{"kanda":2,"kandaName":"Ayodhyā Kāṇḍa","sarga":28,"title":"Lakṣmaṇa joins the exile","sentence":"He promises service to Rāma & Sītā and retrieves the paired bows, armour, quivers and swords from their teacher","portion":"Preparing for exile and taking leave","sequence":[[{"steps":["When Lakṣmaṇa asks to accompany them, Rāma asks who will care for Kausalyā and Sumitrā: their father is overwhelmed, and Kaikeyī may not help them (28.1–4)"],"from":1,"to":4,"sarga":28},{"steps":["Lakṣmaṇa replies that Bharata will honor both women and that Kausalyā has a thousand villages for her support—enough, he says, to maintain a thousand men like himself (28.5–7)"],"from":5,"to":7,"sarga":28},{"steps":["he offers to walk ahead with his bow, spade, and basket, find the route, gather food, and attend to Rāma and Sītā whether they are awake or asleep (28.8–10)"],"from":8,"to":10,"sarga":28},{"steps":["Rāma agrees and sends him to take leave of their friends and fetch the weapons kept at their teacher's house: two divine bows given by Varuṇa at Janaka's sacrifice, two suits of armor, two inexhaustible quivers, and two swords (28.11–14)"],"from":11,"to":14,"sarga":28},{"steps":["Lakṣmaṇa returns with them (28.15–16)"],"from":15,"to":16,"sarga":28},{"steps":["Rāma asks his help in distributing their possessions among brāhmaṇas, tapasvins, and dependents","first, he is to bring Vasiṣṭha's son Suyajña (28.17–20)."],"from":17,"to":20,"sarga":28}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"2.028.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tato 'bravīn mahātejā rāmo lakṣmaṇam agrataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sthitaṃ prāggāminaṃ vīraṃ yācamānaṃ kṛtāñjalim","q":null}],"tr":"Then the mighty Rāma spoke to Lakṣmaṇa, who stood before him, the hero eager to go ahead, entreating him with palms joined.","w":[["tato","then","tataḥ"],["'bravīn","spoke","abravīt"],["mahātejā","the mighty one","mahātejāḥ",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendour, might"]]],["rāmo","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["lakṣmaṇam","to Lakṣmaṇa"],["agrataḥ","in front"],["sthitaṃ","standing"],["prāggāminaṃ","eager to go ahead","prāggāminam",[["prāc","forward, eastward"],["gāmin","going"]]],["vīraṃ","the hero"],["yācamānaṃ","entreating"],["kṛtāñjalim","with palms joined","",[["kṛta","made"],["añjali","joined palms"]]]]},{"v":2,"ref":"2.028.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"mayādya saha saumitre tvayi gacchati tad vanam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ko bhariṣyati kausalyāṃ sumitrāṃ vā yaśasvinīm","q":null}],"tr":"“O Saumitri, if today you too go to that forest along with me, who will support Kausalyā, or the illustrious Sumitrā?","w":[["mayādya","with me today","mayā adya"],["saha","together"],["saumitre","O Saumitri"],["tvayi gacchati","when you go","tvayi gacchati (loc. abs.)"],["tad vanam","to that forest","tat vanam"],["ko","who","kaḥ"],["bhariṣyati","will support, maintain"],["kausalyāṃ","Kausalyā"],["sumitrāṃ vā","or Sumitrā"],["yaśasvinīm","the illustrious"]]},{"v":3,"ref":"2.028.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"abhivarṣati kāmair yaḥ parjanyaḥ pṛthivīm iva","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sa kāmapāśaparyasto mahātejā mahīpatiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"The mighty lord of the earth, who showers his people with all they desire as the rain-cloud showers the earth, is now caught fast in the noose of love.","w":[["abhivarṣati","showers upon"],["kāmair","with desired things","kāmaiḥ"],["yaḥ","who"],["parjanyaḥ","the rain-cloud"],["pṛthivīm iva","like the earth"],["sa","he","saḥ"],["kāmapāśaparyasto","caught in the noose of love","kāmapāśaparyastaḥ",[["kāma","desire, love"],["pāśa","noose, snare"],["paryasta","overthrown, ensnared"]]],["mahātejā","the mighty one","mahātejāḥ",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","might"]]],["mahīpatiḥ","the lord of the earth","",[["mahī","earth"],["pati","lord"]]]]},{"v":4,"ref":"2.028.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sā hi rājyam idaṃ prāpya nṛpasyāśvapateḥ sutā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"duḥkhitānāṃ sapatnīnāṃ na kariṣyati śobhanam","q":null}],"tr":"For she, the daughter of King Aśvapati, having gained this kingdom, will do nothing kind for her grieving co-wives.","w":[["sā hi","for she"],["rājyam idaṃ","this kingdom"],["prāpya","having gained"],["nṛpasyāśvapateḥ","of King Aśvapati","nṛpasya aśvapateḥ",[["nṛpa","king"],["aśvapati","Aśvapati"]]],["sutā","the daughter"],["duḥkhitānāṃ","of the grieving"],["sapatnīnāṃ","co-wives"],["na","not"],["kariṣyati","will do"],["śobhanam","anything good, kindness"]]},{"v":5,"ref":"2.028.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evam uktas tu rāmeṇa lakṣmaṇaḥ ślakṣṇayā girā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pratyuvāca tadā rāmaṃ vākyajño vākyakovidam","q":null}],"tr":"Thus addressed by Rāma with gentle words, Lakṣmaṇa, skilled in speech, then replied to Rāma, who was himself expert in speech:","w":[["evam uktas","thus addressed","evam uktaḥ"],["tu","and"],["rāmeṇa","by Rāma"],["lakṣmaṇaḥ","Lakṣmaṇa"],["ślakṣṇayā","gentle, soft"],["girā","with speech"],["pratyuvāca","replied"],["tadā","then"],["rāmaṃ","to Rāma"],["vākyajño","knower of speech","vākyajñaḥ",[["vākya","speech, words"],["jña","knower"]]],["vākyakovidam","expert in speech","",[["vākya","speech"],["kovida","expert, skilled"]]]]},{"v":6,"ref":"2.028.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tavaiva tejasā vīra bharataḥ pūjayiṣyati","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kausalyāṃ ca sumitrāṃ ca prayato nātra saṃśayaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"“By your very majesty, O hero, Bharata, being dutiful, will honour Kausalyā and Sumitrā; of this there is no doubt.","w":[["tavaiva","by your very","tava eva"],["tejasā","majesty, power"],["vīra","O hero"],["bharataḥ","Bharata"],["pūjayiṣyati","will honour"],["kausalyāṃ ca","and Kausalyā"],["sumitrāṃ ca","and Sumitrā"],["prayato","dutiful, reverent","prayataḥ"],["nātra","not in this","na atra"],["saṃśayaḥ","doubt"]]},{"v":7,"ref":"2.028.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kausalyā bibhṛyād āryā sahasram api madvidhān","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yasyāḥ sahasraṃ grāmāṇāṃ saṃprāptam upajīvanam","q":null}],"tr":"The noble Kausalyā could support even a thousand men such as me, she to whom a thousand villages have come as her means of livelihood.","w":[["kausalyā","Kausalyā"],["bibhṛyād","could support","bibhṛyāt"],["āryā","the noble one"],["sahasram api","even a thousand"],["madvidhān","men such as me","madvidhān",[["mat","me, my"],["vidha","kind, sort"]]],["yasyāḥ","of whom, to whom"],["sahasraṃ","a thousand"],["grāmāṇāṃ","of villages"],["saṃprāptam","obtained, come"],["upajīvanam","means of livelihood","",[["upa","near, sub-"],["jīvana","living, subsistence"]]]]},{"v":8,"ref":"2.028.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"dhanur ādāya saśaraṃ khanitrapiṭakādharaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"agratas te gamiṣyāmi panthānam anudarśayan","q":null}],"tr":"Taking up my bow with arrows, bearing a spade and a basket, I shall walk ahead of you, showing the path.","w":[["dhanur","the bow","dhanuḥ"],["ādāya","having taken"],["saśaraṃ","with arrows","saśaram",[["sa","with"],["śara","arrow"]]],["khanitrapiṭakādharaḥ","bearing a spade and a basket","",[["khanitra","spade, digging-tool"],["piṭaka","basket"],["dhara","bearing, holding"]]],["agratas","in front","agrataḥ"],["te","of you"],["gamiṣyāmi","I shall go"],["panthānam","the path"],["anudarśayan","showing, pointing out"]]},{"v":9,"ref":"2.028.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"āhariṣyāmi te nityaṃ mūlāni ca phalāni ca","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vanyāni yāni cānyāni svāhārāṇi tapasvinām","q":null}],"tr":"I shall always fetch for you roots and fruits, and whatever other wild things are the fitting food of ascetics.","w":[["āhariṣyāmi","I shall fetch"],["te","for you"],["nityaṃ","always"],["mūlāni ca","and roots"],["phalāni ca","and fruits"],["vanyāni","wild, forest-grown"],["yāni cānyāni","and whatever other","yāni ca anyāni"],["svāhārāṇi","good foods","svāhārāṇi",[["su","good, well"],["āhāra","food"]]],["tapasvinām","of ascetics"]]},{"v":10,"ref":"2.028.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"bhavāṃs tu saha vaidehyā girisānuṣu raṃsyate","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ahaṃ sarvaṃ kariṣyāmi jāgrataḥ svapataś ca te","q":null}],"tr":"You, together with Vaidehī, will take your ease on the mountain slopes; I shall do everything, whether you wake or sleep.","w":[["bhavāṃs tu","and you, sir","bhavān tu"],["saha vaidehyā","together with Vaidehī"],["girisānuṣu","on the mountain slopes","",[["giri","mountain"],["sānu","slope, ridge"]]],["raṃsyate","will take pleasure, ease"],["ahaṃ","I"],["sarvaṃ","everything"],["kariṣyāmi","shall do"],["jāgrataḥ","of you waking"],["svapataś ca","and of you sleeping","svapataḥ ca"],["te","for you"]]},{"v":11,"ref":"2.028.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rāmas tv anena vākyena suprītaḥ pratyuvāca tam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vrajāpṛcchasva saumitre sarvam eva suhṛjjanam","q":null}],"tr":"Rāma, well pleased by this speech, replied to him: “Go, Saumitri, and take leave of all the circle of friends.","w":[["rāmas tv","and Rāma","rāmaḥ tu"],["anena vākyena","by this speech"],["suprītaḥ","well pleased","",[["su","well"],["prīta","pleased"]]],["pratyuvāca","replied"],["tam","to him"],["vrajāpṛcchasva","go and take leave","vraja āpṛcchasva"],["saumitre","O Saumitri"],["sarvam eva","all"],["suhṛjjanam","the folk of friends","",[["suhṛd","friend"],["jana","folk, people"]]]]},{"v":12,"ref":"2.028.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ye ca rājño dadau divye mahātmā varuṇaḥ svayam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"janakasya mahāyajñe dhanuṣī raudradarśane","q":null}],"tr":"And take too the two divine bows, terrible to behold, which the great-souled Varuṇa himself gave to the king at Janaka's great sacrifice,","w":[["ye ca","and which","ye ca"],["rājño","to the king","rājñaḥ"],["dadau","gave"],["divye","the two divine"],["mahātmā","the great-souled","",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]],["varuṇaḥ","Varuṇa"],["svayam","himself"],["janakasya","of Janaka"],["mahāyajñe","at the great sacrifice","",[["mahā","great"],["yajña","sacrifice"]]],["dhanuṣī","the two bows"],["raudradarśane","terrible to behold","raudradarśane",[["raudra","terrible, fierce"],["darśana","appearance, aspect"]]]]},{"v":13,"ref":"2.028.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"abhedyakavace divye tūṇī cākṣayasāyakau","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ādityavimalau cobhau khaḍgau hemapariṣkṛtau","q":null}],"tr":"and the two divine impenetrable coats of mail, and two quivers with inexhaustible arrows, and both swords bright as the sun and adorned with gold.","w":[["abhedyakavace","the two impenetrable coats of mail","",[["abhedya","impenetrable"],["kavaca","armour, coat of mail"]]],["divye","the two divine"],["tūṇī","the two quivers"],["cākṣayasāyakau","and with inexhaustible arrows","ca akṣayasāyakau",[["akṣaya","inexhaustible"],["sāyaka","arrow"]]],["ādityavimalau","the two bright as the sun","",[["āditya","sun"],["vimala","spotless, bright"]]],["cobhau","and both","ca ubhau"],["khaḍgau","the two swords"],["hemapariṣkṛtau","adorned with gold","",[["hema","gold"],["pariṣkṛta","adorned, ornamented"]]]]},{"v":14,"ref":"2.028.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"satkṛtya nihitaṃ sarvam etad ācāryasadmani","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sa tvam āyudham ādāya kṣipram āvraja lakṣmaṇa","q":null}],"tr":"All this, reverently deposited, rests in the house of our preceptor; so you, taking up the weapons, come back quickly, Lakṣmaṇa.”","w":[["satkṛtya","having honoured, reverently"],["nihitaṃ","deposited, laid up"],["sarvam etad","all this","sarvam etat"],["ācāryasadmani","in the preceptor's house","",[["ācārya","preceptor, teacher"],["sadman","house, abode"]]],["sa tvam","you","saḥ tvam"],["āyudham","the weapons"],["ādāya","having taken"],["kṣipram","quickly"],["āvraja","come back"],["lakṣmaṇa","O Lakṣmaṇa"]]},{"v":15,"ref":"2.028.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa suhṛjjanam āmantrya vanavāsāya niścitaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ikṣvākugurum āmantrya jagrāhāyudham uttamam","q":null}],"tr":"He, resolved on dwelling in the forest, took leave of the circle of friends, and taking leave of the preceptor of the Ikṣvākus, took up the excellent weapons.","w":[["sa","he","saḥ"],["suhṛjjanam","the circle of friends","",[["suhṛd","friend"],["jana","folk, people"]]],["āmantrya","having taken leave of"],["vanavāsāya","for dwelling in the forest","",[["vana","forest"],["vāsa","dwelling, residence"]]],["niścitaḥ","resolved, determined"],["ikṣvākugurum","the preceptor of the Ikṣvākus","",[["ikṣvāku","Ikṣvāku (the dynasty)"],["guru","preceptor, teacher"]]],["āmantrya","having taken leave of"],["jagrāhāyudham","took up the weapons","jagrāha āyudham"],["uttamam","excellent"]]},{"v":16,"ref":"2.028.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tad divyaṃ rājaśārdūlaḥ satkṛtaṃ mālyabhūṣitam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rāmāya darśayām āsa saumitriḥ sarvam āyudham","q":null}],"tr":"That divine array of weapons, honoured and adorned with garlands, Saumitri, a tiger among princes, showed in full to Rāma.","w":[["tad divyaṃ","that divine","tat divyaṃ"],["rājaśārdūlaḥ","a tiger among princes","",[["rāja","king, prince"],["śārdūla","tiger"]]],["satkṛtaṃ","honoured"],["mālyabhūṣitam","adorned with garlands","",[["mālya","garland"],["bhūṣita","adorned"]]],["rāmāya","to Rāma"],["darśayām āsa","showed"],["saumitriḥ","Saumitri"],["sarvam āyudham","all the weaponry"]]},{"v":17,"ref":"2.028.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tam uvācātmavān rāmaḥ prītyā lakṣmaṇam āgatam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kāle tvam āgataḥ saumya kāṅkṣite mama lakṣmaṇa","q":null}],"tr":"Self-possessed Rāma said with affection to Lakṣmaṇa, who had come: “You have arrived at the very time I longed for, gentle Lakṣmaṇa.","w":[["tam","to him"],["uvācātmavān","the self-possessed one said","uvāca ātmavān",[["ātman","self"],["vat","possessing"]]],["rāmaḥ","Rāma"],["prītyā","with affection"],["lakṣmaṇam","Lakṣmaṇa"],["āgatam","who had come"],["kāle","at the time"],["tvam","you"],["āgataḥ","have come"],["saumya","O gentle one"],["kāṅkṣite","longed-for"],["mama","by me"],["lakṣmaṇa","O Lakṣmaṇa"]]},{"v":18,"ref":"2.028.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ahaṃ pradātum icchāmi yad idaṃ māmakaṃ dhanam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"brāhmaṇebhyas tapasvibhyas tvayā saha paraṃtapa","q":null}],"tr":"Together with you, O scorcher of foes, I wish to give away all this wealth of mine to the brahmins and the ascetics —","w":[["ahaṃ","I"],["pradātum","to give away"],["icchāmi","wish"],["yad idaṃ","whatever this","yat idaṃ"],["māmakaṃ","my own"],["dhanam","wealth"],["brāhmaṇebhyas","to the brahmins","brāhmaṇebhyaḥ"],["tapasvibhyas","to the ascetics","tapasvibhyaḥ"],["tvayā saha","together with you"],["paraṃtapa","O scorcher of foes","",[["param","enemy, other"],["tapa","scorching"]]]]},{"v":19,"ref":"2.028.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vasantīha dṛḍhaṃ bhaktyā guruṣu dvijasattamāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"teṣām api ca me bhūyaḥ sarveṣāṃ copajīvinām","q":null}],"tr":"the finest of brahmins who dwell here with firm devotion to their teachers — to all of them, and further to all my dependents.","w":[["vasantīha","dwell here","vasanti iha"],["dṛḍhaṃ","firmly"],["bhaktyā","with devotion"],["guruṣu","to the teachers"],["dvijasattamāḥ","the finest of brahmins","",[["dvija","twice-born, brahmin"],["sattama","best, finest"]]],["teṣām api ca","and to them too"],["me","my"],["bhūyaḥ","further, moreover"],["sarveṣāṃ","to all"],["copajīvinām","and of the dependents","ca upajīvinām",[["upa","near, sub-"],["jīvin","living upon, dependent"]]]]},{"v":20,"ref":"2.028.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vasiṣṭhaputraṃ tu suyajñam āryaṃ tvam ānayāśu pravaraṃ dvijānām","q":["vasiṣṭhaputraṃ tu suyajñam āryaṃ","tvam ānayāśu pravaraṃ dvijānām"]},{"p":"c","t":"abhiprayāsyāmi vanaṃ samastān abhyarcya śiṣṭān aparān dvijātīn","q":["abhiprayāsyāmi vanaṃ samastān","abhyarcya śiṣṭān aparān dvijātīn"]}],"tr":"But bring quickly the noble Suyajña, son of Vasiṣṭha, foremost of the brahmins; and after honouring all the other worthy twice-born, I shall set out for the forest.","w":[["vasiṣṭhaputraṃ","the son of Vasiṣṭha","",[["vasiṣṭha","Vasiṣṭha"],["putra","son"]]],["tu","but"],["suyajñam","Suyajña"],["āryaṃ","the noble"],["tvam","you"],["ānayāśu","bring quickly","ānaya āśu"],["pravaraṃ","the foremost"],["dvijānām","of the brahmins"],["abhiprayāsyāmi","I shall set out for"],["vanaṃ","the forest"],["samastān","all"],["abhyarcya","having honoured"],["śiṣṭān","the worthy, learned"],["aparān","the other"],["dvijātīn","twice-born","",[["dvi","twice"],["jāti","birth"]]]]}]}