{"kanda":2,"kandaName":"Ayodhyā Kāṇḍa","sarga":33,"title":"Bark garments over Sītā’s silk","sentence":"Rāma declines royal provisions and helps Sītā fasten her bark clothing, Daśaratha protests her humiliation","portion":"Preparing for exile and taking leave","sequence":[[{"steps":["Rāma declines the escort: after giving up the Kingdom, retaining its luxuries would make no sense (33.1–3)"],"from":1,"to":3,"sarga":33},{"steps":["he asks only for bark garments, a spade, and a basket (33.4–5)"],"from":4,"to":5,"sarga":33},{"steps":["Kaikeyī brings the garments, and Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa change out of their fine clothing (33.6–8)"],"from":6,"to":8,"sarga":33},{"steps":["Sītā does not know how to wear hers and asks Rāma for help","he fastens it over her silk clothing, provoking an outcry from those watching (33.9–13)"],"from":9,"to":13,"sarga":33},{"steps":["Daśaratha tells Kaikeyī that Rāma's exile should be enough and that Sītā need not be dressed in bark (33.14–16)"],"from":14,"to":16,"sarga":33},{"steps":["Rāma asks his father to take special care of Kausalyā so that grief does not destroy her (33.17–19)."],"from":17,"to":19,"sarga":33}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"2.033.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"mahāmātravacaḥ śrutvā rāmo daśarathaṃ tadā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"anvabhāṣata vākyaṃ tu vinayajño vinītavat","q":null}],"tr":"Having heard the minister's words, Rāma, versed in propriety, then addressed these words to Daśaratha humbly:","w":[["mahāmātravacaḥ","the minister's words","mahāmātravacaḥ",[["mahāmātra","great minister"],["vacas","word, speech"]]],["śrutvā","having heard"],["rāmo","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["daśarathaṃ","to Daśaratha"],["tadā","then"],["anvabhāṣata","replied, addressed"],["vākyaṃ","words"],["tu","and"],["vinayajño","knower of decorum","vinayajñaḥ",[["vinaya","modesty, decorum"],["jña","knower"]]],["vinītavat","modestly, humbly"]]},{"v":2,"ref":"2.033.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tyaktabhogasya me rājan vane vanyena jīvataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kiṃ kāryam anuyātreṇa tyaktasaṅgasya sarvataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"For me, O king, who have renounced all enjoyments, who shall live in the forest on wild fare, having wholly given up attachment—what use is an escort?","w":[["tyaktabhogasya","of me who has renounced enjoyments","tyaktabhogasya",[["tyakta","abandoned, renounced"],["bhoga","enjoyment"]]],["me","of me, my"],["rājan","O king"],["vane","in the forest"],["vanyena","on forest fare"],["jīvataḥ","living"],["kiṃ","what"],["kāryam","use, need"],["anuyātreṇa","with an escort, retinue"],["tyaktasaṅgasya","of one who has abandoned attachment","tyaktasaṅgasya",[["tyakta","abandoned"],["saṅga","attachment"]]],["sarvataḥ","entirely, wholly"]]},{"v":3,"ref":"2.033.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yo hi dattvā dvipaśreṣṭhaṃ kakṣyāyāṃ kurute manaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rajjusnehena kiṃ tasya tyajataḥ kuñjarottamam","q":null}],"tr":"For the man who, having given away his finest elephant, then sets his heart upon its girth-rope—what use has he, who parts with the noblest elephant, for fondness over a rope?","w":[["yo","who","yaḥ"],["hi","for, indeed"],["dattvā","having given away"],["dvipaśreṣṭhaṃ","the best of elephants","dvipaśreṣṭhaṃ",[["dvipa","elephant"],["śreṣṭha","best"]]],["kakṣyāyāṃ","on the girth-rope, tether"],["kurute","sets, makes"],["manaḥ","mind, heart"],["rajjusnehena","with fondness for the rope","rajjusnehena",[["rajju","rope"],["sneha","fondness, affection"]]],["kiṃ","what (use)"],["tasya","to him"],["tyajataḥ","who gives up"],["kuñjarottamam","the best elephant","kuñjara-uttamam",[["kuñjara","elephant"],["uttama","best"]]]]},{"v":4,"ref":"2.033.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tathā mama satāṃ śreṣṭha kiṃ dhvajinyā jagatpate","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sarvāṇy evānujānāmi cīrāṇy evānayantu me","q":null}],"tr":"So too, O best of the virtuous, what use have I for an army, O lord of the world? I dismiss them all; let them bring me only bark-garments.","w":[["tathā","likewise, so"],["mama","for me"],["satāṃ śreṣṭha","O best of the good"],["kiṃ","what (use)"],["dhvajinyā","with an army, banner-host"],["jagatpate","O lord of the world","jagat-pate",[["jagat","world"],["pati","lord"]]],["sarvāṇy","all","sarvāṇi"],["evānujānāmi","I dismiss, release","eva anujānāmi"],["cīrāṇy","bark-garments","cīrāṇi"],["evānayantu","let them bring only","eva ānayantu"],["me","for me"]]},{"v":5,"ref":"2.033.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"khanitrapiṭake cobhe mamānayata gacchataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"caturdaśa vane vāsaṃ varṣāṇi vasato mama","q":null}],"tr":"Bring me both a spade and a basket, for me as I set out to dwell in the forest for fourteen years.","w":[["khanitrapiṭake","a spade and a basket (dual)","khanitrapiṭake",[["khanitra","digging-spade"],["piṭaka","basket"]]],["cobhe","and both","ca ubhe"],["mamānayata","bring for me","mama ānayata"],["gacchataḥ","for (me) as I go, departing"],["caturdaśa","fourteen"],["vane","in the forest"],["vāsaṃ","a dwelling, residence"],["varṣāṇi","years"],["vasato","dwelling","vasataḥ"],["mama","of me"]]},{"v":6,"ref":"2.033.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"atha cīrāṇi kaikeyī svayam āhṛtya rāghavam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"uvāca paridhatsveti janaughe nirapatrapā","q":null}],"tr":"Then Kaikeyī, fetching the bark-garments herself and shameless before the throng, said to Rāghava: “Put these on.”","w":[["atha","then"],["cīrāṇi","bark-garments"],["kaikeyī","Kaikeyī"],["svayam","herself"],["āhṛtya","having fetched"],["rāghavam","to Rāghava"],["uvāca","said"],["paridhatsveti","“put (them) on”","paridhatsva iti"],["janaughe","in the throng of people","jana-ughe",[["jana","people"],["ogha","flood, throng"]]],["nirapatrapā","shameless"]]},{"v":7,"ref":"2.033.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa cīre puruṣavyāghraḥ kaikeyyāḥ pratigṛhya te","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sūkṣmavastram avakṣipya munivastrāṇy avasta ha","q":null}],"tr":"That tiger among men, accepting those two bark-garments from Kaikeyī and casting off his fine raiment, put on the garments of an ascetic.","w":[["sa","he"],["cīre","the two bark-garments (dual)"],["puruṣavyāghraḥ","tiger among men","puruṣavyāghraḥ",[["puruṣa","man"],["vyāghra","tiger"]]],["kaikeyyāḥ","from Kaikeyī"],["pratigṛhya","having accepted"],["te","those two"],["sūkṣmavastram","fine garment","sūkṣmavastram",[["sūkṣma","fine, delicate"],["vastra","garment"]]],["avakṣipya","having cast off"],["munivastrāṇy","sage's garments","munivastrāṇi",[["muni","sage"],["vastra","garment"]]],["avasta","put on"],["ha","indeed"]]},{"v":8,"ref":"2.033.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"lakṣmaṇaś cāpi tatraiva vihāya vasane śubhe","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tāpasāc chādane caiva jagrāha pitur agrataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"And Lakṣmaṇa too, laying aside right there his splendid garments, took up ascetic's robes in his father's presence.","w":[["lakṣmaṇaś","Lakṣmaṇa","lakṣmaṇaḥ"],["cāpi","and also","ca api"],["tatraiva","right there","tatra eva"],["vihāya","having laid aside"],["vasane","garments (dual)"],["śubhe","fine, splendid"],["tāpasāc","ascetic's","tāpasa"],["chādane","robes, coverings (dual)","ācchādane"],["caiva","and indeed","ca eva"],["jagrāha","took up"],["pitur","of the father","pituḥ"],["agrataḥ","in front of, before"]]},{"v":9,"ref":"2.033.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"athātmaparidhānārthaṃ sītā kauśeyavāsinī","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"samīkṣya cīraṃ saṃtrastā pṛṣatī vāgurām iva","q":null}],"tr":"Then Sītā, clad in silk, gazing at the bark-garment meant for her own wearing, was struck with terror, like a spotted doe at the sight of a snare.","w":[["athātmaparidhānārthaṃ","then, for the purpose of clothing herself","atha ātma-paridhāna-arthaṃ",[["ātman","self"],["paridhāna","clothing, putting on"],["artha","purpose"]]],["sītā","Sītā"],["kauśeyavāsinī","clad in silk","kauśeyavāsinī",[["kauśeya","silk"],["vāsin","wearing, clad"]]],["samīkṣya","looking at, beholding"],["cīraṃ","the bark-garment"],["saṃtrastā","terrified"],["pṛṣatī","a spotted doe"],["vāgurām","a snare, net"],["iva","like"]]},{"v":10,"ref":"2.033.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sā vyapatrapamāṇeva pratigṛhya ca durmanāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"gandharvarājapratimaṃ bhartāram idam abravīt","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"kathaṃ nu cīraṃ badhnanti munayo vanavāsinaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"As if abashed and downcast at heart, she took it and said to her husband, who was like the king of the gandharvas: “How, pray, do the forest-dwelling sages fasten on the bark-garment?”","w":[["sā","she"],["vyapatrapamāṇeva","as if abashed","vyapatrapamāṇā iva"],["pratigṛhya","having taken"],["ca","and"],["durmanāḥ","downcast, sad at heart","dur-manāḥ",[["dur","ill, bad"],["manas","mind"]]],["gandharvarājapratimaṃ","like the king of the gandharvas","gandharvarājapratimaṃ",[["gandharva","gandharva, celestial musician"],["rāja","king"],["pratima","resembling"]]],["bhartāram","to her husband"],["idam","this"],["abravīt","said"],["kathaṃ","how"],["nu","pray"],["cīraṃ","the bark-garment"],["badhnanti","do they tie, fasten"],["munayo","sages","munayaḥ"],["vanavāsinaḥ","forest-dwelling","vanavāsinaḥ",[["vana","forest"],["vāsin","dwelling"]]]]},{"v":11,"ref":"2.033.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kṛtvā kaṇṭhe ca sā cīram ekam ādāya pāṇinā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tasthau hy akuṣalā tatra vrīḍitā janakātmaja","q":null}],"tr":"Hanging one bark-garment at her neck and holding the other in her hand, Janaka's daughter stood there abashed and helpless, not knowing how.","w":[["kṛtvā","having placed"],["kaṇṭhe","at the neck"],["ca","and"],["sā","she"],["cīram","the bark-garment"],["ekam","one"],["ādāya","having taken"],["pāṇinā","with her hand"],["tasthau","stood"],["hy","indeed","hi"],["akuṣalā","unskilled, at a loss"],["tatra","there"],["vrīḍitā","abashed"],["janakātmaja","Janaka's daughter","janaka-ātmaja",[["janaka","Janaka"],["ātmajā","daughter"]]]]},{"v":12,"ref":"2.033.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tasyās tat kṣipram āgamya rāmo dharmabhṛtāṃ varaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"cīraṃ babandha sītāyāḥ kauśeyasyopari svayam","q":null}],"tr":"Rāma, best of those who uphold dharma, quickly coming to her, himself fastened the bark-garment over Sītā's silk.","w":[["tasyās","her","tasyāḥ"],["tat","that"],["kṣipram","quickly"],["āgamya","having come"],["rāmo","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["dharmabhṛtāṃ","of the upholders of dharma","dharmabhṛtāṃ",[["dharma","dharma"],["bhṛt","upholder"]]],["varaḥ","the best"],["cīraṃ","the bark-garment"],["babandha","tied, fastened"],["sītāyāḥ","of Sītā"],["kauśeyasyopari","over the silk","kauśeyasya upari"],["svayam","himself"]]},{"v":13,"ref":"2.033.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tasyāṃ cīraṃ vasānāyāṃ nāthavatyām anāthavat","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pracukrośa janaḥ sarvo dhik tvāṃ daśarathaṃ tv iti","q":null}],"tr":"As she, though she had a protector, put on the bark-garment like one forlorn, all the people cried aloud: “Shame on you, Daśaratha!”","w":[["tasyāṃ","when she (loc.)"],["cīraṃ","the bark-garment"],["vasānāyāṃ","putting on (loc.)"],["nāthavatyām","though having a protector","nātha-vatyām",[["nātha","protector, lord"],["vat","possessing"]]],["anāthavat","as if without a protector","an-āthavat",[["an","without"],["nātha","protector"]]],["pracukrośa","cried out, wailed"],["janaḥ","the people"],["sarvo","all","sarvaḥ"],["dhik","shame!"],["tvāṃ","on you"],["daśarathaṃ","Daśaratha"],["tv","indeed","tu"],["iti","thus"]]},{"v":14,"ref":"2.033.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa niḥśvasyoṣṇam aikṣvākas tāṃ bhāryām idam abravīt","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kaikeyi kuśacīreṇa na sītā gantum arhati","q":null}],"tr":"Sighing hotly, the descendant of Ikṣvāku said this to that wife of his: “Kaikeyī, Sītā ought not to go clad in a garment of bark.","w":[["sa","he"],["niḥśvasyoṣṇam","sighing hotly","niḥśvasya uṣṇam"],["aikṣvākas","the descendant of Ikṣvāku","aikṣvākaḥ"],["tāṃ","to that"],["bhāryām","wife"],["idam","this"],["abravīt","said"],["kaikeyi","O Kaikeyī"],["kuśacīreṇa","with a garment of bark","kuśacīreṇa",[["kuśa","kuśa grass, bark"],["cīra","bark-garment"]]],["na","not"],["sītā","Sītā"],["gantum","to go"],["arhati","ought"]]},{"v":15,"ref":"2.033.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nanu paryāptam etat te pāpe rāmavivāsanam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kim ebhiḥ kṛpaṇair bhūyaḥ pātakair api te kṛtaiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Surely this banishment of Rāma is enough for you, O wicked woman! What need of these further wretched crimes committed by you?”","w":[["nanu","surely"],["paryāptam","enough, sufficient"],["etat","this"],["te","for you"],["pāpe","O wicked woman"],["rāmavivāsanam","the banishment of Rāma","rāmavivāsanam",[["rāma","Rāma"],["vivāsana","banishment, exile"]]],["kim","what (need)"],["ebhiḥ","by these"],["kṛpaṇair","wretched, miserable","kṛpaṇaiḥ"],["bhūyaḥ","further, more"],["pātakair","sins, crimes","pātakaiḥ"],["api","also"],["te","by you"],["kṛtaiḥ","done, committed"]]},{"v":16,"ref":"2.033.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evaṃ bruvantaṃ pitaraṃ rāmaḥ saṃprasthito vanam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"avākśirasam āsīnam idaṃ vacanam abravīt","q":null}],"tr":"To his father, who spoke thus and sat with his head bowed low, Rāma, now setting out for the forest, said these words:","w":[["evaṃ","thus"],["bruvantaṃ","speaking (acc.)"],["pitaraṃ","to his father"],["rāmaḥ","Rāma"],["saṃprasthito","setting out","saṃprasthitaḥ"],["vanam","to the forest"],["avākśirasam","with head bowed down","avāk-śirasam",[["avāk","downward"],["śiras","head"]]],["āsīnam","seated"],["idaṃ","this"],["vacanam","word"],["abravīt","said"]]},{"v":17,"ref":"2.033.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"iyaṃ dhārmika kausalyā mama mātā yaśasvinī","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vṛddhā cākṣudraśīlā ca na ca tvāṃ devagarhite","q":null}],"tr":"This illustrious Kausalyā, O righteous one, is my mother, aged and of noble, ungrudging character; and she never reproaches you, O lord.","w":[["iyaṃ","this"],["dhārmika","O righteous one"],["kausalyā","Kausalyā"],["mama","my"],["mātā","mother"],["yaśasvinī","illustrious"],["vṛddhā","aged"],["cākṣudraśīlā","and of noble, ungrudging character","ca akṣudra-śīlā",[["a","not"],["kṣudra","mean, petty"],["śīla","character, disposition"]]],["ca","and"],["na","not"],["ca","and"],["tvāṃ","you"],["devagarhite","O lord, (she) reproaches (you) not","deva garhate"]]},{"v":18,"ref":"2.033.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"mayā vihīnāṃ varada prapannāṃ śokasāgaram","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"adṛṣṭapūrvavyasanāṃ bhūyaḥ saṃmantum arhasi","q":null}],"tr":"Bereft of me, O granter of boons, plunged into an ocean of grief and having never known calamity before—her you ought all the more to console.","w":[["mayā","by me, of me"],["vihīnāṃ","bereft, deprived (her)"],["varada","O granter of boons","vara-da",[["vara","boon"],["da","giver"]]],["prapannāṃ","fallen into, plunged (her)"],["śokasāgaram","ocean of grief","śokasāgaram",[["śoka","grief"],["sāgara","ocean"]]],["adṛṣṭapūrvavyasanāṃ","who has never before known calamity","adṛṣṭa-pūrva-vyasanāṃ",[["adṛṣṭa","unseen"],["pūrva","before"],["vyasana","calamity, misfortune"]]],["bhūyaḥ","the more, further"],["saṃmantum","to console, treat with regard"],["arhasi","you ought"]]},{"v":19,"ref":"2.033.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"imāṃ mahendropamajātagarbhiṇīṃ tathā vidhātuṃ janamīṃ mamārhasi","q":["imāṃ mahendropamajātagarbhiṇīṃ","tathā vidhātuṃ janamīṃ mamārhasi"]},{"p":"c","t":"yathā vanasthe mayi śokakarśitā na jīvitaṃ nyasya yamakṣayaṃ vrajet","q":["yathā vanasthe mayi śokakarśitā","na jīvitaṃ nyasya yamakṣayaṃ vrajet"]}],"tr":"You ought so to care for this my mother, who bore a son like great Indra, that, worn away by grief while I dwell in the forest, she may not lay down her life and pass to the realm of Yama.","w":[["imāṃ","this, her"],["mahendropamajātagarbhiṇīṃ","who bore an offspring like great Indra","mahā-indra-upama-jāta-garbhiṇīṃ",[["mahā","great"],["indra","Indra"],["upama","resembling"],["jāta","born, offspring"],["garbhiṇī","she who bore in the womb"]]],["tathā","so, in such a way"],["vidhātuṃ","to treat, provide for"],["janamīṃ","mother","jananīṃ"],["mamārhasi","you ought (for) my (mother)","mama arhasi"],["yathā","so that"],["vanasthe","when (I am) in the forest","vana-sthe",[["vana","forest"],["stha","standing, abiding"]]],["mayi","in me, regarding me"],["śokakarśitā","emaciated by grief","śoka-karśitā",[["śoka","grief"],["karśita","emaciated, worn"]]],["na","not"],["jīvitaṃ","life"],["nyasya","having laid down, given up"],["yamakṣayaṃ","to the abode of Yama","yama-kṣayaṃ",[["yama","Yama, god of death"],["kṣaya","abode, dwelling"]]],["vrajet","should go, pass"]]}]}