{"kanda":2,"kandaName":"Ayodhyā Kāṇḍa","sarga":49,"title":"The raft across the Yamunā","sentence":"The brothers build a raft for Sītā, she crosses and prays at the banyan to see Kausalyā & Sumitrā again","portion":"The river journey to Citrakūṭa","sequence":[[{"steps":["Bharadvāja walks part of the way with them and gives directions (49.1–2)"],"from":1,"to":2,"sarga":49},{"steps":["they are to cross the Yamunā on a raft, pass a great dark-green banyan, and continue through the forest toward Citrakūṭa","Bharadvāja then turns back (49.3–6)"],"from":3,"to":6,"sarga":49},{"steps":["at the river, the brothers build a raft from logs; Lakṣmaṇa makes a comfortable place for Sītā, and Rāma helps her aboard (49.7–10)"],"from":7,"to":10,"sarga":49},{"steps":["they cross and leave the raft behind","at the banyan, Sītā prays to see Kausalyā and Sumitrā again and walks around the tree (49.11–13)"],"from":11,"to":13,"sarga":49},{"steps":["farther along the route, the brothers kill a number of deer fit for sacrifice, and the party camps on a level riverbank (49.14–15)."],"from":14,"to":15,"sarga":49}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"2.049.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"uṣitvā rajanīṃ tatra rājaputrāv ariṃdamau","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"maharṣim abhivādyātha jagmatus taṃ giriṃ prati","q":null}],"tr":"Having spent the night there, the two princes, tamers of foes, then saluted the great sage and set out toward that mountain.","w":[["uṣitvā","having spent, dwelt"],["rajanīṃ","the night"],["tatra","there"],["rājaputrāv","the two princes","rājaputrau",[["rāja","king"],["putra","son"]]],["ariṃdamau","tamers of foes","",[["ari","foe"],["dama","taming, subduer"]]],["maharṣim","the great sage","",[["mahā","great"],["ṛṣi","seer"]]],["abhivādyātha","having saluted, then","abhivādya atha"],["jagmatus","the two went","jagmatuḥ"],["taṃ","that"],["giriṃ","mountain"],["prati","toward"]]},{"v":2,"ref":"2.049.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"prasthitāṃś caiva tān prekṣya pitā putrān ivānvagāt","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tataḥ pracakrame vaktuṃ vacanaṃ sa mahāmuniḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Watching them as they set out, he followed them as a father follows his sons; then that great sage began to speak these words.","w":[["prasthitāṃś","setting out","prasthitān"],["caiva","and","ca eva"],["tān","them"],["prekṣya","having watched"],["pitā","a father"],["putrān","sons"],["ivānvagāt","as if followed","iva anvagāt"],["tataḥ","then"],["pracakrame","began"],["vaktuṃ","to speak"],["vacanaṃ","words"],["sa","that"],["mahāmuniḥ","great sage","",[["mahā","great"],["muni","sage"]]]]},{"v":3,"ref":"2.049.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"athāsādya tu kālindīṃ śīghrasrotasamāpagām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tatra yūyaṃ plavaṃ kṛtvā taratāṃśumatīṃ nadīm","q":null}],"tr":"'Now, once you have reached the Kālindī, a river of swift current, there make a raft and cross the Aṃśumatī river.'","w":[["athāsādya","now having reached","atha āsādya"],["tu","and, now"],["kālindīṃ","the Kālindī (Yamunā)"],["śīghrasrotasamāpagām","a river of swift current","śīghrasrotasam āpagām",[["śīghra","swift"],["srotas","stream, current"],["āpagā","river"]]],["tatra","there"],["yūyaṃ","you (pl.)"],["plavaṃ","a raft"],["kṛtvā","having made"],["taratāṃśumatīṃ","cross the Aṃśumatī","tarata aṃśumatīṃ"],["nadīm","river"]]},{"v":4,"ref":"2.049.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tato nyagrodham āsādya mahāntaṃ haritacchadam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vivṛddhaṃ bahubhir vṛkṣaiḥ śyāmaṃ siddhopasevitam","q":null}],"tr":"'Then you will reach a great banyan tree with green foliage, grown tall, dark, ringed by many trees and frequented by the perfected ones.'","w":[["tato","then","tataḥ"],["nyagrodham","a banyan tree"],["āsādya","having reached"],["mahāntaṃ","great"],["haritacchadam","with green foliage","harita-chadam",[["harita","green"],["chada","leaf, foliage"]]],["vivṛddhaṃ","grown tall, full-grown"],["bahubhir","by many","bahubhiḥ"],["vṛkṣaiḥ","trees"],["śyāmaṃ","dark"],["siddhopasevitam","frequented by siddhas","siddha-upasevitam",[["siddha","a perfected being"],["upasevita","frequented, resorted to"]]]]},{"v":5,"ref":"2.049.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"krośamātraṃ tato gatvā nīlaṃ drakṣyatha kānanam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"palāśabadarīmiśraṃ rāma vaṃśaiś ca yāmunaiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"'Going just a krośa beyond it, you will see a dark-blue forest, O Rāma, mingled with palāśa and jujube trees and with Yamunā bamboos.'","w":[["krośamātraṃ","just a krośa","krośa-mātraṃ",[["krośa","a krośa (a measure of distance)"],["mātra","only, just"]]],["tato","then, from there","tataḥ"],["gatvā","having gone"],["nīlaṃ","dark-blue"],["drakṣyatha","you (pl.) will see"],["kānanam","forest"],["palāśabadarīmiśraṃ","mingled with palāśa and jujube trees","",[["palāśa","the palāśa tree"],["badarī","the jujube tree"],["miśra","mixed, mingled"]]],["rāma","O Rāma"],["vaṃśaiś","with bamboos","vaṃśaiḥ"],["ca","and"],["yāmunaiḥ","of the Yamunā"]]},{"v":6,"ref":"2.049.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa panthāś citrakūṭasya gataḥ subahuśo mayā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ramyo mārdavayuktaś ca vanadāvair vivarjitaḥ","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"iti panthānam āvedya maharṣiḥ sa nyavartata","q":null}],"tr":"'That is the road to Citrakūṭa, traveled by me very many times, delightful and easy, free of forest-fires.' Having thus pointed out the path, the great sage turned back.","w":[["sa","that"],["panthāś","path, road","panthāḥ"],["citrakūṭasya","to Citrakūṭa"],["gataḥ","gone, traveled"],["subahuśo","very many times","subahuśaḥ",[["su","very"],["bahuśas","many times, often"]]],["mayā","by me"],["ramyo","delightful","ramyaḥ"],["mārdavayuktaś","endowed with softness, easy","mārdavayuktaḥ",[["mārdava","softness, gentleness"],["yukta","endowed with"]]],["ca","and"],["vanadāvair","by forest-fires","vanadāvaiḥ",[["vana","forest"],["dāva","fire, conflagration"]]],["vivarjitaḥ","free of, devoid of"],["iti","thus"],["panthānam","the path"],["āvedya","having made known, pointed out"],["maharṣiḥ","the great sage","",[["mahā","great"],["ṛṣi","seer"]]],["sa","he"],["nyavartata","turned back, returned"]]},{"v":7,"ref":"2.049.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"upāvṛtte munau tasmin rāmo lakṣmaṇam abravīt","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kṛtapuṇyāḥ sma saumitre munir yan no 'nukampate","q":null}],"tr":"When that sage had turned back, Rāma said to Lakṣmaṇa: 'We have surely earned merit, O Saumitri, in that the sage shows us such compassion.'","w":[["upāvṛtte","when had turned back"],["munau","the sage"],["tasmin","that"],["rāmo","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["lakṣmaṇam","to Lakṣmaṇa"],["abravīt","said"],["kṛtapuṇyāḥ","of accomplished merit, blessed","",[["kṛta","done, accomplished"],["puṇya","merit"]]],["sma","(we) are"],["saumitre","O Saumitri (Lakṣmaṇa)"],["munir","the sage","muniḥ"],["yan","in that, since","yat"],["no","to us","naḥ"],["'nukampate","shows compassion","anukampate"]]},{"v":8,"ref":"2.049.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"iti tau puruṣavyāghrau mantrayitvā manasvinau","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sītām evāgrataḥ kṛtvā kālindīṃ jagmatur nadīm","q":null}],"tr":"Having thus taken counsel, those two wise tigers among men, placing Sītā in front, went on to the river Kālindī.","w":[["iti","thus"],["tau","the two"],["puruṣavyāghrau","tigers among men","",[["puruṣa","man"],["vyāghra","tiger"]]],["mantrayitvā","having taken counsel, deliberated"],["manasvinau","the two wise ones"],["sītām","Sītā"],["evāgrataḥ","indeed in front","eva agrataḥ"],["kṛtvā","having placed"],["kālindīṃ","the Kālindī"],["jagmatur","the two went","jagmatuḥ"],["nadīm","river"]]},{"v":9,"ref":"2.049.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tau kāṣṭhasaṃghāṭam atho cakratuḥ sumahāplavam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"cakāra lakṣmaṇaś chittvā sītāyāḥ sukhamānasaṃ","q":null}],"tr":"The two then fashioned a raft of logs, a very large float; and Lakṣmaṇa, cutting the wood, made it comfortable to Sītā's heart.","w":[["tau","the two"],["kāṣṭhasaṃghāṭam","a raft of logs","",[["kāṣṭha","wood, log"],["saṃghāṭa","joining, raft"]]],["atho","and then"],["cakratuḥ","the two made"],["sumahāplavam","a very large float","",[["su","very"],["mahā","great"],["plava","raft, float"]]],["cakāra","made"],["lakṣmaṇaś","Lakṣmaṇa","lakṣmaṇaḥ"],["chittvā","having cut"],["sītāyāḥ","for Sītā"],["sukhamānasaṃ","comfortable to the heart","",[["sukha","comfort, ease"],["mānasa","of the mind, heart"]]]]},{"v":10,"ref":"2.049.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tatra śriyam ivācintyāṃ rāmo dāśarathiḥ priyām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"īṣatsaṃlajjamānāṃ tām adhyāropayata plavam","q":null}],"tr":"There Rāma, son of Daśaratha, helped his beloved—slightly bashful, like inconceivable Śrī herself—up onto the raft.","w":[["tatra","there"],["śriyam","Śrī, the goddess of fortune"],["ivācintyāṃ","like the inconceivable","iva acintyāṃ"],["rāmo","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["dāśarathiḥ","son of Daśaratha"],["priyām","his beloved"],["īṣatsaṃlajjamānāṃ","slightly bashful","īṣat saṃlajjamānāṃ",[["īṣat","slightly, a little"],["saṃlajjamāna","being bashful, blushing"]]],["tām","her"],["adhyāropayata","helped mount, set up onto"],["plavam","the raft"]]},{"v":11,"ref":"2.049.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tataḥ plavenāṃśumatīṃ śīghragām ūrmimālinīm","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tīrajair bahubhir vṛkṣaiḥ saṃterur yamunāṃ nadīm","q":null}],"tr":"Then by the raft they crossed the Aṃśumatī, swift-flowing and wreathed with waves, fringed by the many trees growing along its banks—the river Yamunā.","w":[["tataḥ","then"],["plavenāṃśumatīṃ","the Aṃśumatī by the raft","plavena aṃśumatīṃ"],["śīghragām","swift-flowing","",[["śīghra","swift"],["ga","going"]]],["ūrmimālinīm","wreathed with waves","",[["ūrmi","wave"],["mālin","garlanded, wreathed"]]],["tīrajair","by (trees) born on the bank","tīrajaiḥ",[["tīra","bank, shore"],["ja","born, growing"]]],["bahubhir","many","bahubhiḥ"],["vṛkṣaiḥ","trees"],["saṃterur","they crossed over","saṃteruḥ"],["yamunāṃ","the Yamunā"],["nadīm","river"]]},{"v":12,"ref":"2.049.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"te tīrṇāḥ plavam utsṛjya prasthāya yamunāvanāt","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śyāmaṃ nyagrodham āseduḥ śītalaṃ haritacchadam","q":null}],"tr":"Having crossed over, they abandoned the raft and, setting out from the Yamunā's woods, reached the dark banyan, cool and green-leaved.","w":[["te","they"],["tīrṇāḥ","having crossed"],["plavam","the raft"],["utsṛjya","having abandoned, left behind"],["prasthāya","having set out"],["yamunāvanāt","from the Yamunā forest","",[["yamunā","the Yamunā"],["vana","forest"]]],["śyāmaṃ","dark"],["nyagrodham","banyan tree"],["āseduḥ","reached"],["śītalaṃ","cool"],["haritacchadam","green-leaved","harita-chadam",[["harita","green"],["chada","leaf, foliage"]]]]},{"v":13,"ref":"2.049.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kausalyāṃ caiva paśyeyaṃ sumitrāṃ ca yaśasvinīm","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"iti sītāñjaliṃ kṛtvā paryagachad vanaspatim","q":null}],"tr":"'May I see Kausalyā again, and the illustrious Sumitrā'—so saying, Sītā made an añjali and circumambulated the great tree.","w":[["kausalyāṃ","Kausalyā"],["caiva","and","ca eva"],["paśyeyaṃ","may I see"],["sumitrāṃ","Sumitrā"],["ca","and"],["yaśasvinīm","the illustrious"],["iti","thus (saying)"],["sītāñjaliṃ","Sītā an añjali (of joined palms)","sītā añjaliṃ"],["kṛtvā","having made"],["paryagachad","circumambulated, went around","paryagachat"],["vanaspatim","the lord of the forest, the great tree"]]},{"v":14,"ref":"2.049.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"krośamātraṃ tato gatvā bhrātarau rāmalakṣmaṇau","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bahūn medhyān mṛgān hatvā ceratur yamunāvane","q":null}],"tr":"Then, having gone a krośa farther, the two brothers Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa killed many deer fit for sacrifice and roamed about in the Yamunā's forest.","w":[["krośamātraṃ","just a krośa","krośa-mātraṃ",[["krośa","a krośa (a measure of distance)"],["mātra","only, just"]]],["tato","then, from there","tataḥ"],["gatvā","having gone"],["bhrātarau","the two brothers"],["rāmalakṣmaṇau","Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa","",[["rāma","Rāma"],["lakṣmaṇa","Lakṣmaṇa"]]],["bahūn","many"],["medhyān","pure, fit for sacrifice"],["mṛgān","deer, game"],["hatvā","having killed"],["ceratur","roamed about","ceratuḥ"],["yamunāvane","in the Yamunā forest","",[["yamunā","the Yamunā"],["vana","forest"]]]]},{"v":15,"ref":"2.049.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vihṛtya te barhiṇapūganādite śubhe vane vāraṇavānarāyute","q":["vihṛtya te barhiṇapūganādite","śubhe vane vāraṇavānarāyute"]},{"p":"c","t":"samaṃ nadīvapram upetya saṃmataṃ nivāsam ājagmur adīnadarśanaḥ","q":["samaṃ nadīvapram upetya saṃmataṃ","nivāsam ājagmur adīnadarśanaḥ"]}],"tr":"Having roamed in that lovely wood, resounding with flocks of peacocks and alive with elephants and monkeys, they of undaunted mien came to a level river-bank and reached an agreeable dwelling-place.","w":[["vihṛtya","having roamed, sported"],["te","they"],["barhiṇapūganādite","resounding with flocks of peacocks","",[["barhiṇa","peacock"],["pūga","flock, multitude"],["nādita","made to resound"]]],["śubhe","lovely"],["vane","in the forest"],["vāraṇavānarāyute","filled with elephants and monkeys","vāraṇavānara-āyute",[["vāraṇa","elephant"],["vānara","monkey"],["āyuta","joined with, filled"]]],["samaṃ","level, even"],["nadīvapram","the river-bank","",[["nadī","river"],["vapra","bank, embankment"]]],["upetya","having 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