{"kanda":2,"kandaName":"Ayodhyā Kāṇḍa","sarga":51,"title":"Sumantra returns to Ayodhyā","sentence":"Citizens surround the empty chariot, news of Rāma’s crossing renews their grief and Daśaratha collapses on receiving his message","portion":"Sumantra’s return and the parents’ grief","sequence":[[{"steps":["The narrative turns back to Sumantra after the Gaṅgā crossing: Guha returns home, and the driver eventually sets out for Ayodhyā","after traveling through forests, rivers, and settlements, he reaches the city on the third evening of his journey (51.1–4)"],"from":1,"to":4,"sarga":51},{"steps":["crowds surround him and ask where Rāma is (51.5–7)"],"from":5,"to":7,"sarga":51},{"steps":["he tells them that he left the travelers at the Gaṅgā and that they have crossed it","the news renews the city's grief (51.8–11)"],"from":8,"to":11,"sarga":51},{"steps":["covering his face, he drives to the palace and passes through the courtyards as the women wonder how he will speak to Kausalyā (51.12–19)"],"from":12,"to":19,"sarga":51},{"steps":["he delivers Rāma's message to Daśaratha, who collapses (51.20–23)"],"from":20,"to":23,"sarga":51},{"steps":["Kausalyā and Sumitrā lift him","Kausalyā urges him to question the messenger freely, then is herself overcome (51.24–30)."],"from":24,"to":30,"sarga":51}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"2.051.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kathayitvā suduḥkhārtaḥ sumantreṇa ciraṃ saha","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rāme dakṣiṇa kūlasthe jagāma svagṛhaṃ guhaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Having conversed long with Sumantra, sorely stricken with grief, Guha—while Rāma was on the southern bank—went off to his own home.","w":[["kathayitvā","having conversed, talked"],["suduḥkhārtaḥ","sorely stricken with grief","",[["su","very"],["duḥkha","grief, pain"],["ārta","afflicted"]]],["sumantreṇa","with Sumantra"],["ciraṃ","long, for a long while"],["saha","together with"],["rāme","when Rāma (loc. abs.)"],["dakṣiṇa kūlasthe","being on the southern bank","dakṣiṇakūlasthe",[["dakṣiṇa","southern, right"],["kūla","bank, shore"],["stha","standing, situated"]]],["jagāma","went"],["svagṛhaṃ","to his own home","",[["sva","own"],["gṛha","house, home"]]],["guhaḥ","Guha"]]},{"v":2,"ref":"2.051.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"anujñātaḥ sumantro 'tha yojayitvā hayottamān","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ayodhyām eva nagarīṃ prayayau gāḍhadurmanāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Given leave, Sumantra then yoked his excellent horses and set out for the very city of Ayodhyā, deeply dejected.","w":[["anujñātaḥ","given leave, permitted"],["sumantro","Sumantra","sumantraḥ"],["'tha","then","atha"],["yojayitvā","having yoked"],["hayottamān","the excellent horses","haya-uttamān",[["haya","horse"],["uttama","best, excellent"]]],["ayodhyām","Ayodhyā"],["eva","the very"],["nagarīṃ","city"],["prayayau","set out for, went"],["gāḍhadurmanāḥ","deeply dejected","",[["gāḍha","deep, intense"],["durmanas","dejected, sad"]]]]},{"v":3,"ref":"2.051.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa vanāni sugandhīni saritaś ca sarāṃsi ca","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"paśyann atiyayau śīghraṃ grāmāṇi nagarāṇi ca","q":null}],"tr":"Gazing at fragrant woods, rivers, and lakes, he swiftly passed by villages and towns.","w":[["sa","he"],["vanāni","woods, forests"],["sugandhīni","fragrant","",[["su","good, sweet"],["gandha","scent, fragrance"]]],["saritaś","rivers","saritaḥ"],["ca","and"],["sarāṃsi","lakes"],["ca","and"],["paśyann","gazing","paśyan"],["atiyayau","passed by, went past"],["śīghraṃ","swiftly"],["grāmāṇi","villages"],["nagarāṇi","towns"],["ca","and"]]},{"v":4,"ref":"2.051.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tataḥ sāyāhnasamaye tṛtīye 'hani sārathiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ayodhyāṃ samanuprāpya nirānandāṃ dadarśa ha","q":null}],"tr":"Then, at eventide on the third day, the charioteer reached Ayodhyā and beheld it joyless.","w":[["tataḥ","then"],["sāyāhnasamaye","at the evening time","sāyāhna-samaye",[["sāyāhna","evening"],["samaya","time"]]],["tṛtīye","on the third"],["'hani","day","ahani"],["sārathiḥ","the charioteer"],["ayodhyāṃ","Ayodhyā"],["samanuprāpya","having reached"],["nirānandāṃ","joyless","nir-ānandāṃ",[["nis","without"],["ānanda","joy"]]],["dadarśa","beheld, saw"],["ha","indeed"]]},{"v":5,"ref":"2.051.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa śūnyām iva niḥśabdāṃ dṛṣṭvā paramadurmanāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sumantraś cintayām āsa śokavegasamāhataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Seeing it silent, as though empty, Sumantra, deeply dejected and struck by a surge of grief, fell to brooding:","w":[["sa","he"],["śūnyām","empty"],["iva","as though"],["niḥśabdāṃ","silent, soundless","",[["niḥ","without"],["śabda","sound"]]],["dṛṣṭvā","having seen"],["paramadurmanāḥ","deeply dejected","",[["parama","supreme, deep"],["durmanas","dejected"]]],["sumantraś","Sumantra","sumantraḥ"],["cintayām āsa","fell to thinking, brooded"],["śokavegasamāhataḥ","struck by a surge of grief","",[["śoka","grief"],["vega","surge, force"],["samāhata","struck, smitten"]]]]},{"v":6,"ref":"2.051.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kaccin na sagajā sāśvā sajanā sajanādhipā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rāma saṃtāpaduḥkhena dagdhā śokāgninā purī","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"iti cintāparaḥ sūtas tvaritaḥ praviveśa ha","q":null}],"tr":"'Surely the city, with its elephants and horses, its people and their lord, has not been burnt down by the fire of grief, by the anguish of sorrow for Rāma?' Thus absorbed in thought, the charioteer entered in haste.","w":[["kaccin","surely...? (I hope not)"],["na","not"],["sagajā","with its elephants","",[["sa","with"],["gaja","elephant"]]],["sāśvā","with its horses","sa-aśvā",[["sa","with"],["aśva","horse"]]],["sajanā","with its people","",[["sa","with"],["jana","people"]]],["sajanādhipā","with the lord of its people","sa-jana-adhipā",[["sa","with"],["jana","people"],["adhipa","lord"]]],["rāma saṃtāpaduḥkhena","by the anguish of grief for Rāma","rāmasaṃtāpaduḥkhena",[["rāma","Rāma"],["saṃtāpa","burning grief"],["duḥkha","pain, anguish"]]],["dagdhā","burnt down"],["śokāgninā","by the fire of grief","śoka-agninā",[["śoka","grief"],["agni","fire"]]],["purī","the city"],["iti","thus"],["cintāparaḥ","absorbed in thought","",[["cintā","thought, worry"],["para","intent on"]]],["sūtas","the charioteer","sūtaḥ"],["tvaritaḥ","in haste, hurriedly"],["praviveśa","entered"],["ha","indeed"]]},{"v":7,"ref":"2.051.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sumantram abhiyāntaṃ taṃ śataśo 'tha sahasraśaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kva rāma iti pṛcchantaḥ sūtam abhyadravan narāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"As Sumantra drove up, men by the hundreds and thousands ran to the charioteer, asking, 'Where is Rāma?'","w":[["sumantram","Sumantra"],["abhiyāntaṃ","approaching, driving up"],["taṃ","him"],["śataśo","by hundreds","śataśaḥ"],["'tha","then","atha"],["sahasraśaḥ","by thousands"],["kva","where"],["rāma","Rāma"],["iti","thus (saying)"],["pṛcchantaḥ","asking"],["sūtam","the charioteer"],["abhyadravan","ran up to"],["narāḥ","men"]]},{"v":8,"ref":"2.051.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"teṣāṃ śaśaṃsa gaṅgāyām aham āpṛcchya rāghavam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"anujñāto nivṛtto 'smi dhārmikeṇa mahātmanā","q":null}],"tr":"He told them: 'At the Gaṅgā, having taken leave of Rāghava and been granted permission by that righteous, great-souled one, I have returned.'","w":[["teṣāṃ","to them"],["śaśaṃsa","told, announced"],["gaṅgāyām","at the Gaṅgā"],["aham","I"],["āpṛcchya","having taken leave of"],["rāghavam","Rāghava"],["anujñāto","given leave","anujñātaḥ"],["nivṛtto","returned","nivṛttaḥ"],["'smi","I am","asmi"],["dhārmikeṇa","by the righteous one"],["mahātmanā","great-souled","",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]]]},{"v":9,"ref":"2.051.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"te tīrṇā iti vijñāya bāṣpapūrṇamukhā janāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"aho dhig iti niḥśvasya hā rāmeti ca cukruśuḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Learning that they had crossed over, the people, their faces bathed in tears, sighed 'Alas, shame!' and cried out, 'Ah, Rāma!'","w":[["te","they"],["tīrṇā","crossed over","tīrṇāḥ"],["iti","thus"],["vijñāya","having learned, understood"],["bāṣpapūrṇamukhā","with faces full of tears","bāṣpapūrṇamukhāḥ",[["bāṣpa","tear"],["pūrṇa","full"],["mukha","face"]]],["janāḥ","the people"],["aho","alas, oh"],["dhig","shame, fie","dhik"],["iti","thus"],["niḥśvasya","having sighed"],["hā","ah, alas"],["rāmeti","'Rāma!'","rāma iti"],["ca","and"],["cukruśuḥ","cried out, wailed"]]},{"v":10,"ref":"2.051.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"śuśrāva ca vacas teṣāṃ vṛndaṃ vṛndaṃ ca tiṣṭhatām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"hatāḥ sma khalu ye neha paśyāma iti rāghavam","q":null}],"tr":"And he heard the words of those standing crowd upon crowd: 'We are surely undone, we who no longer see Rāghava here.'","w":[["śuśrāva","heard"],["ca","and"],["vacas","the words","vacaḥ"],["teṣāṃ","of them"],["vṛndaṃ vṛndaṃ","crowd upon crowd"],["ca","and"],["tiṣṭhatām","of (them) standing"],["hatāḥ","undone, ruined"],["sma","indeed (we are)"],["khalu","surely"],["ye","who"],["neha","not here","na iha"],["paśyāma","we see"],["iti","thus"],["rāghavam","Rāghava"]]},{"v":11,"ref":"2.051.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"dānayajñavivāheṣu samājeṣu mahatsu ca","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"na drakṣyāmaḥ punar jātu dhārmikaṃ rāmam antarā","q":null}],"tr":"'At gift-givings, sacrifices, and weddings, and at great gatherings, never again shall we see the righteous Rāma in our midst.'","w":[["dānayajñavivāheṣu","at gift-givings, sacrifices, and weddings","",[["dāna","gift-giving"],["yajña","sacrifice"],["vivāha","wedding"]]],["samājeṣu","at assemblies, gatherings"],["mahatsu","great"],["ca","and"],["na","not"],["drakṣyāmaḥ","we shall see"],["punar","again","punaḥ"],["jātu","ever"],["dhārmikaṃ","the righteous"],["rāmam","Rāma"],["antarā","among (us), in the midst"]]},{"v":12,"ref":"2.051.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kiṃ samarthaṃ janasyāsya kiṃ priyaṃ kiṃ sukhāvaham","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"iti rāmeṇa nagaraṃ pitṛvat paripālitam","q":null}],"tr":"'What is fitting for these people, what is dear to them, what brings them ease?'—so mindful, Rāma guarded the city like a father.","w":[["kiṃ","what"],["samarthaṃ","fitting, suitable"],["janasyāsya","for these people","janasya asya"],["kiṃ","what"],["priyaṃ","dear, pleasing"],["kiṃ","what"],["sukhāvaham","bringing ease","sukha-āvaham",[["sukha","ease, comfort"],["āvaha","bringing"]]],["iti","thus"],["rāmeṇa","by Rāma"],["nagaraṃ","the city"],["pitṛvat","like a father","pitṛ-vat",[["pitṛ","father"],["vat","like"]]],["paripālitam","was guarded, protected"]]},{"v":13,"ref":"2.051.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vātāyanagatānāṃ ca strīṇām anvantarāpaṇam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rāmaśokābhitaptānāṃ śuśrāva paridevanam","q":null}],"tr":"And along the row of shops he heard the lamentation of the women at their windows, scorched with grief for Rāma.","w":[["vātāyanagatānāṃ","of (the women) at the windows","",[["vātāyana","window"],["gata","gone to, at"]]],["ca","and"],["strīṇām","of the women"],["anvantarāpaṇam","along the row of shops","anu antarāpaṇam",[["anu","along"],["antarāpaṇa","market street, bazaar"]]],["rāmaśokābhitaptānāṃ","scorched with grief for Rāma","rāmaśoka-abhitaptānāṃ",[["rāma","Rāma"],["śoka","grief"],["abhitapta","scorched, tormented"]]],["śuśrāva","heard"],["paridevanam","lamentation, wailing"]]},{"v":14,"ref":"2.051.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa rājamārgamadhyena sumantraḥ pihitānanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yatra rājā daśarathas tad evopayayau gṛham","q":null}],"tr":"Sumantra, his face covered, went by the middle of the royal highway straight to that palace where King Daśaratha was.","w":[["sa","he"],["rājamārgamadhyena","by the middle of the royal highway","rājamārga-madhyena",[["rāja","royal"],["mārga","road, highway"],["madhya","middle"]]],["sumantraḥ","Sumantra"],["pihitānanaḥ","with his face covered","pihita-ānanaḥ",[["pihita","covered, hidden"],["ānana","face"]]],["yatra","where"],["rājā","the king"],["daśarathas","Daśaratha","daśarathaḥ"],["tad","that","tat"],["evopayayau","went straight to","eva upayayau"],["gṛham","the palace, house"]]},{"v":15,"ref":"2.051.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"so 'vatīrya rathāc chīghraṃ rājaveśma praviśya ca","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kakṣyāḥ saptābhicakrāma mahājanasamākulāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Descending quickly from the chariot and entering the royal residence, he passed through the seven courtyards thronged with a great multitude.","w":[["so 'vatīrya","having descended","saḥ avatīrya"],["rathāc","from the chariot","rathāt"],["chīghraṃ","quickly","śīghraṃ"],["rājaveśma","the royal residence","",[["rāja","royal"],["veśman","dwelling, residence"]]],["praviśya","having entered"],["ca","and"],["kakṣyāḥ","the courtyards, enclosures"],["saptābhicakrāma","passed through seven","sapta abhicakrāma"],["mahājanasamākulāḥ","thronged with a great multitude","",[["mahā","great"],["jana","people, multitude"],["samākula","crowded, thronged"]]]]},{"v":16,"ref":"2.051.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tato daśarathastrīṇāṃ prāsādebhyas tatas tataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rāmaśokābhitaptānāṃ mandaṃ śuśrāva jalpitam","q":null}],"tr":"Then from the palaces here and there he heard the faint murmuring of Daśaratha's women, scorched with grief for Rāma.","w":[["tato","then","tataḥ"],["daśarathastrīṇāṃ","of Daśaratha's women","",[["daśaratha","Daśaratha"],["strī","woman, wife"]]],["prāsādebhyas","from the palaces","prāsādebhyaḥ"],["tatas tataḥ","here and there"],["rāmaśokābhitaptānāṃ","scorched with grief for Rāma","rāmaśoka-abhitaptānāṃ",[["rāma","Rāma"],["śoka","grief"],["abhitapta","scorched, tormented"]]],["mandaṃ","faint, low"],["śuśrāva","heard"],["jalpitam","murmuring, talk"]]},{"v":17,"ref":"2.051.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"saha rāmeṇa niryāto vinā rāmam ihāgataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sūtaḥ kiṃ nāma kausalyāṃ śocantīṃ prativakṣyati","q":null}],"tr":"'The charioteer who set out with Rāma has come back here without Rāma—what on earth will he say to the grieving Kausalyā?'","w":[["saha rāmeṇa","together with Rāma"],["niryāto","set out, departed","niryātaḥ"],["vinā","without"],["rāmam","Rāma"],["ihāgataḥ","come here","iha āgataḥ"],["sūtaḥ","the charioteer"],["kiṃ nāma","what indeed, what on earth"],["kausalyāṃ","to Kausalyā"],["śocantīṃ","grieving"],["prativakṣyati","will answer, say in reply"]]},{"v":18,"ref":"2.051.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yathā ca manye durjīvam evaṃ na sukaraṃ dhruvam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ācchidya putre niryāte kausalyā yatra jīvati","q":null}],"tr":"'As I think, living on is surely a hard thing and no easy matter—seeing that Kausalyā still lives, though her son was torn from her and is gone.'","w":[["yathā","as, in which way"],["ca","and"],["manye","I think"],["durjīvam","hard to live, wretched living","",[["dur","hard, difficult"],["jīva","life, living"]]],["evaṃ","so, thus"],["na","not"],["sukaraṃ","easy (to do)","",[["su","easy"],["kara","doing"]]],["dhruvam","surely, certainly"],["ācchidya","having torn away, snatched"],["putre","when the son (loc. abs.)"],["niryāte","having gone away (loc. abs.)"],["kausalyā","Kausalyā"],["yatra","seeing that, since"],["jīvati","lives"]]},{"v":19,"ref":"2.051.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"satya rūpaṃ tu tadvākyaṃ rājñaḥ strīṇāṃ niśāmayan","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pradīptam iva śokena viveśa sahasā gṛham","q":null}],"tr":"Hearing that truthful speech of the king's women, he, as if ablaze with grief, suddenly entered the palace.","w":[["satya rūpaṃ","true in form, truthful","satyarūpaṃ",[["satya","true"],["rūpa","form, appearance"]]],["tu","but, and"],["tadvākyaṃ","that speech","tat-vākyaṃ",[["tat","that"],["vākya","speech, words"]]],["rājñaḥ","of the king"],["strīṇāṃ","of the women"],["niśāmayan","hearing, perceiving"],["pradīptam","ablaze, inflamed"],["iva","as if"],["śokena","with grief"],["viveśa","entered"],["sahasā","suddenly"],["gṛham","the palace, house"]]},{"v":20,"ref":"2.051.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa praviśyāṣṭamīṃ kakṣyāṃ rājānaṃ dīnam ātulam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"putraśokaparidyūnam apaśyat pāṇḍare gṛhe","q":null}],"tr":"Entering the eighth courtyard, he saw the king—wretched and without peer—worn out with grief for his son, in the white palace.","w":[["sa","he"],["praviśyāṣṭamīṃ","having entered the eighth","praviśya aṣṭamīṃ"],["kakṣyāṃ","courtyard"],["rājānaṃ","the king"],["dīnam","wretched, miserable"],["ātulam","without peer, unequalled","a-tulam",[["a","without"],["tula","equal"]]],["putraśokaparidyūnam","worn out with grief for his son","",[["putra","son"],["śoka","grief"],["paridyūna","worn out, exhausted"]]],["apaśyat","saw"],["pāṇḍare","white, pale"],["gṛhe","in the house, palace"]]},{"v":21,"ref":"2.051.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"abhigamya tam āsīnaṃ narendram abhivādya ca","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sumantro rāmavacanaṃ yathoktaṃ pratyavedayat","q":null}],"tr":"Approaching that seated king and saluting him, Sumantra reported Rāma's message just as it had been spoken.","w":[["abhigamya","having approached"],["tam","him"],["āsīnaṃ","seated"],["narendram","the king (lord of men)","nara-indram",[["nara","man"],["indra","lord"]]],["abhivādya","having saluted"],["ca","and"],["sumantro","Sumantra","sumantraḥ"],["rāmavacanaṃ","Rāma's message","",[["rāma","Rāma"],["vacana","word, message"]]],["yathoktaṃ","just as spoken","yathā-uktaṃ",[["yathā","just as"],["ukta","said, spoken"]]],["pratyavedayat","reported, related"]]},{"v":22,"ref":"2.051.022","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa tūṣṇīm eva tac chrutvā rājā vibhrānta cetanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"mūrchito nyapatad bhūmau rāmaśokābhipīḍitaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Hearing that, the king, silent, his mind reeling, swooned and fell to the ground, tormented by grief for Rāma.","w":[["sa","he"],["tūṣṇīm","in silence, silently"],["eva","indeed"],["tac","that","tat"],["chrutvā","having heard","śrutvā"],["rājā","the king"],["vibhrānta cetanaḥ","his mind reeling","vibhrāntacetanaḥ",[["vibhrānta","confused, reeling"],["cetana","mind, consciousness"]]],["mūrchito","swooning, fainted","mūrchitaḥ"],["nyapatad","fell down","nyapatat"],["bhūmau","on the ground"],["rāmaśokābhipīḍitaḥ","tormented by grief for Rāma","rāmaśoka-abhipīḍitaḥ",[["rāma","Rāma"],["śoka","grief"],["abhipīḍita","tormented, oppressed"]]]]},{"v":23,"ref":"2.051.023","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tato 'ntaḥpuram āviddhaṃ mūrchite pṛthivīpatau","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"uddhṛtya bāhū cukrośa nṛpatau patite kṣitau","q":null}],"tr":"Then, when the lord of the earth swooned, the inner apartments were thrown into confusion; and as the king lay fallen on the ground, they wailed with arms upraised.","w":[["tato","then","tataḥ"],["'ntaḥpuram","the inner apartments, harem","antaḥpuram",[["antaḥ","inner"],["pura","dwelling, apartments"]]],["āviddhaṃ","thrown into confusion, agitated"],["mūrchite","when had swooned (loc. abs.)"],["pṛthivīpatau","the lord of the earth (loc. abs.)","pṛthivī-patau",[["pṛthivī","earth"],["pati","lord"]]],["uddhṛtya","having raised up"],["bāhū","the arms"],["cukrośa","wailed, cried out"],["nṛpatau","when the king (loc. abs.)","nṛ-patau",[["nṛ","man"],["pati","lord"]]],["patite","having fallen (loc. abs.)"],["kṣitau","on the ground"]]},{"v":24,"ref":"2.051.024","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sumitrayā tu sahitā kausalyā patitaṃ patim","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"utthāpayām āsa tadā vacanaṃ cedam abravīt","q":null}],"tr":"Then Kausalyā, together with Sumitrā, raised up her fallen husband and spoke these words:","w":[["sumitrayā","with Sumitrā"],["tu","and"],["sahitā","together"],["kausalyā","Kausalyā"],["patitaṃ","fallen"],["patim","husband"],["utthāpayām āsa","raised up, lifted"],["tadā","then"],["vacanaṃ","words"],["cedam","and this","ca idam"],["abravīt","spoke"]]},{"v":25,"ref":"2.051.025","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"imaṃ tasya mahābhāga dūtaṃ duṣkarakāriṇaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vanavāsād anuprāptaṃ kasmān na pratibhāṣase","q":null}],"tr":"'O illustrious one, why do you not answer this messenger, come from the forest-exile of him who does such hard deeds?'","w":[["imaṃ","this"],["tasya","of him"],["mahābhāga","O illustrious one","",[["mahā","great"],["bhāga","fortune, portion"]]],["dūtaṃ","messenger"],["duṣkarakāriṇaḥ","of the doer of hard deeds","duṣkara-kāriṇaḥ",[["duṣkara","hard to do"],["kārin","doer"]]],["vanavāsād","from the forest-exile","vanavāsāt",[["vana","forest"],["vāsa","dwelling"]]],["anuprāptaṃ","arrived, come"],["kasmān","why","kasmāt"],["na","not"],["pratibhāṣase","do you answer, reply"]]},{"v":26,"ref":"2.051.026","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"adyemam anayaṃ kṛtvā vyapatrapasi rāghava","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"uttiṣṭha sukṛtaṃ te 'stu śoke na syāt sahāyatā","q":null}],"tr":"'Now that you have done this wrong, Rāghava, are you ashamed? Rise up! May good come to you; grief will bring you no help.'","w":[["adyemam","now this","adya imam"],["anayaṃ","wrong, injustice, misconduct"],["kṛtvā","having done"],["vyapatrapasi","are you ashamed"],["rāghava","O Rāghava (Daśaratha)"],["uttiṣṭha","rise up"],["sukṛtaṃ","good, welfare"],["te","to you"],["'stu","let it be","astu"],["śoke","in grief"],["na","not"],["syāt","there would be"],["sahāyatā","help, assistance"]]},{"v":27,"ref":"2.051.027","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"deva yasyā bhayād rāmaṃ nānupṛcchasi sārathim","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"neha tiṣṭhati kaikeyī viśrabdhaṃ pratibhāṣyatām","q":null}],"tr":"'O king, Kaikeyī, for fear of whom you do not ask the charioteer about Rāma, is not here; let him be questioned freely.'","w":[["deva","O lord, O king"],["yasyā","of whom (fem.)","yasyāḥ"],["bhayād","for fear","bhayāt"],["rāmaṃ","about Rāma"],["nānupṛcchasi","you do not ask","na anupṛcchasi"],["sārathim","the charioteer"],["neha","not here","na iha"],["tiṣṭhati","stands, is present"],["kaikeyī","Kaikeyī"],["viśrabdhaṃ","confidently, freely"],["pratibhāṣyatām","let him be addressed, let it be answered"]]},{"v":28,"ref":"2.051.028","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sā tathoktvā mahārājaṃ kausalyā śokalālasā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dharaṇyāṃ nipapātāśu bāṣpaviplutabhāṣiṇī","q":null}],"tr":"Having spoken thus to the great king, Kausalyā, faint with longing in her grief, her speech drowned in tears, fell straightway to the ground.","w":[["sā","she"],["tathoktvā","having so spoken","tathā uktvā"],["mahārājaṃ","the great king","",[["mahā","great"],["rāja","king"]]],["kausalyā","Kausalyā"],["śokalālasā","faint with longing in grief","",[["śoka","grief"],["lālasā","longing, yearning"]]],["dharaṇyāṃ","on the ground"],["nipapātāśu","fell straightway","nipapāta āśu"],["bāṣpaviplutabhāṣiṇī","her speech drowned in tears","",[["bāṣpa","tear"],["vipluta","flooded, drowned"],["bhāṣin","speaking"]]]]},{"v":29,"ref":"2.051.029","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evaṃ vilapatīṃ dṛṣṭvā kausalyāṃ patitāṃ bhuvi","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"patiṃ cāvekṣya tāḥ sarvāḥ sasvaraṃ ruruduḥ striyaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Seeing Kausalyā thus lamenting, fallen on the ground, and looking on the king, all those women wept aloud.","w":[["evaṃ","thus"],["vilapatīṃ","lamenting"],["dṛṣṭvā","having seen"],["kausalyāṃ","Kausalyā"],["patitāṃ","fallen"],["bhuvi","on the ground"],["patiṃ","the king, husband"],["cāvekṣya","and looking upon","ca avekṣya"],["tāḥ","those"],["sarvāḥ","all"],["sasvaraṃ","aloud, with a cry","sa-svaraṃ",[["sa","with"],["svara","sound, voice"]]],["ruruduḥ","wept"],["striyaḥ","the women"]]},{"v":30,"ref":"2.051.030","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tatas tam antaḥpuranādam utthitaṃ samīkṣya vṛddhās taruṇāś ca mānavāḥ","q":["tatas tam antaḥpuranādam utthitaṃ","samīkṣya vṛddhās taruṇāś ca mānavāḥ"]},{"p":"c","t":"striyaś ca sarvā ruruduḥ samantataḥ puraṃ tadāsīt punar eva saṃkulam","q":["striyaś ca sarvā ruruduḥ samantataḥ","puraṃ tadāsīt punar eva saṃkulam"]}],"tr":"Then, perceiving that clamour risen up from the inner apartments, the old folk and the young, and all the women, wept on every side; and the city was once again thrown into turmoil.","w":[["tatas","then","tataḥ"],["tam","that"],["antaḥpuranādam","the clamour of the inner apartments","antaḥpura-nādam",[["antaḥpura","inner apartments, harem"],["nāda","clamour, cry"]]],["utthitaṃ","risen up, arisen"],["samīkṣya","having perceived, seen"],["vṛddhās","the old","vṛddhāḥ"],["taruṇāś","the young","taruṇāḥ"],["ca","and"],["mānavāḥ","people, men"],["striyaś","women","striyaḥ"],["ca","and"],["sarvā","all","sarvāḥ"],["ruruduḥ","wept"],["samantataḥ","on every side"],["puraṃ","the city"],["tadāsīt","then became","tadā āsīt"],["punar","again","punaḥ"],["eva","very, indeed"],["saṃkulam","in turmoil, thronged"]]}]}