{"kanda":2,"kandaName":"Ayodhyā Kāṇḍa","sarga":62,"title":"Summoning Bharata","sentence":"Five messengers ride to Kekaya with gifts and an urgent summons, forbidden to reveal Daśaratha’s death or Rāma’s exile","portion":"Bharata is summoned home","sequence":[[{"steps":["Vasiṣṭha proposes sending fast riders to bring Bharata and Śatrughna back from their maternal relatives (62.1–3)"],"from":1,"to":3,"sarga":62},{"steps":["he appoints Siddhārtha, Vijaya, Jayanta, Aśoka, and Nandana and tells them to report that the priest and ministers require Bharata urgently (62.4–7)"],"from":4,"to":7,"sarga":62},{"steps":["he specifically tells them not to disclose Rāma's exile or Daśaratha's death and sends gifts with them (62.8–9)"],"from":8,"to":9,"sarga":62},{"steps":["they cross the Gaṅgā at Hastināpura and travel west through Pāñcāla and Kurujāṅgala (62.10–11)"],"from":10,"to":11,"sarga":62},{"steps":["passing further rivers, settlements, and landmarks, they press on to Girivraja","they reach the city at night with their horses exhausted (62.12–15)."],"from":12,"to":15,"sarga":62}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"2.062.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"teṣāṃ tadvacanaṃ śrutvā vasiṣṭhaḥ pratyuvāca ha","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"mitrāmātyagaṇān sarvān brāhmaṇāṃs tān idaṃ vacaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Having heard that speech of theirs, Vasiṣṭha replied to all that gathering of friends and ministers, and to those brahmins, this word:","w":[["teṣāṃ","their"],["tadvacanaṃ","that speech","tat vacanaṃ",[["tat","that"],["vacana","speech"]]],["śrutvā","having heard"],["vasiṣṭhaḥ","Vasiṣṭha"],["pratyuvāca","replied"],["ha","indeed"],["mitrāmātyagaṇān","the host of friends and ministers","mitra-amātya-gaṇān",[["mitra","friend"],["amātya","minister"],["gaṇa","host, troop"]]],["sarvān","all"],["brāhmaṇāṃs","the brahmins","brāhmaṇān"],["tān","those"],["idaṃ","this"],["vacaḥ","word"]]},{"v":2,"ref":"2.062.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yad asau mātulakule pure rājagṛhe sukhī","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bharato vasati bhrātrā śatrughnena samanvitaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"“Since that Bharata is dwelling happily in his maternal uncle's house, in the city of Rājagṛha, in the company of his brother Śatrughna,","w":[["yad","since, seeing that","yat"],["asau","that (one)"],["mātulakule","in his maternal uncle's house","",[["mātula","maternal uncle"],["kula","house, family"]]],["pure","in the city"],["rājagṛhe","Rājagṛha","",[["rāja","royal"],["gṛha","house"]]],["sukhī","happy"],["bharato","Bharata","bharataḥ"],["vasati","dwells"],["bhrātrā","with his brother"],["śatrughnena","Śatrughna"],["samanvitaḥ","accompanied by"]]},{"v":3,"ref":"2.062.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tac chīghraṃ javanā dūtā gacchantu tvaritair hayaiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ānetuṃ bhrātarau vīrau kiṃ samīkṣāmahe vayam","q":null}],"tr":"therefore let swift messengers go quickly with speedy horses to bring back the two heroic brothers — why should we tarry?”","w":[["tac","therefore, that","tat"],["chīghraṃ","quickly","śīghraṃ"],["javanā","swift","javanāḥ"],["dūtā","messengers","dūtāḥ"],["gacchantu","let (them) go"],["tvaritair","with swift","tvaritaiḥ"],["hayaiḥ","horses"],["ānetuṃ","to bring"],["bhrātarau","the two brothers"],["vīrau","the two heroes"],["kiṃ","why"],["samīkṣāmahe","do we deliberate, wait"],["vayam","we"]]},{"v":4,"ref":"2.062.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"gacchantv iti tataḥ sarve vasiṣṭhaṃ vākyam abruvan","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"teṣāṃ tadvacanaṃ śrutvā vasiṣṭho vākyam abravīt","q":null}],"tr":"“Let them go,” they all then said to Vasiṣṭha; and hearing that speech of theirs, Vasiṣṭha spoke:","w":[["gacchantv","let (them) go","gacchantu"],["iti","thus"],["tataḥ","then"],["sarve","all"],["vasiṣṭhaṃ","to Vasiṣṭha"],["vākyam","a word"],["abruvan","said"],["teṣāṃ","their"],["tadvacanaṃ","that speech","tat vacanaṃ",[["tat","that"],["vacana","speech"]]],["śrutvā","having heard"],["vasiṣṭho","Vasiṣṭha","vasiṣṭhaḥ"],["vākyam","word"],["abravīt","spoke"]]},{"v":5,"ref":"2.062.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ehi siddhārtha vijaya jayantāśokanandana","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śrūyatām itikartavyaṃ sarvān eva bravīmi vaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"“Come, Siddhārtha, Vijaya, Jayanta, Aśoka, Nandana — let what must be done be heard; I tell it to you all.","w":[["ehi","come"],["siddhārtha","O Siddhārtha"],["vijaya","O Vijaya"],["jayantāśokanandana","O Jayanta, Aśoka, Nandana","jayanta aśoka nandana",[["jayanta","Jayanta"],["aśoka","Aśoka"],["nandana","Nandana"]]],["śrūyatām","let it be heard"],["itikartavyaṃ","what is to be done","iti kartavyaṃ"],["sarvān","to all"],["eva","indeed"],["bravīmi","I tell"],["vaḥ","you"]]},{"v":6,"ref":"2.062.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"puraṃ rājagṛhaṃ gatvā śīghraṃ śīghrajavair hayaiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tyaktaśokair idaṃ vācyaḥ śāsanād bharato mama","q":null}],"tr":"Going quickly to the city of Rājagṛha with swift-speeding horses, you, putting sorrow aside, are to say this to Bharata by my command:","w":[["puraṃ","to the city"],["rājagṛhaṃ","Rājagṛha","",[["rāja","royal"],["gṛha","house"]]],["gatvā","having gone"],["śīghraṃ","quickly"],["śīghrajavair","with swift-speeding","śīghrajavaiḥ",[["śīghra","swift"],["java","speed"]]],["hayaiḥ","horses"],["tyaktaśokair","(you) having put sorrow aside","tyaktaśokaiḥ",[["tyakta","abandoned"],["śoka","grief"]]],["idaṃ","this"],["vācyaḥ","is to be told"],["śāsanād","by the command","śāsanāt"],["bharato","Bharata","bharataḥ"],["mama","my"]]},{"v":7,"ref":"2.062.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"purohitas tvāṃ kuśalaṃ prāha sarve ca mantriṇaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tvaramāṇaś ca niryāhi kṛtyam ātyayikaṃ tvayā","q":null}],"tr":"‘The chaplain and all the ministers ask after your welfare; set out in haste, for there is an urgent matter to be attended to by you.’","w":[["purohitas","the chaplain","purohitaḥ"],["tvāṃ","you"],["kuśalaṃ","welfare, well-being"],["prāha","asks after, says"],["sarve","all"],["ca","and"],["mantriṇaḥ","the ministers"],["tvaramāṇaś","hurrying","tvaramāṇaḥ"],["ca","and"],["niryāhi","set out"],["kṛtyam","a task"],["ātyayikaṃ","urgent, pressing"],["tvayā","by you"]]},{"v":8,"ref":"2.062.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"mā cāsmai proṣitaṃ rāmaṃ mā cāsmai pitaraṃ mṛtam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bhavantaḥ śaṃsiṣur gatvā rāghavāṇām imaṃ kṣayam","q":null}],"tr":"And when you have gone, do not, sirs, tell him that Rāma is in exile, nor that his father is dead, nor of this ruin of the Rāghavas.","w":[["mā","do not"],["cāsmai","and to him","ca asmai"],["proṣitaṃ","gone into exile, abroad"],["rāmaṃ","Rāma"],["mā","do not"],["cāsmai","and to him","ca asmai"],["pitaraṃ","the father"],["mṛtam","dead"],["bhavantaḥ","you (honorific), sirs"],["śaṃsiṣur","should tell","śaṃsiṣuḥ"],["gatvā","having gone"],["rāghavāṇām","of the Rāghavas"],["imaṃ","this"],["kṣayam","ruin, loss"]]},{"v":9,"ref":"2.062.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kauśeyāni ca vastrāṇi bhūṣaṇāni varāṇi ca","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kṣipram ādāya rājñaś ca bharatasya ca gacchata","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"vasiṣṭhenābhyanujñātā dūtāḥ saṃtvaritā yayuḥ","q":null}],"tr":"‘And taking quickly silken garments and choice ornaments for the king and for Bharata, go.’ Thus permitted by Vasiṣṭha, the messengers set out in great haste.","w":[["kauśeyāni","silken"],["ca","and"],["vastrāṇi","garments"],["bhūṣaṇāni","ornaments"],["varāṇi","choice, excellent"],["ca","and"],["kṣipram","quickly"],["ādāya","having taken"],["rājñaś ca","and for the king","rājñaḥ ca"],["bharatasya ca","and for Bharata"],["gacchata","go"],["vasiṣṭhenābhyanujñātā","permitted by Vasiṣṭha","vasiṣṭhena abhyanujñātāḥ"],["dūtāḥ","the messengers"],["saṃtvaritā","in great haste","saṃtvaritāḥ"],["yayuḥ","set out, went"]]},{"v":10,"ref":"2.062.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"te hastina pure gaṅgāṃ tīrtvā pratyaṅmukhā yayuḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pāñcāladeśam āsādya madhyena kurujāṅgalam","q":null}],"tr":"Crossing the Ganges at Hastināpura, they went facing westward, and reaching the Pāñcāla country passed through the midst of Kurujāṅgala.","w":[["te","they"],["hastina pure","at Hastināpura","hastinapure",[["hastin","elephant"],["pura","city"]]],["gaṅgāṃ","the Ganges"],["tīrtvā","having crossed"],["pratyaṅmukhā","facing westward","pratyaṅmukhāḥ",[["pratyañc","westward"],["mukha","face"]]],["yayuḥ","went"],["pāñcāladeśam","the Pāñcāla country","",[["pāñcāla","Pāñcāla"],["deśa","country"]]],["āsādya","having reached"],["madhyena","through the midst of"],["kurujāṅgalam","Kurujāṅgala","",[["kuru","Kuru"],["jāṅgala","dry-land region"]]]]},{"v":11,"ref":"2.062.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"te prasannodakāṃ divyāṃ nānāvihagasevitām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"upātijagmur vegena śaradaṇḍāṃ janākulām","q":null}],"tr":"With speed they crossed the lovely Śaradaṇḍā of clear water, frequented by many birds and thronged with people.","w":[["te","they"],["prasannodakāṃ","of clear water","prasanna-udakāṃ",[["prasanna","clear, tranquil"],["udaka","water"]]],["divyāṃ","divine, lovely"],["nānāvihagasevitām","frequented by various birds","",[["nānā","various"],["vihaga","bird"],["sevita","frequented, resorted to"]]],["upātijagmur","passed over, crossed","upātijagmuḥ"],["vegena","with speed"],["śaradaṇḍāṃ","the Śaradaṇḍā (river)"],["janākulām","crowded with people","jana-ākulām",[["jana","people"],["ākula","crowded, thronged"]]]]},{"v":12,"ref":"2.062.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nikūlavṛkṣam āsādya divyaṃ satyopayācanam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"abhigamyābhivādyaṃ taṃ kuliṅgāṃ prāviśan purīm","q":null}],"tr":"Reaching the divine bank-tree that grants true wishes, and having approached and saluted it, they entered the city of Kuliṅgā.","w":[["nikūlavṛkṣam","the tree on the bank","",[["nikūla","riverbank"],["vṛkṣa","tree"]]],["āsādya","having reached"],["divyaṃ","divine"],["satyopayācanam","granter of true wishes","satya-upayācanam",[["satya","true"],["upayācana","votive prayer, wish"]]],["abhigamyābhivādyaṃ","having approached (it), worthy of salutation","abhigamya abhivādyaṃ"],["taṃ","that"],["kuliṅgāṃ","Kuliṅgā"],["prāviśan","they entered"],["purīm","the city"]]},{"v":13,"ref":"2.062.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"abhikālaṃ tataḥ prāpya tejo'bhibhavanāc cyutāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yayur madhyena bāhlīkān sudāmānaṃ ca parvatam","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"viṣṇoḥ padaṃ prekṣamāṇā vipāśāṃ cāpi śālmalīm","q":null}],"tr":"Then reaching Abhikāla and passing beyond the oppression of the heat, they went through the midst of the Bāhlīkas and Mount Sudāman, gazing on Viṣṇu's Step, and on the Vipāśā and the Śālmalī rivers as well.","w":[["abhikālaṃ","Abhikāla (a place)"],["tataḥ","then"],["prāpya","having reached"],["tejo'bhibhavanāc","from the oppression of heat","tejaḥ-abhibhavanāt",[["tejas","heat, splendour"],["abhibhavana","overpowering"]]],["cyutāḥ","freed, released from"],["yayur","went","yayuḥ"],["madhyena","through the midst of"],["bāhlīkān","the Bāhlīkas"],["sudāmānaṃ","Sudāman (a mountain)"],["ca","and"],["parvatam","the mountain"],["viṣṇoḥ","of Viṣṇu"],["padaṃ","the step, footprint"],["prekṣamāṇā","beholding, gazing on","prekṣamāṇāḥ"],["vipāśāṃ","the Vipāśā (river)"],["cāpi","and also","ca api"],["śālmalīm","the Śālmalī (river)"]]},{"v":14,"ref":"2.062.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"te śrāntavāhanā dūtā vikṛṣṭena satā pathā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"giri vrajaṃ pura varaṃ śīghram āsedur añjasā","q":null}],"tr":"Their mounts wearied, the messengers, by a long and extended road, quickly and straightway reached Girivraja, the finest of cities.","w":[["te","they"],["śrāntavāhanā","with wearied mounts","śrāntavāhanāḥ",[["śrānta","tired, weary"],["vāhana","mount, conveyance"]]],["dūtā","the messengers","dūtāḥ"],["vikṛṣṭena","by the drawn-out, long"],["satā","being (such)"],["pathā","by the road"],["giri vrajaṃ","Girivraja","girivrajaṃ",[["giri","mountain"],["vraja","enclosure, fold"]]],["pura varaṃ","the finest of cities","puravaraṃ",[["pura","city"],["vara","best"]]],["śīghram","quickly"],["āsedur","reached","āseduḥ"],["añjasā","directly, straightway"]]},{"v":15,"ref":"2.062.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"bhartuḥ priyārthaṃ kularakṣaṇārthaṃ bhartuś ca vaṃśasya parigrahārtham","q":["bhartuḥ priyārthaṃ kularakṣaṇārthaṃ","bhartuś ca vaṃśasya parigrahārtham"]},{"p":"c","t":"aheḍamānās tvarayā sma dūtā rātryāṃ tu te tat puram eva yātāḥ","q":["aheḍamānās tvarayā sma dūtā","rātryāṃ tu te tat puram eva yātāḥ"]}],"tr":"For their master's pleasure, for the protection of the royal house, and for the upholding of their master's lineage, the tireless messengers in their haste reached that very city by night.","w":[["bhartuḥ","for their master"],["priyārthaṃ","for the pleasure of","priya-arthaṃ",[["priya","dear, pleasure"],["artha","for the sake of"]]],["kularakṣaṇārthaṃ","for the protection of the family","kula-rakṣaṇa-arthaṃ",[["kula","family, house"],["rakṣaṇa","protection"],["artha","for the sake of"]]],["bhartuś ca","and of their master","bhartuḥ ca"],["vaṃśasya","of the lineage"],["parigrahārtham","for the upholding of","parigraha-artham",[["parigraha","upholding, maintaining"],["artha","for the sake of"]]],["aheḍamānās","untiring, without slackening","aheḍamānāḥ"],["tvarayā","with haste"],["sma","(emphatic particle)"],["dūtā","the messengers","dūtāḥ"],["rātryāṃ","by night"],["tu","and"],["te","they"],["tat","that"],["puram","city"],["eva","indeed, very"],["yātāḥ","reached, went to"]]}]}