{"kanda":2,"kandaName":"Ayodhyā Kāṇḍa","sarga":46,"title":"Rāma crosses the Gaṅgā","sentence":"He sends Sumantra back as proof of departure, forms matted locks with banyan sap and crosses while Sītā prays","portion":"The river journey to Citrakūṭa","sequence":[[{"steps":["At dawn Rāma prepares to cross the river (46.1–5)"],"from":1,"to":5,"sarga":46},{"steps":["he tells Sumantra that they will now continue on foot and that he must return with the chariot","the driver protests at the injustice of Rāma's hardship (46.6–13)"],"from":6,"to":13,"sarga":46},{"steps":["Rāma asks him to support the aging, distressed Daśaratha and carry the assurance that all three will return after fourteen years (46.14–22)"],"from":14,"to":22,"sarga":46},{"steps":["he sends greetings to all the Queens, asks that Bharata be brought back and installed, and tells Bharata to honor every mother, especially Kausalyā (46.23–28)."],"from":23,"to":28,"sarga":46}],[{"steps":["Sumantra pleads to stay: he cannot face returning with the empty chariot or telling Kausalyā where her son has gone (46.29–37)"],"from":29,"to":37,"sarga":46},{"steps":["he offers to serve them in the forest and bring them home when the exile ends (46.38–48)"],"from":38,"to":48,"sarga":46},{"steps":["Rāma explains why he must return: the empty chariot will convince Kaikeyī that the exile is real and protect Daśaratha from suspicion of evading his promise (46.49–54)"],"from":49,"to":54,"sarga":46},{"steps":["he asks Guha for banyan sap and uses it to form his and Lakṣmaṇa's hair into matted locks","he advises Guha to guard his army, treasury, forts, and territory, then says goodbye (46.55–60)."],"from":55,"to":60,"sarga":46}],[{"steps":["Lakṣmaṇa helps Sītā into the boat and boards after her; Rāma boards too and takes leave of Guha and Sumantra","Guha's men row them across (46.61–66)"],"from":61,"to":66,"sarga":46},{"steps":["in midstream, Sītā prays to the Gaṅgā that Rāma may complete the fourteen years safely with herself and Lakṣmaṇa and return to his Kingdom","she promises worship and gifts of cattle, clothing, and food to brāhmaṇas when they return (46.67–73)"],"from":67,"to":73,"sarga":46},{"steps":["on the southern bank, Rāma arranges their walking order: Lakṣmaṇa in front, Sītā in the middle, and himself behind to guard them both (46.74–77)"],"from":74,"to":77,"sarga":46},{"steps":["Sumantra watches them with tears flowing (46.78)"],"from":78,"to":78,"sarga":46},{"steps":["hungry, the brothers kill a boar, an ṛśya antelope, a spotted deer, and a ruru deer, take meat fit to eat, and stop beneath a tree for the night (46.79)."],"from":79,"to":79,"sarga":46}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"2.046.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"prabhātāyāṃ tu śarvaryāṃ pṛthu vṛkṣā mahāyaśāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"uvāca rāmaḥ saumitriṃ lakṣmaṇaṃ śubhalakṣaṇam","q":null}],"tr":"When the night had brightened into dawn, the broad-chested, greatly renowned Rāma said to Saumitri, to Lakṣmaṇa of auspicious marks:","w":[["prabhātāyāṃ","when it had brightened to dawn"],["tu","and"],["śarvaryāṃ","the night (loc. abs.)"],["pṛthu","broad"],["vṛkṣā","chested (text: vṛkṣā, for vakṣāḥ 'chest')"],["mahāyaśāḥ","of great fame","",[["mahā","great"],["yaśas","fame"]]],["uvāca","said"],["rāmaḥ","Rāma"],["saumitriṃ","to Saumitri"],["lakṣmaṇaṃ","to Lakṣmaṇa"],["śubhalakṣaṇam","of auspicious marks","śubha-lakṣaṇam",[["śubha","auspicious"],["lakṣaṇa","mark, sign"]]]]},{"v":2,"ref":"2.046.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"bhāskarodayakālo 'yaṃ gatā bhagavatī niśā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"asau sukṛṣṇo vihagaḥ kokilas tāta kūjati","q":null}],"tr":"'This is the hour of the sun's rising; the venerable night has passed; yonder, dear one, the deep-black bird, the cuckoo, is calling.'","w":[["bhāskarodayakālo 'yaṃ","this is the time of sunrise","bhāskara-udaya-kālaḥ ayaṃ",[["bhāskara","sun"],["udaya","rising"],["kāla","time"]]],["gatā","gone, passed"],["bhagavatī","the venerable, blessed"],["niśā","night"],["asau","yonder"],["sukṛṣṇo","very black","sukṛṣṇaḥ",[["su","very"],["kṛṣṇa","black, dark"]]],["vihagaḥ","bird","vi-hagaḥ",[["vi","in the sky"],["ga","going"]]],["kokilas","the cuckoo","kokilaḥ"],["tāta","dear one"],["kūjati","sings, calls"]]},{"v":3,"ref":"2.046.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"barhiṇānāṃ ca nirghoṣaḥ śrūyate nadatāṃ vane","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tarāma jāhnavīṃ saumya śīghragāṃ sāgaraṃgamām","q":null}],"tr":"'And the cry of the peacocks calling in the forest is heard; let us cross the swift-flowing Jāhnavī, gentle one, that runs to the sea.'","w":[["barhiṇānāṃ","of the peacocks"],["ca","and"],["nirghoṣaḥ","the sound, cry"],["śrūyate","is heard"],["nadatāṃ","of (them) calling out"],["vane","in the forest"],["tarāma","let us cross"],["jāhnavīṃ","the Jāhnavī (Gaṅgā)"],["saumya","O gentle one"],["śīghragāṃ","swift-flowing","śīghra-gāṃ",[["śīghra","swift"],["ga","going"]]],["sāgaraṃgamām","running to the sea","sāgaram-gamām",[["sāgara","sea, ocean"],["gama","going"]]]]},{"v":4,"ref":"2.046.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vijñāya rāmasya vacaḥ saumitrir mitranandanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"guham āmantrya sūtaṃ ca so 'tiṣṭhad bhrātur agrataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Understanding Rāma's word, Saumitri, the delight of his friends, having taken leave of Guha and the charioteer, stood before his brother.","w":[["vijñāya","having understood"],["rāmasya","Rāma's"],["vacaḥ","word"],["saumitrir","Saumitri","saumitriḥ"],["mitranandanaḥ","delight of his friends","mitra-nandanaḥ",[["mitra","friend"],["nandana","delight"]]],["guham","Guha"],["āmantrya","having taken leave of"],["sūtaṃ ca","and the charioteer"],["so 'tiṣṭhad","he stood","saḥ atiṣṭhat"],["bhrātur","of the brother","bhrātuḥ"],["agrataḥ","before, in front of"]]},{"v":5,"ref":"2.046.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tataḥ kalāpān saṃnahya khaḍgau baddhvā ca dhanvinau","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"jagmatur yena tau gaṅgāṃ sītayā saha rāghavau","q":null}],"tr":"Then, strapping on their quivers and girding on their two swords, the two bow-bearing Rāghavas, together with Sītā, went to where the Gaṅgā lay.","w":[["tataḥ","then"],["kalāpān","the quivers"],["saṃnahya","having strapped on, girded"],["khaḍgau","the two swords"],["baddhvā","having bound on"],["ca","and"],["dhanvinau","the two bowmen"],["jagmatur","the two went","jagmatuḥ"],["yena","to where"],["tau","the two"],["gaṅgāṃ","the Gaṅgā"],["sītayā saha","together with Sītā"],["rāghavau","the two Rāghavas"]]},{"v":6,"ref":"2.046.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rāmam eva tu dharmajñam upagamya vinītavat","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kim ahaṃ karavāṇīti sūtaḥ prāñjalir abravīt","q":null}],"tr":"Approaching Rāma, the knower of dharma, humbly, the charioteer, palms joined, said, 'What am I to do?'","w":[["rāmam eva","Rāma indeed"],["tu","and"],["dharmajñam","the knower of dharma","dharma-jñam",[["dharma","dharma"],["jña","knower"]]],["upagamya","having approached"],["vinītavat","humbly, respectfully"],["kim","what"],["ahaṃ","I"],["karavāṇīti","'shall I do', thus","karavāṇi iti"],["sūtaḥ","the charioteer"],["prāñjalir","with palms joined","prāñjaliḥ"],["abravīt","said"]]},{"v":7,"ref":"2.046.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nivartasvety uvācainam etāvad dhi kṛtaṃ mama","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yānaṃ vihāya padbhyāṃ tu gamiṣyāmo mahāvanam","q":null}],"tr":"'Turn back,' he said to him; 'this much has been done for me. Leaving the chariot, we shall go on foot into the great forest.'","w":[["nivartasvety","'turn back', thus","nivartasva iti"],["uvācainam","said to him","uvāca enam"],["etāvad dhi","for this much","etāvat hi"],["kṛtaṃ","(has been) done"],["mama","for me"],["yānaṃ","the vehicle, chariot"],["vihāya","having left, abandoned"],["padbhyāṃ","on foot, with the two feet"],["tu","but"],["gamiṣyāmo","we shall go","gamiṣyāmaḥ"],["mahāvanam","the great forest","mahā-vanam",[["mahā","great"],["vana","forest"]]]]},{"v":8,"ref":"2.046.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ātmānaṃ tv abhyanujñātam avekṣyārtaḥ sa sārathiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sumantraḥ puruṣavyāghram aikṣvākam idam abravīt","q":null}],"tr":"But seeing himself thus dismissed, the charioteer Sumantra, distressed, said this to the tiger among men, the scion of Ikṣvāku:","w":[["ātmānaṃ","himself"],["tv","but","tu"],["abhyanujñātam","dismissed, given leave"],["avekṣyārtaḥ","seeing (this), distressed","avekṣya ārtaḥ"],["sa","that"],["sārathiḥ","charioteer"],["sumantraḥ","Sumantra"],["puruṣavyāghram","the tiger among men","puruṣa-vyāghram",[["puruṣa","man"],["vyāghra","tiger"]]],["aikṣvākam","the scion of Ikṣvāku"],["idam","this"],["abravīt","said"]]},{"v":9,"ref":"2.046.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nātikrāntam idaṃ loke puruṣeṇeha kena cit","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tava sabhrātṛbhāryasya vāsaḥ prākṛtavad vane","q":null}],"tr":"'Never in the world has this been undergone by any man — such a dwelling in the forest, like a common man's, as yours, with your brother and your wife.'","w":[["nātikrāntam","not undergone, unheard-of","na atikrāntam"],["idaṃ","this"],["loke","in the world"],["puruṣeṇeha","by a man here","puruṣeṇa iha"],["kena cit","any"],["tava","your"],["sabhrātṛbhāryasya","of you with brother and wife","sa-bhrātṛ-bhāryasya",[["sa","with"],["bhrātṛ","brother"],["bhāryā","wife"]]],["vāsaḥ","dwelling"],["prākṛtavad","like a common person","prākṛta-vad",[["prākṛta","common, ordinary"],["vat","like"]]],["vane","in the forest"]]},{"v":10,"ref":"2.046.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"na manye brahmacarye 'sti svadhīte vā phalodayaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"mārdavārjavayor vāpi tvāṃ ced vyasanam āgatam","q":null}],"tr":"'I do not think there is any fruit in chastity, or in good study, or even in gentleness and uprightness, if calamity has come upon you.'","w":[["na manye","I do not think"],["brahmacarye","in chastity, religious study","brahma-carye",[["brahman","sacred, holy"],["carya","conduct, practice"]]],["'sti","there is","asti"],["svadhīte","in good learning","su-adhīte",[["su","well"],["adhīta","studied, learned"]]],["vā","or"],["phalodayaḥ","the arising of fruit","phala-udayaḥ",[["phala","fruit, result"],["udaya","arising"]]],["mārdavārjavayor","in gentleness and uprightness","mārdava-ārjavayoḥ",[["mārdava","gentleness, softness"],["ārjava","uprightness, honesty"]]],["vāpi","or even","vā api"],["tvāṃ","you"],["ced","if"],["vyasanam","calamity, misfortune"],["āgatam","has come"]]},{"v":11,"ref":"2.046.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"saha rāghava vaidehyā bhrātrā caiva vane vasan","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tvaṃ gatiṃ prāpsyase vīra trīṃl lokāṃs tu jayann iva","q":null}],"tr":"'Yet dwelling in the forest with Vaidehī and with your brother, O Rāghava, you will attain glory, O hero, as though conquering the three worlds.'","w":[["saha","with"],["rāghava","O Rāghava"],["vaidehyā","with Vaidehī"],["bhrātrā caiva","and with the brother","bhrātrā ca eva"],["vane","in the forest"],["vasan","dwelling"],["tvaṃ","you"],["gatiṃ","the goal, high state"],["prāpsyase","will attain"],["vīra","O hero"],["trīṃl lokāṃs","the three worlds","trīn lokān"],["tu","indeed"],["jayann iva","as if conquering","jayan iva"]]},{"v":12,"ref":"2.046.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vayaṃ khalu hatā rāma ye tayāpy upavañcitāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kaikeyyā vaśam eṣyāmaḥ pāpāyā duḥkhabhāginaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"'But we indeed are ruined, Rāma — we who, cheated by her, shall fall under the sway of the wicked Kaikeyī, we, doomed to sorrow.'","w":[["vayaṃ","we"],["khalu","indeed"],["hatā","ruined, undone","hatāḥ"],["rāma","O Rāma"],["ye","who"],["tayāpy","by her too","tayā api"],["upavañcitāḥ","deceived, cheated"],["kaikeyyā","of Kaikeyī"],["vaśam","the sway, power"],["eṣyāmaḥ","we shall come to"],["pāpāyā","of the wicked one"],["duḥkhabhāginaḥ","sharers in sorrow","duḥkha-bhāginaḥ",[["duḥkha","sorrow"],["bhāgin","sharer, partaker"]]]]},{"v":13,"ref":"2.046.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"iti bruvann ātma samaṃ sumantraḥ sārathis tadā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dṛṣṭvā dura gataṃ rāmaṃ duḥkhārto rurude ciram","q":null}],"tr":"Speaking thus, the charioteer Sumantra then, seeing Rāma — dear to him as his own self — gone far off, wept a long while, stricken with grief.","w":[["iti","thus"],["bruvann","speaking","bruvan"],["ātma samaṃ","(one) dear as his own self","ātma-samaṃ",[["ātman","self"],["sama","equal"]]],["sumantraḥ","Sumantra"],["sārathis","charioteer","sārathiḥ"],["tadā","then"],["dṛṣṭvā","having seen"],["dura gataṃ","gone far off (text: dura for dūra)","dūra-gataṃ",[["dūra","far, distant"],["gata","gone"]]],["rāmaṃ","Rāma"],["duḥkhārto","stricken with grief","duḥkha-ārtaḥ",[["duḥkha","grief"],["ārta","afflicted"]]],["rurude","wept, cried"],["ciram","for a long time"]]},{"v":14,"ref":"2.046.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tatas tu vigate bāṣpe sūtaṃ spṛṣṭodakaṃ śucim","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rāmas tu madhuraṃ vākyaṃ punaḥ punar uvāca tam","q":null}],"tr":"Then, when the charioteer's tears had passed and he had touched water and grown pure, Rāma spoke to him sweet words again and again:","w":[["tatas tu","then"],["vigate bāṣpe","when the tears had gone (loc. abs.)"],["sūtaṃ","the charioteer"],["spṛṣṭodakaṃ","who had touched water","spṛṣṭa-udakaṃ",[["spṛṣṭa","touched"],["udaka","water"]]],["śucim","pure"],["rāmas tu","but Rāma","rāmaḥ tu"],["madhuraṃ","sweet"],["vākyaṃ","words"],["punaḥ punar","again and again","punaḥ punaḥ"],["uvāca","spoke"],["tam","to him"]]},{"v":15,"ref":"2.046.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ikṣvākūṇāṃ tvayā tulyaṃ suhṛdaṃ nopalakṣaye","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yathā daśaratho rājā māṃ na śocet tathā kuru","q":null}],"tr":"'I know no friend of the Ikṣvākus equal to you; act so that King Daśaratha may not grieve for me.'","w":[["ikṣvākūṇāṃ","of the Ikṣvākus"],["tvayā tulyaṃ","equal to you"],["suhṛdaṃ","friend","su-hṛdaṃ",[["su","good"],["hṛd","heart"]]],["nopalakṣaye","I do not perceive","na upalakṣaye"],["yathā","so that"],["daśaratho","Daśaratha","daśarathaḥ"],["rājā","the king"],["māṃ","for me"],["na śocet","may not grieve"],["tathā","so"],["kuru","act, do"]]},{"v":16,"ref":"2.046.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"śokopahata cetāś ca vṛddhaś ca jagatīpatiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kāma bhārāvasannaś ca tasmād etad bravīmi te","q":null}],"tr":"'The lord of the earth is old, his mind stricken by grief, and sinking beneath the burden of desire; that is why I say this to you.'","w":[["śokopahata cetāś","with mind stricken by grief","śoka-upahata-cetāḥ",[["śoka","grief"],["upahata","stricken, afflicted"],["cetas","mind"]]],["ca","and"],["vṛddhaś ca","and old","vṛddhaḥ ca"],["jagatīpatiḥ","the lord of the earth","jagatī-patiḥ",[["jagatī","earth"],["pati","lord"]]],["kāma bhārāvasannaś","sunk beneath the burden of desire","kāma-bhāra-avasannaḥ",[["kāma","desire"],["bhāra","burden"],["avasanna","sunk, overcome"]]],["ca","and"],["tasmād","therefore","tasmāt"],["etad","this"],["bravīmi","I say"],["te","to you"]]},{"v":17,"ref":"2.046.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yad yad ājñāpayet kiṃ cit sa mahātmā mahīpatiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kaikeyyāḥ priyakāmārthaṃ kāryaṃ tad avikāṅkṣayā","q":null}],"tr":"'Whatever that great-souled lord of the earth may command, to please the wishes of Kaikeyī, that must be carried out without demur.'","w":[["yad yad","whatever"],["ājñāpayet","may command"],["kiṃ cit","anything"],["sa","that"],["mahātmā","great-souled","",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]],["mahīpatiḥ","lord of the earth","mahī-patiḥ",[["mahī","earth"],["pati","lord"]]],["kaikeyyāḥ","of Kaikeyī"],["priyakāmārthaṃ","to please (her) dear wish","priya-kāma-arthaṃ",[["priya","dear"],["kāma","wish, desire"],["artha","purpose"]]],["kāryaṃ","to be done"],["tad","that"],["avikāṅkṣayā","without hesitation","a-vikāṅkṣayā",[["a","without"],["vikāṅkṣā","hesitation, demur"]]]]},{"v":18,"ref":"2.046.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"etadarthaṃ hi rājyāni praśāsati nareśvarāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yad eṣāṃ sarvakṛtyeṣu mano na pratihanyate","q":null}],"tr":"'For to this end do lords of men govern kingdoms — that in none of their undertakings should their will be thwarted.'","w":[["etadarthaṃ","for this purpose","etat-arthaṃ",[["etat","this"],["artha","purpose"]]],["hi","for"],["rājyāni","kingdoms"],["praśāsati","they rule, govern"],["nareśvarāḥ","lords of men","nara-īśvarāḥ",[["nara","man"],["īśvara","lord"]]],["yad","that"],["eṣāṃ","of them"],["sarvakṛtyeṣu","in all their undertakings","sarva-kṛtyeṣu",[["sarva","all"],["kṛtya","task, undertaking"]]],["mano","the mind, will","manaḥ"],["na pratihanyate","is not thwarted, opposed"]]},{"v":19,"ref":"2.046.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tad yathā sa mahārājo nālīkam adhigacchati","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"na ca tāmyati duḥkhena sumantra kuru tat tathā","q":null}],"tr":"'So act, Sumantra, in such a way that the great king does not fall into (thoughts of) deceit, nor languish with grief.'","w":[["tad","therefore"],["yathā","so that"],["sa","that"],["mahārājo","the great king","mahārājaḥ"],["nālīkam","falsehood, deceit"],["adhigacchati","incurs, falls into"],["na ca","and not"],["tāmyati","languishes, is distressed"],["duḥkhena","with grief"],["sumantra","O Sumantra"],["kuru","do, act"],["tat","that"],["tathā","so"]]},{"v":20,"ref":"2.046.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"adṛṣṭaduḥkhaṃ rājānaṃ vṛddham āryaṃ jitendriyam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"brūyās tvam abhivādyaiva mama hetor idaṃ vacaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"'Saluting the king — who has never known sorrow, aged, noble, master of his senses — you should on my behalf speak this word:'","w":[["adṛṣṭaduḥkhaṃ","who has never known sorrow","a-dṛṣṭa-duḥkhaṃ",[["a","not"],["dṛṣṭa","seen"],["duḥkha","sorrow"]]],["rājānaṃ","the king"],["vṛddham","aged"],["āryaṃ","noble"],["jitendriyam","master of his senses","jita-indriyam",[["jita","conquered"],["indriya","sense"]]],["brūyās","you should say","brūyāḥ"],["tvam","you"],["abhivādyaiva","having saluted","abhivādya eva"],["mama hetor","for my sake","mama hetoḥ"],["idaṃ","this"],["vacaḥ","word"]]},{"v":21,"ref":"2.046.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"naivāham anuśocāmi lakṣmaṇo na ca maithilī","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ayodhyāyāś cyutāś ceti vane vatsyāmaheti vā","q":null}],"tr":"'Neither do I grieve at all, nor Lakṣmaṇa, nor the princess of Mithilā, whether at being fallen from Ayodhyā, or (thinking) \"we shall dwell in the forest.\"'","w":[["naivāham","not at all do I","na eva aham"],["anuśocāmi","grieve"],["lakṣmaṇo","Lakṣmaṇa","lakṣmaṇaḥ"],["na ca","nor"],["maithilī","the Maithilī (Sītā)"],["ayodhyāyāś","from Ayodhyā","ayodhyāyāḥ"],["cyutāś ceti","'fallen', and thus","cyutāḥ ca iti"],["vane","in the forest"],["vatsyāmaheti","'we shall dwell', thus","vatsyāmahe iti"],["vā","or"]]},{"v":22,"ref":"2.046.022","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"caturdaśasu varṣeṣu nivṛtteṣu punaḥ punaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"lakṣmaṇaṃ māṃ ca sītāṃ ca drakṣyasi kṣipram āgatān","q":null}],"tr":"'When the fourteen years are over, you will soon see Lakṣmaṇa, and me, and Sītā come back once more.'","w":[["caturdaśasu","in fourteen"],["varṣeṣu","years"],["nivṛtteṣu","when ended (loc. abs.)"],["punaḥ punaḥ","again and again"],["lakṣmaṇaṃ","Lakṣmaṇa"],["māṃ ca","and me"],["sītāṃ ca","and Sītā"],["drakṣyasi","you will see"],["kṣipram","soon"],["āgatān","returned, come back"]]},{"v":23,"ref":"2.046.023","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evam uktvā tu rājānaṃ mātaraṃ ca sumantra me","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"anyāś ca devīḥ sahitāḥ kaikeyīṃ ca punaḥ punaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"'Having thus addressed the king, and my mother, Sumantra, and all the other queens together, and Kaikeyī, again and again,'","w":[["evam uktvā","having thus spoken to"],["tu","and"],["rājānaṃ","the king"],["mātaraṃ ca","and the mother"],["sumantra","O Sumantra"],["me","my"],["anyāś ca devīḥ","and the other queens","anyāḥ ca devīḥ"],["sahitāḥ","together, all"],["kaikeyīṃ ca","and Kaikeyī"],["punaḥ punaḥ","again and again"]]},{"v":24,"ref":"2.046.024","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ārogyaṃ brūhi kausalyām atha pādābhivandanam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sītāyā mama cāryasya vacanāl lakṣmaṇasya ca","q":null}],"tr":"'convey to Kausalyā a wish for her health, and then a salutation at her feet — in the words of Sītā, of me, and of noble Lakṣmaṇa.'","w":[["ārogyaṃ","(a wish for) health"],["brūhi","tell, convey"],["kausalyām","to Kausalyā"],["atha","and then"],["pādābhivandanam","salutation at (her) feet","pāda-abhivandanam",[["pāda","foot"],["abhivandana","salutation, reverence"]]],["sītāyā","of Sītā"],["mama","of me"],["cāryasya","and of the noble one","ca āryasya"],["vacanāl","by the word","vacanāt"],["lakṣmaṇasya ca","and of Lakṣmaṇa"]]},{"v":25,"ref":"2.046.025","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"brūyāś ca hi mahārājaṃ bharataṃ kṣipram ānaya","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"āgataś cāpi bharataḥ sthāpyo nṛpamate pade","q":null}],"tr":"'And you should say to the great king: \"Bring Bharata quickly; and Bharata, once he has come, should be installed in the royal office.\"'","w":[["brūyāś ca","and you should say","brūyāḥ ca"],["hi","indeed"],["mahārājaṃ","to the great king"],["bharataṃ","Bharata"],["kṣipram","quickly"],["ānaya","bring"],["āgataś cāpi","and once he has come","āgataḥ ca api"],["bharataḥ","Bharata"],["sthāpyo","to be installed","sthāpyaḥ"],["nṛpamate","in the royal (station)","nṛpa-mate",[["nṛpa","king"],["mata","regarded, sanctioned"]]],["pade","in the office, station"]]},{"v":26,"ref":"2.046.026","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"bharataṃ ca pariṣvajya yauvarājye 'bhiṣicya ca","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"asmatsaṃtāpajaṃ duḥkhaṃ na tvām abhibhaviṣyati","q":null}],"tr":"'And once you have embraced Bharata and consecrated him as heir-apparent, the grief born of sorrow for us will not overwhelm you.'","w":[["bharataṃ ca","and Bharata"],["pariṣvajya","having embraced"],["yauvarājye","in the heir-apparency"],["'bhiṣicya ca","and having consecrated","abhiṣicya ca"],["asmatsaṃtāpajaṃ","born of grief for us","asmat-saṃtāpa-jaṃ",[["asmat","us"],["saṃtāpa","grief"],["ja","born of"]]],["duḥkhaṃ","the sorrow"],["na","not"],["tvām","you"],["abhibhaviṣyati","will overwhelm, overpower"]]},{"v":27,"ref":"2.046.027","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"bharataś cāpi vaktavyo yathā rājani vartase","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tathā mātṛṣu vartethāḥ sarvāsv evāviśeṣataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"'And Bharata too should be told: \"As you bear yourself toward the king, so you should bear yourself toward all the mothers, without distinction.\"'","w":[["bharataś cāpi","and Bharata too","bharataḥ ca api"],["vaktavyo","should be told","vaktavyaḥ"],["yathā","as"],["rājani","toward the king"],["vartase","you conduct yourself"],["tathā","so"],["mātṛṣu","toward the mothers"],["vartethāḥ","you should conduct yourself"],["sarvāsv","toward all","sarvāsu"],["evāviśeṣataḥ","without distinction indeed","eva aviśeṣataḥ"]]},{"v":28,"ref":"2.046.028","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yathā ca tava kaikeyī sumitrā cāviśeṣataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tathaiva devī kausalyā mama mātā viśeṣataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"'And as Kaikeyī and Sumitrā are to you without distinction, just so is Queen Kausalyā, my mother, especially (to be honored).'","w":[["yathā ca","and as"],["tava","to you"],["kaikeyī","Kaikeyī"],["sumitrā","Sumitrā"],["cāviśeṣataḥ","and without distinction","ca aviśeṣataḥ"],["tathaiva","just so","tathā eva"],["devī kausalyā","Queen Kausalyā"],["mama mātā","my mother"],["viśeṣataḥ","especially"]]},{"v":29,"ref":"2.046.029","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nivartyamāno rāmeṇa sumantraḥ śokakarśitaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tat sarvaṃ vacanaṃ śrutvā snehāt kākutstham abravīt","q":null}],"tr":"Sumantra, being sent back by Rāma, worn thin with grief, having heard all that speech, said to Kākutstha out of affection:","w":[["nivartyamāno","being sent back","nivartyamānaḥ"],["rāmeṇa","by Rāma"],["sumantraḥ","Sumantra"],["śokakarśitaḥ","worn thin by grief","śoka-karśitaḥ",[["śoka","grief"],["karśita","emaciated, worn"]]],["tat sarvaṃ","all that"],["vacanaṃ","speech"],["śrutvā","having heard"],["snehāt","out of affection"],["kākutstham","to Kākutstha (Rāma)"],["abravīt","said"]]},{"v":30,"ref":"2.046.030","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yad ahaṃ nopacāreṇa brūyāṃ snehād aviklavaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bhaktimān iti tat tāvad vākyaṃ tvaṃ kṣantum arhasi","q":null}],"tr":"'If, out of affection and not by mere courtesy, I — steadfast and devoted — should say something, that speech, at least, you ought to forgive.'","w":[["yad","if, that"],["ahaṃ","I"],["nopacāreṇa","not by (mere) formal courtesy","na upacāreṇa"],["brūyāṃ","should say"],["snehād","out of affection","snehāt"],["aviklavaḥ","unwavering, steady","a-viklavaḥ",[["a","not"],["viklava","agitated, faltering"]]],["bhaktimān","devoted","bhakti-mān",[["bhakti","devotion"],["mat","possessing"]]],["iti","thus"],["tat tāvad","that at least","tat tāvat"],["vākyaṃ","speech"],["tvaṃ","you"],["kṣantum","to forgive"],["arhasi","ought"]]},{"v":31,"ref":"2.046.031","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kathaṃ hi tvadvihīno 'haṃ pratiyāsyāmi tāṃ purīm","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tava tāta viyogena putraśokākulām iva","q":null}],"tr":"'For how shall I, bereft of you, return to that city, which through separation from you, dear one, is as though distraught with grief for a son?'","w":[["kathaṃ","how"],["hi","for"],["tvadvihīno 'haṃ","I, bereft of you","tvat-vihīnaḥ ahaṃ",[["tvat","you"],["vihīna","bereft, deprived"]]],["pratiyāsyāmi","shall return, go back"],["tāṃ purīm","to that city"],["tava","of you"],["tāta","dear one"],["viyogena","through separation"],["putraśokākulām","distraught with grief for a son","putra-śoka-ākulām",[["putra","son"],["śoka","grief"],["ākula","distraught, agitated"]]],["iva","as if"]]},{"v":32,"ref":"2.046.032","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sarāmam api tāvan me rathaṃ dṛṣṭvā tadā janaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vinā rāmaṃ rathaṃ dṛṣṭvā vidīryetāpi sā purī","q":null}],"tr":"'The people grieved even at seeing my chariot with Rāma in it as it left; how much more, seeing the chariot without Rāma, would that city burst asunder!'","w":[["sarāmam api","even with Rāma in it","sa-rāmam api",[["sa","with"],["rāma","Rāma"]]],["tāvan","so much, then","tāvat"],["me","my"],["rathaṃ","chariot"],["dṛṣṭvā","having seen"],["tadā","then"],["janaḥ","the people"],["vinā rāmaṃ","without Rāma"],["rathaṃ","the chariot"],["dṛṣṭvā","seeing"],["vidīryetāpi","would burst apart even","vidīryeta api"],["sā purī","that city"]]},{"v":33,"ref":"2.046.033","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"dainyaṃ hi nagarī gacched dṛṣṭvā śūnyam imaṃ ratham","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sūtāvaśeṣaṃ svaṃ sainyaṃ hatavīram ivāhave","q":null}],"tr":"'For seeing this empty chariot, with only the driver left, the city would sink into wretchedness, like an army in battle whose hero has been slain.'","w":[["dainyaṃ","wretchedness, misery"],["hi","for"],["nagarī","the city"],["gacched","would fall into","gacchet"],["dṛṣṭvā","seeing"],["śūnyam","empty"],["imaṃ ratham","this chariot"],["sūtāvaśeṣaṃ","with only the driver remaining","sūta-avaśeṣaṃ",[["sūta","charioteer"],["avaśeṣa","remainder"]]],["svaṃ sainyaṃ","its own army"],["hatavīram","whose hero is slain","hata-vīram",[["hata","slain"],["vīra","hero"]]],["ivāhave","as in battle","iva āhave"]]},{"v":34,"ref":"2.046.034","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"dūre 'pi nivasantaṃ tvāṃ mānasenāgrataḥ sthitam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"cintayantyo 'dya nūnaṃ tvāṃ nirāhārāḥ kṛtāḥ prajāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"'Though you dwell far away, the people, picturing you standing before them in their minds, thinking of you today, are surely rendered unable to eat.'","w":[["dūre 'pi","even far away","dūre api"],["nivasantaṃ","dwelling"],["tvāṃ","you"],["mānasenāgrataḥ","before (them) in the mind","mānasena agrataḥ"],["sthitam","standing"],["cintayantyo","thinking (of)","cintayantyaḥ"],["'dya","today","adya"],["nūnaṃ","surely"],["tvāṃ","you"],["nirāhārāḥ","without food, fasting","niḥ-āhārāḥ",[["niḥ","without"],["āhāra","food"]]],["kṛtāḥ","made, rendered"],["prajāḥ","the people, subjects"]]},{"v":35,"ref":"2.046.035","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ārtanādo hi yaḥ paurair muktas tadvipravāsane","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rathasthaṃ māṃ niśāmyaiva kuryuḥ śataguṇaṃ tataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"'The cry of anguish that the citizens raised at his going into exile — seeing me back in the chariot, they would then make it a hundredfold greater.'","w":[["ārtanādo","cry of anguish","ārta-nādaḥ",[["ārta","afflicted"],["nāda","cry, sound"]]],["hi","for"],["yaḥ","which"],["paurair","by the citizens","pauraiḥ"],["muktas","uttered, let out","muktaḥ"],["tadvipravāsane","at his going into exile","tat-vipravāsane",[["tat","his, that"],["vipravāsana","banishment, exile"]]],["rathasthaṃ","seated in the chariot","ratha-sthaṃ",[["ratha","chariot"],["stha","standing, seated"]]],["māṃ","me"],["niśāmyaiva","just on seeing","niśāmya eva"],["kuryuḥ","they would make"],["śataguṇaṃ","a hundredfold","śata-guṇaṃ",[["śata","hundred"],["guṇa","fold, times"]]],["tataḥ","then, thereupon"]]},{"v":36,"ref":"2.046.036","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ahaṃ kiṃ cāpi vakṣyāmi devīṃ tava suto mayā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nīto 'sau mātulakulaṃ saṃtāpaṃ mā kṛthā iti","q":null}],"tr":"'And what shall I say to the queen, your mother? \"Your son was taken by me to his maternal uncle's house; do not grieve\"?'","w":[["ahaṃ","I"],["kiṃ","what"],["cāpi","and even","ca api"],["vakṣyāmi","shall I say"],["devīṃ","to the queen"],["tava suto","your son","tava sutaḥ"],["mayā","by me"],["nīto","was taken","nītaḥ"],["'sau","that one","asau"],["mātulakulaṃ","to the maternal uncle's house","mātula-kulaṃ",[["mātula","maternal uncle"],["kula","family, house"]]],["saṃtāpaṃ","grief"],["mā kṛthā","do not feel/make"],["iti","thus"]]},{"v":37,"ref":"2.046.037","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"asatyam api naivāhaṃ brūyāṃ vacanam īdṛśam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"katham apriyam evāhaṃ brūyāṃ satyam idaṃ vacaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"'I could not utter such a false statement; yet how am I to speak this true but unwelcome word?'","w":[["asatyam api","even (something) untrue","a-satyam api",[["a","not"],["satya","true"]]],["naivāhaṃ","not at all do I","na eva ahaṃ"],["brūyāṃ","would say"],["vacanam īdṛśam","such a statement"],["katham","how"],["apriyam","unwelcome, unpleasant","a-priyam",[["a","not"],["priya","dear, pleasant"]]],["evāhaṃ","indeed I","eva ahaṃ"],["brūyāṃ","would say"],["satyam","true"],["idaṃ vacaḥ","this word"]]},{"v":38,"ref":"2.046.038","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"mama tāvan niyogasthās tvadbandhujanavāhinaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kathaṃ rathaṃ tvayā hīnaṃ pravakṣyanti hayottamāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"'How shall these excellent horses of mine, obedient to command and used to bearing your kinsmen, draw the chariot bereft of you?'","w":[["mama","my"],["tāvan","indeed","tāvat"],["niyogasthās","obedient to command","niyoga-sthāḥ",[["niyoga","command, appointment"],["stha","abiding in"]]],["tvadbandhujanavāhinaḥ","that carry your kinsfolk","tvat-bandhu-jana-vāhinaḥ",[["tvat","your"],["bandhu","kinsman"],["jana","people"],["vāhin","carrying"]]],["kathaṃ","how"],["rathaṃ","the chariot"],["tvayā hīnaṃ","bereft of you"],["pravakṣyanti","will draw, carry forth"],["hayottamāḥ","the excellent horses","haya-uttamāḥ",[["haya","horse"],["uttama","best"]]]]},{"v":39,"ref":"2.046.039","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yadi me yācamānasya tyāgam eva kariṣyasi","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"saratho 'gniṃ pravekṣyāmi tyakta mātra iha tvayā","q":null}],"tr":"'If, though I plead with you, you will nonetheless forsake me, then, together with the chariot, I shall enter the fire the very moment I am abandoned by you here.'","w":[["yadi","if"],["me","of me"],["yācamānasya","imploring, begging"],["tyāgam eva","abandonment indeed"],["kariṣyasi","you will do"],["saratho","together with the chariot","sa-rathaḥ",[["sa","with"],["ratha","chariot"]]],["'gniṃ","the fire","agniṃ"],["pravekṣyāmi","I shall enter"],["tyakta mātra","the very moment (I am) abandoned","tyakta-mātre",[["tyakta","abandoned"],["mātra","mere, the very moment"]]],["iha","here"],["tvayā","by you"]]},{"v":40,"ref":"2.046.040","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"bhaviṣyanti vane yāni tapovighnakarāṇi te","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rathena pratibādhiṣye tāni sattvāni rāghava","q":null}],"tr":"'Whatever creatures there will be in the forest that hinder your austerities, those, O Rāghava, I shall drive off with the chariot.'","w":[["bhaviṣyanti","there will be"],["vane","in the forest"],["yāni","which"],["tapovighnakarāṇi","causing obstacles to austerity","tapas-vighna-karāṇi",[["tapas","austerity"],["vighna","obstacle"],["kara","making, causing"]]],["te","your"],["rathena","with the chariot"],["pratibādhiṣye","I shall ward off, drive back"],["tāni sattvāni","those creatures"],["rāghava","O Rāghava"]]},{"v":41,"ref":"2.046.041","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tat kṛtena mayā prāptaṃ ratha caryā kṛtaṃ sukham","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"āśaṃse tvatkṛtenāhaṃ vanavāsakṛtaṃ sukham","q":null}],"tr":"'The happiness that comes of driving the chariot I have gained through this service of mine; through your grace I hope, too, for the happiness that comes of dwelling in the forest.'","w":[["tat kṛtena","by that (service) done","tat-kṛtena",[["tat","that"],["kṛta","done"]]],["mayā","by me"],["prāptaṃ","obtained"],["ratha caryā kṛtaṃ","produced by chariot-driving","ratha-caryā-kṛtaṃ",[["ratha","chariot"],["caryā","driving, faring"],["kṛta","produced"]]],["sukham","happiness"],["āśaṃse","I hope for"],["tvatkṛtenāhaṃ","I, through what is done by you","tvat-kṛtena ahaṃ",[["tvat","you"],["kṛta","done"]]],["vanavāsakṛtaṃ","produced by forest-dwelling","vana-vāsa-kṛtaṃ",[["vana","forest"],["vāsa","dwelling"],["kṛta","produced"]]],["sukham","happiness"]]},{"v":42,"ref":"2.046.042","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"prasīdecchāmi te 'raṇye bhavituṃ pratyanantaraḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"prītyābhihitam icchāmi bhava me patyanantaraḥ","q":null}],"tr":"'Be gracious! I wish to be your close attendant in the forest; grant what is asked in love, I beg — be near at hand to me.'","w":[["prasīdecchāmi","be gracious; I wish","prasīda icchāmi"],["te","your"],["'raṇye","in the forest","araṇye"],["bhavituṃ","to be, become"],["pratyanantaraḥ","close, immediately attendant","prati-anantaraḥ",[["prati","near"],["anantara","next, immediate"]]],["prītyābhihitam","spoken out of affection","prītyā abhihitam"],["icchāmi","I wish"],["bhava","be"],["me","to me"],["patyanantaraḥ","near at hand (var. of pratyanantaraḥ)"]]},{"v":43,"ref":"2.046.043","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tava śuśrūṣaṇaṃ mūrdhnā kariṣyāmi vane vasan","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ayodhyāṃ devalokaṃ vā sarvathā prajahāmy aham","q":null}],"tr":"'Dwelling in the forest, I shall render you service with my head bowed; Ayodhyā, or even the world of the gods, I wholly renounce.'","w":[["tava","your"],["śuśrūṣaṇaṃ","service, attendance"],["mūrdhnā","with the head"],["kariṣyāmi","I shall do"],["vane vasan","dwelling in the forest"],["ayodhyāṃ","Ayodhyā"],["devalokaṃ vā","or the world of the gods","deva-lokaṃ vā",[["deva","god"],["loka","world"]]],["sarvathā","altogether, wholly"],["prajahāmy aham","I renounce, give up","prajahāmi aham"]]},{"v":44,"ref":"2.046.044","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"na hi śakyā praveṣṭuṃ sā mayāyodhyā tvayā vinā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rājadhānī mahendrasya yathā duṣkṛtakarmaṇā","q":null}],"tr":"'For that Ayodhyā cannot be entered by me without you, any more than the capital of great Indra can be entered by an evildoer.'","w":[["na hi","for not"],["śakyā","able (to be)"],["praveṣṭuṃ","to be entered"],["sā","that"],["mayāyodhyā","by me, Ayodhyā","mayā ayodhyā"],["tvayā vinā","without you"],["rājadhānī","the capital","rāja-dhānī",[["rāja","king"],["dhānī","seat, capital"]]],["mahendrasya","of great Indra","mahā-indrasya",[["mahā","great"],["indra","Indra"]]],["yathā","as"],["duṣkṛtakarmaṇā","by an evildoer","duṣkṛta-karmaṇā",[["duṣkṛta","ill-done, wicked"],["karman","deed"]]]]},{"v":45,"ref":"2.046.045","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ime cāpi hayā vīra yadi te vanavāsinaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"paricaryāṃ kariṣyanti prāpsyanti paramāṃ gatim","q":null}],"tr":"'And these horses too, O hero, if they render service to you, the forest-dweller, will attain the highest state.'","w":[["ime cāpi","and these too","ime ca api"],["hayā","horses","hayāḥ"],["vīra","O hero"],["yadi","if"],["te","for you"],["vanavāsinaḥ","the forest-dweller (gen.)","vana-vāsinaḥ",[["vana","forest"],["vāsin","dweller"]]],["paricaryāṃ","service, attendance"],["kariṣyanti","will do, render"],["prāpsyanti","will attain"],["paramāṃ gatim","the highest goal, state"]]},{"v":46,"ref":"2.046.046","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vanavāse kṣayaṃ prāpte mamaiṣa hi manorathaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yad anena rathenaiva tvāṃ vaheyaṃ purīṃ punaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"'When the forest-dwelling has reached its end, this is my heart's desire: that with this very chariot I may carry you back to the city again.'","w":[["vanavāse","the forest-dwelling","",[["vana","forest"],["vāsa","dwelling"]]],["kṣayaṃ prāpte","when it has reached its end (loc. abs.)"],["mamaiṣa","this of mine","mama eṣa"],["hi","indeed"],["manorathaḥ","heart's desire","manas-rathaḥ",[["manas","mind"],["ratha","wish (idiom)"]]],["yad","that"],["anena rathenaiva","by this very chariot","anena rathena eva"],["tvāṃ","you"],["vaheyaṃ","I may carry"],["purīṃ","to the city"],["punaḥ","again"]]},{"v":47,"ref":"2.046.047","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"caturdaśa hi varṣāṇi sahitasya tvayā vane","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kṣaṇabhūtāni yāsyanti śataśas tu tato 'nyathā","q":null}],"tr":"'For the fourteen years spent with you in the forest will pass as though a single moment; but otherwise, they would seem a hundred times as long.'","w":[["caturdaśa","fourteen"],["hi","for"],["varṣāṇi","years"],["sahitasya","of (me) accompanying (you)"],["tvayā","with you"],["vane","in the forest"],["kṣaṇabhūtāni","become (as) a moment","kṣaṇa-bhūtāni",[["kṣaṇa","moment"],["bhūta","become"]]],["yāsyanti","will pass"],["śataśas","a hundredfold","śataśaḥ"],["tu","but"],["tato 'nyathā","otherwise than that","tataḥ anyathā"]]},{"v":48,"ref":"2.046.048","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"bhṛtyavatsala tiṣṭhantaṃ bhartṛputragate pathi","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bhaktaṃ bhṛtyaṃ sthitaṃ sthityāṃ tvaṃ na māṃ hātum arhasi","q":null}],"tr":"'O lover of your servants, you ought not to abandon me — a devoted servant, standing firm in his duty, keeping to the road along which my master's son has gone.'","w":[["bhṛtyavatsala","O one fond of your servants","bhṛtya-vatsala",[["bhṛtya","servant"],["vatsala","fond, affectionate"]]],["tiṣṭhantaṃ","standing, waiting"],["bhartṛputragate","trodden by the master's son","bhartṛ-putra-gate",[["bhartṛ","master, lord"],["putra","son"],["gata","gone, trodden"]]],["pathi","on the road"],["bhaktaṃ","devoted"],["bhṛtyaṃ","servant"],["sthitaṃ","standing, remaining"],["sthityāṃ","in (his) proper station, duty"],["tvaṃ","you"],["na","not"],["māṃ","me"],["hātum","to abandon"],["arhasi","ought"]]},{"v":49,"ref":"2.046.049","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evaṃ bahuvidhaṃ dīnaṃ yācamānaṃ punaḥ punaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rāmo bhṛtyānukampī tu sumantram idam abravīt","q":null}],"tr":"To Sumantra, thus begging piteously in many ways again and again, Rāma, compassionate to his servants, said this:","w":[["evaṃ","thus"],["bahuvidhaṃ","in many ways","bahu-vidhaṃ",[["bahu","many"],["vidha","kind, sort"]]],["dīnaṃ","piteous, wretched"],["yācamānaṃ","begging"],["punaḥ punaḥ","again and again"],["rāmo","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["bhṛtyānukampī","compassionate to servants","bhṛtya-anukampī",[["bhṛtya","servant"],["anukampin","compassionate"]]],["tu","but"],["sumantram","to Sumantra"],["idam","this"],["abravīt","said"]]},{"v":50,"ref":"2.046.050","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"jānāmi paramāṃ bhaktiṃ mayi te bhartṛvatsala","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śṛṇu cāpi yadarthaṃ tvāṃ preṣayāmi purīm itaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"'I know your supreme devotion to me, O loyal one; but hear also for what purpose I am sending you back to the city from here.'","w":[["jānāmi","I know"],["paramāṃ bhaktiṃ","supreme devotion"],["mayi","toward me"],["te","your"],["bhartṛvatsala","O loyal to your master","bhartṛ-vatsala",[["bhartṛ","master"],["vatsala","fond, loyal"]]],["śṛṇu","hear"],["cāpi","and also","ca api"],["yadarthaṃ","for what purpose","yad-arthaṃ",[["yad","which"],["artha","purpose"]]],["tvāṃ","you"],["preṣayāmi","I send"],["purīm","to the city"],["itaḥ","from here"]]},{"v":51,"ref":"2.046.051","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nagarīṃ tvāṃ gataṃ dṛṣṭvā jananī me yavīyasī","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kaikeyī pratyayaṃ gacched iti rāmo vanaṃ gataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"'Seeing you returned to the city, my younger mother Kaikeyī may gain assurance that \"Rāma has truly gone to the forest.\"'","w":[["nagarīṃ","to the city"],["tvāṃ","you"],["gataṃ","gone, returned"],["dṛṣṭvā","seeing"],["jananī me","my mother"],["yavīyasī","younger"],["kaikeyī","Kaikeyī"],["pratyayaṃ","confidence, assurance"],["gacched","may gain, reach","gacchet"],["iti","(thinking) that"],["rāmo vanaṃ gataḥ","'Rāma has gone to the forest'","rāmaḥ vanaṃ gataḥ"]]},{"v":52,"ref":"2.046.052","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"parituṣṭā hi sā devi vanavāsaṃ gate mayi","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rājānaṃ nātiśaṅketa mithyāvādīti dhārmikam","q":null}],"tr":"'For that queen, well satisfied that I have gone to dwell in the forest, will not suspect the righteous king of being a liar.'","w":[["parituṣṭā","well satisfied, pleased"],["hi","for"],["sā devi","that queen","sā devī"],["vanavāsaṃ gate mayi","when I have gone to forest-dwelling (loc. abs.)","vana-vāsaṃ gate mayi",[["vana","forest"],["vāsa","dwelling"]]],["rājānaṃ","the king"],["nātiśaṅketa","would not overly suspect","na atiśaṅketa"],["mithyāvādīti","'a liar', thus","mithyā-vādī iti",[["mithyā","falsely"],["vādin","speaker"]]],["dhārmikam","the righteous (king)"]]},{"v":53,"ref":"2.046.053","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"eṣa me prathamaḥ kalpo yad ambā me yavīyasī","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bharatārakṣitaṃ sphītaṃ putrarājyam avāpnuyāt","q":null}],"tr":"'This is my foremost design — that my younger mother may obtain a flourishing kingdom for her son, guarded by Bharata.'","w":[["eṣa","this"],["me","my"],["prathamaḥ kalpo","foremost design","prathamaḥ kalpaḥ"],["yad","that"],["ambā me","my mother"],["yavīyasī","younger"],["bharatārakṣitaṃ","guarded by Bharata","bharata-ārakṣitaṃ",[["bharata","Bharata"],["ārakṣita","protected, guarded"]]],["sphītaṃ","flourishing, prosperous"],["putrarājyam","the kingdom for (her) son","putra-rājyam",[["putra","son"],["rājya","kingdom"]]],["avāpnuyāt","may obtain"]]},{"v":54,"ref":"2.046.054","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"mama priyārthaṃ rājñaś ca sarathas tvaṃ purīṃ vraja","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"saṃdiṣṭaś cāsi yānarthāṃs tāṃs tān brūyās tathātathā","q":null}],"tr":"'For my sake and the king's, go with the chariot to the city; and the messages with which you are charged, deliver them, each just so.'","w":[["mama priyārthaṃ","for my pleasure, my sake","mama priya-arthaṃ",[["priya","dear, pleasing"],["artha","purpose"]]],["rājñaś ca","and the king's","rājñaḥ ca"],["sarathas","together with the chariot","sa-rathaḥ",[["sa","with"],["ratha","chariot"]]],["tvaṃ","you"],["purīṃ","to the city"],["vraja","go"],["saṃdiṣṭaś cāsi","and you are charged, instructed","saṃdiṣṭaḥ ca asi"],["yānarthāṃs","which matters, messages","yān arthān"],["tāṃs tān","those various","tān tān"],["brūyās","you should speak","brūyāḥ"],["tathātathā","just so, each accordingly","tathā tathā"]]},{"v":55,"ref":"2.046.055","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ity uktvā vacanaṃ sūtaṃ sāntvayitvā punaḥ punaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"guhaṃ vacanam aklībaṃ rāmo hetumad abravīt","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"jaṭāḥ kṛtvā gamiṣyāmi nyagrodhakṣīram ānaya","q":null}],"tr":"Having said this and consoled the charioteer again and again, Rāma spoke to Guha a manly, well-reasoned word: 'I shall go having made matted locks; bring the milky sap of the banyan.'","w":[["ity uktvā","having thus spoken","iti uktvā"],["vacanaṃ","the word"],["sūtaṃ","the charioteer"],["sāntvayitvā","having consoled"],["punaḥ punaḥ","again and again"],["guhaṃ","to Guha"],["vacanam","a word"],["aklībaṃ","unfaltering, manly","a-klībaṃ",[["a","not"],["klība","weak, unmanly"]]],["rāmo","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["hetumad","reasoned, cogent","hetu-mad",[["hetu","reason, cause"],["mat","possessing"]]],["abravīt","said"],["jaṭāḥ","matted locks"],["kṛtvā","having made"],["gamiṣyāmi","I shall go"],["nyagrodhakṣīram","the milky sap of the banyan","nyagrodha-kṣīram",[["nyagrodha","banyan tree"],["kṣīra","milk, sap"]]],["ānaya","bring"]]},{"v":56,"ref":"2.046.056","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tat kṣīraṃ rājaputrāya guhaḥ kṣipram upāharat","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"lakṣmaṇasyātmanaś caiva rāmas tenākaroj jaṭāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Guha quickly brought that sap to the prince; and with it Rāma fashioned matted locks for Lakṣmaṇa and for himself.","w":[["tat kṣīraṃ","that sap"],["rājaputrāya","for the prince","rāja-putrāya",[["rāja","king"],["putra","son"]]],["guhaḥ","Guha"],["kṣipram","quickly"],["upāharat","brought"],["lakṣmaṇasyātmanaś caiva","for Lakṣmaṇa and for himself","lakṣmaṇasya ātmanaḥ ca eva"],["rāmas","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["tenākaroj","with it made","tena akarot"],["jaṭāḥ","matted locks"]]},{"v":57,"ref":"2.046.057","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tau tadā cīravasanau jaṭāmaṇḍaladhāriṇau","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"aśobhetām ṛṣisamau bhrātarau rāmalakṣmaṇau","q":null}],"tr":"Then the two brothers, Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa, clad in bark garments and wearing masses of matted hair, shone forth like two seers.","w":[["tau","the two"],["tadā","then"],["cīravasanau","clad in bark garments","cīra-vasanau",[["cīra","bark garment"],["vasana","clothing"]]],["jaṭāmaṇḍaladhāriṇau","wearing masses of matted locks","jaṭā-maṇḍala-dhāriṇau",[["jaṭā","matted hair"],["maṇḍala","circle, mass"],["dhārin","wearing"]]],["aśobhetām","the two shone"],["ṛṣisamau","like seers","ṛṣi-samau",[["ṛṣi","seer"],["sama","like, equal"]]],["bhrātarau","the two brothers"],["rāmalakṣmaṇau","Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa"]]},{"v":58,"ref":"2.046.058","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tato vaikhānasaṃ mārgam āsthitaḥ sahalakṣmaṇaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vratam ādiṣṭavān rāmaḥ sahāyaṃ guham abravīt","q":null}],"tr":"Then Rāma, together with Lakṣmaṇa, having taken up the way of the forest anchorites and undertaken the vow, said to his companion Guha:","w":[["tato","then","tataḥ"],["vaikhānasaṃ","of the forest anchorites"],["mārgam","the path, way"],["āsthitaḥ","having entered upon, adopted"],["sahalakṣmaṇaḥ","together with Lakṣmaṇa","saha-lakṣmaṇaḥ",[["saha","with"],["lakṣmaṇa","Lakṣmaṇa"]]],["vratam","the vow"],["ādiṣṭavān","having undertaken"],["rāmaḥ","Rāma"],["sahāyaṃ","the companion"],["guham","Guha"],["abravīt","said"]]},{"v":59,"ref":"2.046.059","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"apramatto bale kośe durge janapade tathā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bhavethā guha rājyaṃ hi durārakṣatamaṃ matam","q":null}],"tr":"'Be vigilant, Guha, over your army, treasury, fortresses, and countryside; for a kingdom is held the hardest of all things to guard.'","w":[["apramatto","vigilant, heedful","apramattaḥ"],["bale","over the army"],["kośe","over the treasury"],["durge","over the fortresses"],["janapade","over the countryside, realm","jana-pade",[["jana","people"],["pada","place, region"]]],["tathā","and so"],["bhavethā","you should be"],["guha","O Guha"],["rājyaṃ","a kingdom"],["hi","for"],["durārakṣatamaṃ","the hardest to guard","dur-ārakṣa-tamaṃ",[["dur","difficult"],["ārakṣa","guarding, protection"],["tama","most"]]],["matam","considered, held"]]},{"v":60,"ref":"2.046.060","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tatas taṃ samanujñāya guham ikṣvākunandanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"jagāma tūrṇam avyagraḥ sabhāryaḥ sahalakṣmaṇaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Then, taking leave of that Guha, the delight of the Ikṣvākus went on swiftly and composed, with his wife and with Lakṣmaṇa.","w":[["tatas","then","tataḥ"],["taṃ","that"],["samanujñāya","having taken leave of, dismissed"],["guham","Guha"],["ikṣvākunandanaḥ","delight of the Ikṣvākus","ikṣvāku-nandanaḥ",[["ikṣvāku","Ikṣvāku"],["nandana","delight"]]],["jagāma","went"],["tūrṇam","swiftly"],["avyagraḥ","unperturbed, composed","a-vyagraḥ",[["a","not"],["vyagra","agitated, distracted"]]],["sabhāryaḥ","with his wife","sa-bhāryaḥ",[["sa","with"],["bhāryā","wife"]]],["sahalakṣmaṇaḥ","together with Lakṣmaṇa","saha-lakṣmaṇaḥ",[["saha","with"],["lakṣmaṇa","Lakṣmaṇa"]]]]},{"v":61,"ref":"2.046.061","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa tu dṛṣṭvā nadītīre nāvam ikṣvākunandanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"titīrṣuḥ śīghragāṃ gaṅgām idaṃ lakṣmaṇam abravīt","q":null}],"tr":"Seeing a boat on the river-bank, the delight of the Ikṣvākus, wishing to cross the swift Gaṅgā, said this to Lakṣmaṇa:","w":[["sa tu","but he"],["dṛṣṭvā","having seen"],["nadītīre","on the river-bank","nadī-tīre",[["nadī","river"],["tīra","bank"]]],["nāvam","a boat"],["ikṣvākunandanaḥ","delight of the Ikṣvākus","ikṣvāku-nandanaḥ",[["ikṣvāku","Ikṣvāku"],["nandana","delight"]]],["titīrṣuḥ","wishing to cross"],["śīghragāṃ","swift-flowing","śīghra-gāṃ",[["śīghra","swift"],["ga","going"]]],["gaṅgām","the Gaṅgā"],["idaṃ","this"],["lakṣmaṇam","to Lakṣmaṇa"],["abravīt","said"]]},{"v":62,"ref":"2.046.062","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"āroha tvaṃ nara vyāghra sthitāṃ nāvam imāṃ śanaiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sītāṃ cāropayānvakṣaṃ parigṛhya manasvinīm","q":null}],"tr":"'Board gently this boat that lies at rest, O tiger among men; and lift the high-spirited Sītā aboard right after, holding her carefully.'","w":[["āroha","climb aboard, mount"],["tvaṃ","you"],["nara vyāghra","O tiger among men","nara-vyāghra",[["nara","man"],["vyāghra","tiger"]]],["sthitāṃ","lying at rest, waiting"],["nāvam imāṃ","this boat"],["śanaiḥ","gently, slowly"],["sītāṃ","Sītā"],["cāropayānvakṣaṃ","and lift (her) aboard right after","ca āropaya anvakṣaṃ"],["parigṛhya","holding, taking hold of"],["manasvinīm","the high-spirited (lady)"]]},{"v":63,"ref":"2.046.063","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa bhrātuḥ śāsanaṃ śrutvā sarvam apratikūlayan","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"āropya maithilīṃ pūrvam ārurohātmavāṃs tataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Hearing his brother's command and in nothing opposing it, the self-possessed one first helped the Maithilī aboard and then mounted himself.","w":[["sa","he"],["bhrātuḥ","of the brother"],["śāsanaṃ","command"],["śrutvā","having heard"],["sarvam","in everything, wholly"],["apratikūlayan","not opposing, complying","a-pratikūlayan",[["a","not"],["pratikūlaya","to oppose"]]],["āropya","having helped aboard"],["maithilīṃ","the Maithilī (Sītā)"],["pūrvam","first"],["ārurohātmavāṃs","the self-possessed one mounted","āruroha ātmavān"],["tataḥ","then"]]},{"v":64,"ref":"2.046.064","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"athāruroha tejasvī svayaṃ lakṣmaṇapūrvajaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tato niṣādādhipatir guho jñātīn acodayat","q":null}],"tr":"Then the majestic elder brother of Lakṣmaṇa himself mounted; thereupon Guha, lord of the Niṣādas, urged on his kinsmen.","w":[["athāruroha","then mounted","atha āruroha"],["tejasvī","the majestic, splendid one"],["svayaṃ","himself"],["lakṣmaṇapūrvajaḥ","the elder brother of Lakṣmaṇa","lakṣmaṇa-pūrvajaḥ",[["lakṣmaṇa","Lakṣmaṇa"],["pūrvaja","elder-born"]]],["tato","then","tataḥ"],["niṣādādhipatir","the lord of the Niṣādas","niṣāda-adhipatiḥ",[["niṣāda","Niṣāda"],["adhipati","lord, chief"]]],["guho","Guha","guhaḥ"],["jñātīn","the kinsmen"],["acodayat","urged on, directed"]]},{"v":65,"ref":"2.046.065","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"anujñāya sumantraṃ ca sabalaṃ caiva taṃ guham","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"āsthāya nāvaṃ rāmas tu codayām āsa nāvikān","q":null}],"tr":"And taking leave of Sumantra and of Guha with his troop, Rāma, boarding the boat, urged on the boatmen.","w":[["anujñāya","having taken leave of"],["sumantraṃ ca","and Sumantra"],["sabalaṃ caiva","and (Guha) with his army","sa-balaṃ ca eva",[["sa","with"],["bala","army, force"]]],["taṃ guham","that Guha"],["āsthāya","having boarded, mounted"],["nāvaṃ","the boat"],["rāmas tu","Rāma","rāmaḥ tu"],["codayām āsa","urged on"],["nāvikān","the boatmen"]]},{"v":66,"ref":"2.046.066","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tatas taiś coditā sā nauḥ karṇadhārasamāhitā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śubhasphyavegābhihatā śīghraṃ salilam atyagāt","q":null}],"tr":"Then that boat, urged on by them, steadied by the helmsman, driven by the force of the fine oars, swiftly sped across the water.","w":[["tatas","then","tataḥ"],["taiś coditā","urged on by them","taiḥ coditā"],["sā nauḥ","that boat"],["karṇadhārasamāhitā","steadied by the helmsman","karṇadhāra-samāhitā",[["karṇadhāra","helmsman, steersman"],["samāhita","steadied, set in order"]]],["śubhasphyavegābhihatā","driven by the force of the fine oars","śubha-sphya-vega-abhihatā",[["śubha","fine, auspicious"],["sphya","oar, paddle"],["vega","force, speed"],["abhihata","struck, driven"]]],["śīghraṃ","swiftly"],["salilam","the water"],["atyagāt","sped across, crossed"]]},{"v":67,"ref":"2.046.067","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"madhyaṃ tu samanuprāpya bhāgīrathyās tv aninditā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vaidehī prāñjalir bhūtvā tāṃ nadīm idam abravīt","q":null}],"tr":"On reaching the middle of the Bhāgīrathī, the blameless Vaidehī, joining her palms, spoke thus to that river:","w":[["madhyaṃ","the middle"],["tu","but"],["samanuprāpya","having reached"],["bhāgīrathyās tv","of the Bhāgīrathī (Gaṅgā)","bhāgīrathyāḥ tu"],["aninditā","the blameless one"],["vaidehī","Vaidehī (Sītā)"],["prāñjalir bhūtvā","having joined her palms","prāñjaliḥ bhūtvā"],["tāṃ nadīm","to that river"],["idam","this"],["abravīt","said"]]},{"v":68,"ref":"2.046.068","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"putro daśarathasyāyaṃ mahārājasya dhīmataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nideśaṃ pālayatv enaṃ gaṅge tvadabhirakṣitaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"'This is the son of the wise great king Daśaratha; may he, protected by you, O Gaṅgā, fulfill this his charge.'","w":[["putro","son","putraḥ"],["daśarathasyāyaṃ","this of Daśaratha","daśarathasya ayaṃ"],["mahārājasya","of the great king"],["dhīmataḥ","of the wise"],["nideśaṃ","the command, charge"],["pālayatv enaṃ","may he keep this","pālayatu enaṃ"],["gaṅge","O Gaṅgā"],["tvadabhirakṣitaḥ","protected by you","tvat-abhirakṣitaḥ",[["tvat","you"],["abhirakṣita","protected"]]]]},{"v":69,"ref":"2.046.069","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"caturdaśa hi varṣāṇi samagrāṇy uṣya kānane","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bhrātrā saha mayā caiva punaḥ pratyāgamiṣyati","q":null}],"tr":"'For, having dwelt fourteen full years in the forest, he will return again, together with his brother and with me.'","w":[["caturdaśa","fourteen"],["hi","for"],["varṣāṇi","years"],["samagrāṇy","full, complete","samagrāṇi"],["uṣya","having dwelt"],["kānane","in the forest"],["bhrātrā saha","together with the brother"],["mayā caiva","and with me","mayā ca eva"],["punaḥ","again"],["pratyāgamiṣyati","will return"]]},{"v":70,"ref":"2.046.070","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tatas tvāṃ devi subhage kṣemeṇa punar āgatā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yakṣye pramuditā gaṅge sarvakāmasamṛddhaye","q":null}],"tr":"'Then, O blessed goddess Gaṅgā, having safely returned, I shall worship you with joy, for the fulfillment of all my desires.'","w":[["tatas","then","tataḥ"],["tvāṃ","you"],["devi","O goddess"],["subhage","O blessed, fortunate one","su-bhage",[["su","good, blessed"],["bhaga","fortune"]]],["kṣemeṇa","safely, in safety"],["punar āgatā","having returned again"],["yakṣye","I shall worship, offer sacrifice"],["pramuditā","delighted, joyful"],["gaṅge","O Gaṅgā"],["sarvakāmasamṛddhaye","for the fulfillment of all desires","sarva-kāma-samṛddhaye",[["sarva","all"],["kāma","desire"],["samṛddhi","fulfillment, abundance"]]]]},{"v":71,"ref":"2.046.071","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tvaṃ hi tripathagā devi brahma lokaṃ samīkṣase","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bhāryā codadhirājasya loke 'smin saṃpradṛśyase","q":null}],"tr":"'For you, O goddess, flowing in three paths, look upon the world of Brahmā; and as the wife of the ocean-king, you are seen here in this world.'","w":[["tvaṃ","you"],["hi","for"],["tripathagā","flowing in three paths","tri-patha-gā",[["tri","three"],["patha","path"],["ga","going"]]],["devi","O goddess"],["brahma lokaṃ","the world of Brahmā","brahma-lokaṃ",[["brahman","Brahmā"],["loka","world"]]],["samīkṣase","you behold, look upon"],["bhāryā","wife"],["codadhirājasya","and of the ocean-king","ca udadhi-rājasya",[["udadhi","ocean"],["rāja","king"]]],["loke 'smin","in this world","loke asmin"],["saṃpradṛśyase","you are seen, appear"]]},{"v":72,"ref":"2.046.072","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sā tvāṃ devi namasyāmi praśaṃsāmi ca śobhane","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"prāpta rājye naravyāghra śivena punar āgate","q":null}],"tr":"'So I bow to you, O goddess, and praise you, O lovely one; (I shall worship you) when the tiger among men, having regained his kingdom, has auspiciously come back again.'","w":[["sā","she (I)"],["tvāṃ","you"],["devi","O goddess"],["namasyāmi","I bow to, salute"],["praśaṃsāmi ca","and I praise"],["śobhane","O lovely, beautiful one"],["prāpta rājye","when the kingdom has been regained (loc. abs.)","prāpta-rājye",[["prāpta","obtained"],["rājya","kingdom"]]],["naravyāghra","the tiger among men (loc. abs.)","nara-vyāghra",[["nara","man"],["vyāghra","tiger"]]],["śivena","auspiciously, safely"],["punar āgate","when he has returned again (loc. abs.)"]]},{"v":73,"ref":"2.046.073","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"gavāṃ śatasahasrāṇi vastrāṇy annaṃ ca peśalam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"brāhmaṇebhyaḥ pradāsyāmi tava priyacikīrṣayā","q":null}],"tr":"'I shall give to the brahmins hundreds of thousands of cows, garments, and fine food, out of a wish to please you.'","w":[["gavāṃ","of cows"],["śatasahasrāṇi","hundreds of thousands","śata-sahasrāṇi",[["śata","hundred"],["sahasra","thousand"]]],["vastrāṇy","garments","vastrāṇi"],["annaṃ ca","and food"],["peśalam","fine, choice"],["brāhmaṇebhyaḥ","to the brahmins"],["pradāsyāmi","I shall give"],["tava","your"],["priyacikīrṣayā","out of a wish to do (you) a kindness","priya-cikīrṣayā",[["priya","dear, kindness"],["cikīrṣā","wish to do"]]]]},{"v":74,"ref":"2.046.074","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tathā saṃbhāṣamāṇā sā sītā gaṅgām aninditā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dakṣiṇā dakṣiṇaṃ tīraṃ kṣipram evābhyupāgamat","q":null}],"tr":"Speaking thus to the Gaṅgā, the blameless, gracious Sītā quickly reached the southern bank.","w":[["tathā","thus"],["saṃbhāṣamāṇā","addressing, speaking to"],["sā sītā","that Sītā"],["gaṅgām","the Gaṅgā"],["aninditā","the blameless one"],["dakṣiṇā","the gracious one (also: on the south)"],["dakṣiṇaṃ tīraṃ","the southern bank"],["kṣipram evābhyupāgamat","very quickly reached","kṣipram eva abhyupāgamat"]]},{"v":75,"ref":"2.046.075","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tīraṃ tu samanuprāpya nāvaṃ hitvā nararṣabhaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"prātiṣṭhata saha bhrātrā vaidehyā ca paraṃtapaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Reaching the bank and leaving the boat, the bull among men, scorcher of foes, set out together with his brother and Vaidehī.","w":[["tīraṃ","the bank"],["tu","but"],["samanuprāpya","having reached"],["nāvaṃ","the boat"],["hitvā","having left"],["nararṣabhaḥ","the bull among men","nara-ṛṣabhaḥ",[["nara","man"],["ṛṣabha","bull, best"]]],["prātiṣṭhata","set out"],["saha bhrātrā","together with the brother"],["vaidehyā ca","and with Vaidehī"],["paraṃtapaḥ","scorcher of foes","param-tapaḥ",[["param","foe, other"],["tapa","scorching"]]]]},{"v":76,"ref":"2.046.076","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"athābravīn mahābāhuḥ sumitrānandavardhanam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"agrato gaccha saumitre sītā tvām anugacchatu","q":null}],"tr":"Then the mighty-armed one said to Saumitri, the increaser of Sumitrā's joy: 'Go in front, Saumitri; let Sītā follow you.'","w":[["athābravīn","then said","atha abravīt"],["mahābāhuḥ","the mighty-armed one","",[["mahā","great"],["bāhu","arm"]]],["sumitrānandavardhanam","the increaser of Sumitrā's joy","sumitrā-ānanda-vardhanam",[["sumitrā","Sumitrā"],["ānanda","joy"],["vardhana","increaser"]]],["agrato","in front","agrataḥ"],["gaccha","go"],["saumitre","O Saumitri"],["sītā","Sītā"],["tvām","you"],["anugacchatu","let (her) follow"]]},{"v":77,"ref":"2.046.077","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"pṛṣṭhato 'haṃ gamiṣyāmi tvāṃ ca sītāṃ ca pālayan","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"adya duḥkhaṃ tu vaidehī vanavāsasya vetsyati","q":null}],"tr":"'I shall go behind, guarding both you and Sītā; today, though, Vaidehī will come to know the hardship of forest-dwelling.'","w":[["pṛṣṭhato","behind","pṛṣṭhataḥ"],["'haṃ","I","ahaṃ"],["gamiṣyāmi","shall go"],["tvāṃ ca sītāṃ ca","both you and Sītā"],["pālayan","protecting"],["adya","today"],["duḥkhaṃ","the hardship, sorrow"],["tu","but"],["vaidehī","Vaidehī"],["vanavāsasya","of forest-dwelling","vana-vāsasya",[["vana","forest"],["vāsa","dwelling"]]],["vetsyati","will come to know"]]},{"v":78,"ref":"2.046.078","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"gataṃ tu gaṅgāparapāram āśu rāmaṃ sumantraḥ pratataṃ nirīkṣya","q":["gataṃ tu gaṅgāparapāram āśu","rāmaṃ sumantraḥ pratataṃ nirīkṣya"]},{"p":"c","t":"adhvaprakarṣād vinivṛttadṛṣṭir mumoca bāṣpaṃ vyathitas tapasvī","q":["adhvaprakarṣād vinivṛttadṛṣṭir","mumoca bāṣpaṃ vyathitas tapasvī"]}],"tr":"Gazing long after Rāma, who had swiftly gone to the far shore of the Gaṅgā, until his sight was cut off by the great length of the road, the wretched Sumantra, sore troubled, shed tears.","w":[["gataṃ","gone"],["tu","but"],["gaṅgāparapāram","to the far shore of the Gaṅgā","gaṅgā-para-pāram",[["gaṅgā","Gaṅgā"],["para","far, other"],["pāra","shore, bank"]]],["āśu","swiftly"],["rāmaṃ","Rāma"],["sumantraḥ","Sumantra"],["pratataṃ","continuously, long"],["nirīkṣya","having gazed at"],["adhvaprakarṣād","because of the great length of the road","adhva-prakarṣāt",[["adhvan","road, journey"],["prakarṣa","extent, distance"]]],["vinivṛttadṛṣṭir","his gaze cut off, turned back","vinivṛtta-dṛṣṭiḥ",[["vinivṛtta","turned back, withdrawn"],["dṛṣṭi","sight, gaze"]]],["mumoca","shed, let fall"],["bāṣpaṃ","tears"],["vyathitas","troubled, distressed","vyathitaḥ"],["tapasvī","the wretched, poor one"]]},{"v":79,"ref":"2.046.079","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tau tatra hatvā caturo mahāmṛgān varāham ṛśyaṃ pṛṣataṃ mahārurum","q":["tau tatra hatvā caturo mahāmṛgān","varāham ṛśyaṃ pṛṣataṃ mahārurum"]},{"p":"c","t":"ādāya medhyaṃ tvaritaṃ bubhukṣitau vāsāya kāle yayatur vanaspatim","q":["ādāya medhyaṃ tvaritaṃ bubhukṣitau","vāsāya kāle yayatur vanaspatim"]}],"tr":"There the two, having killed four great beasts — a boar, an ṛśya antelope, a spotted deer, and a great ruru deer — and, being hungry, swiftly taking the pure meat, went at the proper time to a forest tree to lodge.","w":[["tau","the two"],["tatra","there"],["hatvā","having killed"],["caturo","four","caturaḥ"],["mahāmṛgān","great beasts, deer","mahā-mṛgān",[["mahā","great"],["mṛga","deer, beast"]]],["varāham","a boar"],["ṛśyaṃ","an ṛśya (white-footed antelope)"],["pṛṣataṃ","a spotted deer"],["mahārurum","a great ruru deer","mahā-rurum",[["mahā","great"],["ruru","ruru deer"]]],["ādāya","having taken"],["medhyaṃ","the pure (meat, fit to eat)"],["tvaritaṃ","quickly"],["bubhukṣitau","the two being hungry"],["vāsāya","for lodging, to dwell"],["kāle","at the (proper) time"],["yayatur","the two went","yayatuḥ"],["vanaspatim","to a forest tree"]]}]}