{"kanda":2,"kandaName":"Ayodhyā Kāṇḍa","sarga":23,"title":"Rāma asks Sītā to remain in Ayodhyā","sentence":"Rāma reveals the exile and asks Sītā to respect Bharata’s authority, honour the Queens and care for his grieving parents","portion":"Sītā insists on joining Rāma","sequence":[[{"steps":["Sītā has been worshipping and waiting for the abhiṣeka, unaware of the reversal (23.1–4)"],"from":1,"to":4,"sarga":23},{"steps":["when Rāma enters, she notices his pale, troubled face (23.5–7)"],"from":5,"to":7,"sarga":23},{"steps":["she asks why he has returned without the parasol, fans, ceremonial escort, auspicious rites, and other signs she expected (23.8–17)"],"from":8,"to":17,"sarga":23},{"steps":["he explains the two boons, Bharata's succession, and his own fourteen-year exile (23.18–22)"],"from":18,"to":22,"sarga":23},{"steps":["he asks her to remain in Ayodhyā and avoid praising him before Bharata or challenging the new King's position (23.23–25)"],"from":23,"to":25,"sarga":23},{"steps":["he tells her to continue worship and fasting, honor Daśaratha and all his Queens, and especially comfort Kausalyā (23.26–29)"],"from":26,"to":29,"sarga":23},{"steps":["he asks her to regard Lakṣmaṇa and Śatrughna as a brother and a son, and to conduct herself without giving offense to Bharata (23.30–34)."],"from":30,"to":34,"sarga":23}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"2.023.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"abhivādya tu kausalyāṃ rāmaḥ saṃprasthito vanam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kṛtasvastyayano mātrā dharmiṣṭhe vartmani sthitaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Having saluted Kausalyā, Rāma set out for the forest; the benediction performed for him by his mother, he stood firm on the most righteous path.","w":[["abhivādya tu","having saluted"],["kausalyāṃ","Kausalyā"],["rāmaḥ","Rāma"],["saṃprasthito","set out","saṃprasthitaḥ"],["vanam","to the forest"],["kṛtasvastyayano","for whom the benediction was performed","kṛtasvastyayanaḥ",[["kṛta","made, done"],["svasti","blessing"],["ayana","rite"]]],["mātrā","by his mother"],["dharmiṣṭhe","on the most righteous"],["vartmani","path"],["sthitaḥ","standing, established"]]},{"v":2,"ref":"2.023.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"virājayan rājasuto rājamārgaṃ narair vṛtam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"hṛdayāny āmamantheva janasya guṇavattayā","q":null}],"tr":"The prince, gracing the royal highway thronged with people, seemed to churn the hearts of the folk by his abundance of virtues.","w":[["virājayan","gracing, illumining"],["rājasuto","the prince","rājasutaḥ",[["rāja","king, royal"],["suta","son"]]],["rājamārgaṃ","the royal highway","",[["rāja","king, royal"],["mārga","road, way"]]],["narair vṛtam","thronged with people","naraiḥ vṛtam"],["hṛdayāny","the hearts","hṛdayāni"],["āmamantheva","seemed to churn","āmamantha iva"],["janasya","of the people"],["guṇavattayā","by his wealth of virtues","",[["guṇavat","possessed of virtues"],["tā","-ness (abstract)"]]]]},{"v":3,"ref":"2.023.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vaidehī cāpi tat sarvaṃ na śuśrāva tapasvinī","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tad eva hṛdi tasyāś ca yauvarājyābhiṣecanam","q":null}],"tr":"But the poor princess of Videha had heard nothing of all this; only that consecration to the heir-apparency was in her heart.","w":[["vaidehī cāpi","and the princess of Videha too"],["tat sarvaṃ","all that"],["na śuśrāva","had not heard"],["tapasvinī","the poor woman"],["tad eva","that alone"],["hṛdi","in the heart"],["tasyāś ca","and of her","tasyāḥ ca"],["yauvarājyābhiṣecanam","the consecration to heir-apparency","",[["yauvarājya","heir-apparency"],["abhiṣecana","consecration, anointing"]]]]},{"v":4,"ref":"2.023.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"devakāryaṃ sma sā kṛtvā kṛtajñā hṛṣṭacetanā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"abhijñā rājadharmāṇāṃ rājaputraṃ pratīkṣate","q":null}],"tr":"Having done her worship of the gods, the grateful, glad-hearted woman, well versed in the duties of royalty, awaited the prince.","w":[["devakāryaṃ","the worship of the gods","",[["deva","god"],["kārya","duty, rite"]]],["sma","(emphatic particle)"],["sā","she"],["kṛtvā","having done"],["kṛtajñā","grateful"],["hṛṣṭacetanā","glad-hearted","",[["hṛṣṭa","delighted"],["cetanā","mind, consciousness"]]],["abhijñā","knowing, versed in"],["rājadharmāṇāṃ","the duties of kings","",[["rāja","king"],["dharma","duty, law"]]],["rājaputraṃ","the prince","",[["rāja","king"],["putra","son"]]],["pratīkṣate","awaits"]]},{"v":5,"ref":"2.023.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"praviveśātha rāmas tu svaveśma suvibhūṣitam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"prahṛṣṭajanasaṃpūrṇaṃ hriyā kiṃ cid avāṅmukhaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Then Rāma entered his own well-adorned dwelling, filled with rejoicing folk, his face a little downcast out of modesty.","w":[["praviveśātha","then he entered","praviveśa atha"],["rāmas tu","and Rāma","rāmaḥ tu"],["svaveśma","his own dwelling","",[["sva","own"],["veśman","house, dwelling"]]],["suvibhūṣitam","well-adorned","",[["su","well"],["vibhūṣita","adorned"]]],["prahṛṣṭajanasaṃpūrṇaṃ","filled with rejoicing folk","",[["prahṛṣṭa","delighted"],["jana","people"],["saṃpūrṇa","filled"]]],["hriyā","out of modesty"],["kiṃ cid","a little, somewhat"],["avāṅmukhaḥ","with downcast face","",[["avāñc","downward"],["mukha","face"]]]]},{"v":6,"ref":"2.023.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"atha sītā samutpatya vepamānā ca taṃ patim","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"apaśyac chokasaṃtaptaṃ cintāvyākulilendriyam","q":null}],"tr":"Then Sītā, springing up and trembling, saw her husband scorched with grief, his senses agitated with anxiety.","w":[["atha","then"],["sītā","Sītā"],["samutpatya","having sprung up"],["vepamānā ca","and trembling"],["taṃ patim","that husband"],["apaśyac","saw","apaśyat"],["chokasaṃtaptaṃ","scorched with grief","śokasaṃtaptaṃ",[["śoka","grief"],["saṃtapta","scorched, tormented"]]],["cintāvyākulilendriyam","his senses agitated with anxiety","cintā-vyākulita-indriyam",[["cintā","anxiety, worry"],["vyākulita","agitated, distraught"],["indriya","sense"]]]]},{"v":7,"ref":"2.023.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vivarṇavadanaṃ dṛṣṭvā taṃ prasvinnam amarṣaṇam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"āha duḥkhābhisaṃtaptā kim idānīm idaṃ prabho","q":null}],"tr":"Seeing him with face gone pale, sweating and troubled, she, herself burning with grief, said: 'What is this now, my lord?'","w":[["vivarṇavadanaṃ","with face gone pale","",[["vivarṇa","discolored, pale"],["vadana","face"]]],["dṛṣṭvā","having seen"],["taṃ","him"],["prasvinnam","sweating"],["amarṣaṇam","troubled, unable to bear it"],["āha","said"],["duḥkhābhisaṃtaptā","burning with grief","duḥkha-abhisaṃtaptā",[["duḥkha","sorrow"],["abhisaṃtapta","scorched, tormented"]]],["kim idānīm","what now"],["idaṃ","this"],["prabho","O lord"]]},{"v":8,"ref":"2.023.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"adya bārhaspataḥ śrīmān yuktaḥ puṣyo na rāghava","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"procyate brāhmaṇaiḥ prājñaiḥ kena tvam asi durmanāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Rāghava, is not today the glorious Puṣya, ruled by Bṛhaspati, declared present by the learned brahmins? Why then are you downcast?","w":[["adya","today"],["bārhaspataḥ","ruled by Bṛhaspati"],["śrīmān","glorious, auspicious"],["yuktaḥ","conjoined, present"],["puṣyo","the Puṣya asterism","puṣyaḥ"],["na","not (interrog.)"],["rāghava","O Rāghava"],["procyate","is declared"],["brāhmaṇaiḥ","by the brahmins"],["prājñaiḥ","learned"],["kena","by what cause"],["tvam asi","you are"],["durmanāḥ","downcast, low-spirited","",[["dur","ill, bad"],["manas","mind"]]]]},{"v":9,"ref":"2.023.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"na te śataśalākena jalaphenanibhena ca","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"āvṛtaṃ vadanaṃ valgu chatreṇābhivirājate","q":null}],"tr":"Your lovely face is not shining, sheltered by the hundred-ribbed parasol white as water-foam.","w":[["na","not"],["te","your"],["śataśalākena","with a hundred ribs","",[["śata","hundred"],["śalāka","rib, rod"]]],["jalaphenanibhena ca","and resembling water-foam","jalaphenanibhena ca",[["jala","water"],["phena","foam"],["nibha","resembling"]]],["āvṛtaṃ","covered, sheltered"],["vadanaṃ","face"],["valgu","lovely"],["chatreṇābhivirājate","shines with the parasol","chatreṇa abhivirājate"]]},{"v":10,"ref":"2.023.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vyajanābhyāṃ ca mukhyābhyāṃ śatapatranibhekṣaṇam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"candrahaṃsaprakāśābhyāṃ vījyate na tavānanam","q":null}],"tr":"Nor is your face, with eyes like lotus-petals, being fanned by the two splendid fans, bright as the moon and swans.","w":[["vyajanābhyāṃ ca","and by the two fans"],["mukhyābhyāṃ","excellent, chief (dual)"],["śatapatranibhekṣaṇam","with eyes like the lotus","śatapatranibha-īkṣaṇam",[["śatapatra","lotus (hundred-petaled)"],["nibha","resembling"],["īkṣaṇa","eye"]]],["candrahaṃsaprakāśābhyāṃ","bright as the moon and swans (dual)","",[["candra","moon"],["haṃsa","swan"],["prakāśa","brightness"]]],["vījyate","is fanned"],["na","not"],["tavānanam","your face","tava ānanam"]]},{"v":11,"ref":"2.023.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vāgmino bandinaś cāpi prahṛṣṭās tvaṃ nararṣabha","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"stuvanto nādya dṛśyante maṅgalaiḥ sūtamāgadhāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"O bull among men, the eloquent panegyrists and the bards, the sūtas and māgadhas, are not seen today joyfully praising you with auspicious songs.","w":[["vāgmino","the eloquent ones","vāgminaḥ"],["bandinaś cāpi","and the panegyrists too","bandinaḥ ca api"],["prahṛṣṭās","delighted","prahṛṣṭāḥ"],["tvaṃ","you"],["nararṣabha","O bull among men","",[["nara","man"],["ṛṣabha","bull, best"]]],["stuvanto","praising","stuvantaḥ"],["nādya","not today","na adya"],["dṛśyante","are seen"],["maṅgalaiḥ","with auspicious songs"],["sūtamāgadhāḥ","the sūtas and māgadhas","",[["sūta","bard, charioteer"],["māgadha","court-panegyrist"]]]]},{"v":12,"ref":"2.023.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"na te kṣaudraṃ ca dadhi ca brāhmaṇā vedapāragāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"mūrdhni mūrdhāvasiktasya dadhati sma vidhānataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"The brahmins versed to the far shore of the Vedas are not, as prescribed, placing honey and curds upon your head, you the anointed one.","w":[["na","not"],["te","your"],["kṣaudraṃ ca","and honey"],["dadhi ca","and curds"],["brāhmaṇā","the brahmins","brāhmaṇāḥ"],["vedapāragāḥ","versed to the end of the Vedas","",[["veda","Veda"],["pāraga","reaching the far shore, master"]]],["mūrdhni","on the head"],["mūrdhāvasiktasya","of the consecrated one","mūrdhan-avasiktasya",[["mūrdhan","head"],["avasikta","sprinkled, anointed"]]],["dadhati sma","they place"],["vidhānataḥ","according to prescription"]]},{"v":13,"ref":"2.023.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"na tvāṃ prakṛtayaḥ sarvā śreṇīmukhyāś ca bhūṣitāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"anuvrajitum icchanti paurajāpapadās tathā","q":null}],"tr":"All the subjects, and the adorned guild-chiefs, and likewise the townsfolk and country-folk, do not wish to escort you.","w":[["na tvāṃ","not you"],["prakṛtayaḥ","the subjects"],["sarvā","all","sarvāḥ"],["śreṇīmukhyāś ca","and the guild-chiefs","śreṇīmukhyāḥ ca",[["śreṇī","guild, corporation"],["mukhya","chief"]]],["bhūṣitāḥ","adorned"],["anuvrajitum","to follow, escort"],["icchanti","wish"],["paurajāpapadās","the townsfolk and country-folk","paura-jānapadāḥ",[["paura","townsman"],["jānapada","country-dweller"]]],["tathā","likewise"]]},{"v":14,"ref":"2.023.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"caturbhir vegasaṃpannair hayaiḥ kāñcanabhūṣaṇaiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"mukhyaḥ puṣyaratho yuktaḥ kiṃ na gacchati te 'grataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Why does the chief festal chariot, yoked to four swift horses with golden trappings, not go before you?","w":[["caturbhir","with four","caturbhiḥ"],["vegasaṃpannair","endowed with speed","vegasaṃpannaiḥ",[["vega","speed"],["saṃpanna","endowed with"]]],["hayaiḥ","with horses"],["kāñcanabhūṣaṇaiḥ","with golden ornaments","",[["kāñcana","gold"],["bhūṣaṇa","ornament"]]],["mukhyaḥ","chief"],["puṣyaratho","the festal chariot","puṣyarathaḥ",[["puṣya","festal, auspicious"],["ratha","chariot"]]],["yuktaḥ","yoked"],["kiṃ na gacchati","why does it not go"],["te 'grataḥ","before you","te agrataḥ"]]},{"v":15,"ref":"2.023.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"na hastī cāgrataḥ śrīmāṃs tava lakṣaṇapūjitaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"prayāṇe lakṣyate vīra kṛṣṇameghagiri prabhaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"O hero, no glorious elephant, prized for its auspicious marks and shining like a dark cloud or mountain, is seen before you on your march.","w":[["na hastī cāgrataḥ","and no elephant in front","na hastī ca agrataḥ"],["śrīmāṃs","glorious","śrīmān"],["tava","your"],["lakṣaṇapūjitaḥ","prized for its marks","",[["lakṣaṇa","auspicious mark"],["pūjita","honored"]]],["prayāṇe","on the march"],["lakṣyate","is seen"],["vīra","O hero"],["kṛṣṇameghagiri","like a dark cloud and mountain","",[["kṛṣṇa","dark, black"],["megha","cloud"],["giri","mountain"]]],["prabhaḥ","in radiance, shining"]]},{"v":16,"ref":"2.023.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"na ca kāñcanacitraṃ te paśyāmi priyadarśana","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bhadrāsanaṃ puraskṛtya yāntaṃ vīrapuraḥsaram","q":null}],"tr":"O you of lovely aspect, nor do I see your throne bright with gold set before you, nor you going forth with heroes at the head.","w":[["na ca","and not"],["kāñcanacitraṃ","bright with gold","",[["kāñcana","gold"],["citra","variegated, bright"]]],["te","your"],["paśyāmi","I see"],["priyadarśana","O you of lovely appearance","",[["priya","dear, lovely"],["darśana","appearance, sight"]]],["bhadrāsanaṃ","the auspicious throne","",[["bhadra","auspicious"],["āsana","seat, throne"]]],["puraskṛtya","having placed in front"],["yāntaṃ","going"],["vīrapuraḥsaram","with heroes going before","",[["vīra","hero"],["puraḥsara","going in front, escort"]]]]},{"v":17,"ref":"2.023.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"abhiṣeko yadā sajjaḥ kim idānīm idaṃ tava","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"apūrvo mukhavarṇaś ca na praharṣaś ca lakṣyate","q":null}],"tr":"When the consecration is all prepared, what is this now with you? An unwonted hue is on your face, and no gladness is to be seen.","w":[["abhiṣeko","the consecration","abhiṣekaḥ"],["yadā","when"],["sajjaḥ","prepared, ready"],["kim idānīm","what now"],["idaṃ tava","this of yours"],["apūrvo","unwonted, unprecedented","apūrvaḥ"],["mukhavarṇaś ca","and the complexion of the face","mukhavarṇaḥ ca",[["mukha","face"],["varṇa","color, hue"]]],["na","not"],["praharṣaś ca","and joy","praharṣaḥ ca"],["lakṣyate","is seen"]]},{"v":18,"ref":"2.023.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"itīva vilapantīṃ tāṃ provāca raghunandanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sīte tatrabhavāṃs tāta pravrājayati māṃ vanam","q":null}],"tr":"As she lamented thus, the delight of the Raghus said to her: 'Sītā, my revered father is sending me away to the forest.'","w":[["itīva","thus","iti iva"],["vilapantīṃ","lamenting"],["tāṃ","her"],["provāca","said to"],["raghunandanaḥ","the delight of the Raghus","",[["raghu","Raghu"],["nandana","delight, gladdener"]]],["sīte","O Sītā"],["tatrabhavāṃs","his honor (the revered one)","tatrabhavān"],["tāta","the father"],["pravrājayati","sends into exile"],["māṃ","me"],["vanam","to the forest"]]},{"v":19,"ref":"2.023.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kule mahati saṃbhūte dharmajñe dharmacāriṇi","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śṛṇu jānaki yenedaṃ krameṇābhyāgataṃ mama","q":null}],"tr":"O Jānakī, born in a great family, knower of dharma and practicer of dharma, hear by what course this has come upon me.","w":[["kule mahati","in a great family"],["saṃbhūte","O you born"],["dharmajñe","O knower of dharma","",[["dharma","dharma, law"],["jña","knowing"]]],["dharmacāriṇi","O practicer of dharma","",[["dharma","dharma"],["cārin","practicing, walking in"]]],["śṛṇu","hear"],["jānaki","O Jānakī"],["yenedaṃ","by which this","yena idaṃ"],["krameṇābhyāgataṃ","has come about in due course","krameṇa abhyāgataṃ"],["mama","to me"]]},{"v":20,"ref":"2.023.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rājñā satyapratijñena pitrā daśarathena me","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kaikeyyai prītamanasā purā dattau mahāvarau","q":null}],"tr":"By my father King Daśaratha, true to his word, two great boons were formerly given to Kaikeyī, his heart well pleased.","w":[["rājñā","by the king"],["satyapratijñena","true to his promise","",[["satya","true"],["pratijñā","promise, vow"]]],["pitrā","by the father"],["daśarathena","by Daśaratha"],["me","my"],["kaikeyyai","to Kaikeyī"],["prītamanasā","with pleased mind","",[["prīta","pleased"],["manas","mind"]]],["purā","formerly"],["dattau","two given"],["mahāvarau","two great boons","",[["mahā","great"],["vara","boon"]]]]},{"v":21,"ref":"2.023.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tayādya mama sajje 'sminn abhiṣeke nṛpodyate","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pracoditaḥ sa samayo dharmeṇa pratinirjitaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Now, when this consecration of mine was prepared and set going by the king, she pressed for that compact, and my father, bound by dharma, was overmastered.","w":[["tayādya","by her now","tayā adya"],["mama","my"],["sajje 'sminn","in this prepared","sajje asmin"],["abhiṣeke","consecration"],["nṛpodyate","set going by the king","nṛpa-udyate",[["nṛpa","king"],["udyata","undertaken, set in motion"]]],["pracoditaḥ","urged, pressed"],["sa samayo","that compact","saḥ samayaḥ"],["dharmeṇa","by dharma"],["pratinirjitaḥ","overmastered, won over"]]},{"v":22,"ref":"2.023.022","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"caturdaśa hi varṣāṇi vastavyaṃ daṇḍake mayā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pitrā me bharataś cāpi yauvarājye niyojitaḥ","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"so 'haṃ tvām āgato draṣṭuṃ prasthito vijanaṃ vanam","q":null}],"tr":"For fourteen years I must dwell in the Daṇḍaka forest; and my father has appointed Bharata to the heir-apparency. So I have come to see you, as I set out for the lonely forest.","w":[["caturdaśa hi","for fourteen indeed"],["varṣāṇi","years"],["vastavyaṃ","it is to be dwelt"],["daṇḍake","in the Daṇḍaka"],["mayā","by me"],["pitrā me","by my father"],["bharataś cāpi","and Bharata too","bharataḥ ca api"],["yauvarājye","to the heir-apparency"],["niyojitaḥ","appointed"],["so 'haṃ","I therefore","saḥ ahaṃ"],["tvām","you"],["āgato","have come","āgataḥ"],["draṣṭuṃ","to see"],["prasthito","setting out","prasthitaḥ"],["vijanaṃ vanam","the lonely forest","",[["vijana","deserted, solitary"],["vana","forest"]]]]},{"v":23,"ref":"2.023.023","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"bharatasya samīpe te nāhaṃ kathyaḥ kadā cana","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ṛddhiyuktā hi puruṣā na sahante parastavam","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"tasmān na te guṇāḥ kathyā bharatasyāgrato mama","q":null}],"tr":"In Bharata's presence I must never be spoken of by you, for men in prosperity cannot endure the praise of another; therefore my virtues should not be told by you before Bharata.","w":[["bharatasya samīpe","in Bharata's presence"],["te","by you"],["nāhaṃ","not I","na ahaṃ"],["kathyaḥ","to be spoken of"],["kadā cana","ever"],["ṛddhiyuktā hi","for those endowed with prosperity","ṛddhiyuktāḥ hi",[["ṛddhi","prosperity"],["yukta","endowed with"]]],["puruṣā","men","puruṣāḥ"],["na sahante","do not endure"],["parastavam","the praise of another","",[["para","another"],["stava","praise"]]],["tasmān","therefore","tasmāt"],["na","not"],["te","my"],["guṇāḥ","virtues"],["kathyā","to be told","kathyāḥ"],["bharatasyāgrato","before Bharata","bharatasya agrataḥ"],["mama","my"]]},{"v":24,"ref":"2.023.024","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nāpi tvaṃ tena bhartavyā viśeṣeṇa kadā cana","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"anukūlatayā śakyaṃ samīpe tasya vartitum","q":null}],"tr":"Nor will you ever be specially maintained by him; only by compliance is it possible to live near him.","w":[["nāpi","nor","na api"],["tvaṃ","you"],["tena","by him"],["bhartavyā","to be maintained"],["viśeṣeṇa","especially"],["kadā cana","ever"],["anukūlatayā","by being compliant","",[["anukūla","favorable, compliant"],["tā","-ness"]]],["śakyaṃ","it is possible"],["samīpe tasya","near him"],["vartitum","to live, remain"]]},{"v":25,"ref":"2.023.025","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ahaṃ cāpi pratijñāṃ tāṃ guroḥ samanupālayan","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vanam adyaiva yāsyāmi sthirā bhava manasvini","q":null}],"tr":"And I too, keeping that promise of my father, will go to the forest this very day; be steadfast, O noble-minded one.","w":[["ahaṃ cāpi","and I too","ahaṃ ca api"],["pratijñāṃ tāṃ","that promise"],["guroḥ","of my elder (father)"],["samanupālayan","keeping, observing"],["vanam","to the forest"],["adyaiva","this very day","adya eva"],["yāsyāmi","I shall go"],["sthirā bhava","be steadfast"],["manasvini","O noble-minded one"]]},{"v":26,"ref":"2.023.026","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yāte ca mayi kalyāṇi vanaṃ muniniṣevitam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vratopavāsaratayā bhavitavyaṃ tvayānaghe","q":null}],"tr":"And when I have gone, dear one, to the forest frequented by sages, you, O sinless one, must give yourself to vows and fasting.","w":[["yāte ca mayi","and when I have gone"],["kalyāṇi","O blessed one"],["vanaṃ","to the forest"],["muniniṣevitam","frequented by sages","",[["muni","sage"],["niṣevita","frequented, resorted to"]]],["vratopavāsaratayā","by devotion to vows and fasting","vrata-upavāsa-ratayā",[["vrata","vow"],["upavāsa","fasting"],["ratā","devoted"]]],["bhavitavyaṃ","it must be"],["tvayānaghe","by you, O sinless one","tvayā anaghe"]]},{"v":27,"ref":"2.023.027","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kālyam utthāya devānāṃ kṛtvā pūjāṃ yathāvidhi","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vanditavyo daśarathaḥ pitā mama nareśvaraḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Rising at dawn and duly performing worship of the gods, you must pay homage to Daśaratha, my father, the lord of men.","w":[["kālyam","at dawn"],["utthāya","having risen"],["devānāṃ","of the gods"],["kṛtvā pūjāṃ","having done worship"],["yathāvidhi","according to rule","",[["yathā","according to"],["vidhi","precept"]]],["vanditavyo","to be saluted","vanditavyaḥ"],["daśarathaḥ","Daśaratha"],["pitā mama","my father"],["nareśvaraḥ","the lord of men","",[["nara","man"],["īśvara","lord"]]]]},{"v":28,"ref":"2.023.028","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"mātā ca mama kausalyā vṛddhā saṃtāpakarśitā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dharmam evāgrataḥ kṛtvā tvattaḥ saṃmānam arhati","q":null}],"tr":"And my mother Kausalyā, aged and wasted with grief, deserves honor from you, with dharma placed foremost.","w":[["mātā ca mama","and my mother"],["kausalyā","Kausalyā"],["vṛddhā","aged"],["saṃtāpakarśitā","wasted with grief","",[["saṃtāpa","grief, torment"],["karśita","emaciated, wasted"]]],["dharmam evāgrataḥ","dharma foremost","dharmam eva agrataḥ"],["kṛtvā","having placed"],["tvattaḥ","from you"],["saṃmānam","honor"],["arhati","deserves"]]},{"v":29,"ref":"2.023.029","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vanditavyāś ca te nityaṃ yāḥ śeṣā mama mātaraḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"snehapraṇayasaṃbhogaiḥ samā hi mama mātaraḥ","q":null}],"tr":"And you must always salute those who are my other mothers; for in affection, love, and companionship all my mothers are equal.","w":[["vanditavyāś ca","and to be saluted","vanditavyāḥ ca"],["te","by you"],["nityaṃ","always"],["yāḥ śeṣā","who are the rest","yāḥ śeṣāḥ"],["mama mātaraḥ","my mothers"],["snehapraṇayasaṃbhogaiḥ","by affection, love, and companionship","",[["sneha","affection"],["praṇaya","love, tenderness"],["saṃbhoga","enjoyment, companionship"]]],["samā hi","for equal","samāḥ hi"],["mama mātaraḥ","my mothers"]]},{"v":30,"ref":"2.023.030","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"bhrātṛputrasamau cāpi draṣṭavyau ca viśeṣataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tvayā lakṣmaṇaśatrughnau prāṇaiḥ priyatarau mama","q":null}],"tr":"And Lakṣmaṇa and Śatrughna, dearer to me than my own breath, should be regarded by you especially as a brother and a son.","w":[["bhrātṛputrasamau cāpi","and like a brother and a son (dual)","",[["bhrātṛ","brother"],["putra","son"],["sama","equal, like"]]],["draṣṭavyau ca","and to be regarded (dual)"],["viśeṣataḥ","especially"],["tvayā","by you"],["lakṣmaṇaśatrughnau","Lakṣmaṇa and Śatrughna","",[["lakṣmaṇa","Lakṣmaṇa"],["śatrughna","Śatrughna"]]],["prāṇaiḥ priyatarau","dearer than life (dual)"],["mama","to me"]]},{"v":31,"ref":"2.023.031","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vipriyaṃ na ca kartavyaṃ bharatasya kadā cana","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sa hi rājā prabhuś caiva deśasya ca kulasya ca","q":null}],"tr":"And nothing displeasing to Bharata should ever be done; for he is the king, and the lord both of the country and of the family.","w":[["vipriyaṃ","anything displeasing"],["na ca kartavyaṃ","and should not be done"],["bharatasya","to Bharata"],["kadā cana","ever"],["sa hi rājā","for he is king"],["prabhuś caiva","and the lord","prabhuḥ ca eva"],["deśasya ca","of the country"],["kulasya ca","and of the family"]]},{"v":32,"ref":"2.023.032","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ārādhitā hi śīlena prayatnaiś copasevitāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rājānaḥ saṃprasīdanti prakupyanti viparyaye","q":null}],"tr":"For kings, propitiated by good conduct and attended with diligence, grow gracious; but in the contrary case they grow wroth.","w":[["ārādhitā hi","for when propitiated","ārādhitāḥ hi"],["śīlena","by good conduct"],["prayatnaiś copasevitāḥ","and served with efforts","prayatnaiḥ ca upasevitāḥ"],["rājānaḥ","kings"],["saṃprasīdanti","grow gracious"],["prakupyanti","grow angry"],["viparyaye","in the contrary case"]]},{"v":33,"ref":"2.023.033","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"aurasān api putrān hi tyajanty ahitakāriṇaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"samarthān saṃpragṛhṇanti janān api narādhipāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Rulers of men forsake even their own-begotten sons if they act against their interest, and take to themselves able persons though unrelated.","w":[["aurasān api","even own-begotten"],["putrān hi","sons indeed"],["tyajanty","they abandon","tyajanti"],["ahitakāriṇaḥ","doing harm, acting against interest","",[["ahita","harmful, hostile"],["kārin","doing"]]],["samarthān","the capable"],["saṃpragṛhṇanti","they take up, adopt"],["janān api","even (other) people"],["narādhipāḥ","rulers of men","",[["nara","man"],["adhipa","lord, ruler"]]]]},{"v":34,"ref":"2.023.034","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ahaṃ gamiṣyāmi mahāvanaṃ priye tvayā hi vastavyam ihaiva bhāmini","q":["ahaṃ gamiṣyāmi mahāvanaṃ priye","tvayā hi vastavyam ihaiva bhāmini"]},{"p":"b","t":"tvayā hi vastavyam ihaiva bhāmini","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yathā vyalīkaṃ kuruṣe na kasya cit tathā tvayā kāryam idaṃ vaco mama","q":["yathā vyalīkaṃ kuruṣe na kasya cit","tathā tvayā kāryam idaṃ vaco mama"]},{"p":"d","t":"tathā tvayā kāryam idaṃ vaco mama","q":null}],"tr":"I shall go to the great forest, my dear; but you, my lovely one, must remain right here. Act upon this word of mine so that you give offense to no one.","w":[["ahaṃ gamiṣyāmi","I shall go"],["mahāvanaṃ","to the great forest","",[["mahā","great"],["vana","forest"]]],["priye","O dear one"],["tvayā hi","for by you"],["vastavyam","it is to be dwelt"],["ihaiva","here itself","iha eva"],["bhāmini","O radiant lady"],["yathā","so that"],["vyalīkaṃ","offense, displeasure"],["kuruṣe","you do"],["na kasya cit","to no one"],["tathā","thus"],["tvayā","by you"],["kāryam","to be done"],["idaṃ vaco","this word","idaṃ vacaḥ"],["mama","my"]]}]}