed over","saṃtīrṇaḥ"],["balam","the army"],["āśvāsayat","rested, refreshed"],["tadā","then"]]},{"v":5,"ref":"2.065.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"śītīkṛtya tu gātrāṇi klāntān āśvāsya vājinaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tatra snātvā ca pītvā ca prāyād ādāya codakam","q":null}],"tr":"Cooling their bodies and reviving the weary horses, and having there bathed and drunk, he set off, taking water with him.","w":[["śītīkṛtya","having cooled","",[["śīta","cool"],["kṛ","to make"]]],["tu","and"],["gātrāṇi","the limbs, bodies"],["klāntān","the weary (horses)"],["āśvāsya","having revived, rested"],["vājinaḥ","the horses"],["tatra","there"],["snātvā","having bathed"],["ca","and"],["pītvā","having drunk"],["ca","and"],["prāyād","set off","prāyāt"],["ādāya","having taken"],["codakam","and water","ca udakam"]]},{"v":6,"ref":"2.065.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rājaputro mahāraṇyam anabhīkṣṇopasevitam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bhadro bhadreṇa yānena mārutaḥ kham ivātyayāt","q":null}],"tr":"The gracious prince passed through the great wilderness, seldom frequented, in his fine vehicle, as the wind traverses the sky.","w":[["rājaputro","the prince","rājaputraḥ",[["rāja","royal"],["putra","son"]]],["mahāraṇyam","the great wilderness","",[["mahā","great"],["araṇya","forest, wilderness"]]],["anabhīkṣṇopasevitam","seldom frequented","an-abhīkṣṇa-upasevitam",[["an-","not"],["abhīkṣṇa","frequent, constant"],["upasevita","frequented, resorted to"]]],["bhadro","the gracious one","bhadraḥ"],["bhadreṇa","with (his) fine"],["yānena","vehicle"],["mārutaḥ","the wind"],["kham","the sky"],["ivātyayāt","passed through, as if","iva atyayāt"]]},{"v":7,"ref":"2.065.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"toraṇaṃ dakṣiṇārdhena jambūprastham upāgamat","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"varūthaṃ ca yayau ramyaṃ grāmaṃ daśarathātmajaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"By the southern side he came to Toraṇa and Jambūprastha, and the son of Daśaratha went on to the lovely village of Varūtha.","w":[["toraṇaṃ","Toraṇa (a place)"],["dakṣiṇārdhena","by the southern side","",[["dakṣiṇa","south, right"],["ardha","half, side"]]],["jambūprastham","Jambūprastha (a place)","",[["jambū","rose-apple tree"],["prastha","plateau, tableland"]]],["upāgamat","reached, came to"],["varūthaṃ","Varūtha (a place)"],["ca","and"],["yayau","went"],["ramyaṃ","lovely"],["grāmaṃ","village"],["daśarathātmajaḥ","the son of Daśaratha","",[["daśaratha","Daśaratha"],["ātmaja","son"]]]]},{"v":8,"ref":"2.065.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tatra ramye vane vāsaṃ kṛtvāsau prāṅmukho yayau","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"udyānam ujjihānāyāḥ priyakā yatra pādapāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Having made his halt there in the lovely forest, he went on eastward to the garden of Ujjihānā, where there are priyaka trees.","w":[["tatra","there"],["ramye","lovely"],["vane","in the forest"],["vāsaṃ","dwelling, halt"],["kṛtvāsau","he, having made","kṛtvā asau"],["prāṅmukho","facing east","prāṅmukhaḥ",[["prāñc","east, forward"],["mukha","face"]]],["yayau","went"],["udyānam","the garden"],["ujjihānāyāḥ","of Ujjihānā (a place)"],["priyakā","priyaka trees","priyakāḥ"],["yatra","where"],["pādapāḥ","trees","",[["pāda","foot, root"],["pa","drinking"]]]]},{"v":9,"ref":"2.065.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sālāṃs tu priyakān prāpya śīghrān āsthāya vājinaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"anujñāpyātha bharato vāhinīṃ tvarito yayau","q":null}],"tr":"Reaching the sāla and priyaka trees, Bharata mounted swift horses and, after dismissing his army, hurried on.","w":[["sālāṃs","the sāla trees","sālān"],["tu","and"],["priyakān","the priyaka trees"],["prāpya","having reached"],["śīghrān","swift"],["āsthāya","having mounted"],["vājinaḥ","horses"],["anujñāpyātha","then having given leave, dismissed","anujñāpya atha"],["bharato","Bharata","bharataḥ"],["vāhinīṃ","the army, host"],["tvarito","hastening","tvaritaḥ"],["yayau","went"]]},{"v":10,"ref":"2.065.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vāsaṃ kṛtvā sarvatīrthe tīrtvā cottānakāṃ nadīm","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"anyā nadīś ca vividhāḥ pārvatīyais turaṃgamaiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Halting at Sarvatīrtha, and crossing the river Uttānakā and various other rivers on mountain-bred horses,","w":[["vāsaṃ","halt, dwelling"],["kṛtvā","having made"],["sarvatīrthe","at Sarvatīrtha (a place)","",[["sarva","all"],["tīrtha","ford, sacred bathing-place"]]],["tīrtvā","having crossed"],["cottānakāṃ","and the Uttānakā","ca uttānakāṃ"],["nadīm","river"],["anyā","other","anyāḥ"],["nadīś","rivers","nadīḥ"],["ca","and"],["vividhāḥ","various, manifold"],["pārvatīyais","mountain-bred","pārvatīyaiḥ",[["parvata","mountain"]]],["turaṃgamaiḥ","with horses","",[["turaṃga","horse"],["-ma","going"]]]]},{"v":11,"ref":"2.065.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"hastipṛṣṭhakam āsādya kuṭikām atyavartata","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tatāra ca naravyāghro lauhitye sa kapīvatīm","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"ekasāle sthāṇumatīṃ vinate gomatīṃ nadīm","q":null}],"tr":"Reaching Hastipṛṣṭhaka, he passed beyond Kuṭikā; and the tiger among men crossed the Kapīvatī at Lauhitya, the Sthāṇumatī at Ekasāla, and the river Gomatī at Vinata.","w":[["hastipṛṣṭhakam","Hastipṛṣṭhaka (a place)","",[["hastin","elephant"],["pṛṣṭha","back"]]],["āsādya","having reached"],["kuṭikām","Kuṭikā (a river/place)"],["atyavartata","passed beyond, crossed"],["tatāra","crossed"],["ca","and"],["naravyāghro","the tiger among men","naravyāghraḥ",[["nara","man"],["vyāghra","tiger"]]],["lauhitye","at Lauhitya (a place)"],["sa","he"],["kapīvatīm","the Kapīvatī (river)"],["ekasāle","at Ekasāla (a place)","",[["eka","one"],["sāla","sāla tree"]]],["sthāṇumatīṃ","the Sthāṇumatī (river)"],["vinate","at Vinata (a place)"],["gomatīṃ","the Gomatī","",[["go","cow"],["-mat","possessing"]]],["nadīm","river"]]},{"v":12,"ref":"2.065.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kaliṅga nagare cāpi prāpya sālavanaṃ tadā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bharataḥ kṣipram āgacchat supariśrāntavāhanaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"And reaching a sāla forest near the city of Kaliṅga, Bharata then came on swiftly, though his mounts were quite worn out.","w":[["kaliṅga","Kaliṅga"],["nagare","at the city"],["cāpi","and also","ca api"],["prāpya","having reached"],["sālavanaṃ","the sāla forest","",[["sāla","sāla tree"],["vana","forest"]]],["tadā","then"],["bharataḥ","Bharata"],["kṣipram","swiftly"],["āgacchat","came"],["supariśrāntavāhanaḥ","his mounts quite exhausted","",[["su","very"],["pariśrānta","exhausted, worn out"],["vāhana","mount"]]]]},{"v":13,"ref":"2.065.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vanaṃ ca samatītyāśu śarvaryām aruṇodaye","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ayodhyāṃ manunā rājñā nirmitāṃ sa dadarśa ha","q":null}],"tr":"And swiftly passing beyond the forest, at the reddening dawn of night he beheld Ayodhyā, built by King Manu.","w":[["vanaṃ","forest"],["ca","and"],["samatītyāśu","having quickly passed beyond","samatītya āśu"],["śarvaryām","in the night"],["aruṇodaye","at the rising of dawn","",[["aruṇa","dawn, reddish"],["udaya","rising"]]],["ayodhyāṃ","Ayodhyā"],["manunā","by Manu"],["rājñā","the king"],["nirmitāṃ","built, fashioned"],["sa","he"],["dadarśa","saw"],["ha","indeed"]]},{"v":14,"ref":"2.065.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tāṃ purīṃ puruṣavyāghraḥ saptarātroṣiṭaḥ pathi","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ayodhyām agrato dṛṣṭvā rathe sārathim abravīt","q":null}],"tr":"Having lodged seven nights on the road, that tiger among men, seeing the city Ayodhyā before him, spoke from his chariot to the charioteer:","w":[["tāṃ","that"],["purīṃ","city"],["puruṣavyāghraḥ","the tiger among men","",[["puruṣa","man"],["vyāghra","tiger"]]],["saptarātroṣiṭaḥ","having lodged seven nights","saptarātra-uṣitaḥ",[["sapta","seven"],["rātra","night"],["uṣita","stayed, lodged"]]],["pathi","on the road"],["ayodhyām","Ayodhyā"],["agrato","in front, ahead","agrataḥ"],["dṛṣṭvā","having seen"],["rathe","in the chariot"],["sārathim","the charioteer"],["abravīt","said"]]},{"v":15,"ref":"2.065.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"eṣā nātipratītā me puṇyodyānā yaśasvinī","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ayodhyā dṛśyate dūrāt sārathe pāṇḍumṛttikā","q":null}],"tr":"“This glorious Ayodhyā with its holy gardens does not gladden me as before; seen from afar, O charioteer, its soil looks pale.","w":[["eṣā","this"],["nātipratītā","not very pleasing, not cheering","na atipratītā",[["na","not"],["ati","very"],["pratīta","pleased, familiar"]]],["me","to me"],["puṇyodyānā","with holy gardens","",[["puṇya","holy, meritorious"],["udyāna","garden"]]],["yaśasvinī","glorious, famous"],["ayodhyā","Ayodhyā"],["dṛśyate","is seen"],["dūrāt","from afar"],["sārathe","O charioteer"],["pāṇḍumṛttikā","with pale soil","",[["pāṇḍu","pale, whitish"],["mṛttikā","soil, clay"]]]]},{"v":16,"ref":"2.065.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yajvabhir guṇasaṃpannair brāhmaṇair vedapāragaiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bhūyiṣṭham ṛṣhair ākīrṇā rājarṣivarapālitā","q":null}],"tr":"usually thronged with sacrificers, with virtuous brahmins versed in the Vedas, and with seers, and guarded by the best of royal sages —","w":[["yajvabhir","by sacrificers","yajvabhiḥ"],["guṇasaṃpannair","endowed with virtues","guṇasaṃpannaiḥ",[["guṇa","virtue, merit"],["saṃpanna","endowed with"]]],["brāhmaṇair","by brahmins","brāhmaṇaiḥ"],["vedapāragaiḥ","masters of the Vedas","",[["veda","Veda"],["pāraga","gone to the far shore of, master"]]],["bhūyiṣṭham","for the most part, usually"],["ṛṣhair","by seers","ṛṣibhiḥ"],["ākīrṇā","thronged, filled"],["rājarṣivarapālitā","guarded by the best of royal sages","",[["rājan","king"],["ṛṣi","seer"],["vara","best"],["pālita","protected"]]]]},{"v":17,"ref":"2.065.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ayodhyāyāṃ purāśabdaḥ śrūyate tumulo mahān","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"samantān naranārīṇāṃ tam adya na śṛṇomy aham","q":null}],"tr":"In Ayodhyā a great tumultuous din of men and women used to be heard on all sides; today I do not hear it.","w":[["ayodhyāyāṃ","in Ayodhyā"],["purāśabdaḥ","formerly a sound","purā śabdaḥ"],["śrūyate","was heard, is heard"],["tumulo","tumultuous","tumulaḥ"],["mahān","great"],["samantān","on all sides","samantāt"],["naranārīṇāṃ","of men and women","",[["nara","man"],["nārī","woman"]]],["tam","it"],["adya","today"],["na","not"],["śṛṇomy","I hear","śṛṇomi"],["aham","I"]]},{"v":18,"ref":"2.065.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"udyānāni hi sāyāhne krīḍitvoparatair naraiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"samantād vipradhāvadbhiḥ prakāśante mamānyadā","q":null}],"tr":"For at eventide the gardens used to shine for me, thronged with men hurrying about on all sides after they had ceased their play.","w":[["udyānāni","the gardens"],["hi","for, indeed"],["sāyāhne","at evening","",[["sāya","evening"],["ahan","day"]]],["krīḍitvoparatair","who had rested after playing","krīḍitvā uparataiḥ"],["naraiḥ","by men"],["samantād","on all sides","samantāt"],["vipradhāvadbhiḥ","running about, hurrying"],["prakāśante","shine, appear bright"],["mamānyadā","for me at another time","mama anyadā"]]},{"v":19,"ref":"2.065.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tāny adyānurudantīva parityaktāni kāmibhiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"araṇyabhūteva purī sārathe pratibhāti me","q":null}],"tr":"Today those (gardens), forsaken by the pleasure-seekers, seem as if to weep; the city appears to me, O charioteer, as though turned to wilderness.","w":[["tāny","those","tāni"],["adyānurudantīva","today seem as if to weep","adya anurudanti iva"],["parityaktāni","abandoned, forsaken"],["kāmibhiḥ","by the pleasure-seekers, lovers"],["araṇyabhūteva","as if become a wilderness","araṇyabhūtā iva",[["araṇya","forest, wilderness"],["bhūta","become"]]],["purī","the city"],["sārathe","O charioteer"],["pratibhāti","appears, seems"],["me","to me"]]},{"v":20,"ref":"2.065.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"na hy atra yānair dṛśyante na gajair na ca vājibhiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"niryānto vābhiyānto vā naramukhyā yathāpuram","q":null}],"tr":"For here no chief men are seen going out or coming in with vehicles, elephants, or horses, as they used to in the city.","w":[["na","not"],["hy","for","hi"],["atra","here"],["yānair","with vehicles","yānaiḥ"],["dṛśyante","are seen"],["na","not"],["gajair","with elephants","gajaiḥ"],["na","not"],["ca","and"],["vājibhiḥ","with horses"],["niryānto","going out","niryāntaḥ"],["vābhiyānto","or coming in","vā abhiyāntaḥ"],["vā","or"],["naramukhyā","chief men","naramukhyāḥ",[["nara","man"],["mukhya","chief, foremost"]]],["yathāpuram","as in the city (before)","",[["yathā","as"],["pura","city"]]]]},{"v":21,"ref":"2.065.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"aniṣṭāni ca pāpāni paśyāmi vividhāni ca","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nimittāny amanojñāni tena sīdati te manaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"And I see manifold inauspicious, evil, and disagreeable omens; because of that your mind is sinking.","w":[["aniṣṭāni","inauspicious, undesired","",[["an-","not"],["iṣṭa","desired"]]],["ca","and"],["pāpāni","evil"],["paśyāmi","I see"],["vividhāni","manifold, various"],["ca","and"],["nimittāny","omens, signs","nimittāni"],["amanojñāni","disagreeable, unpleasant","",[["a-","not"],["manojña","pleasing to the mind"]]],["tena","because of that"],["sīdati","sinks, is despondent"],["te","your"],["manaḥ","mind"]]},{"v":22,"ref":"2.065.022","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"dvāreṇa vaijayantena prāviśac chrāntavāhanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dvāḥsthair utthāya vijayaṃ pṛṣṭas taiḥ sahito yayau","q":null}],"tr":"With his mounts worn out he entered by the Vaijayanta gate; the gatekeepers rose and asked after his welfare, and he went on together with them.","w":[["dvāreṇa","by the gate"],["vaijayantena","Vaijayanta (a named gate)"],["prāviśac","entered","prāviśat"],["chrāntavāhanaḥ","with weary mounts","śrāntavāhanaḥ",[["śrānta","tired, worn out"],["vāhana","mount"]]],["dvāḥsthair","by the gatekeepers","dvāḥsthaiḥ",[["dvāḥ","door, gate"],["stha","standing"]]],["utthāya","having risen"],["vijayaṃ","(after his) welfare, victory"],["pṛṣṭas","asked","pṛṣṭaḥ"],["taiḥ","by them"],["sahito","accompanied","sahitaḥ"],["yayau","went"]]},{"v":23,"ref":"2.065.023","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa tv anekāgrahṛdayo dvāḥsthaṃ pratyarcya taṃ janam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sūtam aśvapateḥ klāntam abravīt tatra rāghavaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"But he, his heart distracted, having returned the greeting of the gate-people, there said to the weary charioteer of Aśvapati:","w":[["sa","he"],["tv","but","tu"],["anekāgrahṛdayo","with a distracted heart","anekāgrahṛdayaḥ",[["an-","not"],["ekāgra","one-pointed, focused"],["hṛdaya","heart"]]],["dvāḥsthaṃ","the gatekeeper","",[["dvāḥ","door, gate"],["stha","standing"]]],["pratyarcya","having greeted in return"],["taṃ","that"],["janam","people, folk"],["sūtam","the charioteer"],["aśvapateḥ","of Aśvapati","",[["aśva","horse"],["pati","lord"]]],["klāntam","weary"],["abravīt","said"],["tatra","there"],["rāghavaḥ","the Rāghava (Bharata)"]]},{"v":24,"ref":"2.065.024","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"śrutā no yādṛśāḥ pūrvaṃ nṛpatīnāṃ vināśane","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ākārās tān ahaṃ sarvān iha paśyāmi sārathe","q":null}],"tr":"“Such signs as we have formerly heard of at the destruction of kings — all those I see here, O charioteer.","w":[["śrutā","heard","śrutāḥ"],["no","by us","naḥ"],["yādṛśāḥ","of what kind, such as"],["pūrvaṃ","formerly"],["nṛpatīnāṃ","of kings","",[["nṛpa","king"],["pati","lord"]]],["vināśane","at the destruction"],["ākārās","signs, tokens, appearances","ākārāḥ"],["tān","those"],["ahaṃ","I"],["sarvān","all"],["iha","here"],["paśyāmi","see"],["sārathe","O charioteer"]]},{"v":25,"ref":"2.065.025","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"malinaṃ cāśrupūrṇākṣaṃ dīnaṃ dhyānaparaṃ kṛśam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sastrī puṃsaṃ ca paśyāmi janam utkaṇṭhitaṃ pure","q":null}],"tr":"I see the people in the city, women and men alike, dirty, their eyes brimming with tears, wretched, lost in brooding, gaunt, and full of anxious longing.","w":[["malinaṃ","dirty, soiled"],["cāśrupūrṇākṣaṃ","and with eyes full of tears","ca aśrupūrṇākṣaṃ",[["aśru","tear"],["pūrṇa","full"],["akṣi","eye"]]],["dīnaṃ","wretched, miserable"],["dhyānaparaṃ","lost in brooding","",[["dhyāna","thought, brooding"],["para","intent on"]]],["kṛśam","gaunt, emaciated"],["sastrī","with the women","",[["sa","with"],["strī","woman"]]],["puṃsaṃ","the men"],["ca","and"],["paśyāmi","I see"],["janam","the people"],["utkaṇṭhitaṃ","full of anxious longing"],["pure","in the city"]]},{"v":26,"ref":"2.065.026","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ity evam uktvā bharataḥ sūtaṃ taṃ dīnamānasaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tāny aniṣṭāny ayodhyāyāṃ prekṣya rājagṛhaṃ yayau","q":null}],"tr":"Having spoken thus to the charioteer, Bharata, dejected at heart, observing those ill omens in Ayodhyā, went on to the royal residence.","w":[["ity","thus","iti"],["evam","thus"],["uktvā","having spoken"],["bharataḥ","Bharata"],["sūtaṃ","the charioteer"],["taṃ","that"],["dīnamānasaḥ","dejected at heart","",[["dīna","wretched, dejected"],["mānasa","mind, heart"]]],["tāny","those","tāni"],["aniṣṭāny","ill, inauspicious (omens)","aniṣṭāni",[["an-","not"],["iṣṭa","desired"]]],["ayodhyāyāṃ","in Ayodhyā"],["prekṣya","having observed"],["rājagṛhaṃ","the royal residence","",[["rāja","royal"],["gṛha","house"]]],["yayau","went"]]},{"v":27,"ref":"2.065.027","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tāṃ śūnyaśṛṅgāṭakaveśmarathyāṃ rajo'ruṇadvārakapāṭayantrām","q":["tāṃ śūnyaśṛṅgāṭakaveśmarathyāṃ","rajo'ruṇadvārakapāṭayantrām"]},{"p":"c","t":"dṛṣṭvā purīm indrapurī prakāśāṃ duḥkhena saṃpūrṇataro babhūva","q":["dṛṣṭvā purīm indrapurī prakāśāṃ","duḥkhena saṃpūrṇataro babhūva"]}],"tr":"Seeing that city — once bright as Indra's city, now with its crossroads, houses, and streets deserted, its gate-panels and bolts reddened with dust — he grew filled with grief all the more.","w":[["tāṃ","that"],["śūnyaśṛṅgāṭakaveśmarathyāṃ","with deserted crossroads, houses and streets","",[["śūnya","empty, deserted"],["śṛṅgāṭaka","crossroads"],["veśman","house, dwelling"],["rathyā","street"]]],["rajo'ruṇadvārakapāṭayantrām","with gate-panels and bolts reddened by dust","rajas-aruṇa-dvāra-kapāṭa-yantrām",[["rajas","dust"],["aruṇa","reddened"],["dvāra","gate"],["kapāṭa","door-panel"],["yantra","bolt, mechanism"]]],["dṛṣṭvā","having seen"],["purīm","the city"],["indrapurī","Indra's city","",[["indra","Indra"],["purī","city"]]],["prakāśāṃ","resembling, shining like"],["duḥkhena","with grief"],["saṃpūrṇataro","more completely filled","saṃpūrṇataraḥ",[["saṃpūrṇa","full, filled"],["-tara","more"]]],["babhūva","became"]]},{"v":28,"ref":"2.065.028","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"bahūni paśyan manaso 'priyāṇi yāny annyadā nāsya pure babhūvuḥ","q":["bahūni paśyan manaso 'priyāṇi","yāny annyadā nāsya pure babhūvuḥ"]},{"p":"c","t":"avākśirā dīnamanā nahṛṣṭaḥ pitur mahātmā praviveśa veśma","q":["avākśirā dīnamanā nahṛṣṭaḥ","pitur mahātmā praviveśa veśma"]}],"tr":"Seeing many things unwelcome to his heart, such as had never been in this city before, the great-souled one, head bowed, dejected in mind and joyless, entered his father's dwelling.","w":[["bahūni","many"],["paśyan","seeing"],["manaso","to the mind","manasaḥ"],["'priyāṇi","unwelcome things","apriyāṇi",[["a-","not"],["priya","dear, pleasing"]]],["yāny","which","yāni"],["annyadā","at another time, formerly","anyadā"],["nāsya","not of this","na asya"],["pure","in the city"],["babhūvuḥ","had been"],["avākśirā","head bowed","avākśirāḥ",[["avāñc","downward"],["śiras","head"]]],["dīnamanā","dejected in mind","dīnamanāḥ",[["dīna","wretched"],["manas","mind"]]],["nahṛṣṭaḥ","joyless, not glad","na hṛṣṭaḥ"],["pitur","of the father","pituḥ"],["mahātmā","the great-souled one","",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]],["praviveśa","entered"],["veśma","the dwelling, house"]]}]}