{"kanda":2,"kandaName":"Ayodhyā Kāṇḍa","sarga":35,"title":"The chariot departs","sentence":"Sumitrā counsels Lakṣmaṇa, crowds and parents follow, Daśaratha calls for a halt while Rāma urges Sumantra onward","portion":"Departure and mourning in Ayodhyā","sequence":[[{"steps":["The three bow to Daśaratha and their mothers (35.1–4)"],"from":1,"to":4,"sarga":35},{"steps":["Sumitrā tells Lakṣmaṇa to serve Rāma attentively: he should regard Rāma as his father, Sītā as his mother, and the forest as Ayodhyā (35.5–8)"],"from":5,"to":8,"sarga":35},{"steps":["Sītā mounts the chariot, their weapons and implements are loaded, and the brothers join her","Sumantra starts the horses (35.9–16)"],"from":9,"to":16,"sarga":35},{"steps":["crowds surround and follow the chariot, begging him to slow down so they can keep seeing Rāma (35.17–23)"],"from":17,"to":23,"sarga":35},{"steps":["Daśaratha and Kausalyā also follow on foot (35.24–32)"],"from":24,"to":32,"sarga":35},{"steps":["Daśaratha calls for the chariot to stop, while Rāma tells Sumantra to continue","unable to bear prolonging his parents' suffering, Rāma tells the driver to say he did not hear if the King later reproaches him","Sumantra drives on, and the ministers persuade Daśaratha to stop following (35.33–38)."],"from":33,"to":38,"sarga":35}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"2.035.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"atha rāmaś ca sītā ca lakṣmaṇaś ca kṛtāñjaliḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"upasaṃgṛhya rājānaṃ cakrur dīnāḥ pradakṣiṇam","q":null}],"tr":"Then Rāma, Sītā and Lakṣmaṇa, with palms joined, clasped the king's feet and, sorrowful, walked round him in reverence.","w":[["atha","then"],["rāmaś ca","and Rāma","rāmaḥ ca"],["sītā ca","and Sītā"],["lakṣmaṇaś ca","and Lakṣmaṇa","lakṣmaṇaḥ ca"],["kṛtāñjaliḥ","with palms joined in reverence","",[["kṛta","made, done"],["añjali","cupped hands, reverential gesture"]]],["upasaṃgṛhya","having clasped (the feet)"],["rājānaṃ","the king"],["cakrur","made, performed","cakruḥ"],["dīnāḥ","sorrowful, dejected"],["pradakṣiṇam","circumambulation (keeping to the right)"]]},{"v":2,"ref":"2.035.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"taṃ cāpi samanujñāpya dharmajñaḥ sītayā saha","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rāghavaḥ śokasaṃmūḍho jananīm abhyavādayat","q":null}],"tr":"Having taken leave of him too, the righteous Rāghava, bewildered with grief, together with Sītā saluted his mother.","w":[["taṃ cāpi","him too","taṃ ca api"],["samanujñāpya","having taken leave of, having gained permission"],["dharmajñaḥ","knower of dharma, righteous","",[["dharma","dharma, right"],["jña","knower"]]],["sītayā saha","together with Sītā"],["rāghavaḥ","Rāghava (Rāma)"],["śokasaṃmūḍho","bewildered with grief","śokasaṃmūḍhaḥ",[["śoka","grief"],["saṃmūḍha","bewildered, dazed"]]],["jananīm","his mother"],["abhyavādayat","he saluted, paid respects to"]]},{"v":3,"ref":"2.035.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"anvakṣaṃ lakṣmaṇo bhrātuḥ kausalyām abhyavādayat","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"atha mātuḥ sumitrāyā jagrāha caraṇau punaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Right after his brother, Lakṣmaṇa saluted Kausalyā, and then again clasped the feet of his own mother Sumitrā.","w":[["anvakṣaṃ","right after, following (his brother)"],["lakṣmaṇo","Lakṣmaṇa","lakṣmaṇaḥ"],["bhrātuḥ","of his brother, after his brother"],["kausalyām","Kausalyā"],["abhyavādayat","he saluted"],["atha","then"],["mātuḥ","of his mother"],["sumitrāyā","of Sumitrā","sumitrāyāḥ"],["jagrāha","he grasped, clasped"],["caraṇau","the two feet"],["punaḥ","again"]]},{"v":4,"ref":"2.035.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"taṃ vandamānaṃ rudatī mātā saumitrim abravīt","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"hitakāmā mahābāhuṃ mūrdhny upāghrāya lakṣmaṇam","q":null}],"tr":"As he bowed, his weeping mother, wishing his welfare, having kissed the mighty-armed Lakṣmaṇa on the head, spoke to Saumitri:","w":[["taṃ","him"],["vandamānaṃ","bowing, paying homage"],["rudatī","weeping"],["mātā","the mother"],["saumitrim","to Saumitri (son of Sumitrā)"],["abravīt","said"],["hitakāmā","desiring his welfare","",[["hita","welfare, good"],["kāma","desire, wishing"]]],["mahābāhuṃ","the mighty-armed","",[["mahā","great, mighty"],["bāhu","arm"]]],["mūrdhny","on the head","mūrdhni"],["upāghrāya","having smelled, kissed"],["lakṣmaṇam","Lakṣmaṇa"]]},{"v":5,"ref":"2.035.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sṛṣṭas tvaṃ vanavāsāya svanuraktaḥ suhṛjjane","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rāme pramādaṃ mā kārṣīḥ putra bhrātari gacchati","q":null}],"tr":"You are appointed for dwelling in the forest, deeply devoted to your kinsman; my son, when your brother Rāma goes, make no negligence toward him.","w":[["sṛṣṭas","appointed, sent forth","sṛṣṭaḥ"],["tvaṃ","you"],["vanavāsāya","for forest-dwelling","",[["vana","forest"],["vāsa","dwelling"]]],["svanuraktaḥ","well-devoted, deeply attached","su-anuraktaḥ",[["su","well"],["anurakta","devoted, attached"]]],["suhṛjjane","toward the dear one (kinsman)","suhṛjjane",[["suhṛd","friend, kinsman"],["jana","person"]]],["rāme","toward Rāma"],["pramādaṃ","negligence, carelessness"],["mā kārṣīḥ","do not make"],["putra","O son"],["bhrātari","brother"],["gacchati","(when he) is going"]]},{"v":6,"ref":"2.035.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vyasanī vā samṛddho vā gatir eṣa tavānagha","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"eṣa loke satāṃ dharmo yaj jyeṣṭhavaśago bhavet","q":null}],"tr":"Whether in distress or in prosperity, he is your refuge, O blameless one; this is the law of the good in the world, that one should be obedient to his elder.","w":[["vyasanī","in distress, afflicted"],["vā","or"],["samṛddho","prosperous, thriving","samṛddhaḥ"],["vā","or"],["gatir","refuge, resort","gatiḥ"],["eṣa","this (one), he"],["tavānagha","for you, O blameless one","tava anagha"],["eṣa","this"],["loke","in the world"],["satāṃ","of the good"],["dharmo","law, duty","dharmaḥ"],["yaj","that","yat"],["jyeṣṭhavaśago","obedient to the elder","jyeṣṭhavaśagaḥ",[["jyeṣṭha","eldest"],["vaśaga","submissive, obedient"]]],["bhavet","one should be"]]},{"v":7,"ref":"2.035.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"idaṃ hi vṛttam ucitaṃ kulasyāsya sanātanam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dānaṃ dīkṣā ca yajñeṣu tanutyāgo mṛdheṣu ca","q":null}],"tr":"For this is the fitting, age-old conduct of this family: giving, consecration in sacrifices, and the giving up of the body in battles.","w":[["idaṃ","this"],["hi","for, indeed"],["vṛttam","conduct, practice"],["ucitaṃ","fitting, proper"],["kulasyāsya","of this family","kulasya asya"],["sanātanam","eternal, age-old"],["dānaṃ","giving, generosity"],["dīkṣā","consecration, initiation"],["ca","and"],["yajñeṣu","in sacrifices"],["tanutyāgo","giving up of the body","tanutyāgaḥ",[["tanu","body"],["tyāga","abandonment, giving up"]]],["mṛdheṣu","in battles"],["ca","and"]]},{"v":8,"ref":"2.035.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rāmaṃ daśarathaṃ viddhi māṃ viddhi janakātmajām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ayodhyām aṭavīṃ viddhi gaccha tāta yathāsukham","q":null}],"tr":"Know Rāma to be Daśaratha, know me to be Janaka's daughter (Sītā), know the forest to be Ayodhyā; go, dear son, as you please.","w":[["rāmaṃ","Rāma"],["daśarathaṃ","(as) Daśaratha"],["viddhi","know"],["māṃ","me"],["viddhi","know"],["janakātmajām","the daughter of Janaka (Sītā)","janakātmajām",[["janaka","Janaka"],["ātmajā","daughter"]]],["ayodhyām","Ayodhyā"],["aṭavīṃ","(as) the forest"],["viddhi","know"],["gaccha","go"],["tāta","dear son"],["yathāsukham","as you please, at ease","yathā sukham"]]},{"v":9,"ref":"2.035.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tataḥ sumantraḥ kākutsthaṃ prāñjalir vākyam abravīt","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vinīto vinayajñaś ca mātalir vāsavaṃ yathā","q":null}],"tr":"Then Sumantra, humble and versed in courtesy, with joined palms spoke a word to Kākutstha, as Mātali would to Vāsava (Indra):","w":[["tataḥ","then"],["sumantraḥ","Sumantra"],["kākutsthaṃ","to Kākutstha (Rāma)"],["prāñjalir","with joined palms","prāñjaliḥ"],["vākyam","word, speech"],["abravīt","said"],["vinīto","humble, modest","vinītaḥ"],["vinayajñaś ca","and knowing courtesy","vinayajñaḥ ca",[["vinaya","courtesy, discipline"],["jña","knower"]]],["mātalir","Mātali (Indra's charioteer)","mātaliḥ"],["vāsavaṃ","to Vāsava (Indra)"],["yathā","as, like"]]},{"v":10,"ref":"2.035.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ratham āroha bhadraṃ te rājaputra mahāyaśaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kṣipraṃ tvāṃ prāpayiṣyāmi yatra māṃ rāma vakṣyasi","q":null}],"tr":"Mount the chariot, blessings on you, O prince of great fame; swiftly I shall carry you wherever you tell me, Rāma.","w":[["ratham","chariot"],["āroha","mount, ascend"],["bhadraṃ te","blessings on you"],["rājaputra","O prince","",[["rāja","king"],["putra","son"]]],["mahāyaśaḥ","O greatly famed","",[["mahā","great"],["yaśas","fame"]]],["kṣipraṃ","swiftly, quickly"],["tvāṃ","you"],["prāpayiṣyāmi","I shall convey, cause to reach"],["yatra","where"],["māṃ","me"],["rāma","O Rāma"],["vakṣyasi","you will tell"]]},{"v":11,"ref":"2.035.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"caturdaśa hi varṣāṇi vastavyāni vane tvayā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tāny upakramitavyāni yāni devyāsi coditaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"For fourteen years must be dwelt in the forest by you; those years, for which you were charged by the queen, must be begun.","w":[["caturdaśa","fourteen"],["hi","for, indeed"],["varṣāṇi","years"],["vastavyāni","to be dwelt (through)"],["vane","in the forest"],["tvayā","by you"],["tāny","those","tāni"],["upakramitavyāni","to be undertaken, begun"],["yāni","which"],["devyāsi coditaḥ","you were charged by the queen","devyā asi coditaḥ"]]},{"v":12,"ref":"2.035.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"taṃ rathaṃ sūryasaṃkāśaṃ sītā hṛṣṭena cetasā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"āruroha varārohā kṛtvālaṃkāram ātmanaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"That chariot bright as the sun, the fair-hipped Sītā, having adorned herself, mounted with a joyful heart.","w":[["taṃ","that"],["rathaṃ","chariot"],["sūryasaṃkāśaṃ","like the sun, sun-bright","",[["sūrya","sun"],["saṃkāśa","resembling, like"]]],["sītā","Sītā"],["hṛṣṭena","with joyful"],["cetasā","with heart, mind"],["āruroha","mounted, ascended"],["varārohā","the fair-hipped one (fair lady)","",[["vara","excellent, fair"],["ārohā","hips, buttocks"]]],["kṛtvālaṃkāram","having made adornment","kṛtvā alaṃkāram"],["ātmanaḥ","of herself"]]},{"v":13,"ref":"2.035.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tathaivāyudhajātāni bhrātṛbhyāṃ kavacāni ca","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rathopasthe pratinyasya sacarmakaṭhinaṃ ca tat","q":null}],"tr":"Likewise the various weapons and armour belonging to the two brothers, together with the leather (basket) and its hard implements, they set upon the chariot-seat.","w":[["tathaivāyudhajātāni","likewise the kinds of weapons","tathā eva āyudhajātāni",[["āyudha","weapon"],["jāta","kind, sort"]]],["bhrātṛbhyāṃ","of/for the two brothers"],["kavacāni","armours, coats of mail"],["ca","and"],["rathopasthe","on the chariot-seat","rathopasthe",[["ratha","chariot"],["upastha","seat, lap"]]],["pratinyasya","having placed, laid down"],["sacarmakaṭhinaṃ","together with the leather and hard gear","sa-carma-kaṭhinaṃ",[["sa","with"],["carman","hide, leather"],["kaṭhina","hard implement, hard-baked"]]],["ca","and"],["tat","that"]]},{"v":14,"ref":"2.035.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sītātṛtīyān ārūḍhān dṛṣṭvā dhṛṣṭam acodayat","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sumantraḥ saṃmatān aśvān vāyuvegasamāñ jave","q":null}],"tr":"Seeing them mounted, with Sītā as third, Sumantra boldly urged on the approved horses, equal to the wind's speed in swiftness.","w":[["sītātṛtīyān","having Sītā as the third","sītā-tṛtīyān",[["sītā","Sītā"],["tṛtīya","third"]]],["ārūḍhān","mounted (ones)"],["dṛṣṭvā","having seen"],["dhṛṣṭam","boldly, resolutely"],["acodayat","urged on, drove"],["sumantraḥ","Sumantra"],["saṃmatān","approved, esteemed"],["aśvān","horses"],["vāyuvegasamāñ","equal to the wind's speed","vāyuvegasamān",[["vāyu","wind"],["vega","speed"],["sama","equal"]]],["jave","in swiftness"]]},{"v":15,"ref":"2.035.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"prayāte tu mahāraṇyaṃ cirarātrāya rāghave","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"babhūva nagare mūrcchā balamūrcchā janasya ca","q":null}],"tr":"When Rāghava had set out for the great forest for a long time, there arose in the city a faintness, a swooning of the people's strength.","w":[["prayāte","when he had set out"],["tu","but, and"],["mahāraṇyaṃ","to the great forest","",[["mahā","great"],["araṇya","forest"]]],["cirarātrāya","for a long time (of nights)","",[["cira","long"],["rātri","night"]]],["rāghave","Rāghava (loc. abs.)"],["babhūva","there arose, became"],["nagare","in the city"],["mūrcchā","faintness, swoon"],["balamūrcchā","a swooning of strength","balamūrcchā",[["bala","strength"],["mūrcchā","swoon, faint"]]],["janasya","of the people"],["ca","and"]]},{"v":16,"ref":"2.035.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tat samākulasaṃbhrāntaṃ mattasaṃkupita dvipam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"hayaśiñjitanirghoṣaṃ puram āsīn mahāsvanam","q":null}],"tr":"That city, thrown into confusion and turmoil, with its rutting and enraged elephants and the jangling din of its horses, became one great uproar.","w":[["tat","that"],["samākulasaṃbhrāntaṃ","confused and agitated","samākula-saṃbhrāntaṃ",[["samākula","crowded, confused"],["saṃbhrānta","agitated, flurried"]]],["mattasaṃkupita dvipam","with rutting and enraged elephants","mattasaṃkupitadvipam",[["matta","rutting, intoxicated"],["saṃkupita","enraged"],["dvipa","elephant"]]],["hayaśiñjitanirghoṣaṃ","with the din of jangling horses","hayaśiñjitanirghoṣaṃ",[["haya","horse"],["śiñjita","jingling, tinkling"],["nirghoṣa","noise, din"]]],["puram","the city"],["āsīn","became, was","āsīt"],["mahāsvanam","of great sound, loud","mahāsvanam",[["mahā","great"],["svana","sound"]]]]},{"v":17,"ref":"2.035.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tataḥ sabālavṛddhā sā purī paramapīḍitā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rāmam evābhidudrāva gharmārtaḥ salilaṃ yathā","q":null}],"tr":"Then that city, with its children and old folk, sorely afflicted, rushed toward Rāma, as one tormented by heat rushes to water.","w":[["tataḥ","then"],["sabālavṛddhā","with children and elders","sa-bāla-vṛddhā",[["sa","with"],["bāla","child"],["vṛddha","old, elder"]]],["sā","that"],["purī","city"],["paramapīḍitā","sorely afflicted","paramapīḍitā",[["parama","supreme, sorely"],["pīḍita","afflicted, pained"]]],["rāmam","Rāma"],["evābhidudrāva","indeed ran toward","eva abhidudrāva"],["gharmārtaḥ","tormented by heat","gharma-ārtaḥ",[["gharma","heat"],["ārta","afflicted"]]],["salilaṃ","to water"],["yathā","as, like"]]},{"v":18,"ref":"2.035.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"pārśvataḥ pṛṣṭhataś cāpi lambamānās tadunmukhāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bāṣpapūrṇamukhāḥ sarve tam ūcur bhṛśaduḥkhitāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Clinging at his sides and behind, faces upturned toward him and full of tears, all of them, deeply grieved, said to him:","w":[["pārśvataḥ","at the side"],["pṛṣṭhataś cāpi","and also behind","pṛṣṭhataḥ ca api"],["lambamānās","hanging on, clinging","lambamānāḥ"],["tadunmukhāḥ","with faces turned toward him","tad-unmukhāḥ",[["tad","that, him"],["unmukha","face upturned, eager"]]],["bāṣpapūrṇamukhāḥ","with faces full of tears","bāṣpapūrṇamukhāḥ",[["bāṣpa","tears"],["pūrṇa","full"],["mukha","face"]]],["sarve","all"],["tam","to him"],["ūcur","said","ūcuḥ"],["bhṛśaduḥkhitāḥ","deeply grieved","bhṛśaduḥkhitāḥ",[["bhṛśa","exceedingly"],["duḥkhita","pained, grieved"]]]]},{"v":19,"ref":"2.035.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"saṃyaccha vājināṃ raśmīn sūta yāhi śanaiḥ śanaiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"mukhaṃ drakṣyāmi rāmasya durdarśaṃ no bhaviṣyati","q":null}],"tr":"Rein in the horses, O charioteer, go slowly, slowly; we would look on Rāma's face, which will become hard for us to see.","w":[["saṃyaccha","rein in, hold back"],["vājināṃ","of the horses"],["raśmīn","the reins"],["sūta","O charioteer"],["yāhi","go"],["śanaiḥ śanaiḥ","slowly, slowly"],["mukhaṃ","face"],["drakṣyāmi","I/we shall see"],["rāmasya","of Rāma"],["durdarśaṃ","hard to see","durdarśaṃ",[["dur","hard, difficult"],["darśa","seeing"]]],["no","for us","naḥ"],["bhaviṣyati","it will become"]]},{"v":20,"ref":"2.035.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"āyasaṃ hṛdayaṃ nūnaṃ rāmamātur asaṃśayam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yad devagarbhapratime vanaṃ yāti na bhidyate","q":null}],"tr":"Surely Rāma's mother's heart is made of iron, without doubt, since it does not break when he, like a child of the gods, goes to the forest.","w":[["āyasaṃ","of iron"],["hṛdayaṃ","heart"],["nūnaṃ","surely"],["rāmamātur","of Rāma's mother","rāmamātuḥ",[["rāma","Rāma"],["mātṛ","mother"]]],["asaṃśayam","without doubt","a-saṃśayam",[["a","without"],["saṃśaya","doubt"]]],["yad","since, in that","yat"],["devagarbhapratime","when he, resembling a child of the gods","devagarbhapratime",[["deva","god"],["garbha","womb, embryo, child"],["pratima","resembling, like"]]],["vanaṃ","to the forest"],["yāti","goes"],["na bhidyate","it does not break"]]},{"v":21,"ref":"2.035.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kṛtakṛtyā hi vaidehī chāyevānugatā patim","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"na jahāti ratā dharme merum arkaprabhā yathā","q":null}],"tr":"For Vaidehī has fulfilled her duty, following her husband like a shadow; devoted to righteousness she does not forsake him, as the sun's light does not forsake Meru.","w":[["kṛtakṛtyā","having done what was to be done, fulfilled","kṛtakṛtyā",[["kṛta","done"],["kṛtya","duty, task"]]],["hi","for, indeed"],["vaidehī","Vaidehī (Sītā)"],["chāyevānugatā","following like a shadow","chāyā iva anugatā"],["patim","husband"],["na jahāti","does not forsake"],["ratā","devoted, attached"],["dharme","to righteousness, duty"],["merum","Meru"],["arkaprabhā","the sun's light","arkaprabhā",[["arka","sun"],["prabhā","light, radiance"]]],["yathā","as, like"]]},{"v":22,"ref":"2.035.022","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"aho lakṣmaṇa siddhārthaḥ satatāṃ priyavādinam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bhrātaraṃ devasaṃkāśaṃ yas tvaṃ paricariṣyasi","q":null}],"tr":"Ah, Lakṣmaṇa, you have gained your object, in that you will always wait upon your brother, ever kind of speech and godlike.","w":[["aho","ah!, alas"],["lakṣmaṇa","O Lakṣmaṇa"],["siddhārthaḥ","one whose aim is accomplished","siddhārthaḥ",[["siddha","accomplished"],["artha","aim, object"]]],["satatāṃ","constantly, ever","satataṃ"],["priyavādinam","kind-spoken","priyavādinam",[["priya","dear, kind"],["vādin","speaking"]]],["bhrātaraṃ","brother"],["devasaṃkāśaṃ","godlike","devasaṃkāśaṃ",[["deva","god"],["saṃkāśa","resembling"]]],["yas tvaṃ","in that you","yaḥ tvaṃ"],["paricariṣyasi","you will attend upon, serve"]]},{"v":23,"ref":"2.035.023","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"mahaty eṣā hi te siddhir eṣa cābhyudayo mahān","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"eṣa svargasya mārgaś ca yad enam anugacchasi","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"evaṃ vadantas te soḍhuṃ na śekur bāṣpam āgatam","q":null}],"tr":"Great indeed is this attainment of yours, and this a great advancement, and this the very road to heaven, that you follow him — so speaking, they could not hold back the welling tears.","w":[["mahaty","great","mahatī"],["eṣā","this"],["hi","for, indeed"],["te","of you, your"],["siddhir","attainment, success","siddhiḥ"],["eṣa","this"],["cābhyudayo","and prosperity, advancement","ca abhyudayaḥ"],["mahān","great"],["eṣa","this"],["svargasya","of heaven"],["mārgaś ca","and the road, path","mārgaḥ ca"],["yad","that, in that","yat"],["enam","him"],["anugacchasi","you follow"],["evaṃ","thus"],["vadantas","speaking","vadantaḥ"],["te","they"],["soḍhuṃ","to bear, hold back"],["na śekur","were not able","na śekuḥ"],["bāṣpam","tears"],["āgatam","come, welling up"]]},{"v":24,"ref":"2.035.024","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"atha rājā vṛtaḥ strībhir dīnābhir dīnacetanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nirjagāma priyaṃ putraṃ drakṣyāmīti bruvan gṛhāt","q":null}],"tr":"Then the king, surrounded by his sorrowful women and himself dejected in mind, went forth from the palace, saying 'I shall see my dear son.'","w":[["atha","then"],["rājā","the king"],["vṛtaḥ","surrounded"],["strībhir","by the women","strībhiḥ"],["dīnābhir","sorrowful (women)","dīnābhiḥ"],["dīnacetanaḥ","dejected in mind","dīnacetanaḥ",[["dīna","sorrowful, wretched"],["cetana","mind, consciousness"]]],["nirjagāma","went forth"],["priyaṃ","dear"],["putraṃ","son"],["drakṣyāmīti","'I shall see', so","drakṣyāmi iti"],["bruvan","saying"],["gṛhāt","from the house, palace"]]},{"v":25,"ref":"2.035.025","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"śuśruve cāgrataḥ strīṇāṃ rudantīnāṃ mahāsvanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yathā nādaḥ kareṇūnāṃ baddhe mahati kuñjare","q":null}],"tr":"And ahead there was heard the loud sound of the weeping women, like the trumpeting of she-elephants when a great tusker is bound.","w":[["śuśruve","was heard"],["cāgrataḥ","and in front","ca agrataḥ"],["strīṇāṃ","of the women"],["rudantīnāṃ","weeping"],["mahāsvanaḥ","loud sound","mahāsvanaḥ",[["mahā","great"],["svana","sound"]]],["yathā","as, like"],["nādaḥ","the cry, trumpeting"],["kareṇūnāṃ","of the she-elephants"],["baddhe","when bound"],["mahati","great"],["kuñjare","the tusker, elephant"]]},{"v":26,"ref":"2.035.026","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"pitā ca rājā kākutsthaḥ śrīmān sannas tadā babhau","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"paripūrṇaḥ śaśī kāle graheṇopapluto yathā","q":null}],"tr":"And the father, the illustrious king Kākutstha (Daśaratha), then, sunken in grief, looked like the full moon at the time it is overtaken by the eclipse-demon.","w":[["pitā ca","and the father"],["rājā","the king"],["kākutsthaḥ","Kākutstha (Daśaratha)"],["śrīmān","illustrious, glorious"],["sannas","sunken, worn down","sannaḥ"],["tadā","then"],["babhau","shone, appeared"],["paripūrṇaḥ","full, complete"],["śaśī","the moon","śaśī"],["kāle","at the time"],["graheṇopapluto","overtaken by the seizer (Rāhu, eclipse)","graheṇa upaplutaḥ"],["yathā","as, like"]]},{"v":27,"ref":"2.035.027","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tato halahalāśabdo jajñe rāmasya pṛṣṭhataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"narāṇāṃ prekṣya rājānaṃ sīdantaṃ bhṛśaduḥkhitam","q":null}],"tr":"Then a tumultuous clamour of the people arose behind Rāma, as they beheld the king sinking down, deeply grieved.","w":[["tato","then","tataḥ"],["halahalāśabdo","a confused uproar, tumult","halahalāśabdaḥ",[["halahalā","confused din, uproar"],["śabda","sound"]]],["jajñe","arose, was produced"],["rāmasya","of Rāma, behind Rāma"],["pṛṣṭhataḥ","behind"],["narāṇāṃ","of the men"],["prekṣya","having beheld"],["rājānaṃ","the king"],["sīdantaṃ","sinking, failing"],["bhṛśaduḥkhitam","deeply grieved","bhṛśaduḥkhitam",[["bhṛśa","exceedingly"],["duḥkhita","pained"]]]]},{"v":28,"ref":"2.035.028","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"hā rāmeti janāḥ ke cid rāmamāteti cāpare","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"antaḥpuraṃ samṛddhaṃ ca krośantaṃ paryadevayan","q":null}],"tr":"'Alas, Rāma!' cried some people, and others 'Alas, Rāma's mother!'; and they lamented over the flourishing inner apartments now crying aloud.","w":[["hā rāmeti","'Alas, Rāma!' so","hā rāma iti"],["janāḥ","people"],["ke cid","some","ke cit"],["rāmamāteti","'Alas, Rāma's mother!' so","rāmamātā iti",[["rāma","Rāma"],["mātṛ","mother"]]],["cāpare","and others","ca apare"],["antaḥpuraṃ","the inner apartments, harem","antaḥpuraṃ",[["antar","inner, within"],["pura","dwelling, quarters"]]],["samṛddhaṃ","flourishing, prosperous"],["ca","and"],["krośantaṃ","crying aloud"],["paryadevayan","they lamented over, bewailed"]]},{"v":29,"ref":"2.035.029","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"anvīkṣamāṇo rāmas tu viṣaṇṇaṃ bhrāntacetasaṃ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rājānaṃ mātaraṃ caiva dadarśānugatau pathi","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"dharmapāśena saṃkṣiptaḥ prakāśaṃ nābhyudaikṣata","q":null}],"tr":"But Rāma, looking back, saw the king dejected and confused in mind and his mother too, both following on the road; bound fast by the noose of duty, he did not look at them openly.","w":[["anvīkṣamāṇo","looking back, gazing after","anvīkṣamāṇaḥ"],["rāmas tu","but Rāma","rāmaḥ tu"],["viṣaṇṇaṃ","dejected, downcast"],["bhrāntacetasaṃ","confused in mind","bhrāntacetasaṃ",[["bhrānta","confused, wandering"],["cetas","mind"]]],["rājānaṃ","the king"],["mātaraṃ caiva","and his mother too","mātaraṃ ca eva"],["dadarśānugatau","saw the two following","dadarśa anugatau"],["pathi","on the road"],["dharmapāśena","by the noose of duty","dharmapāśena",[["dharma","duty, righteousness"],["pāśa","noose, bond"]]],["saṃkṣiptaḥ","bound, drawn tight"],["prakāśaṃ","openly, in the open"],["nābhyudaikṣata","did not gaze up at, look at","na abhyudaikṣata"]]},{"v":30,"ref":"2.035.030","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"padātinau ca yānārhāv aduḥkhārhau sukhocitau","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dṛṣṭvā saṃcodayām āsa śīghraṃ yāhīti sārathim","q":null}],"tr":"Seeing the two on foot who deserved a carriage, who deserved no sorrow and were used to comfort, he urged the charioteer, 'Go quickly!'","w":[["padātinau","the two going on foot"],["ca","and"],["yānārhāv","deserving of a carriage","yānārhau",[["yāna","carriage, vehicle"],["arha","deserving"]]],["aduḥkhārhau","not deserving sorrow","a-duḥkha-arhau",[["a","not"],["duḥkha","sorrow"],["arha","deserving"]]],["sukhocitau","accustomed to comfort","sukha-ucitau",[["sukha","comfort, ease"],["ucita","accustomed, fit"]]],["dṛṣṭvā","having seen"],["saṃcodayām āsa","urged on"],["śīghraṃ","quickly"],["yāhīti","'go', so","yāhi iti"],["sārathim","the charioteer"]]},{"v":31,"ref":"2.035.031","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"na hi tat puruṣavyāghro duḥkhadaṃ darśanaṃ pituḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"mātuś ca sahituṃ śaktas totrārdita iva dvipaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"For that tiger among men could no more bear the grief-giving sight of his father and mother than an elephant tormented by the goad.","w":[["na hi","for not"],["tat","that"],["puruṣavyāghro","tiger among men","puruṣavyāghraḥ",[["puruṣa","man"],["vyāghra","tiger"]]],["duḥkhadaṃ","grief-giving","duḥkhadaṃ",[["duḥkha","sorrow"],["da","giving"]]],["darśanaṃ","sight"],["pituḥ","of his father"],["mātuś ca","and of his mother","mātuḥ ca"],["sahituṃ","to bear, endure"],["śaktas","able","śaktaḥ"],["totrārdita","tormented by the goad","totra-arditaḥ",[["totra","goad"],["ardita","tormented, pained"]]],["iva","like, as"],["dvipaḥ","elephant"]]},{"v":32,"ref":"2.035.032","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tathā rudantīṃ kausalyāṃ rathaṃ tam anudhāvatīm","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"krośantīṃ rāma rāmeti hā sīte lakṣmaṇeti ca","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"asakṛt praikṣata tadā nṛtyantīm iva mātaram","q":null}],"tr":"So too he watched again and again his mother Kausalyā, weeping, running after the chariot, crying 'Rāma, Rāma! alas Sītā! Lakṣmaṇa!' — as though she were dancing.","w":[["tathā","so, likewise"],["rudantīṃ","weeping"],["kausalyāṃ","Kausalyā"],["rathaṃ","chariot"],["tam","that"],["anudhāvatīm","running after"],["krośantīṃ","crying out"],["rāma rāmeti","'Rāma, Rāma!' so","rāma rāma iti"],["hā sīte","'alas, Sītā!'"],["lakṣmaṇeti ca","'and Lakṣmaṇa!' so","lakṣmaṇa iti ca"],["asakṛt","not once, repeatedly"],["praikṣata","looked at, watched"],["tadā","then"],["nṛtyantīm","dancing"],["iva","as if, like"],["mātaram","mother"]]},{"v":33,"ref":"2.035.033","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tiṣṭheti rājā cukroṣa yāhi yāhīti rāghavaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sumantrasya babhūvātmā cakrayor iva cāntarā","q":null}],"tr":"'Stop!' cried the king, while Rāghava said 'Go on, go on!'; and Sumantra's mind became as though caught between two wheels.","w":[["tiṣṭheti","'stop!' so","tiṣṭha iti"],["rājā","the king"],["cukroṣa","cried out"],["yāhi yāhīti","'go, go!' so","yāhi yāhi iti"],["rāghavaḥ","Rāghava"],["sumantrasya","of Sumantra"],["babhūvātmā","the mind became","babhūva ātmā"],["cakrayor","of the two wheels","cakrayoḥ"],["iva","as if, like"],["cāntarā","and between","ca antarā"]]},{"v":34,"ref":"2.035.034","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nāśrauṣam iti rājānam upālabdho 'pi vakṣyasi","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ciraṃ duḥkhasya pāpiṣṭham iti rāmas tam abravīt","q":null}],"tr":"'Even if reproached by the king you will say, I did not hear'; for prolonging the grief is most grievous — thus Rāma said to him.","w":[["nāśrauṣam","'I did not hear'","na aśrauṣam"],["iti","so, thus"],["rājānam","by the king (with respect to)"],["upālabdho 'pi","even if reproached","upālabdhaḥ api"],["vakṣyasi","you will say"],["ciraṃ","long, prolonged"],["duḥkhasya","of grief"],["pāpiṣṭham","worst, most grievous"],["iti","so, thus"],["rāmas","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["tam","to him"],["abravīt","said"]]},{"v":35,"ref":"2.035.035","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rāmasya sa vacaḥ kurvann anujñāpya ca taṃ janam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vrajato 'pi hayāñ śīghraṃ codayām āsa sārathiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Carrying out Rāma's word and taking leave of those people, the charioteer swiftly urged on the horses, though they were already moving.","w":[["rāmasya","of Rāma"],["sa","he"],["vacaḥ","word"],["kurvann","doing, carrying out","kurvan"],["anujñāpya","having taken leave of, dismissed"],["ca","and"],["taṃ janam","those people"],["vrajato 'pi","though (they were) moving","vrajataḥ api"],["hayāñ","the horses","hayān"],["śīghraṃ","swiftly"],["codayām āsa","urged on"],["sārathiḥ","the charioteer"]]},{"v":36,"ref":"2.035.036","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nyavartata jano rājño rāmaṃ kṛtvā pradakṣiṇam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"manasāpy aśruvegaiś ca na nyavartata mānuṣam","q":null}],"tr":"The king's people turned back, having walked round Rāma in reverence; yet in their hearts and in their streaming tears the human throng did not turn back.","w":[["nyavartata","turned back"],["jano","the people, throng","janaḥ"],["rājño","of the king","rājñaḥ"],["rāmaṃ","Rāma"],["kṛtvā","having made"],["pradakṣiṇam","circumambulation"],["manasāpy","even in mind","manasā api"],["aśruvegaiś ca","and by the surges of tears","aśruvegaiḥ ca",[["aśru","tear"],["vega","surge, rush"]]],["na nyavartata","did not turn back"],["mānuṣam","the human (throng)"]]},{"v":37,"ref":"2.035.037","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yam icchet punar āyāntaṃ nainaṃ dūram anuvrajet","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ity amātyā mahārājam ūcur daśarathaṃ vacaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"'One should not follow far after him whom one wishes to see come back again' — thus the ministers spoke this word to the great king Daśaratha.","w":[["yam","whom"],["icchet","one should wish"],["punar","again","punaḥ"],["āyāntaṃ","coming back, returning"],["nainaṃ","him not","na enaṃ"],["dūram","far"],["anuvrajet","one should follow after"],["ity","so, thus","iti"],["amātyā","the ministers","amātyāḥ"],["mahārājam","to the great king","",[["mahā","great"],["rāja","king"]]],["ūcur","said","ūcuḥ"],["daśarathaṃ","Daśaratha"],["vacaḥ","word"]]},{"v":38,"ref":"2.035.038","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"teṣāṃ vacaḥ sarvaguṇopapannaṃ prasvinnagātraḥ praviṣaṇṇarūpaḥ","q":["teṣāṃ vacaḥ sarvaguṇopapannaṃ","prasvinnagātraḥ praviṣaṇṇarūpaḥ"]},{"p":"c","t":"niśamya rājā kṛpaṇaḥ sabhāryo vyavasthitas taṃ sutam īkṣamāṇaḥ","q":["niśamya rājā kṛpaṇaḥ sabhāryo","vyavasthitas taṃ sutam īkṣamāṇaḥ"]}],"tr":"Having heard their word, endowed with every virtue, the wretched king, his body drenched with sweat and his form utterly dejected, stood there with his wives, gazing after that son.","w":[["teṣāṃ","of them, their"],["vacaḥ","word"],["sarvaguṇopapannaṃ","endowed with every virtue","sarvaguṇopapannaṃ",[["sarva","all, every"],["guṇa","virtue, quality"],["upapanna","endowed, furnished"]]],["prasvinnagātraḥ","with body drenched in sweat","prasvinnagātraḥ",[["prasvinna","sweating, perspiring"],["gātra","body, limb"]]],["praviṣaṇṇarūpaḥ","of utterly dejected form","praviṣaṇṇarūpaḥ",[["praviṣaṇṇa","deeply dejected"],["rūpa","form, appearance"]]],["niśamya","having heard"],["rājā","the king"],["kṛpaṇaḥ","wretched, pitiable"],["sabhāryo","with his wife/wives","sabhāryaḥ",[["sa","with"],["bhāryā","wife"]]],["vyavasthitas","stood, remained","vyavasthitaḥ"],["taṃ","that"],["sutam","son"],["īkṣamāṇaḥ","gazing at, looking after"]]}]}