{"kanda":2,"kandaName":"Ayodhyā Kāṇḍa","sarga":58,"title":"The curse and Daśaratha’s death","sentence":"The youth’s father condemns him to die grieving for a son, Daśaratha recalls the curse and dies calling for Rāma","portion":"Daśaratha’s confession and death","sequence":[[{"steps":["Continuing the account, Daśaratha says he took the water pot to the hermitage (58.1–4)"],"from":1,"to":4,"sarga":58},{"steps":["the blind father heard his footsteps and assumed his son had returned; he asked why he had been so long and why he was silent (58.5–8)"],"from":5,"to":8,"sarga":58},{"steps":["Daśaratha identified himself and confessed that he had mistaken the sound of the filling pot for an animal","he told the father that the youth had died when he withdrew the arrow (58.9–17)"],"from":9,"to":17,"sarga":58},{"steps":["the father said that the prince's ignorance and voluntary confession had spared him an immediate, greater punishment","he asked to be led to his son (58.18–22)"],"from":18,"to":22,"sarga":58},{"steps":["the parents touched the body and lamented the loss of the person who fed them, guided them, tended the fire, and comforted them (58.23–30)"],"from":23,"to":30,"sarga":58},{"steps":["the father declared that they would soon follow their son and prayed for his blessed destination (58.31–38)"],"from":31,"to":38,"sarga":58},{"steps":["as they made the water offering, the youth appeared in a divine form, assured them that service to them had earned him a high place, and ascended","the youth's father then cursed Daśaratha to experience the same grief for a son and die from it (58.39–46)."],"from":39,"to":46,"sarga":58}],[{"steps":["Returning to the present, Daśaratha tells Kausalyā that the curse has now reached him","he longs for one final touch from Rāma, but his sight and memory begin to fail","he imagines the fortunate people who will see his son return after the exile","calling for Rāma, he dies at midnight (58.47–57)."],"from":47,"to":57,"sarga":58}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"2.058.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tad ajñānān mahat pāpaṃ kṛtvā saṃkulitendriyaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ekas tv acintayaṃ buddhyā kathaṃ nu sukṛtaṃ bhavet","q":null}],"tr":"Having done that great sin out of ignorance, my senses confounded, I alone pondered in my mind: how might this be set right?","w":[["tad","that","tat"],["ajñānān","out of ignorance","ajñānāt"],["mahat","great"],["pāpaṃ","sin"],["kṛtvā","having done"],["saṃkulitendriyaḥ","my senses confounded","saṃkulita-indriyaḥ",[["saṃkulita","confounded, agitated"],["indriya","sense"]]],["ekas","alone","ekaḥ"],["tv","indeed","tu"],["acintayaṃ","I pondered","acintayam"],["buddhyā","with (my) mind"],["kathaṃ","how"],["nu","pray, indeed"],["sukṛtaṃ","well-remedied, set right","",[["su","well"],["kṛta","done"]]],["bhavet","might be"]]},{"v":2,"ref":"2.058.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tatas taṃ ghaṭam ādaya pūrṇaṃ paramavāriṇā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"āśramaṃ tam ahaṃ prāpya yathākhyātapathaṃ gataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Then, taking up that pot filled with excellent water, and reaching that hermitage, I went by the path that had been described.","w":[["tatas","then","tataḥ"],["taṃ","that"],["ghaṭam","pot"],["ādaya","having taken up"],["pūrṇaṃ","filled"],["paramavāriṇā","with excellent water","",[["parama","supreme, excellent"],["vāri","water"]]],["āśramaṃ","hermitage"],["tam","that"],["ahaṃ","I"],["prāpya","having reached"],["yathākhyātapathaṃ","by the path as described","",[["yathā","according to"],["ākhyāta","told, described"],["patha","path"]]],["gataḥ","went"]]},{"v":3,"ref":"2.058.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tatrāhaṃ durbalāv andhau vṛddhāv apariṇāyakau","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"apaśyaṃ tasya pitarau lūnapakṣāv iva dvijau","q":null}],"tr":"There I saw his parents, feeble, blind, aged, and without a guide, like two birds with their wings clipped.","w":[["tatrāhaṃ","there I","tatra ahaṃ"],["durbalāv","feeble (both)","durbalau",[["dur","hard, ill"],["bala","strength"]]],["andhau","blind (both)"],["vṛddhāv","aged (both)","vṛddhau"],["apariṇāyakau","without a guide (both)","",[["a","without"],["pariṇāyaka","leader, guide"]]],["apaśyaṃ","I saw","apaśyam"],["tasya","his"],["pitarau","the two parents"],["lūnapakṣāv","with wings clipped","lūnapakṣau",[["lūna","cut, clipped"],["pakṣa","wing"]]],["iva","like"],["dvijau","two birds","",[["dvi","twice"],["ja","born"]]]]},{"v":4,"ref":"2.058.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tannimittābhir āsīnau kathābhir aparikramau","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tām āśāṃ matkṛte hīnāv udāsīnāv anāthavat","q":null}],"tr":"The two of them seated, unable to stir, engaged in talk occasioned by him, deprived on my account of that hope, listless like helpless folk.","w":[["tannimittābhir","occasioned by him","tannimittābhiḥ",[["tat","that, him"],["nimitta","cause, occasion"]]],["āsīnau","the two seated"],["kathābhir","with talk","kathābhiḥ"],["aparikramau","unable to move about","",[["a","without"],["parikrama","moving about"]]],["tām","that"],["āśāṃ","hope"],["matkṛte","on my account","",[["mat","my"],["kṛte","for the sake of"]]],["hīnāv","deprived (both)","hīnau"],["udāsīnāv","listless, indifferent (both)","udāsīnau"],["anāthavat","like helpless ones","",[["anātha","helpless, without protector"],["vat","like"]]]]},{"v":5,"ref":"2.058.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"padaśabdaṃ tu me śrutvā munir vākyam abhāṣata","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kiṃ cirāyasi me putra pānīyaṃ kṣipram ānaya","q":null}],"tr":"Hearing the sound of my footsteps, the sage spoke: 'Why do you delay, my son? Bring the water quickly.'","w":[["padaśabdaṃ","the sound of footsteps","",[["pada","foot, step"],["śabda","sound"]]],["tu","but"],["me","my"],["śrutvā","having heard"],["munir","the sage","muniḥ"],["vākyam","word"],["abhāṣata","spoke"],["kiṃ","why"],["cirāyasi","you delay"],["me","my"],["putra","O son"],["pānīyaṃ","water"],["kṣipram","quickly"],["ānaya","bring"]]},{"v":6,"ref":"2.058.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yannimittam idaṃ tāta salile krīḍitaṃ tvayā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"utkaṇṭhitā te māteyaṃ praviśa kṣipram āśramam","q":null}],"tr":"For whatever reason you have played in the water, my child — this mother of yours is anxious; enter the hermitage quickly.","w":[["yannimittam","for what reason","",[["yat","which"],["nimitta","cause, reason"]]],["idaṃ","this"],["tāta","my child"],["salile","in the water"],["krīḍitaṃ","played"],["tvayā","by you"],["utkaṇṭhitā","anxious, longing"],["te","your"],["māteyaṃ","this mother","mātā iyaṃ"],["praviśa","enter"],["kṣipram","quickly"],["āśramam","the hermitage"]]},{"v":7,"ref":"2.058.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yad vyalīkaṃ kṛtaṃ putra mātrā te yadi vā mayā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"na tan manasi kartavyaṃ tvayā tāta tapasvinā","q":null}],"tr":"Whatever offense has been done to you, my son, by your mother or by me, you, an ascetic, should not take it to heart, my child.","w":[["yad","whatever","yat"],["vyalīkaṃ","offense, displeasure"],["kṛtaṃ","done"],["putra","O son"],["mātrā","by (your) mother"],["te","to you"],["yadi vā","or if"],["mayā","by me"],["na","not"],["tan","that","tat"],["manasi","in mind"],["kartavyaṃ","to be taken"],["tvayā","by you"],["tāta","my child"],["tapasvinā","by an ascetic"]]},{"v":8,"ref":"2.058.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tvaṃ gatis tv agatīnāṃ ca cakṣus tvaṃ hīnacakṣuṣām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"samāsaktās tvayi prāṇāḥ kiṃ cin nau nābhibhāṣase","q":null}],"tr":"You are the refuge of us who have no refuge, you are the eye of us who lack eyes; our lives are bound up in you. Why do you not speak to us at all?","w":[["tvaṃ","you"],["gatis","refuge, recourse","gatiḥ"],["tv","indeed","tu"],["agatīnāṃ","of the refugeless","",[["a","without"],["gati","recourse, refuge"]]],["ca","and"],["cakṣus","eye","cakṣuḥ"],["tvaṃ","you"],["hīnacakṣuṣām","of those deprived of eyes","",[["hīna","lacking, deprived"],["cakṣus","eye"]]],["samāsaktās","bound up, attached","samāsaktāḥ"],["tvayi","in you"],["prāṇāḥ","(our) lives, breaths"],["kiṃ cin","at all","kiṃ cit"],["nau","to us two"],["nābhibhāṣase","you do not speak","na abhibhāṣase"]]},{"v":9,"ref":"2.058.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"munim avyaktayā vācā tam ahaṃ sajjamānayā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"hīnavyañjanayā prekṣya bhīto bhīta ivābruvam","q":null}],"tr":"Looking upon that sage, I, frightened, spoke to him in an indistinct, faltering voice with its consonants failing, as one afraid.","w":[["munim","the sage"],["avyaktayā","indistinct","",[["a","not"],["vyakta","clear, distinct"]]],["vācā","with (my) voice"],["tam","that"],["ahaṃ","I"],["sajjamānayā","faltering, sticking"],["hīnavyañjanayā","with consonants failing","",[["hīna","lacking"],["vyañjana","consonant, articulation"]]],["prekṣya","having looked upon"],["bhīto","frightened","bhītaḥ"],["bhīta","afraid","bhītaḥ"],["ivābruvam","as it were, I spoke","iva abruvam"]]},{"v":10,"ref":"2.058.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"manasaḥ karma ceṣṭābhir abhisaṃstabhya vāgbalam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ācacakṣe tv ahaṃ tasmai putravyasanajaṃ bhayam","q":null}],"tr":"Steadying the power of my speech by the effort and action of my mind, I told him of the danger arising from the calamity to his son.","w":[["manasaḥ","of the mind"],["karma","the action"],["ceṣṭābhir","by efforts","ceṣṭābhiḥ"],["abhisaṃstabhya","having steadied, braced"],["vāgbalam","the power of speech","",[["vāk","speech"],["bala","strength, power"]]],["ācacakṣe","I told, related"],["tv","indeed","tu"],["ahaṃ","I"],["tasmai","to him"],["putravyasanajaṃ","born of the calamity to (his) son","",[["putra","son"],["vyasana","calamity, misfortune"],["ja","born"]]],["bhayam","danger, fear"]]},{"v":11,"ref":"2.058.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kṣatriyo 'haṃ daśaratho nāhaṃ putro mahātmanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sajjanāvamataṃ duḥkham idaṃ prāptaṃ svakarmajam","q":null}],"tr":"'I am a kshatriya, Daśaratha; I am not the son of the great-souled one. This grief, scorned by the good, has come upon me, born of my own deed.'","w":[["kṣatriyo","a kshatriya","kṣatriyaḥ"],["'haṃ","I","ahaṃ"],["daśaratho","Daśaratha","daśarathaḥ"],["nāhaṃ","I am not","na ahaṃ"],["putro","the son","putraḥ"],["mahātmanaḥ","of the great-souled one","",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]],["sajjanāvamataṃ","scorned by good people","",[["sat","good, virtuous"],["jana","people"],["avamata","despised, scorned"]]],["duḥkham","grief"],["idaṃ","this"],["prāptaṃ","obtained, come upon"],["svakarmajam","born of my own deed","",[["sva","own"],["karman","deed"],["ja","born"]]]]},{"v":12,"ref":"2.058.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"bhagavaṃś cāpahasto 'haṃ sarayūtīram āgataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"jighāṃsuḥ śvāpadaṃ kiṃ cin nipāne vāgataṃ gajam","q":null}],"tr":"'Venerable one, bow in hand, I came to the bank of the Sarayū, wishing to kill some beast of prey, or an elephant come to the watering-place.'","w":[["bhagavaṃś","O venerable one","bhagavan"],["cāpahasto","bow in hand","cāpahastaḥ",[["cāpa","bow"],["hasta","hand"]]],["'haṃ","I","ahaṃ"],["sarayūtīram","to the bank of the Sarayū","",[["sarayū","the Sarayū river"],["tīra","bank"]]],["āgataḥ","came"],["jighāṃsuḥ","wishing to kill"],["śvāpadaṃ","a beast of prey"],["kiṃ cin","some","kiṃ cit"],["nipāne","at the watering-place"],["vāgataṃ","or come","vā āgataṃ"],["gajam","an elephant"]]},{"v":13,"ref":"2.058.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tatra śruto mayā śabdo jale kumbhasya pūryataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dvipo 'yam iti matvā hi bāṇenābhihato mayā","q":null}],"tr":"'There I heard the sound of a pitcher being filled in the water; thinking \"this is an elephant,\" I struck at it with an arrow.'","w":[["tatra","there"],["śruto","was heard","śrutaḥ"],["mayā","by me"],["śabdo","the sound","śabdaḥ"],["jale","in the water"],["kumbhasya","of the pitcher"],["pūryataḥ","being filled"],["dvipo","an elephant","dvipaḥ",[["dvi","twice"],["pa","drinking (with the trunk)"]]],["'yam","this","ayam"],["iti","thus"],["matvā","having thought"],["hi","indeed"],["bāṇenābhihato","struck with an arrow","bāṇena abhihataḥ"],["mayā","by me"]]},{"v":14,"ref":"2.058.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"gatvā nadyās tatas tīram apaśyam iṣuṇā hṛdi","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vinirbhinnaṃ gataprāṇaṃ śayānaṃ bhuvi tāpasaṃ","q":null}],"tr":"'Then, going to the bank of the river, I saw an ascetic pierced in the heart by the arrow, his life gone, lying on the ground.'","w":[["gatvā","having gone"],["nadyās","of the river","nadyāḥ"],["tatas","then","tataḥ"],["tīram","to the bank"],["apaśyam","I saw"],["iṣuṇā","by the arrow"],["hṛdi","in the heart"],["vinirbhinnaṃ","pierced through"],["gataprāṇaṃ","his life gone, lifeless","",[["gata","gone"],["prāṇa","life-breath"]]],["śayānaṃ","lying"],["bhuvi","on the ground"],["tāpasaṃ","an ascetic"]]},{"v":15,"ref":"2.058.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"bhagavañ śabdam ālakṣya mayā gajajighāṃsunā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"visṛṣṭo 'mbhasi nārācas tena te nihataḥ sutaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"'Venerable one, marking the sound, I, wishing to kill an elephant, loosed an iron arrow into the water; by it your son was slain.'","w":[["bhagavañ","O venerable one","bhagavan"],["śabdam","the sound"],["ālakṣya","having marked"],["mayā","by me"],["gajajighāṃsunā","wishing to kill an elephant","",[["gaja","elephant"],["jighāṃsu","wishing to kill"]]],["visṛṣṭo","loosed, discharged","visṛṣṭaḥ"],["'mbhasi","into the water","ambhasi"],["nārācas","an iron arrow","nārācaḥ"],["tena","by it"],["te","your"],["nihataḥ","was slain"],["sutaḥ","son"]]},{"v":16,"ref":"2.058.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa coddhṛtena bāṇena tatraiva svargam āsthitaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bhagavantāv ubhau śocann andhāv iti vilapya ca","q":null}],"tr":"'And when the arrow was drawn out, he attained heaven right there, grieving and wailing, \"Alas, both my venerable parents are blind.\"'","w":[["sa","he"],["coddhṛtena","and with (the arrow) drawn out","ca uddhṛtena"],["bāṇena","by the arrow"],["tatraiva","right there","tatra eva"],["svargam","heaven"],["āsthitaḥ","attained, went to"],["bhagavantāv","the two venerable ones","bhagavantau"],["ubhau","both"],["śocann","grieving","śocan"],["andhāv","blind (both)","andhau"],["iti","thus (saying)"],["vilapya","having lamented"],["ca","and"]]},{"v":17,"ref":"2.058.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ajñānād bhavataḥ putraḥ sahasābhihato mayā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śeṣam evaṃgate yat syāt tat prasīdatu me muniḥ","q":null}],"tr":"'Out of ignorance your son was suddenly struck down by me; whatever remains to be done in such a case, in that let the sage be gracious to me.'","w":[["ajñānād","out of ignorance","ajñānāt"],["bhavataḥ","your"],["putraḥ","son"],["sahasābhihato","suddenly struck down","sahasā abhihataḥ"],["mayā","by me"],["śeṣam","what remains"],["evaṃgate","things being thus","evaṃ-gate"],["yat","what"],["syāt","may be"],["tat","that"],["prasīdatu","let (him) be gracious"],["me","to me"],["muniḥ","the sage"]]},{"v":18,"ref":"2.058.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa tac chrutvā vacaḥ krūraṃ niḥśvasañ śokakarśitaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"mām uvāca mahātejāḥ kṛtāñjalim upasthitam","q":null}],"tr":"Hearing that cruel speech, sighing and worn with grief, the greatly-glorious one spoke to me as I stood by with joined palms.","w":[["sa","he"],["tac","that","tat"],["chrutvā","having heard","śrutvā"],["vacaḥ","speech"],["krūraṃ","cruel"],["niḥśvasañ","sighing","niḥśvasan"],["śokakarśitaḥ","worn with grief","",[["śoka","grief"],["karśita","emaciated, worn"]]],["mām","to me"],["uvāca","spoke"],["mahātejāḥ","the greatly glorious","",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendour, energy"]]],["kṛtāñjalim","with joined palms","",[["kṛta","made"],["añjali","cupped/joined hands"]]],["upasthitam","standing near"]]},{"v":19,"ref":"2.058.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yady etad aśubhaṃ karma na sma me kathayeḥ svayam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"phalen mūrdhā sma te rājan sadyaḥ śatasahasradhā","q":null}],"tr":"'If you had not told me yourself of this evil deed, then your head, O king, would at once have burst into a hundred thousand pieces.'","w":[["yady","if","yadi"],["etad","this","etat"],["aśubhaṃ","evil, inauspicious"],["karma","deed"],["na sma","had not","na sma"],["me","to me"],["kathayeḥ","(if) you had told"],["svayam","yourself"],["phalen","would burst","phalet"],["mūrdhā","(your) head"],["sma","(counterfactual particle)"],["te","your"],["rājan","O king"],["sadyaḥ","at once"],["śatasahasradhā","into a hundred thousand pieces","",[["śata","hundred"],["sahasra","thousand"],["dhā","-fold, pieces"]]]]},{"v":20,"ref":"2.058.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kṣatriyeṇa vadho rājan vānaprasthe viśeṣataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"jñānapūrvaṃ kṛtaḥ sthānāc cyāvayed api vajriṇam","q":null}],"tr":"'A slaying committed knowingly by a kshatriya, O king, and especially of a forest-hermit, would cast down even the Thunderer (Indra) from his place.'","w":[["kṣatriyeṇa","by a kshatriya"],["vadho","a slaying","vadhaḥ"],["rājan","O king"],["vānaprasthe","of a forest-hermit"],["viśeṣataḥ","especially"],["jñānapūrvaṃ","knowingly, wittingly","",[["jñāna","knowledge"],["pūrva","preceded by"]]],["kṛtaḥ","done"],["sthānāc","from (his) place","sthānāt"],["cyāvayed","would cast down","cyāvayet"],["api","even"],["vajriṇam","the Thunderbolt-bearer (Indra)","",[["vajra","thunderbolt"],["in","possessing"]]]]},{"v":21,"ref":"2.058.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ajñānād dhi kṛtaṃ yasmād idaṃ tenaiva jīvasi","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"api hy adya kulaṃ nasyād rāghavāṇāṃ kuto bhavān","q":null}],"tr":"'But since this was done out of ignorance, for that very reason you live; else today the line of the Rāghavas would perish — how much more you!'","w":[["ajñānād","out of ignorance","ajñānāt"],["dhi","indeed","hi"],["kṛtaṃ","done"],["yasmād","because","yasmāt"],["idaṃ","this"],["tenaiva","for that very reason","tena eva"],["jīvasi","you live"],["api hy","even indeed","api hi"],["adya","today"],["kulaṃ","the line, family"],["nasyād","would perish","naśyet"],["rāghavāṇāṃ","of the Rāghavas"],["kuto","how much more (whence)","kutaḥ"],["bhavān","you (honorific)"]]},{"v":22,"ref":"2.058.022","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"naya nau nṛpa taṃ deśam iti māṃ cābhyabhāṣata","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"adya taṃ draṣṭum icchāvaḥ putraṃ paścimadarśanam","q":null}],"tr":"'Lead us two to that place, O king,' he said to me, 'today we wish to see our son, for the last time.'","w":[["naya","lead"],["nau","us two"],["nṛpa","O king"],["taṃ","that"],["deśam","place"],["iti","thus"],["māṃ","to me"],["cābhyabhāṣata","and he spoke","ca abhyabhāṣata"],["adya","today"],["taṃ","that"],["draṣṭum","to see"],["icchāvaḥ","we two wish"],["putraṃ","son"],["paścimadarśanam","for a last sight","",[["paścima","last, final"],["darśana","sight, seeing"]]]]},{"v":23,"ref":"2.058.023","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rudhireṇāvasitāṅgaṃ prakīrṇājinavāsasaṃ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śayānaṃ bhuvi niḥsaṃjñaṃ dharmarājavaśaṃ gatam","q":null}],"tr":"(our son) his limbs wet with blood, his deerskin garment in disarray, lying senseless on the ground, gone into the power of the King of Death.","w":[["rudhireṇāvasitāṅgaṃ","his limbs wet with blood","rudhireṇa avasitāṅgaṃ",[["rudhira","blood"],["avasita","wetted, smeared"],["aṅga","limb"]]],["prakīrṇājinavāsasaṃ","with deerskin garment in disarray","prakīrṇa-ajina-vāsasaṃ",[["prakīrṇa","scattered, disordered"],["ajina","deerskin"],["vāsas","garment"]]],["śayānaṃ","lying"],["bhuvi","on the ground"],["niḥsaṃjñaṃ","senseless","",[["niḥ","without"],["saṃjñā","consciousness"]]],["dharmarājavaśaṃ","into the power of the King of Death","",[["dharma","dharma, law"],["rāja","king"],["vaśa","power, control"]]],["gatam","gone"]]},{"v":24,"ref":"2.058.024","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"athāham ekas taṃ deśaṃ nītvā tau bhṛśaduḥkhitau","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"asparśayam ahaṃ putraṃ taṃ muniṃ saha bhāryayā","q":null}],"tr":"Then I alone, leading those two greatly-grieved ones to that place, made the sage, together with his wife, touch their son.","w":[["athāham","then I","atha ahaṃ"],["ekas","alone","ekaḥ"],["taṃ","that"],["deśaṃ","place"],["nītvā","having led"],["tau","those two"],["bhṛśaduḥkhitau","greatly grieved (both)","",[["bhṛśa","greatly"],["duḥkhita","grieved, pained"]]],["asparśayam","I made (them) touch"],["ahaṃ","I"],["putraṃ","the son"],["taṃ","that"],["muniṃ","sage"],["saha","together with"],["bhāryayā","(his) wife"]]},{"v":25,"ref":"2.058.025","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tau putram ātmanaḥ spṛṣṭvā tam āsādya tapasvinau","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nipetatuḥ śarīre 'sya pitā cāsyedam abravīt","q":null}],"tr":"Those two ascetics, touching their own son and reaching him, fell upon his body; and his father spoke this:","w":[["tau","those two"],["putram","son"],["ātmanaḥ","their own"],["spṛṣṭvā","having touched"],["tam","him"],["āsādya","having reached"],["tapasvinau","the two ascetics"],["nipetatuḥ","the two fell"],["śarīre","on the body"],["'sya","his","asya"],["pitā","the father"],["cāsyedam","and this (word) of his","ca asya idam"],["abravīt","spoke"]]},{"v":26,"ref":"2.058.026","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"na nv ahaṃ te priyaḥ putra mātaraṃ paśya dhārmika","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kiṃ nu nāliṅgase putra sukumāra vaco vada","q":null}],"tr":"'Am I not dear to you, my son? Look at your mother, righteous one. Why do you not embrace me, my son, so tender? Speak a word.'","w":[["na","not"],["nv","indeed","nu"],["ahaṃ","I"],["te","to you"],["priyaḥ","dear"],["putra","O son"],["mātaraṃ","mother"],["paśya","look at"],["dhārmika","O righteous one"],["kiṃ nu","why","kiṃ nu"],["nāliṅgase","you do not embrace","na āliṅgase"],["putra","O son"],["sukumāra","O tender one","",[["su","very"],["kumāra","youth, boy"]]],["vaco","a word","vacaḥ"],["vada","speak"]]},{"v":27,"ref":"2.058.027","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kasya vāpararātre 'haṃ śroṣyāmi hṛdayaṃgamam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"adhīyānasya madhuraṃ śāstraṃ vānyad viśeṣataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"'Whose sweet, heart-winning recitation of scripture, or of something else besides, shall I hear in the last watch of the night?'","w":[["kasya","whose"],["vāpararātre","or in the last watch of night","vā apara-rātre",[["apara","later, last"],["rātra","night, watch"]]],["'haṃ","I","ahaṃ"],["śroṣyāmi","I shall hear"],["hṛdayaṃgamam","heart-winning","",[["hṛdaya","heart"],["gama","going to"]]],["adhīyānasya","of (one) reciting"],["madhuraṃ","sweet"],["śāstraṃ","scripture"],["vānyad","or another","vā anyat"],["viśeṣataḥ","especially"]]},{"v":28,"ref":"2.058.028","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ko māṃ saṃdhyām upāsyaiva snātvā hutahutāśanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ślāghayiṣyaty upāsīnaḥ putraśokabhayārditam","q":null}],"tr":"'Who, having worshipped at twilight, bathed, and offered oblation to the fire, will sit beside me and comfort me, tormented by grief and fear for my son?'","w":[["ko","who","kaḥ"],["māṃ","me"],["saṃdhyām","at the twilight prayer"],["upāsyaiva","having worshipped","upāsya eva"],["snātvā","having bathed"],["hutahutāśanaḥ","having offered oblation to the fire","",[["huta","offered as oblation"],["hutāśana","fire (oblation-eater)"]]],["ślāghayiṣyaty","will praise, comfort","ślāghayiṣyati"],["upāsīnaḥ","sitting near"],["putraśokabhayārditam","tormented by grief and fear for (his) son","",[["putra","son"],["śoka","grief"],["bhaya","fear"],["ardita","tormented"]]]]},{"v":29,"ref":"2.058.029","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kandamūlaphalaṃ hṛtvā ko māṃ priyam ivātithim","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bhojayiṣyaty akarmaṇyam apragraham anāyakam","q":null}],"tr":"'Who, bringing roots, bulbs, and fruit, will feed me — like a beloved guest — unfit for work, without support, without a guide?'","w":[["kandamūlaphalaṃ","roots, bulbs and fruit","",[["kanda","bulb, tuber"],["mūla","root"],["phala","fruit"]]],["hṛtvā","having brought"],["ko","who","kaḥ"],["māṃ","me"],["priyam","dear"],["ivātithim","like a guest","iva atithim"],["bhojayiṣyaty","will feed","bhojayiṣyati"],["akarmaṇyam","unfit for work","",[["a","not"],["karmaṇya","fit for work"]]],["apragraham","without support","",[["a","without"],["pragraha","holding, support"]]],["anāyakam","without a guide","",[["a","without"],["nāyaka","leader, guide"]]]]},{"v":30,"ref":"2.058.030","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"imām andhāṃ ca vṛddhāṃ ca mātaraṃ te tapasvinīm","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kathaṃ putra bhariṣyāmi kṛpaṇāṃ putragardhinīm","q":null}],"tr":"'How, my son, shall I support this blind and aged mother of yours, poor ascetic woman, wretched, longing for her son?'","w":[["imām","this"],["andhāṃ","blind"],["ca","and"],["vṛddhāṃ","aged"],["ca","and"],["mātaraṃ","mother"],["te","your"],["tapasvinīm","ascetic woman"],["kathaṃ","how"],["putra","O son"],["bhariṣyāmi","shall I support"],["kṛpaṇāṃ","wretched, pitiable"],["putragardhinīm","longing for her son","",[["putra","son"],["gardhin","greedy for, longing"]]]]},{"v":31,"ref":"2.058.031","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tiṣṭha mā mā gamaḥ putra yamasya sadanaṃ prati","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śvo mayā saha gantāsi jananyā ca samedhitaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"'Stay! Do not, do not go, my son, to the abode of Yama. Tomorrow you shall go, together with me and your mother, all of us together.'","w":[["tiṣṭha","stay"],["mā mā","do not, do not"],["gamaḥ","go (may you)","gamaḥ (injunctive)"],["putra","O son"],["yamasya","of Yama"],["sadanaṃ","abode"],["prati","towards"],["śvo","tomorrow","śvaḥ"],["mayā","with me"],["saha","together"],["gantāsi","you will go"],["jananyā","with (your) mother"],["ca","and"],["samedhitaḥ","(all) grown/joined together"]]},{"v":32,"ref":"2.058.032","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ubhāv api ca śokārtāv anāthau kṛpaṇau vane","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kṣipram eva gamiṣyāvas tvayā hīnau yamakṣayam","q":null}],"tr":"'And we both, stricken with grief, helpless and wretched in the forest, bereft of you, shall very soon go to the abode of Yama.'","w":[["ubhāv","both","ubhau"],["api","also"],["ca","and"],["śokārtāv","stricken with grief (both)","śokārtau",[["śoka","grief"],["ārta","afflicted"]]],["anāthau","helpless (both)"],["kṛpaṇau","wretched (both)"],["vane","in the forest"],["kṣipram eva","very soon"],["gamiṣyāvas","we two shall go","gamiṣyāvaḥ"],["tvayā","of you"],["hīnau","bereft (both)"],["yamakṣayam","to the abode of Yama","",[["yama","Yama"],["kṣaya","abode, dwelling"]]]]},{"v":33,"ref":"2.058.033","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tato vaivasvataṃ dṛṣṭvā taṃ pravakṣyāmi bhāratīm","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kṣamatāṃ dharmarājo me bibhṛyāt pitarāv ayam","q":null}],"tr":"'Then, seeing Vaivasvata (Yama), I shall address this word to him: \"Let the King of Dharma pardon me; let him sustain these two parents.\"'","w":[["tato","then","tataḥ"],["vaivasvataṃ","Vaivasvata (Yama)"],["dṛṣṭvā","having seen"],["taṃ","him"],["pravakṣyāmi","I shall speak"],["bhāratīm","speech, word"],["kṣamatāṃ","let (him) pardon"],["dharmarājo","the King of Dharma","dharmarājaḥ",[["dharma","dharma, law"],["rāja","king"]]],["me","me"],["bibhṛyāt","let (him) sustain"],["pitarāv","the two parents","pitarau"],["ayam","he, this one"]]},{"v":34,"ref":"2.058.034","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"apāpo 'si yathā putra nihataḥ pāpakarmaṇā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tena satyena gacchāśu ye lokāḥ śastrayodhinām","q":null}],"tr":"'As you, my son, though sinless, were slain by an evil-doer — by that truth, go quickly to those worlds which belong to warriors who fight with weapons,'","w":[["apāpo","sinless","apāpaḥ",[["a","without"],["pāpa","sin"]]],["'si","you are","asi"],["yathā","as, since"],["putra","O son"],["nihataḥ","slain"],["pāpakarmaṇā","by an evil-doer","",[["pāpa","evil"],["karman","deed"]]],["tena","by that"],["satyena","truth"],["gacchāśu","go quickly","gaccha āśu"],["ye","which"],["lokāḥ","worlds"],["śastrayodhinām","of warriors who fight with weapons","",[["śastra","weapon"],["yodhin","fighter"]]]]},{"v":35,"ref":"2.058.035","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yānti śūrā gatiṃ yāṃ ca saṃgrāmeṣv anivartinaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"hatās tv abhimukhāḥ putra gatiṃ tāṃ paramāṃ vraja","q":null}],"tr":"'and to whatever goal heroes go who do not turn back in battles, slain facing the foe — to that supreme goal, my son, proceed.'","w":[["yānti","go"],["śūrā","heroes","śūrāḥ"],["gatiṃ","goal, path"],["yāṃ","which"],["ca","and"],["saṃgrāmeṣv","in battles","saṃgrāmeṣu"],["anivartinaḥ","not turning back","",[["a","not"],["nivartin","turning back"]]],["hatās","slain","hatāḥ"],["tv","indeed","tu"],["abhimukhāḥ","facing (the foe)","",[["abhi","towards"],["mukha","face"]]],["putra","O son"],["gatiṃ","goal"],["tāṃ","that"],["paramāṃ","supreme"],["vraja","go, proceed"]]},{"v":36,"ref":"2.058.036","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yāṃ gatiṃ sagaraḥ śaibyo dilīpo janamejayaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nahuṣo dhundhumāraś ca prāptās tāṃ gaccha putraka","q":null}],"tr":"'To that goal which Sagara, Śaibya, Dilīpa, Janamejaya, Nahuṣa, and Dhundhumāra attained — to that go, dear son.'","w":[["yāṃ","which"],["gatiṃ","goal"],["sagaraḥ","Sagara"],["śaibyo","Śaibya","śaibyaḥ"],["dilīpo","Dilīpa","dilīpaḥ"],["janamejayaḥ","Janamejaya"],["nahuṣo","Nahuṣa","nahuṣaḥ"],["dhundhumāraś","Dhundhumāra","dhundhumāraḥ"],["ca","and"],["prāptās","attained","prāptāḥ"],["tāṃ","that"],["gaccha","go"],["putraka","dear son"]]},{"v":37,"ref":"2.058.037","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yā gatiḥ sarvasādhūnāṃ svādhyāyāt patasaś ca yā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bhūmidasyāhitāgneś ca ekapatnīvratasya ca","q":null}],"tr":"'The goal that belongs to all the virtuous, and that which comes from Vedic study and austerity, and that of the giver of land, of him who keeps the sacred fire, and of him vowed to a single wife;'","w":[["yā","which"],["gatiḥ","goal"],["sarvasādhūnāṃ","of all the good","",[["sarva","all"],["sādhu","good, virtuous"]]],["svādhyāyāt","from Vedic study","",[["sva","own"],["adhyāya","study, recitation"]]],["patasaś","and of austerity [app. for tapasaḥ]","patasaḥ"],["ca","and"],["yā","which"],["bhūmidasyāhitāgneś","of the land-giver and the fire-keeper","bhūmidasya āhitāgneḥ",[["bhūmi","land"],["da","giver"],["āhita","established"],["agni","(sacred) fire"]]],["ca","and"],["ekapatnīvratasya","of one vowed to a single wife","",[["eka","one"],["patnī","wife"],["vrata","vow"]]],["ca","and"]]},{"v":38,"ref":"2.058.038","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"gosahasrapradātṝṇāṃ yā yā gurubhṛtām api","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dehanyāsakṛtāṃ yā ca tāṃ gatiṃ gaccha putraka","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"na hi tv asmin kule jāto gacchaty akuśalāṃ gatim","q":null}],"tr":"'and the goal of those who give a thousand cows, and of those who cherish their teachers, and of those who lay down their bodies — to that goal go, dear son; for none born in this family goes to an inauspicious goal.'","w":[["gosahasrapradātṝṇāṃ","of the givers of a thousand cows","",[["go","cow"],["sahasra","thousand"],["pradātṛ","giver"]]],["yā","which"],["yā","which"],["gurubhṛtām","of those who cherish their teachers","",[["guru","teacher"],["bhṛt","supporting, cherishing"]]],["api","also"],["dehanyāsakṛtāṃ","of those who have laid down their bodies","",[["deha","body"],["nyāsa","laying down, renunciation"],["kṛt","doing"]]],["yā","which"],["ca","and"],["tāṃ","that"],["gatiṃ","goal"],["gaccha","go"],["putraka","dear son"],["na","not"],["hi","for"],["tv","indeed","tu"],["asmin","in this"],["kule","family"],["jāto","born","jātaḥ"],["gacchaty","goes","gacchati"],["akuśalāṃ","inauspicious","",[["a","not"],["kuśala","auspicious, good"]]],["gatim","goal"]]},{"v":39,"ref":"2.058.039","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evaṃ sa kṛpaṇaṃ tatra paryadevayatāsakṛt","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tato 'smai kartum udakaṃ pravṛttaḥ saha bhāryayā","q":null}],"tr":"Thus he lamented piteously there again and again; then, together with his wife, he set about making the water-offering for him.","w":[["evaṃ","thus"],["sa","he"],["kṛpaṇaṃ","piteously"],["tatra","there"],["paryadevayatāsakṛt","lamented again and again","paryadevayata asakṛt"],["tato","then","tataḥ"],["'smai","for him","asmai"],["kartum","to make"],["udakaṃ","the water-offering"],["pravṛttaḥ","set about, began"],["saha","together with"],["bhāryayā","(his) wife"]]},{"v":40,"ref":"2.058.040","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa tu divyena rūpeṇa muniputraḥ svakarmabhiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"āśvāsya ca muhūrtaṃ tu pitarau vākyam abravīt","q":null}],"tr":"But that sage's son, in a divine form won by his own deeds, having comforted his parents a moment, spoke these words:","w":[["sa","he"],["tu","but"],["divyena","divine"],["rūpeṇa","with a form"],["muniputraḥ","the sage's son","",[["muni","sage"],["putra","son"]]],["svakarmabhiḥ","by his own deeds","",[["sva","own"],["karman","deed"]]],["āśvāsya","having comforted"],["ca","and"],["muhūrtaṃ","for a moment"],["tu","indeed"],["pitarau","the two parents"],["vākyam","word"],["abravīt","spoke"]]},{"v":41,"ref":"2.058.041","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sthānam asmi mahat prāpto bhavatoḥ paricāraṇāt","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bhavantāv api ca kṣipraṃ mama mūlam upaiṣyataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"'I have attained a great station through service to you two; and you both shall soon come to where I am.'","w":[["sthānam","station, place"],["asmi","I am"],["mahat","great"],["prāpto","attained","prāptaḥ"],["bhavatoḥ","of you two"],["paricāraṇāt","through service, attendance"],["bhavantāv","you two","bhavantau"],["api ca","and also"],["kṣipraṃ","quickly"],["mama","my"],["mūlam","presence, side (root)"],["upaiṣyataḥ","the two will come to"]]},{"v":42,"ref":"2.058.042","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evam uktvā tu divyena vimānena vapuṣmatā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"āruroha divaṃ kṣipraṃ muniputro jitendriyaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Having spoken thus, the sage's son, master of his senses, swiftly ascended to heaven in a splendid celestial chariot.","w":[["evam","thus"],["uktvā","having spoken"],["tu","indeed"],["divyena","divine, celestial"],["vimānena","by a flying chariot"],["vapuṣmatā","beautiful, splendid"],["āruroha","ascended"],["divaṃ","to heaven"],["kṣipraṃ","quickly"],["muniputro","the sage's son","muniputraḥ",[["muni","sage"],["putra","son"]]],["jitendriyaḥ","master of his senses","jita-indriyaḥ",[["jita","conquered"],["indriya","sense"]]]]},{"v":43,"ref":"2.058.043","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa kṛtvā tūdakaṃ tūrṇaṃ tāpasaḥ saha bhāryayā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"mām uvāca mahātejāḥ kṛtāñjalim upasthitam","q":null}],"tr":"That ascetic, having quickly made the water-offering together with his wife, the greatly-glorious one spoke to me as I stood by with joined palms:","w":[["sa","he"],["kṛtvā","having made"],["tūdakaṃ","the water-offering","tu udakaṃ"],["tūrṇaṃ","quickly"],["tāpasaḥ","the ascetic"],["saha","together with"],["bhāryayā","(his) wife"],["mām","to me"],["uvāca","spoke"],["mahātejāḥ","the greatly glorious","",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendour"]]],["kṛtāñjalim","with joined palms","",[["kṛta","made"],["añjali","joined hands"]]],["upasthitam","standing near"]]},{"v":44,"ref":"2.058.044","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"adyaiva jahi māṃ rājan maraṇe nāsti me vyathā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yac chareṇaikaputraṃ māṃ tvam akārṣīr aputrakam","q":null}],"tr":"'Kill me this very day, O king; I have no dread of death, since with an arrow you have made me, who had a single son, sonless.'","w":[["adyaiva","this very day","adya eva"],["jahi","kill"],["māṃ","me"],["rājan","O king"],["maraṇe","in (facing) death"],["nāsti","there is not","na asti"],["me","for me"],["vyathā","dread, pain"],["yac","since","yat"],["chareṇaikaputraṃ","with an arrow (me) who had one son","śareṇa ekaputraṃ",[["śara","arrow"],["eka","one"],["putra","son"]]],["māṃ","me"],["tvam","you"],["akārṣīr","have made","akārṣīḥ"],["aputrakam","sonless","",[["a","without"],["putraka","son"]]]]},{"v":45,"ref":"2.058.045","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tvayā tu yad avijñānān nihato me sutaḥ śuciḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tena tvām abhiśapsyāmi suduḥkham atidāruṇam","q":null}],"tr":"'Since my pure son was slain by you out of ignorance, for that I shall curse you with a most grievous, exceedingly cruel curse.'","w":[["tvayā","by you"],["tu","indeed"],["yad","since","yat"],["avijñānān","out of ignorance","avijñānāt",[["a","not"],["vijñāna","knowing"]]],["nihato","was slain","nihataḥ"],["me","my"],["sutaḥ","son"],["śuciḥ","pure"],["tena","therefore"],["tvām","you"],["abhiśapsyāmi","I shall curse"],["suduḥkham","most grievous","",[["su","very"],["duḥkha","painful"]]],["atidāruṇam","exceedingly cruel","",[["ati","exceedingly"],["dāruṇa","cruel, dreadful"]]]]},{"v":46,"ref":"2.058.046","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"putravyasanajaṃ duḥkhaṃ yad etan mama sāmpratam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"evaṃ tvaṃ putraśokena rājan kālaṃ kariṣyasi","q":null}],"tr":"'This grief born of the calamity to my son that is now mine — even so, through grief for a son, O king, you shall meet your end.'","w":[["putravyasanajaṃ","born of the calamity to (my) son","",[["putra","son"],["vyasana","calamity"],["ja","born"]]],["duḥkhaṃ","grief"],["yad","which","yat"],["etan","this","etat"],["mama","my"],["sāmpratam","now, at present"],["evaṃ","thus, even so"],["tvaṃ","you"],["putraśokena","through grief for a son","",[["putra","son"],["śoka","grief"]]],["rājan","O king"],["kālaṃ","death, one's end"],["kariṣyasi","you will make (i.e. meet)"]]},{"v":47,"ref":"2.058.047","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tasmān mām āgataṃ bhadre tasyodārasya tadvacaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yad ahaṃ putraśokena saṃtyakṣyāmy adya jīvitam","q":null}],"tr":"So, dear lady, that word of that noble one has come upon me — that today, through grief for a son, I shall give up my life.","w":[["tasmān","therefore","tasmāt"],["mām","me"],["āgataṃ","come"],["bhadre","O good lady"],["tasyodārasya","of that noble one","tasya udārasya"],["tadvacaḥ","that word","",[["tat","that"],["vacas","word, speech"]]],["yad","that","yat"],["ahaṃ","I"],["putraśokena","through grief for a son","",[["putra","son"],["śoka","grief"]]],["saṃtyakṣyāmy","I shall give up","saṃtyakṣyāmi"],["adya","today"],["jīvitam","life"]]},{"v":48,"ref":"2.058.048","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yadi māṃ saṃspṛśed rāmaḥ sakṛd adyālabheta vā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"na tan me sadṛśaṃ devi yan mayā rāghave kṛtam","q":null}],"tr":"If only Rāma would touch me once today, or lay his hand upon me — yet that is not my due, O queen, considering what I did to Rāghava.","w":[["yadi","if"],["māṃ","me"],["saṃspṛśed","would touch","saṃspṛśet"],["rāmaḥ","Rāma"],["sakṛd","once","sakṛt"],["adyālabheta","would touch/handle today","adya ālabheta"],["vā","or"],["na","not"],["tan","that","tat"],["me","for me"],["sadṛśaṃ","fitting, my due"],["devi","O queen"],["yan","what","yat"],["mayā","by me"],["rāghave","to Rāghava (Rāma)"],["kṛtam","was done"]]},{"v":49,"ref":"2.058.049","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"cakṣuṣā tvāṃ na paśyāmi smṛtir mama vilupyate","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dūtā vaivasvatasyaite kausalye tvarayanti mām","q":null}],"tr":"With my eyes I cannot see you; my memory is being torn away. These messengers of Vaivasvata (Yama), O Kausalyā, are hurrying me on.","w":[["cakṣuṣā","with the eye"],["tvāṃ","you"],["na","not"],["paśyāmi","I see"],["smṛtir","memory","smṛtiḥ"],["mama","my"],["vilupyate","is torn away, fails"],["dūtā","messengers","dūtāḥ"],["vaivasvatasyaite","these of Vaivasvata (Yama)","vaivasvatasya ete"],["kausalye","O Kausalyā"],["tvarayanti","hasten, hurry"],["mām","me"]]},{"v":50,"ref":"2.058.050","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"atas tu kiṃ duḥkhataraṃ yad ahaṃ jīvitakṣaye","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"na hi paśyāmi dharmajñaṃ rāmaṃ satyaparākyamam","q":null}],"tr":"And what is more painful than this — that at the ending of my life I do not see Rāma, the knower of dharma, of true valor?","w":[["atas","than this","ataḥ"],["tu","indeed"],["kiṃ","what"],["duḥkhataraṃ","more painful","",[["duḥkha","painful"],["tara","more"]]],["yad","that","yat"],["ahaṃ","I"],["jīvitakṣaye","at the ending of life","",[["jīvita","life"],["kṣaya","ending, loss"]]],["na","not"],["hi","for"],["paśyāmi","I see"],["dharmajñaṃ","the knower of dharma","",[["dharma","dharma"],["jña","knowing"]]],["rāmaṃ","Rāma"],["satyaparākyamam","of true valor [read satyaparākramam]","satyaparākramam",[["satya","true"],["parākrama","valor, prowess"]]]]},{"v":51,"ref":"2.058.051","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"na te manuṣyā devās te ye cāruśubhakuṇḍalam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"mukhaṃ drakṣyanti rāmasya varṣe pañcadaśe punaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"They are not men but gods, who will look again on Rāma's face, with its lovely, beautiful earrings, in the fifteenth year.","w":[["na","not"],["te","they"],["manuṣyā","men","manuṣyāḥ"],["devās","gods","devāḥ"],["te","they"],["ye","who"],["cāruśubhakuṇḍalam","with lovely, beautiful earrings","",[["cāru","lovely"],["śubha","beautiful, auspicious"],["kuṇḍala","earring"]]],["mukhaṃ","face"],["drakṣyanti","will see"],["rāmasya","of Rāma"],["varṣe","in the year"],["pañcadaśe","fifteenth","",[["pañcan","five"],["daśa","ten"]]],["punaḥ","again"]]},{"v":52,"ref":"2.058.052","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"padmapatrekṣaṇaṃ subhru sudaṃṣṭraṃ cārunāsikam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dhanyā drakṣyanti rāmasya tārādhipanibhaṃ mukham","q":null}],"tr":"Fortunate are they who will behold Rāma's face — lotus-petal-eyed, fair-browed, with fine teeth and a lovely nose, resembling the lord of stars (the moon).","w":[["padmapatrekṣaṇaṃ","with eyes like lotus petals","",[["padma","lotus"],["patra","petal, leaf"],["īkṣaṇa","eye"]]],["subhru","fair-browed","",[["su","fair"],["bhru","brow"]]],["sudaṃṣṭraṃ","with fine teeth","",[["su","fine"],["daṃṣṭra","tooth, tusk"]]],["cārunāsikam","with a lovely nose","",[["cāru","lovely"],["nāsikā","nose"]]],["dhanyā","fortunate","dhanyāḥ"],["drakṣyanti","will see"],["rāmasya","of Rāma"],["tārādhipanibhaṃ","resembling the lord of stars (moon)","",[["tārā","star"],["adhipa","lord"],["nibha","resembling"]]],["mukham","face"]]},{"v":53,"ref":"2.058.053","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sadṛśaṃ śāradasyendoḥ phullasya kamalasya ca","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sugandhi mama nāthasya dhanyā drakṣyanti tanmukham","q":null}],"tr":"Fortunate are they who will behold that face of my lord — like the autumn moon and a blooming lotus, and fragrant.","w":[["sadṛśaṃ","like, resembling"],["śāradasyendoḥ","of the autumn moon","śāradasya indoḥ"],["phullasya","of a blooming"],["kamalasya","of a lotus"],["ca","and"],["sugandhi","fragrant","",[["su","sweet"],["gandhi","scented"]]],["mama","my"],["nāthasya","of the lord"],["dhanyā","fortunate","dhanyāḥ"],["drakṣyanti","will see"],["tanmukham","that face","",[["tat","that"],["mukha","face"]]]]},{"v":54,"ref":"2.058.054","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nivṛttavanavāsaṃ tam ayodhyāṃ punar āgatam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"drakṣyanti sukhino rāmaṃ śukraṃ mārgagataṃ yathā","q":null}],"tr":"Happy are they who will see Rāma, his forest-dwelling ended, come back again to Ayodhyā, like Venus (Śukra) returned to its course.","w":[["nivṛttavanavāsaṃ","his forest-dwelling ended","",[["nivṛtta","ceased, returned"],["vana","forest"],["vāsa","dwelling"]]],["tam","him"],["ayodhyāṃ","to Ayodhyā"],["punar","again","punaḥ"],["āgatam","come back"],["drakṣyanti","will see"],["sukhino","the happy ones","sukhinaḥ"],["rāmaṃ","Rāma"],["śukraṃ","Venus (Śukra)"],["mārgagataṃ","set on its course","",[["mārga","path, course"],["gata","gone"]]],["yathā","like"]]},{"v":55,"ref":"2.058.055","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ayam ātmabhavaḥ śoko mām anātham acetanam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"saṃsādayati vegena yathā kūlaṃ nadīrayaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"This self-born grief overwhelms me, helpless and senseless, with its rush, as the current of a river wears away its bank.","w":[["ayam","this"],["ātmabhavaḥ","self-born","",[["ātman","self"],["bhava","arising, born"]]],["śoko","grief","śokaḥ"],["mām","me"],["anātham","helpless","",[["an","without"],["nātha","protector"]]],["acetanam","senseless","",[["a","without"],["cetana","consciousness"]]],["saṃsādayati","overwhelms, wears down"],["vegena","with its rush, force"],["yathā","as"],["kūlaṃ","the bank"],["nadīrayaḥ","the current of a river","",[["nadī","river"],["raya","current, rush"]]]]},{"v":56,"ref":"2.058.056","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"hā rāghava mahābāho hā mamāyāsa nāśana","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rājā daśarathaḥ śocañ jīvitāntam upāgamat","q":null}],"tr":"'Alas, Rāghava, mighty-armed! Alas, dispeller of my toil!' — thus grieving, King Daśaratha came to the end of his life.","w":[["hā","alas"],["rāghava","O Rāghava"],["mahābāho","O mighty-armed one","",[["mahā","great"],["bāhu","arm"]]],["hā","alas"],["mamāyāsa","(of) my toil","mama āyāsa"],["nāśana","O dispeller"],["rājā","king"],["daśarathaḥ","Daśaratha"],["śocañ","grieving","śocan"],["jīvitāntam","the end of life","",[["jīvita","life"],["anta","end"]]],["upāgamat","came to, reached"]]},{"v":57,"ref":"2.058.057","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tathā tu dīnaṃ kathayan narādhipaḥ priyasya putrasya vivāsanāturaḥ","q":["tathā tu dīnaṃ kathayan narādhipaḥ","priyasya putrasya vivāsanāturaḥ"]},{"p":"c","t":"gate 'rdharātre bhṛśaduḥkhapīḍitas tadā jahau prāṇam udāradarśanaḥ","q":["gate 'rdharātre bhṛśaduḥkhapīḍitas","tadā jahau prāṇam udāradarśanaḥ"]}],"tr":"Thus lamenting piteously, the lord of men, distressed at the banishment of his beloved son, when the night was half spent, grievously afflicted with pain, the noble-visaged one then gave up his life.","w":[["tathā","thus"],["tu","indeed"],["dīnaṃ","piteously"],["kathayan","lamenting, telling"],["narādhipaḥ","the lord of men","",[["nara","man"],["adhipa","lord"]]],["priyasya","of the beloved"],["putrasya","son"],["vivāsanāturaḥ","distressed at the banishment","",[["vivāsana","banishment, exile"],["ātura","distressed, afflicted"]]],["gate","when it had passed"],["'rdharātre","the middle of the night","ardharātre",[["ardha","half"],["rātra","night"]]],["bhṛśaduḥkhapīḍitas","grievously afflicted with pain","bhṛśaduḥkhapīḍitaḥ",[["bhṛśa","greatly"],["duḥkha","pain"],["pīḍita","afflicted"]]],["tadā","then"],["jahau","gave up"],["prāṇam","life-breath"],["udāradarśanaḥ","of noble appearance","",[["udāra","noble, lofty"],["darśana","appearance, aspect"]]]]}]}