{"kanda":2,"kandaName":"Ayodhyā Kāṇḍa","sarga":59,"title":"Discovery of Daśaratha’s death","sentence":"Attendants arrive with the morning’s songs and offerings, find the King unresponsive and awaken the Queens to mourning","portion":"Daśaratha’s confession and death","sequence":[[{"steps":["At dawn the palace staff arrive as usual with songs, bathwater, food, and ceremonial articles (59.1–4)"],"from":1,"to":4,"sarga":59},{"steps":["attendants approach to wake Daśaratha and realize that he is dead","their cries spread through the rooms (59.5–8)"],"from":5,"to":8,"sarga":59},{"steps":["Kausalyā and Sumitrā wake, see and touch him, and collapse in grief (59.9–11)"],"from":9,"to":11,"sarga":59},{"steps":["his wives gather around the body, and the palace fills with mourning (59.12–14)."],"from":12,"to":14,"sarga":59}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"2.059.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"atha rātryāṃ vyatītāyāṃ prātar evāpare 'hani","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bandinaḥ paryupātiṣṭhaṃs tat pārthivaniveśanam","q":null}],"tr":"Now, when the night had passed, at dawn on the following day, the bards attended upon that royal dwelling.","w":[["atha","now"],["rātryāṃ","the night"],["vyatītāyāṃ","having passed"],["prātar","at dawn","prātaḥ"],["evāpare","on the very following","eva apare"],["'hani","day","ahani"],["bandinaḥ","the bards, panegyrists"],["paryupātiṣṭhaṃs","attended upon","paryupātiṣṭhan"],["tat","that"],["pārthivaniveśanam","the king's dwelling","",[["pārthiva","king"],["niveśana","dwelling, residence"]]]]},{"v":2,"ref":"2.059.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tataḥ śucisamācārāḥ paryupasthāna kovidaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"strīvarṣavarabhūyiṣṭhā upatasthur yathāpuram","q":null}],"tr":"Then those of pure conduct, skilled in attendance, consisting mostly of women and chamberlains, drew near as on other days.","w":[["tataḥ","then"],["śucisamācārāḥ","of pure conduct","",[["śuci","pure"],["samācāra","conduct, behaviour"]]],["paryupasthāna","in attendance"],["kovidaḥ","skilled [app. kovidāḥ]","kovidāḥ"],["strīvarṣavarabhūyiṣṭhā","consisting mostly of women and chamberlains","strīvarṣavarabhūyiṣṭhāḥ",[["strī","woman"],["varṣavara","chamberlain, eunuch"],["bhūyiṣṭha","for the most part"]]],["upatasthur","drew near, attended","upatasthuḥ"],["yathāpuram","as before, as usual","",[["yathā","as"],["puram","of old, as before"]]]]},{"v":3,"ref":"2.059.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"haricandanasaṃpṛktam udakaṃ kāñcanair ghaṭaiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"āninyuḥ snānaśikṣājñā yathākālaṃ yathāvidhi","q":null}],"tr":"Water blended with yellow sandal they brought in golden pitchers, those versed in the art of the bath, in due time and due form.","w":[["haricandanasaṃpṛktam","blended with yellow sandalwood","",[["hari","yellow, tawny"],["candana","sandalwood"],["saṃpṛkta","mixed, blended"]]],["udakaṃ","water"],["kāñcanair","golden","kāñcanaiḥ"],["ghaṭaiḥ","with pitchers"],["āninyuḥ","they brought"],["snānaśikṣājñā","those knowing the art of the bath","snānaśikṣājñāḥ",[["snāna","bathing"],["śikṣā","art, skill"],["jña","knowing"]]],["yathākālaṃ","at the due time","",[["yathā","according to"],["kāla","time"]]],["yathāvidhi","according to rule","",[["yathā","according to"],["vidhi","rule"]]]]},{"v":4,"ref":"2.059.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"maṅgalālambhanīyāni prāśanīyān upaskarān","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"upaninyus tathāpy anyāḥ kumārī bahulāḥ striyaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"And still other women, mostly maidens, brought auspicious things to be touched, foods, and utensils.","w":[["maṅgalālambhanīyāni","auspicious things to be touched","",[["maṅgala","auspicious"],["ālambhanīya","to be touched"]]],["prāśanīyān","foods, things to be eaten"],["upaskarān","utensils, provisions"],["upaninyus","brought","upaninyuḥ"],["tathāpy","likewise too","tathā api"],["anyāḥ","other"],["kumārī","maidens"],["bahulāḥ","numerous, for the most part"],["striyaḥ","women"]]},{"v":5,"ref":"2.059.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"atha yāḥ kosalendrasya śayanaṃ pratyanantarāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tāḥ striyas tu samāgamya bhartāraṃ pratyabodhayan","q":null}],"tr":"Now those women who were closest to the bed of the Kosala king, gathering together, sought to waken their lord.","w":[["atha","now"],["yāḥ","who"],["kosalendrasya","of the Kosala lord","",[["kosala","Kosala"],["indra","lord, chief"]]],["śayanaṃ","bed"],["pratyanantarāḥ","closest beside","",[["prati","near, against"],["anantara","next, immediate"]]],["tāḥ","those"],["striyas","women","striyaḥ"],["tu","indeed"],["samāgamya","having gathered together"],["bhartāraṃ","the lord, husband"],["pratyabodhayan","sought to waken"]]},{"v":6,"ref":"2.059.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tā vepathuparītāś ca rājñaḥ prāṇeṣu śaṅkitāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pratisrotas tṛṇāgrāṇāṃ sadṛśaṃ saṃcakampire","q":null}],"tr":"Seized with trembling and fearful for the king's life, they shook like the tips of grasses in the current of a stream.","w":[["tā","they"],["vepathuparītāś","seized with trembling","vepathuparītāḥ",[["vepathu","trembling"],["parīta","overcome, seized"]]],["ca","and"],["rājñaḥ","of the king"],["prāṇeṣu","for the life-breaths"],["śaṅkitāḥ","fearful, anxious"],["pratisrotas","against the current","",[["prati","against"],["srotas","stream, current"]]],["tṛṇāgrāṇāṃ","of the tips of grass","",[["tṛṇa","grass"],["agra","tip"]]],["sadṛśaṃ","like"],["saṃcakampire","trembled, quivered"]]},{"v":7,"ref":"2.059.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"atha saṃvepamanānāṃ strīṇāṃ dṛṣṭvā ca pārthivam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yat tad āśaṅkitaṃ pāpaṃ tasya jajñe viniścayaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Then, seeing the king, there arose among the trembling women the certain knowledge of that dreaded calamity.","w":[["atha","then"],["saṃvepamanānāṃ","of the trembling","saṃvepamānānāṃ"],["strīṇāṃ","of the women"],["dṛṣṭvā","having seen"],["ca","and"],["pārthivam","the king"],["yat","which"],["tad","that","tat"],["āśaṅkitaṃ","feared, dreaded"],["pāpaṃ","calamity, evil"],["tasya","of that"],["jajñe","arose, was born"],["viniścayaḥ","certainty"]]},{"v":8,"ref":"2.059.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tataḥ pracukruśur dīnāḥ sasvaraṃ tā varāṅganāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kareṇava ivāraṇye sthānapracyutayūthapāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Then those lovely women wailed aloud, piteously, like she-elephants in the forest whose herd-leader has been struck from his place.","w":[["tataḥ","then"],["pracukruśur","wailed out","pracukruśuḥ"],["dīnāḥ","piteous"],["sasvaraṃ","aloud, with a cry","",[["sa","with"],["svara","sound, voice"]]],["tā","those"],["varāṅganāḥ","lovely women","",[["vara","choice, lovely"],["aṅganā","woman"]]],["kareṇava","she-elephants","kareṇavaḥ"],["ivāraṇye","like in the forest","iva araṇye"],["sthānapracyutayūthapāḥ","whose herd-leaders are fallen from their place","",[["sthāna","place, station"],["pracyuta","fallen, driven"],["yūthapa","herd-leader"]]]]},{"v":9,"ref":"2.059.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tāsām ākranda śabdena sahasodgatacetane","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kausalyā ca sumitrāca tyaktanidre babhūvatuḥ","q":null}],"tr":"At the sound of their wailing, their senses starting up all at once, Kausalyā and Sumitrā were roused from sleep.","w":[["tāsām","their"],["ākranda","of wailing"],["śabdena","by the sound"],["sahasodgatacetane","their consciousness suddenly risen (both)","sahasā udgatacetane",[["udgata","risen, sprung up"],["cetana","consciousness"]]],["kausalyā","Kausalyā"],["ca","and"],["sumitrāca","and Sumitrā","sumitrā ca"],["tyaktanidre","having cast off sleep (both)","",[["tyakta","abandoned"],["nidrā","sleep"]]],["babhūvatuḥ","the two became"]]},{"v":10,"ref":"2.059.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kausalyā ca sumitrā ca dṛṣṭvā spṛṣṭvā ca pārthivam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"hā nātheti parikruśya petatur dharaṇītale","q":null}],"tr":"Kausalyā and Sumitrā, seeing and touching the king, cried out 'Alas, my lord!' and fell to the ground.","w":[["kausalyā","Kausalyā"],["ca","and"],["sumitrā","Sumitrā"],["ca","and"],["dṛṣṭvā","having seen"],["spṛṣṭvā","having touched"],["ca","and"],["pārthivam","the king"],["hā nātheti","'alas, O lord!' thus","hā nātha iti"],["parikruśya","having cried out"],["petatur","the two fell","petatuḥ"],["dharaṇītale","on the ground","",[["dharaṇī","earth"],["tala","surface"]]]]},{"v":11,"ref":"2.059.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sā kosalendraduhitā veṣṭamānā mahītale","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"na babhrāja rajodhvastā tāreva gaganacyutā","q":null}],"tr":"That daughter of the Kosala king (Kausalyā), writhing on the ground, dust-covered, shone no more, like a star fallen from the sky.","w":[["sā","she"],["kosalendraduhitā","daughter of the Kosala lord","",[["kosala","Kosala"],["indra","lord"],["duhitṛ","daughter"]]],["veṣṭamānā","writhing, rolling"],["mahītale","on the ground","",[["mahī","earth"],["tala","surface"]]],["na","not"],["babhrāja","shone"],["rajodhvastā","covered with dust","",[["rajas","dust"],["dhvasta","strewn, covered"]]],["tāreva","like a star","tārā iva"],["gaganacyutā","fallen from the sky","",[["gagana","sky"],["cyuta","fallen"]]]]},{"v":12,"ref":"2.059.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tat samuttrastasaṃbhrāntaṃ paryutsukajanākulam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sarvatas tumulākrandaṃ paritāpārtabāndhavam","q":null}],"tr":"That (palace) — terrified and bewildered, thronged with anxious folk, filled everywhere with tumultuous wailing, its kinsfolk stricken with grief,","w":[["tat","that"],["samuttrastasaṃbhrāntaṃ","terrified and bewildered","",[["samuttrasta","greatly frightened"],["saṃbhrānta","confused, agitated"]]],["paryutsukajanākulam","thronged with anxious people","",[["paryutsuka","very anxious, agitated"],["jana","people"],["ākula","crowded, filled"]]],["sarvatas","everywhere","sarvataḥ"],["tumulākrandaṃ","with tumultuous wailing","",[["tumula","tumultuous, loud"],["ākranda","wailing, outcry"]]],["paritāpārtabāndhavam","its kinsfolk afflicted with anguish","",[["paritāpa","anguish, torment"],["ārta","afflicted"],["bāndhava","kinsman"]]]]},{"v":13,"ref":"2.059.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sadyo nipatitānandaṃ dīnaviklavadarśanam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"babhūva naradevasya sadma diṣṭāntam īyuṣaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"suddenly became joyless and of piteous, distraught aspect — the dwelling of that king, who had met his destined end.","w":[["sadyo","suddenly","sadyaḥ"],["nipatitānandaṃ","its joy fallen away","",[["nipatita","fallen"],["ānanda","joy"]]],["dīnaviklavadarśanam","of piteous, distraught aspect","",[["dīna","piteous"],["viklava","distraught, agitated"],["darśana","appearance, aspect"]]],["babhūva","became"],["naradevasya","of the king (man-god)","",[["nara","man"],["deva","god"]]],["sadma","the dwelling"],["diṣṭāntam","his destined end","",[["diṣṭa","fate, destiny"],["anta","end"]]],["īyuṣaḥ","who had reached"]]},{"v":14,"ref":"2.059.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"atītam ājñāya tu pārthivarṣabhaṃ yaśasvinaṃ saṃparivārya patnayaḥ","q":["atītam ājñāya tu pārthivarṣabhaṃ","yaśasvinaṃ saṃparivārya patnayaḥ"]},{"p":"c","t":"bhṛśaṃ rudantyaḥ karuṇaṃ suduḥkhitāḥ pragṛhya bāhū vyalapann anāthavat","q":["bhṛśaṃ rudantyaḥ karuṇaṃ suduḥkhitāḥ","pragṛhya bāhū vyalapann anāthavat"]}],"tr":"Realizing that the bull among kings, the illustrious one, had passed away, his wives surrounded him and, weeping bitterly and piteously, deeply grieved, flung up their arms and lamented like helpless creatures.","w":[["atītam","passed away, dead"],["ājñāya","having realized"],["tu","indeed"],["pārthivarṣabhaṃ","the bull among kings","",[["pārthiva","king"],["ṛṣabha","bull, best of"]]],["yaśasvinaṃ","the illustrious"],["saṃparivārya","having surrounded"],["patnayaḥ","the wives"],["bhṛśaṃ","greatly, bitterly"],["rudantyaḥ","weeping"],["karuṇaṃ","piteously"],["suduḥkhitāḥ","deeply grieved","",[["su","very"],["duḥkhita","pained, grieved"]]],["pragṛhya","having raised up"],["bāhū","(their) two arms"],["vyalapann","lamented","vyalapan"],["anāthavat","like helpless ones","",[["anātha","helpless, without protector"],["vat","like"]]]]}]}