{"kanda":2,"kandaName":"Ayodhyā Kāṇḍa","sarga":5,"title":"Vasiṣṭha prepares the upavāsa","sentence":"He establishes Rāma & Sītā’s fast with sacred formulas and reports to Daśaratha as Ayodhyā decorates its streets","portion":"Preparations for Rāma’s abhiṣeka","sequence":[[{"steps":["Daśaratha sends Vasiṣṭha to supervise Rāma and Sītā's upavāsa (preparatory upavāsa) (5.1–2)"],"from":1,"to":2,"sarga":5},{"steps":["Rāma comes out to welcome the muni and personally helps him down from his chariot (5.3–9)"],"from":3,"to":9,"sarga":5},{"steps":["Vasiṣṭha establishes the upavāsa with the prescribed prayers and leaves; Rāma dismisses his friends and goes indoors (5.10–13)"],"from":10,"to":13,"sarga":5},{"steps":["on his way back, Vasiṣṭha finds the streets swept, watered, decorated with flowers and flags, and crowded with people eager for sunrise (5.14–20)"],"from":14,"to":20,"sarga":5},{"steps":["he reports to Daśaratha that the preparations are complete, and the King retires to his inner apartments (5.21–24)."],"from":21,"to":24,"sarga":5}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"2.005.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"saṃdiśya rāmaṃ nṛpatiḥ śvobhāviny abhiṣecane","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"purohitaṃ samāhūya vasiṣṭham idam abravīt","q":null}],"tr":"Having given instructions to Rāma concerning the consecration to take place on the morrow, the king summoned the family priest Vasiṣṭha and said this:","w":[["saṃdiśya","having instructed"],["rāmaṃ","Rāma"],["nṛpatiḥ","the king"],["śvobhāviny","that is to take place tomorrow","śvobhāvini",[["śvas","tomorrow"],["bhāvin","about to be"]]],["abhiṣecane","in the consecration"],["purohitaṃ","the family priest"],["samāhūya","having summoned"],["vasiṣṭham","Vasiṣṭha"],["idam","this"],["abravīt","said"]]},{"v":2,"ref":"2.005.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"gacchopavāsaṃ kākutsthaṃ kārayādya tapodhana","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śrīyaśorājyalābhāya vadhvā saha yatavratam","q":null}],"tr":"“Go, O you whose wealth is austerity, and have Kākutstha today observe a fast with strict vows, together with his bride, for the gaining of fortune, glory, and kingship.","w":[["gacchopavāsaṃ","go, and the fast","gaccha upavāsaṃ"],["kākutsthaṃ","Kākutstha (Rāma)"],["kārayādya","have (him) undertake today","kāraya adya"],["tapodhana","O you whose wealth is austerity","",[["tapas","austerity"],["dhana","wealth"]]],["śrīyaśorājyalābhāya","for the gaining of fortune, glory, and kingship","",[["śrī","fortune, splendour"],["yaśas","glory"],["rājya","kingship"],["lābha","gaining"]]],["vadhvā","with his bride"],["saha","together with"],["yatavratam","observing controlled vows","",[["yata","controlled, restrained"],["vrata","vow"]]]]},{"v":3,"ref":"2.005.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tatheti ca sa rājānam uktvā vedavidāṃ varaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"svayaṃ vasiṣṭho bhagavān yayau rāmaniveśanam","q":null}],"tr":"“So be it,” said the blessed Vasiṣṭha, best of those who know the Vedas, to the king, and he himself went to Rāma's dwelling.","w":[["tatheti","‘so be it’","tathā iti"],["ca","and"],["sa","he"],["rājānam","to the king"],["uktvā","having said"],["vedavidāṃ","of the knowers of the Vedas","",[["veda","Veda"],["vid","knower"]]],["varaḥ","the best"],["svayaṃ","himself"],["vasiṣṭho","Vasiṣṭha","vasiṣṭhaḥ"],["bhagavān","the blessed one"],["yayau","went"],["rāmaniveśanam","to Rāma's dwelling","",[["rāma","Rāma"],["niveśana","dwelling, residence"]]]]},{"v":4,"ref":"2.005.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa rāmabhavanaṃ prāpya pāṇḍurābhraghanaprabham","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tisraḥ kakṣyā rathenaiva viveśa munisattamaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Reaching Rāma's palace, which shone like a mass of white cloud, that best of sages passed through three courtyards by chariot itself.","w":[["sa","he"],["rāmabhavanaṃ","Rāma's palace","",[["rāma","Rāma"],["bhavana","palace, house"]]],["prāpya","having reached"],["pāṇḍurābhraghanaprabham","shining like a mass of white cloud","",[["pāṇḍura","white, pale"],["abhra","cloud"],["ghana","dense mass"],["prabha","radiance"]]],["tisraḥ","three"],["kakṣyā","courtyards, enclosures"],["rathenaiva","by chariot itself","rathena eva"],["viveśa","entered, passed through"],["munisattamaḥ","the best of sages","",[["muni","sage"],["sattama","best of"]]]]},{"v":5,"ref":"2.005.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tam āgatam ṛṣiṃ rāmas tvarann iva sasaṃbhramaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"mānayiṣyan sa mānārhaṃ niścakrāma niveśanāt","q":null}],"tr":"As if hastening, in eager haste, Rāma came out from his dwelling to honour that seer who had come and who deserved honour.","w":[["tam","that"],["āgatam","who had come"],["ṛṣiṃ","seer"],["rāmas","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["tvarann","hastening","tvaran"],["iva","as if"],["sasaṃbhramaḥ","with eager haste","",[["sa","with"],["saṃbhrama","hurry, flurry"]]],["mānayiṣyan","intending to honour"],["sa","he"],["mānārhaṃ","deserving of honour","",[["māna","honour"],["arha","deserving"]]],["niścakrāma","came out"],["niveśanāt","from his dwelling"]]},{"v":6,"ref":"2.005.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"abhyetya tvaramāṇaś ca rathābhyāśaṃ manīṣiṇaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tato 'vatārayām āsa parigṛhya rathāt svayam","q":null}],"tr":"Hurrying up close to the chariot of the wise one, he then himself took hold of him and helped him down from the chariot.","w":[["abhyetya","having approached"],["tvaramāṇaś","hastening","tvaramāṇaḥ"],["ca","and"],["rathābhyāśaṃ","to the vicinity of the chariot","ratha abhyāśaṃ",[["ratha","chariot"],["abhyāśa","vicinity, nearness"]]],["manīṣiṇaḥ","of the wise one"],["tato","then","tataḥ"],["'vatārayām āsa","helped down, caused to descend","avatārayām āsa"],["parigṛhya","having taken hold"],["rathāt","from the chariot"],["svayam","himself"]]},{"v":7,"ref":"2.005.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa cainaṃ praśritaṃ dṛṣṭvā saṃbhāṣyābhiprasādya ca","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"priyārhaṃ harṣayan rāmam ity uvāca purohitaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"And the family priest, seeing him so modest, addressing and graciously pleasing him, gladdening Rāma who deserved kindness, spoke thus:","w":[["sa","he"],["cainaṃ","and him","ca enaṃ"],["praśritaṃ","modest, humble"],["dṛṣṭvā","having seen"],["saṃbhāṣyābhiprasādya","having addressed and graciously pleased","saṃbhāṣya abhiprasādya"],["ca","and"],["priyārhaṃ","deserving of kindness","",[["priya","kindness, affection"],["arha","deserving"]]],["harṣayan","gladdening"],["rāmam","Rāma"],["ity","thus","iti"],["uvāca","said"],["purohitaḥ","the family priest"]]},{"v":8,"ref":"2.005.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"prasannas te pitā rāma yauvarājyam avāpsyasi","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"upavāsaṃ bhavān adya karotu saha sītayā","q":null}],"tr":"“Your father is pleased, Rāma; you will obtain the office of heir-apparent. Let your honour today observe a fast together with Sītā.","w":[["prasannas","pleased","prasannaḥ"],["te","your"],["pitā","father"],["rāma","O Rāma"],["yauvarājyam","the office of heir-apparent"],["avāpsyasi","you will obtain"],["upavāsaṃ","a fast"],["bhavān","your honour"],["adya","today"],["karotu","let (him) undertake"],["saha","together with"],["sītayā","Sītā"]]},{"v":9,"ref":"2.005.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"prātas tvām abhiṣektā hi yauvarājye narādhipaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pitā daśarathaḥ prītyā yayātiṃ nahuṣo yathā","q":null}],"tr":"For at dawn your father, King Daśaratha, the lord of men, will with affection consecrate you into the office of heir-apparent, as Nahuṣa did Yayāti.","w":[["prātas","at dawn","prātaḥ"],["tvām","you"],["abhiṣektā","will consecrate"],["hi","for"],["yauvarājye","into the office of heir-apparent"],["narādhipaḥ","the lord of men","",[["nara","man"],["adhipa","lord"]]],["pitā","father"],["daśarathaḥ","Daśaratha"],["prītyā","with affection"],["yayātiṃ","Yayāti"],["nahuṣo","Nahuṣa","nahuṣaḥ"],["yathā","as"]]},{"v":10,"ref":"2.005.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ity uktvā sa tadā rāmam upavāsaṃ yatavratam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"mantravat kārayām āsa vaidehyā sahitaṃ muniḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Having said this, the sage then had Rāma, together with Vaidehī, observe the fast with strict vows in accordance with the sacred formulas.","w":[["ity","thus","iti"],["uktvā","having said"],["sa","he"],["tadā","then"],["rāmam","Rāma"],["upavāsaṃ","the fast"],["yatavratam","observing controlled vows","",[["yata","controlled"],["vrata","vow"]]],["mantravat","accompanied by sacred formulas"],["kārayām āsa","caused (him) to undertake"],["vaidehyā","with Vaidehī"],["sahitaṃ","together"],["muniḥ","the sage"]]},{"v":11,"ref":"2.005.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tato yathāvad rāmeṇa sa rājño gurur arcitaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"abhyanujñāpya kākutsthaṃ yayau rāmaniveśanāt","q":null}],"tr":"Then that preceptor of the king, duly honoured by Rāma, took his leave of Kākutstha and went from Rāma's dwelling.","w":[["tato","then","tataḥ"],["yathāvad","duly","yathāvat"],["rāmeṇa","by Rāma"],["sa","that"],["rājño","of the king","rājñaḥ"],["gurur","preceptor","guruḥ"],["arcitaḥ","honoured"],["abhyanujñāpya","having taken leave of"],["kākutsthaṃ","Kākutstha"],["yayau","went"],["rāmaniveśanāt","from Rāma's dwelling","",[["rāma","Rāma"],["niveśana","dwelling"]]]]},{"v":12,"ref":"2.005.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"suhṛdbhis tatra rāmo 'pi tān anujñāpya sarvaśaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sabhājito viveśātha tān anujñāpya sarvaśaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Rāma too, there honoured by his friends and having taken leave of them all, then, having taken leave of them all completely, went in.","w":[["suhṛdbhis","by his friends","suhṛdbhiḥ"],["tatra","there"],["rāmo 'pi","Rāma too","rāmaḥ api"],["tān","them"],["anujñāpya","having taken leave of"],["sarvaśaḥ","all, in every way"],["sabhājito","honoured","sabhājitaḥ"],["viveśātha","then went in","viveśa atha"],["tān","them"],["anujñāpya","having taken leave of"],["sarvaśaḥ","all, completely"]]},{"v":13,"ref":"2.005.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"hṛṣṭanārī narayutaṃ rāmaveśma tadā babhau","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yathā mattadvijagaṇaṃ praphullanalinaṃ saraḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Rāma's house then, filled with joyful women and with men, shone like a lake of full-blown lotuses filled with flocks of exultant birds.","w":[["hṛṣṭanārī","(having) joyful women","",[["hṛṣṭa","joyful, delighted"],["nārī","woman"]]],["narayutaṃ","joined with men","",[["nara","man"],["yuta","joined with"]]],["rāmaveśma","Rāma's house","",[["rāma","Rāma"],["veśman","house, dwelling"]]],["tadā","then"],["babhau","shone"],["yathā","like"],["mattadvijagaṇaṃ","having flocks of exultant birds","",[["matta","exultant, intoxicated"],["dvija","bird (twice-born)"],["gaṇa","flock"]]],["praphullanalinaṃ","with full-blown lotuses","",[["praphulla","full-blown"],["nalina","lotus"]]],["saraḥ","a lake"]]},{"v":14,"ref":"2.005.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa rājabhavanaprakhyāt tasmād rāmaniveśanāt","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nirgatya dadṛśe mārgaṃ vasiṣṭho janasaṃvṛtam","q":null}],"tr":"Going out from that dwelling of Rāma, which resembled a royal palace, Vasiṣṭha saw the road thronged with people.","w":[["sa","he"],["rājabhavanaprakhyāt","resembling a royal palace","",[["rāja","royal, king"],["bhavana","palace"],["prakhya","resembling"]]],["tasmād","from that","tasmāt"],["rāmaniveśanāt","from Rāma's dwelling","",[["rāma","Rāma"],["niveśana","dwelling"]]],["nirgatya","having gone out"],["dadṛśe","saw"],["mārgaṃ","the road"],["vasiṣṭho","Vasiṣṭha","vasiṣṭhaḥ"],["janasaṃvṛtam","thronged with people","",[["jana","people"],["saṃvṛta","crowded, covered"]]]]},{"v":15,"ref":"2.005.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vṛndavṛndair ayodhyāyāṃ rājamārgāḥ samantataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"babhūvur abhisaṃbādhāḥ kutūhalajanair vṛtāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"In Ayodhyā the royal roads on every side became thronged, crowded with masses upon masses of curious people.","w":[["vṛndavṛndair","with multitudes upon multitudes","vṛndavṛndaiḥ",[["vṛnda","multitude"],["vṛnda","multitude"]]],["ayodhyāyāṃ","in Ayodhyā"],["rājamārgāḥ","the royal roads","",[["rāja","royal"],["mārga","road"]]],["samantataḥ","on every side"],["babhūvur","became","babhūvuḥ"],["abhisaṃbādhāḥ","thronged, crowded"],["kutūhalajanair","with curious people","kutūhalajanaiḥ",[["kutūhala","curiosity"],["jana","people"]]],["vṛtāḥ","filled, surrounded"]]},{"v":16,"ref":"2.005.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"janavṛndormisaṃgharṣaharṣasvanavatas tadā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"babhūva rājamārgasya sāgarasyeva nisvanaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Then the sound of the royal road, resounding with the joyous roar of the clashing waves of crowds of people, became like that of the ocean.","w":[["janavṛndormisaṃgharṣaharṣasvanavatas","possessing the joyous sound of the clashing waves of crowds of 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woodland"],["mālin","garlanded"]]],["āsīd","was","āsīt"],["ayodhyā","Ayodhyā"],["nagarī","city"],["samucchritagṛhadhvajā","with house-flags raised high","",[["samucchrita","raised high"],["gṛha","house"],["dhvaja","flag, banner"]]]]},{"v":18,"ref":"2.005.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tadā hy ayodhyā nilayaḥ sastrībālābalo janaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rāmābhiṣekam ākāṅkṣann ākāṅkṣann udayaṃ raveḥ","q":null}],"tr":"On that day the people whose home was Ayodhyā, together with the women, children, and the aged, longing for Rāma's consecration, longed also for the rising of the sun.","w":[["tadā","then"],["hy","indeed","hi"],["ayodhyā","Ayodhyā"],["nilayaḥ","(whose) home"],["sastrībālābalo","together with women, children, and the weak","sastrībālābalaḥ",[["sa","with"],["strī","woman"],["bāla","child"],["abala","the weak, aged"]]],["janaḥ","the people"],["rāmābhiṣekam","Rāma's consecration","",[["rāma","Rāma"],["abhiṣeka","consecration"]]],["ākāṅkṣann","longing for","ākāṅkṣan"],["ākāṅkṣann","longing for","ākāṅkṣan"],["udayaṃ","the rising"],["raveḥ","of the sun"]]},{"v":19,"ref":"2.005.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"prajālaṃkārabhūtaṃ ca janasyānandavardhanam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"utsuko 'bhūj jano draṣṭuṃ tam ayodhyā mahotsavam","q":null}],"tr":"The people were eager to behold that great festival of Ayodhyā, which was the ornament of the subjects and the increaser of the people's joy.","w":[["prajālaṃkārabhūtaṃ","being the ornament of the subjects","",[["prajā","subjects, people"],["alaṃkāra","ornament"],["bhūta","being, become"]]],["ca","and"],["janasyānandavardhanam","the increaser of the people's joy","janasya ānandavardhanam",[["jana","people"],["ānanda","joy"],["vardhana","increasing"]]],["utsuko","eager","utsukaḥ"],["'bhūj","became","abhūt"],["jano","the people","janaḥ"],["draṣṭuṃ","to behold"],["tam","that"],["ayodhyā","of Ayodhyā"],["mahotsavam","great festival","",[["mahā","great"],["utsava","festival"]]]]},{"v":20,"ref":"2.005.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evaṃ taṃ janasaṃbādhaṃ rājamārgaṃ purohitaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vyūhann iva janaughaṃ taṃ śanai rāja kulaṃ yayau","q":null}],"tr":"Thus the family priest, as if parting that flood of people, slowly made his way along that royal road thronged with people, to the royal palace.","w":[["evaṃ","thus"],["taṃ","that"],["janasaṃbādhaṃ","thronged with people","",[["jana","people"],["saṃbādha","press, throng"]]],["rājamārgaṃ","the royal road","",[["rāja","royal"],["mārga","road"]]],["purohitaḥ","the family priest"],["vyūhann","parting, dividing","vyūhan"],["iva","as if"],["janaughaṃ","the flood of people","",[["jana","people"],["ogha","flood"]]],["taṃ","that"],["śanai","slowly","śanaiḥ"],["rāja","royal"],["kulaṃ","house, palace"],["yayau","went"]]},{"v":21,"ref":"2.005.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sitābhraśikharaprakhyaṃ prāsadam adhiruhya saḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"samiyāya narendreṇa śakreṇeva bṛhaspatiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Ascending the palace that resembled the peak of a white cloud, he met with the king, as Bṛhaspati meets with Śakra (Indra).","w":[["sitābhraśikharaprakhyaṃ","resembling the peak of a white cloud","",[["sita","white"],["abhra","cloud"],["śikhara","peak"],["prakhya","resembling"]]],["prāsadam","the palace"],["adhiruhya","having ascended"],["saḥ","he"],["samiyāya","met with, came together with"],["narendreṇa","with the lord of men","",[["nara","man"],["indra","lord"]]],["śakreṇeva","as with Śakra (Indra)","śakreṇa iva"],["bṛhaspatiḥ","Bṛhaspati"]]},{"v":22,"ref":"2.005.022","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tam āgatam abhiprekṣya hitvā rājāsanaṃ nṛpaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"papraccha sa ca tasmai tat kṛtam ity abhyavedayat","q":null}],"tr":"Seeing him arrived, the king rose from his royal seat and asked him; and he reported to the king, “It is done.”","w":[["tam","him"],["āgatam","arrived"],["abhiprekṣya","having beheld"],["hitvā","having left"],["rājāsanaṃ","the royal seat","",[["rāja","royal"],["āsana","seat, throne"]]],["nṛpaḥ","the king"],["papraccha","asked"],["sa","he"],["ca","and"],["tasmai","to him"],["tat","that"],["kṛtam","done"],["ity","thus","iti"],["abhyavedayat","reported, informed"]]},{"v":23,"ref":"2.005.023","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"guruṇā tv abhyanujñāto manujaughaṃ visṛjya tam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"viveśāntaḥpuraṃ rājā siṃho giriguhām iva","q":null}],"tr":"Given leave by his preceptor, the king dismissed that throng of men and entered the inner apartments, like a lion entering a mountain cave.","w":[["guruṇā","by his preceptor"],["tv","and","tu"],["abhyanujñāto","given leave","abhyanujñātaḥ"],["manujaughaṃ","the throng of men","",[["manuja","man"],["ogha","throng, flood"]]],["visṛjya","having dismissed"],["tam","that"],["viveśāntaḥpuraṃ","entered the inner apartments","viveśa antaḥpuraṃ",[["antaḥ","inner"],["pura","apartments, quarters"]]],["rājā","the king"],["siṃho","a lion","siṃhaḥ"],["giriguhām","a mountain cave","",[["giri","mountain"],["guhā","cave"]]],["iva","like"]]},{"v":24,"ref":"2.005.024","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tad agryaveṣapramadājanākulaṃ mahendraveśmapratimaṃ niveśanam","q":["tad agryaveṣapramadājanākulaṃ","mahendraveśmapratimaṃ niveśanam"]},{"p":"c","t":"vyadīpayaṃś cāru viveśa pārthivaḥ śaśīva tārāgaṇasaṃkulaṃ nabhaḥ","q":["vyadīpayaṃś cāru viveśa pārthivaḥ","śaśīva tārāgaṇasaṃkulaṃ nabhaḥ"]}],"tr":"The king, beautifully illuminating that dwelling — crowded with a host of women in splendid attire and resembling the abode of great Indra — entered it, like the moon entering the sky thronged with the host of stars.","w":[["tad","that","tat"],["agryaveṣapramadājanākulaṃ","crowded with a host of women in splendid attire","",[["agrya","excellent, foremost"],["veṣa","attire"],["pramadā","woman"],["jana","host, people"],["ākula","crowded"]]],["mahendraveśmapratimaṃ","resembling the abode of great 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