{"kanda":2,"kandaName":"Ayodhyā Kāṇḍa","sarga":3,"title":"Rāma’s abhiṣeka announced","sentence":"Daśaratha orders preparations and counsels Rāma on self-restraint, ministers and the welfare of his subjects","portion":"Preparations for Rāma’s abhiṣeka","sequence":[[{"steps":["Delighted by the assembly's support, Daśaratha asks Vasiṣṭha and Vāmadeva to prepare the ceremony during the spring month of Caitra (3.1–5)"],"from":1,"to":5,"sarga":3},{"steps":["Sumantra fetches Rāma by chariot (3.6–13)"],"from":6,"to":13,"sarga":3},{"steps":["Rāma bows at his father's feet; Daśaratha embraces him and seats him before the assembled rulers (3.14–21)"],"from":14,"to":21,"sarga":3},{"steps":["Daśaratha tells him that he will become heir at the Puṣya conjunction","he advises him to remain humble, control desire and anger, maintain the confidence of his ministers and other parts of the state, and keep his subjects content (3.22–28)"],"from":22,"to":28,"sarga":3},{"steps":["messengers bring the news to Kausalyā, who rewards them with gold, cattle, and jewels","Rāma returns home, and the delighted citizens disperse to worship the Devas (3.29–32)."],"from":29,"to":32,"sarga":3}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"2.003.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"teṣām ajñalipadmāni pragṛhītāni sarvaśaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pratigṛhyābravīd rājā tebhyaḥ priyahitaṃ vacaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Accepting the lotus-like joined palms that they all held out, the king spoke to them words both kind and beneficial:","w":[["teṣām","their"],["ajñalipadmāni","the lotuses of joined palms","añjalipadmāni",[["añjali","joined palms"],["padma","lotus"]]],["pragṛhītāni","held out, raised"],["sarvaśaḥ","altogether, on all sides"],["pratigṛhyābravīd","having accepted, said","pratigṛhya abravīt"],["rājā","the king"],["tebhyaḥ","to them"],["priyahitaṃ","kind and beneficial","",[["priya","dear, kind"],["hita","beneficial"]]],["vacaḥ","words, speech"]]},{"v":2,"ref":"2.003.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"aho 'smi paramaprītaḥ prabhāvaś cātulo mama","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yan me jyeṣṭhaṃ priyaṃ putraṃ yauvarājyastham icchatha","q":null}],"tr":"“Ah, I am supremely delighted, and matchless is my power, in that you wish my beloved eldest son to be installed as heir-apparent.”","w":[["aho","ah! (exclamation)"],["'smi","I am","asmi"],["paramaprītaḥ","supremely delighted","",[["parama","supreme"],["prīta","pleased, delighted"]]],["prabhāvaś","power, majesty","prabhāvaḥ"],["cātulo","and matchless","ca atulaḥ",[["a-","not"],["tulā","comparison, equal"]]],["mama","my"],["yan","in that, because","yat"],["me","my"],["jyeṣṭhaṃ","eldest"],["priyaṃ","beloved"],["putraṃ","son"],["yauvarājyastham","installed as heir-apparent","",[["yauvarājya","office of crown prince"],["stha","standing in, established"]]],["icchatha","you wish, desire"]]},{"v":3,"ref":"2.003.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"iti pratyarcya tān rājā brāhmaṇān idam abravīt","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vasiṣṭhaṃ vāmadevaṃ ca teṣām evopaśṛṇvatām","q":null}],"tr":"Having thus honoured those brahmins in return, the king said this to Vasiṣṭha and Vāmadeva, while the others were listening:","w":[["iti","thus"],["pratyarcya","having honoured in return"],["tān","them"],["rājā","the king"],["brāhmaṇān","the brahmins"],["idam","this"],["abravīt","said, spoke"],["vasiṣṭhaṃ","Vasiṣṭha"],["vāmadevaṃ ca","and Vāmadeva"],["teṣām","of them"],["evopaśṛṇvatām","even as they listened","eva upaśṛṇvatām"]]},{"v":4,"ref":"2.003.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"caitraḥ śrīmān ayaṃ māsaḥ puṇyaḥ puṣpitakānanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yauvarājyāya rāmasya sarvam evopakalpyatām","q":null}],"tr":"“This lovely, holy month of Caitra, when the woodlands are in flower, is at hand; let everything be made ready for Rāma's installation as heir-apparent.”","w":[["caitraḥ","Caitra (the spring month)"],["śrīmān","lovely, glorious","",[["śrī","beauty, splendour"],["-mat","possessing"]]],["ayaṃ","this"],["māsaḥ","month"],["puṇyaḥ","holy, auspicious"],["puṣpitakānanaḥ","with woodlands in flower","",[["puṣpita","blossomed, in flower"],["kānana","forest, grove"]]],["yauvarājyāya","for the heir-apparency","",[["yuvarāja","crown prince"],["-ya","office of"]]],["rāmasya","of Rāma"],["sarvam","everything, all"],["evopakalpyatām","let it be prepared","eva upakalpyatām"]]},{"v":5,"ref":"2.003.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kṛtam ity eva cābrūtām abhigamya jagatpatim","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yathoktavacanaṃ prītau harṣayuktau dvijarṣabhau","q":null}],"tr":"“It is as good as done” — so said the two bulls among brahmins, delighted and filled with joy, approaching the lord of the world in accordance with his words.","w":[["kṛtam","done, accomplished"],["ity eva","just so, thus indeed","iti eva"],["cābrūtām","and the two said","ca abrūtām"],["abhigamya","having approached"],["jagatpatim","the lord of the world","",[["jagat","world"],["pati","lord"]]],["yathoktavacanaṃ","in accordance with (his) words","",[["yathā","according to"],["ukta","spoken"],["vacana","word, speech"]]],["prītau","the two pleased"],["harṣayuktau","the two filled with joy","",[["harṣa","joy"],["yukta","joined with"]]],["dvijarṣabhau","the two bulls among brahmins","",[["dvija","brahmin, twice-born"],["ṛṣabha","bull, best of"]]]]},{"v":6,"ref":"2.003.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tataḥ sumantraṃ dyutimān rājā vacanam abravīt","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rāmaḥ kṛtātmā bhavatā śīghram ānīiyatām iti","q":null}],"tr":"Then the resplendent king said these words to Sumantra: “Let the noble-souled Rāma be brought here by you at once.”","w":[["tataḥ","then"],["sumantraṃ","Sumantra"],["dyutimān","the resplendent","",[["dyuti","radiance, splendour"],["-mat","possessing"]]],["rājā","the king"],["vacanam","words, speech"],["abravīt","said, spoke"],["rāmaḥ","Rāma"],["kṛtātmā","the noble-souled, disciplined","kṛta-ātmā",[["kṛta","made, perfected"],["ātman","soul, self"]]],["bhavatā","by you (honorific)"],["śīghram","quickly, at once"],["ānīiyatām","let (him) be brought","ānīyatām"],["iti","thus (end quote)"]]},{"v":7,"ref":"2.003.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa tatheti pratijñāya sumantro rājaśāsanāt","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rāmaṃ tatrānayāṃ cakre rathena rathināṃ varam","q":null}],"tr":"Assenting with “So be it,” Sumantra, at the king's command, brought Rāma there by chariot — that best of chariot-warriors.","w":[["sa","he"],["tatheti","“so be it”","tathā iti"],["pratijñāya","having promised, assented"],["sumantro","Sumantra","sumantraḥ"],["rājaśāsanāt","at the king's command","",[["rāja","king"],["śāsana","command, order"]]],["rāmaṃ","Rāma"],["tatrānayāṃ cakre","brought there","tatra ānayāṃ cakre"],["rathena","by chariot"],["rathināṃ","of chariot-warriors"],["varam","the best"]]},{"v":8,"ref":"2.003.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"atha tatra samāsīnās tadā daśarathaṃ nṛpam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"prācyodīcyāḥ pratīcyāś ca dākṣiṇātyāś ca bhūmipāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Then, seated there about King Daśaratha, were rulers of the East, the North, the West, and the South,","w":[["atha","then"],["tatra","there"],["samāsīnās","seated together","samāsīnāḥ"],["tadā","then"],["daśarathaṃ","Daśaratha"],["nṛpam","the king"],["prācyodīcyāḥ","the Eastern and Northern (kings)","prācya-udīcyāḥ",[["prācya","eastern"],["udīcya","northern"]]],["pratīcyāś ca","and the Western","pratīcyāḥ ca"],["dākṣiṇātyāś ca","and the Southern","dākṣiṇātyāḥ ca"],["bhūmipāḥ","the rulers, lords of the earth","",[["bhūmi","earth"],["pa","protector, lord"]]]]},{"v":9,"ref":"2.003.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"mlecchāś cāryāś ca ye cānye vanaśailāntavāsinaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"upāsāṃ cakrire sarve taṃ devā iva vāsavam","q":null}],"tr":"barbarians and Aryans, and whatever others dwelt at the edges of forests and mountains — all of them waited upon him, as the gods upon Vāsava (Indra).","w":[["mlecchāś","barbarians, foreigners","mlecchāḥ"],["cāryāś ca","and Aryans","ca āryāḥ ca"],["ye cānye","and whatever others","ye ca anye"],["vanaśailāntavāsinaḥ","dwellers at the borders of forest and mountain","",[["vana","forest"],["śaila","mountain"],["anta","edge, border"],["vāsin","dweller"]]],["upāsāṃ cakrire","waited upon, attended"],["sarve","all"],["taṃ","him"],["devā iva","like the gods","devāḥ iva"],["vāsavam","Vāsava (Indra)"]]},{"v":10,"ref":"2.003.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"teṣāṃ madhye sa rājarṣir marutām iva vāsavaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"prāsādastho rathagataṃ dadarśāyāntam ātmajam","q":null}],"tr":"In their midst, that royal sage, like Vāsava among the Maruts, standing on his palace, saw his son coming, borne in the chariot.","w":[["teṣāṃ madhye","in their midst"],["sa","he"],["rājarṣir","the royal sage","rājarṣiḥ",[["rāja","king"],["ṛṣi","sage, seer"]]],["marutām iva","like among the Maruts"],["vāsavaḥ","Vāsava (Indra)"],["prāsādastho","standing on the palace","prāsādasthaḥ",[["prāsāda","palace"],["stha","standing"]]],["rathagataṃ","gone in the chariot","",[["ratha","chariot"],["gata","gone"]]],["dadarśāyāntam","saw (him) coming","dadarśa āyāntam"],["ātmajam","the son","",[["ātman","self"],["ja","born"]]]]},{"v":11,"ref":"2.003.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"gandharvarājapratimaṃ loke vikhyātapauruṣam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dīrghabāhuṃ mahāsattvaṃ mattamātaṅgagāminam","q":null}],"tr":"(He saw him) like the king of the gandharvas, of manhood renowned in the world, long-armed, of great strength, moving with the gait of a rutting elephant,","w":[["gandharvarājapratimaṃ","like the king of the gandharvas","",[["gandharva","celestial musician"],["rāja","king"],["pratima","like, resembling"]]],["loke","in the world"],["vikhyātapauruṣam","of renowned manhood","",[["vikhyāta","famed, renowned"],["pauruṣa","manliness, prowess"]]],["dīrghabāhuṃ","long-armed","",[["dīrgha","long"],["bāhu","arm"]]],["mahāsattvaṃ","of great strength/spirit","",[["mahā","great"],["sattva","strength, being, spirit"]]],["mattamātaṅgagāminam","moving like a rutting elephant","",[["matta","in rut, excited"],["mātaṅga","elephant"],["gāmin","moving, going"]]]]},{"v":12,"ref":"2.003.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"candrakāntānanaṃ rāmam atīva priyadarśanam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rūpaudāryaguṇaiḥ puṃsāṃ dṛṣṭicittāpahāriṇam","q":null}],"tr":"Rāma, his face lovely as the moon, exceedingly pleasing to behold, who by the qualities of his beauty and nobility stole away the eyes and hearts of men.","w":[["candrakāntānanaṃ","moon-lovely of face","candrakānta-ānanaṃ",[["candra","moon"],["kānta","lovely, beloved"],["ānana","face"]]],["rāmam","Rāma"],["atīva","exceedingly"],["priyadarśanam","pleasing to behold","",[["priya","dear, pleasing"],["darśana","sight, appearance"]]],["rūpaudāryaguṇaiḥ","by the qualities of beauty and nobility","rūpa-audārya-guṇaiḥ",[["rūpa","beauty, form"],["audārya","nobility, generosity"],["guṇa","quality"]]],["puṃsāṃ","of men"],["dṛṣṭicittāpahāriṇam","stealing away the eyes and hearts","dṛṣṭi-citta-apahāriṇam",[["dṛṣṭi","sight, eye"],["citta","mind, heart"],["apahārin","stealing, carrying off"]]]]},{"v":13,"ref":"2.003.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"gharmābhitaptāḥ parjanyaṃ hlādayantam iva prajāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"na tatarpa samāyāntaṃ paśyamāno narādhipaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"As the people, scorched by heat, are refreshed by a rain-cloud, so the king, gazing on his approaching son, could not be sated with the sight.","w":[["gharmābhitaptāḥ","scorched by heat","gharma-abhitaptāḥ",[["gharma","heat"],["abhitapta","scorched, burned"]]],["parjanyaṃ","a rain-cloud"],["hlādayantam iva","as if refreshing"],["prajāḥ","the people, creatures"],["na","not"],["tatarpa","was sated, satisfied"],["samāyāntaṃ","(him) approaching"],["paśyamāno","gazing, looking at","paśyamānaḥ"],["narādhipaḥ","the king, lord of men","",[["nara","man"],["adhipa","lord, ruler"]]]]},{"v":14,"ref":"2.003.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"avatārya sumantras taṃ rāghavaṃ syandanottamāt","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pituḥ samīpaṃ gacchantaṃ prāñjaliḥ pṛṣṭhato 'nvagāt","q":null}],"tr":"Having helped that Rāghava down from the excellent chariot, Sumantra, with palms joined, followed behind him as he went into his father's presence.","w":[["avatārya","having helped down, brought down"],["sumantras","Sumantra","sumantraḥ"],["taṃ","him"],["rāghavaṃ","Rāghava"],["syandanottamāt","from the excellent chariot","syandana-uttamāt",[["syandana","chariot"],["uttama","best, excellent"]]],["pituḥ","of the father"],["samīpaṃ","near, to the presence"],["gacchantaṃ","going"],["prāñjaliḥ","with palms joined"],["pṛṣṭhato 'nvagāt","followed behind","pṛṣṭhataḥ anvagāt"]]},{"v":15,"ref":"2.003.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa taṃ kailāsaśṛṅgābhaṃ prāsādaṃ narapuṃgavaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"āruroha nṛpaṃ draṣṭuṃ saha sūtena rāghavaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"That bull among men, Rāghava, together with the charioteer, ascended the palace, radiant as a peak of Kailāsa, to see the king.","w":[["sa","he"],["taṃ","that"],["kailāsaśṛṅgābhaṃ","radiant as a Kailāsa peak","",[["kailāsa","Mount Kailāsa"],["śṛṅga","peak, summit"],["ābha","shining like, resembling"]]],["prāsādaṃ","the palace"],["narapuṃgavaḥ","the bull among men","",[["nara","man"],["puṃgava","bull, best of"]]],["āruroha","ascended, climbed"],["nṛpaṃ","the king"],["draṣṭuṃ","to see"],["saha sūtena","together with the charioteer"],["rāghavaḥ","Rāghava"]]},{"v":16,"ref":"2.003.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa prāñjalir abhipretya praṇataḥ pitur antike","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nāma svaṃ śrāvayan rāmo vavande caraṇau pituḥ","q":null}],"tr":"With palms joined and bowing low in his father's presence, Rāma, announcing his own name, saluted his father's feet.","w":[["sa","he"],["prāñjalir","with palms joined","prāñjaliḥ"],["abhipretya","having approached, drawn near"],["praṇataḥ","bowed low, humbly"],["pitur","of the father","pituḥ"],["antike","near, in the presence"],["nāma svaṃ","his own name"],["śrāvayan","causing to be heard, announcing"],["rāmo","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["vavande","saluted, paid homage to"],["caraṇau","the two feet"],["pituḥ","of the father"]]},{"v":17,"ref":"2.003.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"taṃ dṛṣṭvā praṇataṃ pārśve kṛtāñjalipuṭaṃ nṛpaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"gṛhyāñjalau samākṛṣya sasvaje priyam ātmajam","q":null}],"tr":"Seeing him bowed at his side with hollowed palms joined, the king, taking him by the joined hands and drawing him near, embraced his beloved son.","w":[["taṃ","him"],["dṛṣṭvā","having seen"],["praṇataṃ","bowed, bent low"],["pārśve","at (his) side"],["kṛtāñjalipuṭaṃ","with hollowed palms joined","kṛta-añjali-puṭaṃ",[["kṛta","made"],["añjali","joined palms"],["puṭa","hollow, cup"]]],["nṛpaḥ","the king"],["gṛhyāñjalau","having taken by the joined hands","gṛhya añjalau"],["samākṛṣya","having drawn near"],["sasvaje","embraced"],["priyam","beloved"],["ātmajam","the son","",[["ātman","self"],["ja","born"]]]]},{"v":18,"ref":"2.003.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tasmai cābhyudyataṃ śrīmān maṇikāñcanabhūṣitam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dideśa rājā ruciraṃ rāmāya paramāsanam","q":null}],"tr":"And the glorious king assigned to him — to Rāma — a splendid, lofty seat, adorned with jewels and gold, an excellent throne.","w":[["tasmai","to him"],["cābhyudyataṃ","and raised up, lofty","ca abhyudyataṃ"],["śrīmān","the glorious","",[["śrī","glory"],["-mat","possessing"]]],["maṇikāñcanabhūṣitam","adorned with jewels and gold","",[["maṇi","jewel, gem"],["kāñcana","gold"],["bhūṣita","adorned"]]],["dideśa","assigned, pointed out"],["rājā","the king"],["ruciraṃ","splendid, lovely"],["rāmāya","for Rāma"],["paramāsanam","an excellent seat","parama-āsanam",[["parama","supreme, excellent"],["āsana","seat"]]]]},{"v":19,"ref":"2.003.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tad āsanavaraṃ prāpya vyadīpayata rāghavaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"svayeva prabhayā merum udaye vimalo raviḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Taking that excellent seat, Rāghava lit it up, as the spotless rising sun lights up Mount Meru with its own radiance.","w":[["tad","that"],["āsanavaraṃ","the excellent seat","",[["āsana","seat"],["vara","best, choice"]]],["prāpya","having taken, reached"],["vyadīpayata","lit up, illumined"],["rāghavaḥ","Rāghava"],["svayeva","as with (his) own","svayā iva"],["prabhayā","with radiance, light"],["merum","Mount Meru"],["udaye","at (its) rising"],["vimalo","spotless, clear","vimalaḥ"],["raviḥ","the sun"]]},{"v":20,"ref":"2.003.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tena vibhrājitā tatra sā sabhābhivyarocata","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vimalagrahanakṣatrā śāradī dyaur ivendunā","q":null}],"tr":"Made radiant by him, that assembly shone there like an autumn sky, with its clear planets and stars, lit by the moon.","w":[["tena","by him"],["vibhrājitā","made radiant, illumined"],["tatra","there"],["sā","that"],["sabhābhivyarocata","the assembly shone forth","sabhā abhivyarocata"],["vimalagrahanakṣatrā","with clear planets and stars","",[["vimala","spotless, clear"],["graha","planet"],["nakṣatra","star, asterism"]]],["śāradī","autumnal"],["dyaur ivendunā","like the sky by the moon","dyauḥ iva indunā"]]},{"v":21,"ref":"2.003.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"taṃ paśyamāno nṛpatis tutoṣa priyam ātmajam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"alaṃkṛtam ivātmānam ādarśatalasaṃsthitam","q":null}],"tr":"Gazing on his beloved son, the king rejoiced, (seeing him) as though it were his own adorned self set within the surface of a mirror.","w":[["taṃ","him"],["paśyamāno","gazing at","paśyamānaḥ"],["nṛpatis","the king","nṛpatiḥ",[["nṛ","man"],["pati","lord"]]],["tutoṣa","rejoiced, was pleased"],["priyam","beloved"],["ātmajam","son","",[["ātman","self"],["ja","born"]]],["alaṃkṛtam","adorned"],["ivātmānam","as if (his own) self","iva ātmānam"],["ādarśatalasaṃsthitam","set in the mirror's surface","",[["ādarśa","mirror"],["tala","surface"],["saṃsthita","situated, placed"]]]]},{"v":22,"ref":"2.003.022","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa taṃ sasmitam ābhāṣya putraṃ putravatāṃ varaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"uvācedaṃ vaco rājā devendram iva kaśyapaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"That best among fathers, the king, addressing his son with a smile, spoke these words, as Kaśyapa (spoke) to Indra, king of the gods:","w":[["sa","he"],["taṃ","him"],["sasmitam","with a smile","sa-smitam",[["sa","with"],["smita","smile"]]],["ābhāṣya","having addressed"],["putraṃ","the son"],["putravatāṃ","of those having sons","",[["putravat","having a son"],["-ām","genitive plural"]]],["varaḥ","the best"],["uvācedaṃ","spoke this","uvāca idaṃ"],["vaco","words, speech","vacaḥ"],["rājā","the king"],["devendram","Indra, lord of the gods","",[["deva","god"],["indra","lord, Indra"]]],["iva","like, as"],["kaśyapaḥ","Kaśyapa"]]},{"v":23,"ref":"2.003.023","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"jyeṣṭhāyām asi me patnyāṃ sadṛśyāṃ sadṛśaḥ sutaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"utpannas tvaṃ guṇaśreṣṭho mama rāmātmajaḥ priyaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"“You are a son worthy of me, born of my eldest and worthy queen; you, Rāma, best in virtues, are my beloved son.","w":[["jyeṣṭhāyām","in the eldest"],["asi","you are"],["me","my"],["patnyāṃ","wife, queen"],["sadṛśyāṃ","worthy, matching"],["sadṛśaḥ","worthy, like (me)"],["sutaḥ","son"],["utpannas","born, arisen","utpannaḥ"],["tvaṃ","you"],["guṇaśreṣṭho","best in virtues","guṇaśreṣṭhaḥ",[["guṇa","virtue"],["śreṣṭha","best"]]],["mama","my"],["rāmātmajaḥ","O Rāma, (my) son","rāma ātmajaḥ",[["rāma","Rāma"],["ātmaja","son"]]],["priyaḥ","beloved"]]},{"v":24,"ref":"2.003.024","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tvayā yataḥ prajāś cemāḥ svaguṇair anurañjitāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tasmāt tvaṃ puṣyayogena yauvarājyam avāpnuhi","q":null}],"tr":"Since these subjects have been won over by your own virtues, therefore, at the conjunction with (the constellation) Puṣya, receive the office of heir-apparent.","w":[["tvayā","by you"],["yataḥ","since, because"],["prajāś","the subjects, people","prajāḥ"],["cemāḥ","and these","ca imāḥ"],["svaguṇair","by your own virtues","svaguṇaiḥ",[["sva","own"],["guṇa","virtue"]]],["anurañjitāḥ","won over, pleased"],["tasmāt","therefore"],["tvaṃ","you"],["puṣyayogena","by the conjunction with Puṣya","",[["puṣya","the Puṣya asterism"],["yoga","conjunction, union"]]],["yauvarājyam","the office of heir-apparent"],["avāpnuhi","obtain, receive"]]},{"v":25,"ref":"2.003.025","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kāmatas tvaṃ prakṛtyaiva vinīto guṇavān asi","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"guṇavaty api tu snehāt putra vakṣyāmi te hitam","q":null}],"tr":"By nature and of your own accord you are indeed disciplined and virtuous; yet, though you are virtuous, out of affection, my son, I shall tell you what is good for you.","w":[["kāmatas","of your own will, willingly","kāmataḥ"],["tvaṃ","you"],["prakṛtyaiva","by nature itself","prakṛtyā eva"],["vinīto","disciplined, well-trained","vinītaḥ"],["guṇavān","virtuous","",[["guṇa","virtue"],["-vat","possessing"]]],["asi","you are"],["guṇavaty","though virtuous","guṇavati"],["api tu","yet, but even so"],["snehāt","out of affection"],["putra","O son"],["vakṣyāmi","I shall tell"],["te","to you"],["hitam","what is beneficial, good"]]},{"v":26,"ref":"2.003.026","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"bhūyo vinayam āsthāya bhava nityaṃ jitendriyaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kāmakrodhasamutthāni tyajethā vyasanāni ca","q":null}],"tr":"Cultivating humility still more, be ever master of your senses; and shun the vices that spring from desire and anger.","w":[["bhūyo","still more, again","bhūyaḥ"],["vinayam","humility, discipline"],["āsthāya","having taken up, resorting to"],["bhava","be"],["nityaṃ","ever, always"],["jitendriyaḥ","master of the senses","jita-indriyaḥ",[["jita","conquered"],["indriya","sense"]]],["kāmakrodhasamutthāni","arising from desire and anger","",[["kāma","desire"],["krodha","anger"],["samuttha","arising"]]],["tyajethā","you should abandon, shun"],["vyasanāni ca","and the vices, addictions"]]},{"v":27,"ref":"2.003.027","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"parokṣayā vartamāno vṛttyā pratyakṣayā tathā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"amātyaprabhṛtīḥ sarvāḥ prakṛtīś cānurañjaya","q":null}],"tr":"Conducting yourself both by indirect means (through agents) and directly, win over all the elements of state, beginning with the ministers.","w":[["parokṣayā","by indirect (means)","",[["parokṣa","out of sight, indirect"]]],["vartamāno","conducting yourself, acting","vartamānaḥ"],["vṛttyā","by conduct, means"],["pratyakṣayā","by direct (means)","",[["pratyakṣa","direct, present to the eye"]]],["tathā","likewise, and"],["amātyaprabhṛtīḥ","beginning with the ministers","",[["amātya","minister"],["prabhṛti","beginning with, and the rest"]]],["sarvāḥ","all"],["prakṛtīś","the elements of state, subjects","prakṛtīḥ"],["cānurañjaya","and win over, conciliate","ca anurañjaya"]]},{"v":28,"ref":"2.003.028","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tuṣṭānuraktaprakṛtir yaḥ pālayati medinīm","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tasya nandanti mitrāṇi labdhvāmṛtam ivāmarāḥ","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"tasmāt putra tvam ātmānaṃ niyamyaiva samācara","q":null}],"tr":"The friends of one who rules the earth with his subjects contented and devoted rejoice, as the immortals do on obtaining the nectar; therefore, my son, conduct yourself keeping yourself ever restrained.","w":[["tuṣṭānuraktaprakṛtir","whose subjects are contented and devoted","tuṣṭānuraktaprakṛtiḥ",[["tuṣṭa","contented"],["anurakta","devoted, attached"],["prakṛti","subject, element of state"]]],["yaḥ","who"],["pālayati","protects, rules"],["medinīm","the earth"],["tasya","his"],["nandanti","rejoice"],["mitrāṇi","the friends"],["labdhvāmṛtam","having obtained the nectar","labdhvā amṛtam",[["labdhvā","having obtained"],["amṛta","nectar, ambrosia"]]],["ivāmarāḥ","as the immortals","iva amarāḥ"],["tasmāt","therefore"],["putra","O son"],["tvam","you"],["ātmānaṃ","yourself"],["niyamyaiva","keeping restrained","niyamya eva"],["samācara","conduct yourself, act"]]},{"v":29,"ref":"2.003.029","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tac chrutvā suhṛdas tasya rāmasya priyakāriṇaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tvaritāḥ śīghram abhyetya kausalyāyai nyavedayan","q":null}],"tr":"Hearing that, the well-wishers of Rāma, eager to do him a kindness, hastened swiftly to Kausalyā and reported it.","w":[["tac","that","tat"],["chrutvā","having heard","śrutvā"],["suhṛdas","the well-wishers, friends","suhṛdaḥ",[["su","good"],["hṛd","heart"]]],["tasya","his"],["rāmasya","of Rāma"],["priyakāriṇaḥ","doing (him) kindness","",[["priya","dear, kindness"],["kārin","doing"]]],["tvaritāḥ","hastening, hurried"],["śīghram","quickly"],["abhyetya","having approached"],["kausalyāyai","to Kausalyā"],["nyavedayan","reported, announced"]]},{"v":30,"ref":"2.003.030","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sā hiraṇyaṃ ca gāś caiva ratnāni vividhāni ca","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vyādideśa priyākhyebhyaḥ kausalyā pramadottamā","q":null}],"tr":"That best of women, Kausalyā, ordered gold, cattle, and jewels of every kind (to be given) to those who brought the glad news.","w":[["sā","she"],["hiraṇyaṃ ca","and gold"],["gāś caiva","and cows, cattle","gāḥ ca eva"],["ratnāni","jewels, gems"],["vividhāni ca","and of various kinds"],["vyādideśa","ordered, commanded (to be given)"],["priyākhyebhyaḥ","to the bringers of glad news","priya-ākhyebhyaḥ",[["priya","dear, glad (news)"],["ākhya","announcing, telling"]]],["kausalyā","Kausalyā"],["pramadottamā","the best of women","pramadā-uttamā",[["pramadā","beautiful woman"],["uttamā","best"]]]]},{"v":31,"ref":"2.003.031","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"athābhivādya rājānaṃ ratham āruhya rāghavaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yayau svaṃ dyutimad veśma janaughaiḥ pratipūjitaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Then, having saluted the king and mounted his chariot, Rāghava went to his own splendid dwelling, honoured by the crowds of people.","w":[["athābhivādya","then having saluted","atha abhivādya"],["rājānaṃ","the king"],["ratham","the chariot"],["āruhya","having mounted"],["rāghavaḥ","Rāghava"],["yayau","went"],["svaṃ","own"],["dyutimad","splendid, radiant","dyutimat",[["dyuti","radiance"],["-mat","possessing"]]],["veśma","dwelling, house"],["janaughaiḥ","by crowds of people","",[["jana","people"],["ogha","flood, throng"]]],["pratipūjitaḥ","honoured, saluted"]]},{"v":32,"ref":"2.003.032","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"te cāpi paurā nṛpater vacas tac chrutvā tadā lābham iveṣṭam āpya","q":["te cāpi paurā nṛpater vacas tac","chrutvā tadā lābham iveṣṭam āpya"]},{"p":"c","t":"narendram āmantya gṛhāṇi gatvā devān samānarcur atīva hṛṣṭāḥ","q":["narendram āmantya gṛhāṇi gatvā","devān samānarcur atīva hṛṣṭāḥ"]},{"p":"e","t":"narendram āmantya gṛhāṇi gatvā","q":null},{"p":"g","t":"devān samānarcur atīva hṛṣṭāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"And those townsfolk too, on hearing that speech of the king, as if they had gained a wished-for prize, took leave of the king, went to their homes, and, greatly delighted, worshipped the gods.","w":[["te cāpi","and they too","te ca api"],["paurā","the townsfolk","paurāḥ"],["nṛpater","of the king","nṛpateḥ"],["vacas","speech, words","vacaḥ"],["tac","that","tat"],["chrutvā","having heard","śrutvā"],["tadā","then"],["lābham","a gain, prize"],["iveṣṭam","as if wished-for","iva iṣṭam"],["āpya","having obtained"],["narendram","the king, lord of men","",[["nara","man"],["indra","lord"]]],["āmantya","having taken leave of","āmantrya"],["gṛhāṇi","the houses, homes"],["gatvā","having gone"],["devān","the gods"],["samānarcur","worshipped, honoured","samānarcuḥ"],["atīva","exceedingly"],["hṛṣṭāḥ","delighted, thrilled"]]}]}