{"kanda":2,"kandaName":"Ayodhyā Kāṇḍa","sarga":48,"title":"Bharadvāja directs Rāma to Citrakūṭa","sentence":"Rāma seeks seclusion beyond the Gaṅgā–Yamunā confluence, Bharadvāja recommends the food-rich mountain","portion":"The river journey to Citrakūṭa","sequence":[[{"steps":["The next morning they set out toward the meeting of the Gaṅgā and Yamunā (48.1–4)"],"from":1,"to":4,"sarga":48},{"steps":["near day's end Rāma notices smoke, hears the waters meeting, and sees cut timber and signs of a hermitage","they reach the muni Bharadvāja’s dwelling at Prayāga (48.5–8)"],"from":5,"to":8,"sarga":48},{"steps":["Rāma introduces himself, Lakṣmaṇa, and Sītā and explains why they have come to live in the forest (48.9–15)"],"from":9,"to":15,"sarga":48},{"steps":["Bharadvāja receives him with a cow, the arghya guest-offering, and water, welcomes him, and invites them to remain at the sacred confluence (48.16–20)"],"from":16,"to":20,"sarga":48},{"steps":["Rāma explains that the site is too close to settlements: visitors will come to see him and Sītā","he asks for a more secluded place where they can live peacefully (48.21–24)"],"from":21,"to":24,"sarga":48},{"steps":["Bharadvāja recommends Citrakūṭa, ten krośas away, with abundant food, animals, and places frequented by maharṣis","they spend the night as his guests, and at dawn he sends them toward the mountain (48.25–36)."],"from":25,"to":36,"sarga":48}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"2.048.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"te tu tasmin mahāvṛkṣa uṣitvā rajanīṃ śivām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vimale 'bhyudite sūrye tasmād deśāt pratasthire","q":null}],"tr":"Having passed a comfortable night beneath that great tree, when the sun had risen clear they set out from that spot.","w":[["te","they"],["tu","and, but"],["tasmin","under that"],["mahāvṛkṣa","great tree","mahāvṛkṣe",[["mahā","great"],["vṛkṣa","tree"]]],["uṣitvā","having dwelt, spent (the night)"],["rajanīṃ","the night"],["śivām","auspicious, comfortable"],["vimale","when clear","vimale (loc. abs.)",[["vi","away"],["mala","stain"]]],["'bhyudite","when risen","abhyudite (loc. abs.)"],["sūrye","the sun (having risen)"],["tasmād","from that"],["deśāt","spot, place"],["pratasthire","they set out"]]},{"v":2,"ref":"2.048.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yatra bhāgīrathī gaṅgā yamunām abhivartate","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"jagmus taṃ deśam uddiśya vigāhya sumahad vanam","q":null}],"tr":"Making for that spot where the Bhāgīrathī Gaṅgā flows toward the Yamunā, they went on, plunging through a very great forest.","w":[["yatra","where"],["bhāgīrathī","the Bhāgīrathī (Gaṅgā)"],["gaṅgā","the Gaṅgā"],["yamunām","the Yamunā"],["abhivartate","flows toward, approaches"],["jagmus","they went","jagmuḥ"],["taṃ","that"],["deśam","spot, region"],["uddiśya","making for, aiming at"],["vigāhya","having plunged into"],["sumahad","very great","sumahat",[["su","very"],["mahat","great"]]],["vanam","forest"]]},{"v":3,"ref":"2.048.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"te bhūmim āgān vividhān deśāṃś cāpi manoramān","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"adṛṣṭapūrvān paśyantas tatra tatra yaśasvinaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Those illustrious ones came upon land and various delightful regions never seen before, gazing at them here and there.","w":[["te","they"],["bhūmim","land, ground"],["āgān","they came to","āgan"],["vividhān","various"],["deśāṃś","regions","deśān"],["cāpi","and also","ca api"],["manoramān","delightful, pleasing to the mind","",[["manas","mind"],["rama","delighting"]]],["adṛṣṭapūrvān","never seen before","",[["a","not"],["dṛṣṭa","seen"],["pūrva","before"]]],["paśyantas","gazing, seeing","paśyantaḥ"],["tatra tatra","here and there"],["yaśasvinaḥ","the illustrious ones"]]},{"v":4,"ref":"2.048.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yathākṣemeṇa gacchan sa paśyaṃś ca vividhān drumān","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nivṛttamātre divase rāmaḥ saumitrim abravīt","q":null}],"tr":"Going along safely and gazing at trees of many kinds, when the day had just turned to its close Rāma said to the son of Sumitrā:","w":[["yathākṣemeṇa","safely, in comfort","yathā-kṣemeṇa",[["yathā","according to"],["kṣema","safety, ease"]]],["gacchan","going"],["sa","he"],["paśyaṃś","gazing","paśyan"],["ca","and"],["vividhān","various"],["drumān","trees"],["nivṛttamātre","when it had just turned (closed)","nivṛtta-mātre (loc. abs.)",[["nivṛtta","turned back, ended"],["mātra","merely, just"]]],["divase","the day"],["rāmaḥ","Rāma"],["saumitrim","to the son of Sumitrā (Lakṣmaṇa)"],["abravīt","said"]]},{"v":5,"ref":"2.048.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"prayāgam abhitaḥ paśya saumitre dhūmam unnatam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"agner bhagavataḥ ketuṃ manye saṃnihito muniḥ","q":null}],"tr":"“Look, son of Sumitrā, at the smoke rising high all about Prayāga—I take it for the banner of the blessed fire-god; the sage must be near at hand.”","w":[["prayāgam","Prayāga"],["abhitaḥ","all about, around"],["paśya","look, behold"],["saumitre","O son of Sumitrā"],["dhūmam","the smoke"],["unnatam","rising high, lofty"],["agner","of the fire (god)","agneḥ"],["bhagavataḥ","of the blessed one"],["ketuṃ","banner, sign"],["manye","I think, take it for"],["saṃnihito","is near at hand","saṃnihitaḥ"],["muniḥ","the sage"]]},{"v":6,"ref":"2.048.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nūnaṃ prāptāḥ sma saṃbhedaṃ gaṅgāyamunayor vayam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tathā hi śrūyate śambdo vāriṇā vārighaṭṭitaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"“Surely we have reached the meeting of the Gaṅgā and the Yamunā, for so is heard the sound of water dashed against water.”","w":[["nūnaṃ","surely, certainly"],["prāptāḥ","reached, arrived at"],["sma","(with prāptāḥ = have reached)"],["saṃbhedaṃ","the confluence, meeting"],["gaṅgāyamunayor","of the Gaṅgā and Yamunā","gaṅgā-yamunayoḥ",[["gaṅgā","Gaṅgā"],["yamunā","Yamunā"]]],["vayam","we"],["tathā hi","for so, indeed"],["śrūyate","is heard"],["śambdo","the sound","śabdaḥ"],["vāriṇā","by the water"],["vārighaṭṭitaḥ","water dashed (against water)","",[["vāri","water"],["ghaṭṭita","struck, dashed"]]]]},{"v":7,"ref":"2.048.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"dārūṇi paribhinnāni vanajair upajīvibhiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bharadvājāśrame caite dṛśyante vividhā drumāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"“Here are logs cut up by those who live off the forest, and at Bharadvāja's āśrama these trees of many kinds are seen.”","w":[["dārūṇi","logs, pieces of wood"],["paribhinnāni","split, cut up"],["vanajair","by forest-dwellers","vanajaiḥ",[["vana","forest"],["ja","born, dwelling"]]],["upajīvibhiḥ","by those living off (it)","",[["upa","near, upon"],["jīvin","living"]]],["bharadvājāśrame","at Bharadvāja's āśrama","",[["bharadvāja","Bharadvāja"],["āśrama","hermitage"]]],["caite","and these","ca ete"],["dṛśyante","are seen"],["vividhā","various","vividhāḥ"],["drumāḥ","trees"]]},{"v":8,"ref":"2.048.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"dhanvinau tau sukhaṃ gatvā lambamāne divākare","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"gaṅgāyamunayoḥ saṃdhau prāpatur nilayaṃ muneḥ","q":null}],"tr":"The two bowmen, travelling easily, as the sun was sinking, arrived at the sage's dwelling at the junction of the Gaṅgā and Yamunā.","w":[["dhanvinau","the two bowmen"],["tau","those two"],["sukhaṃ","easily, comfortably"],["gatvā","having gone"],["lambamāne","as it was hanging low, sinking","lambamāne (loc. abs.)"],["divākare","the sun (sinking)","",[["diva","day, sky"],["kara","maker"]]],["gaṅgāyamunayoḥ","of the Gaṅgā and Yamunā","gaṅgā-yamunayoḥ",[["gaṅgā","Gaṅgā"],["yamunā","Yamunā"]]],["saṃdhau","at the junction, meeting"],["prāpatur","the two reached","prāpatuḥ"],["nilayaṃ","dwelling, abode"],["muneḥ","of the sage"]]},{"v":9,"ref":"2.048.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rāmas tv āśramam āsādya trāsayan mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"gatvā muhūrtam adhvānaṃ bharadvājam upāgamat","q":null}],"tr":"Rāma, reaching the āśrama and startling the beasts and birds, after going a little way came up to Bharadvāja.","w":[["rāmas","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["tv","and, but","tu"],["āśramam","the āśrama"],["āsādya","having reached, approached"],["trāsayan","startling, frightening"],["mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ","the beasts and birds","",[["mṛga","beast, deer"],["pakṣin","bird"]]],["gatvā","having gone"],["muhūrtam","for a moment, a little while"],["adhvānaṃ","(along) the way, road"],["bharadvājam","to Bharadvāja"],["upāgamat","came up to, approached"]]},{"v":10,"ref":"2.048.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tatas tv āśramam āsādya muner darśanakāṅkṣiṇau","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sītayānugatau vīrau dūrād evāvatasthatuḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Then, having reached the āśrama and longing for a sight of the sage, the two heroes, followed by Sītā, halted while still at a distance.","w":[["tatas","then","tataḥ"],["tv","and, but","tu"],["āśramam","the āśrama"],["āsādya","having reached"],["muner","of the sage","muneḥ"],["darśanakāṅkṣiṇau","the two longing for a sight","",[["darśana","sight, seeing"],["kāṅkṣin","longing for"]]],["sītayānugatau","followed by Sītā","sītayā anugatau",[["sītā","Sītā"],["anugata","followed, accompanied"]]],["vīrau","the two heroes"],["dūrād","from afar","dūrāt"],["evāvatasthatuḥ","indeed the two halted","eva avatasthatuḥ"]]},{"v":11,"ref":"2.048.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"hutāgnihotraṃ dṛṣṭvaiva mahābhāgaṃ kṛtāñjaliḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rāmaḥ saumitriṇā sārdhaṃ sītayā cābhyavādayat","q":null}],"tr":"The moment he saw the greatly blessed one who had offered the fire-oblation, Rāma, with folded hands, together with the son of Sumitrā and with Sītā, made obeisance.","w":[["hutāgnihotraṃ","who had offered the fire-oblation","",[["huta","offered as oblation"],["agnihotra","fire-sacrifice"]]],["dṛṣṭvaiva","the moment he saw","dṛṣṭvā eva"],["mahābhāgaṃ","the greatly blessed one","",[["mahā","great"],["bhāga","fortune, share"]]],["kṛtāñjaliḥ","with folded hands","kṛta-añjaliḥ",[["kṛta","made"],["añjali","cupped/folded hands"]]],["rāmaḥ","Rāma"],["saumitriṇā","with the son of Sumitrā"],["sārdhaṃ","together with"],["sītayā","with Sītā"],["cābhyavādayat","and made obeisance, saluted","ca abhyavādayat"]]},{"v":12,"ref":"2.048.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nyavedayata cātmānaṃ tasmai lakṣmaṇapūrvajaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"putrau daśarathasyāvāṃ bhagavan rāmalakṣmaṇau","q":null}],"tr":"And the elder brother of Lakṣmaṇa announced himself to him: “We two, revered one, are Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa, the sons of Daśaratha.”","w":[["nyavedayata","announced, made known"],["cātmānaṃ","and himself","ca ātmānaṃ"],["tasmai","to him"],["lakṣmaṇapūrvajaḥ","the elder brother of Lakṣmaṇa","",[["lakṣmaṇa","Lakṣmaṇa"],["pūrvaja","elder-born, senior"]]],["putrau","the two sons"],["daśarathasyāvāṃ","we two, of Daśaratha","daśarathasya āvāṃ"],["bhagavan","O revered one"],["rāmalakṣmaṇau","Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa","",[["rāma","Rāma"],["lakṣmaṇa","Lakṣmaṇa"]]]]},{"v":13,"ref":"2.048.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"bhāryā mameyaṃ vaidehī kalyāṇī janakātmajā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"māṃ cānuyātā vijanaṃ tapovanam aninditā","q":null}],"tr":"“This is my wife, the Videhan princess, the auspicious daughter of Janaka, and, blameless, she has followed me to the solitary penance-grove.”","w":[["bhāryā","wife"],["mameyaṃ","this (is) mine","mama iyaṃ"],["vaidehī","the Videhan (princess)"],["kalyāṇī","auspicious, fair"],["janakātmajā","daughter of Janaka","janaka-ātmajā",[["janaka","Janaka"],["ātmajā","daughter, offspring"]]],["māṃ","me"],["cānuyātā","and has followed","ca anuyātā"],["vijanaṃ","to the solitary (place)","",[["vi","without"],["jana","people"]]],["tapovanam","the penance-grove","",[["tapas","austerity"],["vana","forest"]]],["aninditā","the blameless one","",[["a","not"],["nindita","blamed"]]]]},{"v":14,"ref":"2.048.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"pitrā pravrājyamānaṃ māṃ saumitrir anujaḥ priyaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ayam anvagamad bhrātā vanam eva dṛḍhavrataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"“As I was being sent into exile by my father, this my dear younger brother, the son of Sumitrā, firm in his vow, followed me into the very forest.”","w":[["pitrā","by (my) father"],["pravrājyamānaṃ","being sent into exile"],["māṃ","me"],["saumitrir","the son of Sumitrā","saumitriḥ"],["anujaḥ","the younger brother"],["priyaḥ","dear"],["ayam","this"],["anvagamad","followed","anvagamat"],["bhrātā","brother"],["vanam","into the forest"],["eva","the very"],["dṛḍhavrataḥ","firm in vow","",[["dṛḍha","firm"],["vrata","vow"]]]]},{"v":15,"ref":"2.048.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"pitrā niyuktā bhagavan praveṣyāmas tapovanam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dharmam evācariṣyāmas tatra mūlaphalāśanāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"“Enjoined by my father, revered one, we shall enter the penance-grove; there, living on roots and fruits, we shall practise dharma alone.”","w":[["pitrā","by (my) father"],["niyuktā","enjoined, appointed","niyuktāḥ"],["bhagavan","O revered one"],["praveṣyāmas","we shall enter","praveṣyāmaḥ"],["tapovanam","the penance-grove","",[["tapas","austerity"],["vana","forest"]]],["dharmam","dharma, righteousness"],["evācariṣyāmas","alone we shall practise","eva ācariṣyāmaḥ"],["tatra","there"],["mūlaphalāśanāḥ","eating roots and fruits","",[["mūla","root"],["phala","fruit"],["aśana","eating, food"]]]]},{"v":16,"ref":"2.048.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tasya tadvacanaṃ śrutvā rājaputrasya dhīmataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"upānayata dharmātmā gām arghyam udakaṃ tataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Hearing that speech of the wise prince, the righteous one then brought forward a cow, the arghya-offering and water.","w":[["tasya","his, of that"],["tadvacanaṃ","that speech","tat vacanaṃ"],["śrutvā","having heard"],["rājaputrasya","of the prince","rāja-putrasya",[["rājan","king"],["putra","son"]]],["dhīmataḥ","of the wise one"],["upānayata","brought forward, offered"],["dharmātmā","the righteous one","",[["dharma","dharma"],["ātman","soul, self"]]],["gām","a cow"],["arghyam","the arghya (respectful offering)"],["udakaṃ","water"],["tataḥ","then"]]},{"v":17,"ref":"2.048.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"mṛgapakṣibhir āsīno munibhiś ca samantataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rāmam āgatam abhyarcya svāgatenāha taṃ muniḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Seated amid beasts and birds and sages on every side, the sage, having honoured the arriving Rāma, addressed him with a word of welcome.","w":[["mṛgapakṣibhir","by beasts and birds","mṛga-pakṣibhiḥ",[["mṛga","beast, deer"],["pakṣin","bird"]]],["āsīno","seated","āsīnaḥ"],["munibhiś","by sages","munibhiḥ"],["ca","and"],["samantataḥ","on every side, all around"],["rāmam","Rāma"],["āgatam","arrived, come"],["abhyarcya","having honoured, worshipped"],["svāgatenāha","addressed with a welcome","svāgatena āha"],["taṃ","him"],["muniḥ","the sage"]]},{"v":18,"ref":"2.048.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"pratigṛhya ca tām arcām upaviṣṭaṃ sarāghavam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bharadvājo 'bravīd vākyaṃ dharmayuktam idaṃ tadā","q":null}],"tr":"And when Rāma, having received that honour, was seated together with the Rāghava (Lakṣmaṇa), Bharadvāja then spoke this speech in accord with dharma:","w":[["pratigṛhya","having received, accepted"],["ca","and"],["tām","that"],["arcām","honour, worship"],["upaviṣṭaṃ","seated"],["sarāghavam","together with the Rāghava (Lakṣmaṇa)","sa-rāghavam",[["sa","with"],["rāghava","descendant of Raghu"]]],["bharadvājo","Bharadvāja","bharadvājaḥ"],["'bravīd","spoke","abravīt"],["vākyaṃ","speech, words"],["dharmayuktam","in accord with dharma","",[["dharma","dharma"],["yukta","joined, in accord"]]],["idaṃ","this"],["tadā","then"]]},{"v":19,"ref":"2.048.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"cirasya khalu kākutstha paśyāmi tvām ihāgatam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śrutaṃ tava mayā cedaṃ vivāsanam akāraṇam","q":null}],"tr":"“After a long time indeed, O Kākutstha, I see you come here; and I have heard this of your banishment, which was without cause.”","w":[["cirasya","after a long time"],["khalu","indeed"],["kākutstha","O Kākutstha (descendant of Kakutstha)"],["paśyāmi","I see"],["tvām","you"],["ihāgatam","come here","iha āgatam"],["śrutaṃ","heard"],["tava","of you, your"],["mayā","by me"],["cedaṃ","and this","ca idaṃ"],["vivāsanam","banishment, exile"],["akāraṇam","without cause","",[["a","without"],["kāraṇa","cause"]]]]},{"v":20,"ref":"2.048.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"avakāśo vivikto 'yaṃ mahānadyoḥ samāgame","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"puṇyaś ca ramaṇīyaś ca vasatv iha bhagān sukham","q":null}],"tr":"“This is a secluded open spot at the meeting of the great rivers, holy and delightful; let your Honour dwell here in comfort.”","w":[["avakāśo","open spot, space","avakāśaḥ"],["vivikto","secluded","viviktaḥ"],["'yaṃ","this","ayaṃ"],["mahānadyoḥ","of the great rivers","mahā-nadyoḥ",[["mahā","great"],["nadī","river"]]],["samāgame","at the meeting, confluence"],["puṇyaś","holy","puṇyaḥ"],["ca","and"],["ramaṇīyaś","delightful","ramaṇīyaḥ"],["ca","and"],["vasatv","let (him) dwell","vasatu"],["iha","here"],["bhagān","your Honour (bhavān)","bhavān"],["sukham","comfortably, in ease"]]},{"v":21,"ref":"2.048.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evam uktas tu vacanaṃ bharadvājena rāghavaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pratyuvāca śubhaṃ vākyaṃ rāmaḥ sarvahite rataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Thus addressed by Bharadvāja with that speech, the Rāghava Rāma, devoted to the good of all, replied with an auspicious word:","w":[["evam","thus"],["uktas","addressed, spoken to","uktaḥ"],["tu","but, and"],["vacanaṃ","with the speech"],["bharadvājena","by Bharadvāja"],["rāghavaḥ","the Rāghava"],["pratyuvāca","replied"],["śubhaṃ","auspicious"],["vākyaṃ","speech, words"],["rāmaḥ","Rāma"],["sarvahite","in the good of all","sarva-hite",[["sarva","all"],["hita","welfare, good"]]],["rataḥ","devoted, delighting"]]},{"v":22,"ref":"2.048.022","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"bhagavann ita āsannaḥ paurajānapado janaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"āgamiṣyati vaidehīṃ māṃ cāpi prekṣako janaḥ","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"anena kāraṇenāham iha vāsaṃ na rocaye","q":null}],"tr":"“Revered one, from here the townsfolk and country-folk are near; people come as onlookers to see the Videhan lady and myself—for this reason I do not favour dwelling here.”","w":[["bhagavann","O revered one","bhagavan"],["ita","from here","itaḥ"],["āsannaḥ","is near, close by"],["paurajānapado","of town and country","paura-jānapadaḥ",[["paura","townsman"],["jānapada","country-dweller"]]],["janaḥ","the folk, people"],["āgamiṣyati","will come"],["vaidehīṃ","the Videhan lady"],["māṃ","me"],["cāpi","and also","ca api"],["prekṣako","as onlooker, spectator","prekṣakaḥ"],["janaḥ","the folk, people"],["anena","by this"],["kāraṇenāham","for the reason, I","kāraṇena aham"],["iha","here"],["vāsaṃ","dwelling, residence"],["na","not"],["rocaye","I favour, take pleasure in"]]},{"v":23,"ref":"2.048.023","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ekānte paśya bhagavann āśramasthānam uttamam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ramate yatra vaidehī sukhārhā janakātmajā","q":null}],"tr":"“Look out, revered one, in a solitary place for an excellent site for a hermitage, where the Videhan princess, daughter of Janaka, who deserves comfort, may find delight.”","w":[["ekānte","in a solitary place","",[["eka","one, sole"],["anta","end, place"]]],["paśya","look, seek out"],["bhagavann","O revered one","bhagavan"],["āśramasthānam","a site for a hermitage","",[["āśrama","hermitage"],["sthāna","place, site"]]],["uttamam","excellent, best"],["ramate","may delight, find pleasure"],["yatra","where"],["vaidehī","the Videhan (princess)"],["sukhārhā","deserving comfort","sukha-arhā",[["sukha","comfort, happiness"],["arha","deserving"]]],["janakātmajā","daughter of Janaka","janaka-ātmajā",[["janaka","Janaka"],["ātmajā","daughter"]]]]},{"v":24,"ref":"2.048.024","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"etac chrutvā śubhaṃ vākyaṃ bharadvājo mahāmuniḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rāghavasya tato vākyam artha grāhakam abravīt","q":null}],"tr":"Hearing this auspicious speech of the Rāghava, the great sage Bharadvāja then spoke words full of meaning:","w":[["etac","this","etat"],["chrutvā","having heard","śrutvā"],["śubhaṃ","auspicious"],["vākyaṃ","speech, words"],["bharadvājo","Bharadvāja","bharadvājaḥ"],["mahāmuniḥ","the great sage","",[["mahā","great"],["muni","sage"]]],["rāghavasya","of the Rāghava"],["tato","then","tataḥ"],["vākyam","speech, words"],["artha","meaningful, substantive"],["grāhakam","conveying, holding (the sense)"],["abravīt","spoke, said"]]},{"v":25,"ref":"2.048.025","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"daśakrośa itas tāta girir yasmin nivatsyasi","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"maharṣisevitaḥ puṇyaḥ sarvataḥ sukha darśanaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"“Ten krośas from here, my child, is a mountain on which you shall dwell, frequented by great seers, holy, on every side fair to look upon.”","w":[["daśakrośa","ten krośas (away)","daśa-krośaḥ",[["daśa","ten"],["krośa","krośa (a measure of distance)"]]],["itas","from here","itaḥ"],["tāta","my child, dear one"],["girir","mountain","giriḥ"],["yasmin","on which"],["nivatsyasi","you shall dwell"],["maharṣisevitaḥ","frequented by great seers","",[["maharṣi","great seer"],["sevita","frequented, resorted to"]]],["puṇyaḥ","holy"],["sarvataḥ","on every side"],["sukha","pleasant","sukha-"],["darśanaḥ","to look upon, in appearance"]]},{"v":26,"ref":"2.048.026","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"golāṅgūlānucarito vānararkṣaniṣevitaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"citrakūṭa iti khyāto gandhamādanasaṃnibhaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"“Roamed by langurs and haunted by monkeys and bears, it is renowned as Citrakūṭa, resembling Gandhamādana.”","w":[["golāṅgūlānucarito","roamed by langurs","golāṅgūla-anucaritaḥ",[["golāṅgūla","langur (ox-tailed monkey)"],["anucarita","roamed over, frequented"]]],["vānararkṣaniṣevitaḥ","haunted by monkeys and bears","",[["vānara","monkey"],["ṛkṣa","bear"],["niṣevita","frequented, haunted"]]],["citrakūṭa","Citrakūṭa","citrakūṭaḥ"],["iti","thus, so"],["khyāto","renowned, known","khyātaḥ"],["gandhamādanasaṃnibhaḥ","resembling Gandhamādana","",[["gandhamādana","Gandhamādana (a mountain)"],["saṃnibha","resembling, like"]]]]},{"v":27,"ref":"2.048.027","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yāvatā citra kūṭasya naraḥ śṛṅgāṇy avekṣate","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kalyāṇāni samādhatte na pāpe kurute manaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"“As long as a man beholds the peaks of Citrakūṭa, he accomplishes auspicious deeds and sets not his mind on evil.”","w":[["yāvatā","as long as, in so far as"],["citra","of Citra(kūṭa)","citra-"],["kūṭasya","of the peak(-mountain)","kūṭasya"],["naraḥ","a man"],["śṛṅgāṇy","the peaks","śṛṅgāṇi"],["avekṣate","beholds, looks upon"],["kalyāṇāni","auspicious (deeds)"],["samādhatte","accomplishes, undertakes"],["na","not"],["pāpe","on evil, sin"],["kurute","sets, makes"],["manaḥ","the mind"]]},{"v":28,"ref":"2.048.028","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ṛṣayas tatra bahavo vihṛtya śaradāṃ śatam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tapasā divam ārūḍhāḥ kapālaśirasā saha","q":null}],"tr":"“Many seers there, having sported for a hundred autumns, mounted to heaven through their austerity, together with Kapālaśiras.”","w":[["ṛṣayas","seers","ṛṣayaḥ"],["tatra","there"],["bahavo","many","bahavaḥ"],["vihṛtya","having sported, disported themselves"],["śaradāṃ","of autumns (years)"],["śatam","a hundred"],["tapasā","by austerity"],["divam","to heaven"],["ārūḍhāḥ","mounted, ascended"],["kapālaśirasā","with Kapālaśiras","",[["kapāla","skull"],["śiras","head"]]],["saha","together with"]]},{"v":29,"ref":"2.048.029","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"praviviktam ahaṃ manye taṃ vāsaṃ bhavataḥ sukham","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"iha vā vanavāsāya vasa rāma mayā saha","q":null}],"tr":"“I hold that dwelling there to be secluded and comfortable for you; or else, Rāma, dwell here with me for your forest life.”","w":[["praviviktam","secluded, retired"],["ahaṃ","I"],["manye","think, hold"],["taṃ","that"],["vāsaṃ","dwelling, residence"],["bhavataḥ","for your Honour"],["sukham","comfortable, pleasant"],["iha","here"],["vā","or"],["vanavāsāya","for forest-dwelling","vana-vāsāya",[["vana","forest"],["vāsa","dwelling"]]],["vasa","dwell"],["rāma","O Rāma"],["mayā","with me"],["saha","together with"]]},{"v":30,"ref":"2.048.030","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa rāmaṃ sarvakāmais taṃ bharadvājaḥ priyātithim","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sabhāryaṃ saha ca bhrātrā pratijagrāha dharmavit","q":null}],"tr":"That Bharadvāja, knower of dharma, received Rāma, his welcome guest, with all objects of desire, together with his wife and his brother.","w":[["sa","he"],["rāmaṃ","Rāma"],["sarvakāmais","with all desirable things","sarva-kāmaiḥ",[["sarva","all"],["kāma","object of desire"]]],["taṃ","that, him"],["bharadvājaḥ","Bharadvāja"],["priyātithim","the welcome guest","priya-atithim",[["priya","dear"],["atithi","guest"]]],["sabhāryaṃ","together with his wife","sa-bhāryaṃ",[["sa","with"],["bhāryā","wife"]]],["saha","together with"],["ca","and"],["bhrātrā","with (his) brother"],["pratijagrāha","received, welcomed"],["dharmavit","knower of dharma","dharma-vit",[["dharma","dharma"],["vid","knower"]]]]},{"v":31,"ref":"2.048.031","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tasya prayāge rāmasya taṃ maharṣim upeyuṣaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"prapannā rajanī puṇyā citrāḥ kathayataḥ kathāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"For Rāma, who at Prayāga had come to that great seer and was telling wondrous tales, the holy night set in.","w":[["tasya","his, of him"],["prayāge","at Prayāga"],["rāmasya","of Rāma"],["taṃ","that"],["maharṣim","the great seer","",[["maha","great"],["ṛṣi","seer"]]],["upeyuṣaḥ","who had come to, approached"],["prapannā","set in, arrived"],["rajanī","the night"],["puṇyā","holy"],["citrāḥ","wondrous, varied"],["kathayataḥ","(of him) telling, relating"],["kathāḥ","tales, stories"]]},{"v":32,"ref":"2.048.032","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"prabhātāyāṃ rajanyāṃ tu bharadvājam upāgamat","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"uvāca naraśārdūlo muniṃ jvalitatejasaṃ","q":null}],"tr":"When the night had brightened into dawn, that tiger among men went up to Bharadvāja and spoke to the sage of blazing splendour:","w":[["prabhātāyāṃ","having brightened (into dawn)"],["rajanyāṃ","the night","rajanyāṃ (loc. abs.)"],["tu","but, and"],["bharadvājam","to Bharadvāja"],["upāgamat","went up to, approached"],["uvāca","spoke, said"],["naraśārdūlo","the tiger among men","nara-śārdūlaḥ",[["nara","man"],["śārdūla","tiger"]]],["muniṃ","to the sage"],["jvalitatejasaṃ","of blazing splendour","",[["jvalita","blazing, flaming"],["tejas","splendour, energy"]]]]},{"v":33,"ref":"2.048.033","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"śarvarīṃ bhavanann adya satyaśīla tavāśrame","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"uṣitāḥ smeha vasatim anujānātu no bhavān","q":null}],"tr":"“O you of truthful conduct, having spent the night today in your āśrama, we have lodged here; let your Honour give us leave.”","w":[["śarvarīṃ","the night"],["bhavanann","dwelling, staying","bhavan"],["adya","today"],["satyaśīla","O you of truthful conduct","",[["satya","truth"],["śīla","conduct, character"]]],["tavāśrame","in your āśrama","tava āśrame"],["uṣitāḥ","having dwelt, stayed"],["smeha","we (are) here","sma iha"],["vasatim","the lodging, stay"],["anujānātu","let (him) give leave, permit"],["no","us","naḥ"],["bhavān","your Honour"]]},{"v":34,"ref":"2.048.034","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rātryāṃ tu tasyāṃ vyuṣṭāyāṃ bharadvājo 'bravīd idam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"madhumūlaphalopetaṃ citrakūṭaṃ vrajeti ha","q":null}],"tr":"When that night had passed, Bharadvāja said this: “Go to Citrakūṭa, well-supplied with honey, roots and fruits.”","w":[["rātryāṃ","the night","rātryāṃ (loc. abs.)"],["tu","but, and"],["tasyāṃ","that"],["vyuṣṭāyāṃ","having passed, being spent"],["bharadvājo","Bharadvāja","bharadvājaḥ"],["'bravīd","said, spoke","abravīt"],["idam","this"],["madhumūlaphalopetaṃ","supplied with honey, roots and fruits","madhu-mūla-phala-upetaṃ",[["madhu","honey"],["mūla","root"],["phala","fruit"],["upeta","provided with"]]],["citrakūṭaṃ","to Citrakūṭa"],["vrajeti","‘go’","vraja iti"],["ha","indeed"]]},{"v":35,"ref":"2.048.035","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tatra kuñjarayūthāni mṛgayūthāni cābhitaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vicaranti vanānteṣu tāni drakṣyasi rāghava","q":null}],"tr":"“There herds of elephants and herds of deer roam about on every side within the forest tracts; those you shall see, O Rāghava.”","w":[["tatra","there"],["kuñjarayūthāni","herds of elephants","",[["kuñjara","elephant"],["yūtha","herd"]]],["mṛgayūthāni","herds of deer","",[["mṛga","deer, beast"],["yūtha","herd"]]],["cābhitaḥ","and on every side","ca abhitaḥ"],["vicaranti","roam about, range"],["vanānteṣu","in the forest tracts","vana-anteṣu",[["vana","forest"],["anta","border, tract"]]],["tāni","those"],["drakṣyasi","you shall see"],["rāghava","O Rāghava"]]},{"v":36,"ref":"2.048.036","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"prahṛṣṭakoyaṣṭikakokilasvanair vināditaṃ taṃ vasudhādharaṃ śivam","q":["prahṛṣṭakoyaṣṭikakokilasvanair","vināditaṃ taṃ vasudhādharaṃ śivam"]},{"p":"c","t":"mṛgaiś ca mattair bahubhiś ca kuñjaraiḥ suramyam āsādya samāvasāśramam","q":["mṛgaiś ca mattair bahubhiś ca kuñjaraiḥ","suramyam āsādya samāvasāśramam"]},{"p":"e","t":"mṛgaiś ca mattair bahubhiś ca kuñjaraiḥ","q":null},{"p":"g","t":"suramyam āsādya samāvasāśramam","q":null}],"tr":"Reaching that auspicious, most lovely mountain, resounding with the cries of joyous lapwings and cuckoos and with the many rutting deer and elephants, take up your dwelling in a hermitage there.","w":[["prahṛṣṭakoyaṣṭikakokilasvanair","with the cries of joyous lapwings and cuckoos","prahṛṣṭa-koyaṣṭika-kokila-svanaiḥ",[["prahṛṣṭa","joyous, delighted"],["koyaṣṭika","lapwing"],["kokila","cuckoo"],["svana","cry, sound"]]],["vināditaṃ","resounding, made to resound"],["taṃ","that"],["vasudhādharaṃ","mountain (earth-bearer)","vasudhā-dharaṃ",[["vasudhā","the earth"],["dhara","bearing, holding"]]],["śivam","auspicious"],["mṛgaiś","with deer","mṛgaiḥ"],["ca","and"],["mattair","rutting, in rut","mattaiḥ"],["bahubhiś","many","bahubhiḥ"],["ca","and"],["kuñjaraiḥ","with elephants"],["suramyam","most lovely, delightful","su-ramyam",[["su","very"],["ramya","lovely"]]],["āsādya","having reached"],["samāvasāśramam","take up dwelling in a hermitage","samāvasa āśramam",[["samāvasa","dwell, settle"],["āśrama","hermitage"]]]]}]}